{"title":"Bergman functions on weakly uniformly perfect domains","authors":"Yuanpu Xiong, Zhiyuan Zheng","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We construct two classes of Zalcman-type domains, on which the Bergman distance functions exhibit certain pre-described boundary behaviors. Such examples also lead to generalizations of uniform perfectness in the sense of Pommerenke. These weakly uniformly perfect conditions can be characterized in terms of the logarithm capacity. We obtain lower estimates for the boundary behaviors of Bergman kernel functions on such domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Twisted q-Yangians and Sklyanin determinants","authors":"Naihuan Jing, Jian Zhang","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$q$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-Yangians can be viewed both as quantum deformations of the loop algebras of upper triangular Lie algebras and deformations of the Yangian algebras. In this paper, we study the quantum affine algebra as a product of two copies of the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$q$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-Yangian algebras. This viewpoint enables us to investigate the invariant theory of quantum affine algebras and their twisted versions. We introduce the twisted Sklyanin determinant for twisted quantum affine algebras and show that they generate central elements in the center. We also establish various identities for the Sklyanin determinants. </p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the natural nullcones of the symplectic and general linear groups","authors":"Vaibhav Pandey, Yevgeniya Tarasova, Uli Walther","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Consider a group acting on a polynomial ring <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>S</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$S$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> over a field <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$mathbb {K}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> by degree-preserving <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$mathbb {K}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-algebra automorphisms. Several key properties of the invariant ring can be deduced by studying the <i>nullcone</i> of the action, that is, the vanishing locus of all nonconstant homogeneous invariant polynomials. These properties include the finite generation of the invariant ring and the purity of its embedding in <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>S</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$S$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. In this article, we study the nullcones arising from the natural actions of the symplectic and general linear groups. For the natural representation of the symplectic group (via copies of the regular representation), the invariant ring is a generic Pfaffian ring. We show that the nullcone of this embedding is <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>F</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$F$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-regular in positive characteristic. Independent of characteristic, we give a complete description of the divisor class group of the nullcone and determine precisely when it is Gorenstein. For the natural representation of the general linear group (via copies of the regular representation and copies of its dual), the invariant ring is a generic determinantal ring. The nullcone of this embedding is typically non-equidimensional; its irreducible components are the varieties of complexes introduced by Buchsbaum and Eisenbud. We show that each of these irreducible components are <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>F</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$F$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-regular in positive characteristic. We also show that the Frobenius splittings of the varieties of complexes may be chosen compatibly so that the nullcone is <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>F</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$F$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-pure.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Affine Non-Reductive GIT and moduli of representations of quivers with multiplicities","authors":"Eloise Hamilton, Victoria Hoskins, Joshua Jackson","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70099","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We give an explicit approach to quotienting affine varieties by linear actions of linear algebraic groups with graded unipotent radical, using results from projective Non-Reductive GIT. Our quotients come with explicit projective completions, whose boundaries we interpret in terms of the original action. As an application, we construct moduli spaces of semistable representations of quivers with multiplicities subject to certain conditions, which always hold in the toric case for a generic stability condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theo Douvropoulos, Joel Brewster Lewis, Alejandro H. Morales
{"title":"Hurwitz numbers for reflection groups III: Uniform formulae","authors":"Theo Douvropoulos, Joel Brewster Lewis, Alejandro H. Morales","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We give uniform formulae for the number of full reflection factorizations of a parabolic quasi-Coxeter element in a Weyl group or complex reflection group, generalizing the formula for the genus-0 Hurwitz numbers. This paper is the culmination of a series of three.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the boundary of an immediate attracting basin of a hyperbolic entire function","authors":"Walter Bergweiler, Jie Ding","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>f</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$f$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> be a transcendental entire function of finite order which has an attracting periodic point <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>z</mi>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$z_0$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of period at least 2. Suppose that the set of singularities of the inverse of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>f</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$f$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is finite and contained in the component <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>U</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$U$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of the Fatou set that contains <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>z</mi>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$z_0$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. Under an additional hypothesis, we show that the intersection of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>∂</mi>\u0000 <mi>U</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$partial U$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> with the escaping set of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>f</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$f$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> has Hausdorff dimension 1. The additional hypothesis is satisfied for example if <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>f</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$f$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> has the form <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>f</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>z</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <msubsup>\u0000 <mo>∫</mo>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 <mi>z</mi>\u0000 </msubsup>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>t</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>e</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>t</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <mi>d</mi>\u0000 <mi>t</mi>\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accessibility of countable sets in plane embeddings of arc-like continua","authors":"Ana Anušić, Logan C. Hoehn","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70103","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the problem of finding embeddings of arc-like continua in the plane for which each point in a given subset is accessible. We establish that, under certain conditions on an inverse system of arcs, there exists a plane embedding of the inverse limit for which each point of a given countable set is accessible. As an application, we show that for any Knaster continuum <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$K$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, and any countable collection <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$mathcal {C}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of composants of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$K$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, there exists a plane embedding of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$K$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> in which every point in the union of the composants in <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$mathcal {C}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is accessible. We also exhibit new embeddings of the Knaster bucket-handle continuum <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$K$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> in the plane which are attractors of plane homeomorphisms, and for which the restriction of the plane homeomorphism to the attractor is conjugate to a power of the standard shift map on <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>K</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$K$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A priori estimates for negative constant scalar curvature conformal metrics with positive constant boundary mean curvature","authors":"Sérgio Almaraz, Shaodong Wang","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70109","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, we study the set of conformal metrics of negative constant scalar curvature in the interior and positive constant mean curvature on the boundary. Working in the case of positive Yamabe conformal invariant, we prove that this set is a priori bounded in the three-dimensional case and in the locally conformally flat with umbilical boundary case in any dimension not less than three.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Matrix-weighted Besov-type and Triebel–Lizorkin-type spaces II: Sharp boundedness of almost diagonal operators","authors":"Fan Bu, Tuomas Hytönen, Dachun Yang, Wen Yuan","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70094","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article is the second one of three successive articles of the authors on the matrix-weighted Besov-type and Triebel–Lizorkin-type spaces. In this article, we obtain the sharp boundedness of almost diagonal operators on matrix-weighted Besov-type and Triebel–Lizorkin-type sequence spaces. These results not only possess broad generality but also improve several existing related results in various special cases covered by this family of spaces. This improvement depends, on the one hand, on the notion of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>A</mi>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$A_p$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-dimensions of matrix weights and their properties introduced in the first article of this series and, on the other hand, on a careful direct analysis of sequences of averages avoiding maximal operators. While a recent matrix-weighted extension of the Fefferman–Stein vector-valued maximal inequality would provide an alternative route to some of our results in the restricted range of function space parameters <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 <mo>∈</mo>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$p,qin (1,infty)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, our approach covers the full scale of exponents <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mo>∈</mo>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$pin (0,infty)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>q</mi>\u0000 <mo>∈</mo>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 <mo>]</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$qin (0,infty]$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> that is relevant in the theory of function spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}