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Strain-Sensor-In-Pixel Technology for Resolution-Sustainable Stretchable Displays.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03015
Won Kyung Min, Jong Bin An, Byung Ha Kang, Hyunji Son, Gwan In Kim, Seok Gyu Hong, Dong Hyun Choi, Jusung Chung, Moon Ho Lee, Beom Soo Kim, Hyun Jae Kim
{"title":"Strain-Sensor-In-Pixel Technology for Resolution-Sustainable Stretchable Displays.","authors":"Won Kyung Min, Jong Bin An, Byung Ha Kang, Hyunji Son, Gwan In Kim, Seok Gyu Hong, Dong Hyun Choi, Jusung Chung, Moon Ho Lee, Beom Soo Kim, Hyun Jae Kim","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c03015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c03015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the limitations of stretchable displays is the severe degradation of resolution or the decrease in the number of pixels per unit area when stretched. Hence, we suggest a strain-sensor-in-pixel (S-SIP) system through the adoption of hidden pixels that are activated only during the stretch mode for maintaining the density of on-state pixels. For the S-SIP system, the gate and source electrodes of InGaZnO thin-film transistors (TFTs) in an existing pixel are connected to a resistive strain sensor through the facile and selective deposition of silver nanowires (AgNWs) via electrohydrodynamic-jet-printing. With this approach, the strain sensor integrated TFT functions as a strain-triggered switch, which responds only to stretching along the designated axes by finely tuning the orientation and cycles of AgNW printing. The strain sensor-integrated TFT remains in an off-state when unstretched and switches to an on-state when stretched, exhibiting a large negative gauge factor of -1.1 × 10<sup>10</sup> and a superior mechanical stability enduring 6000 cycles, which enables the efficient structure to operate hidden pixels without requiring additional signal processing. Furthermore, the stable operation of the S-SIP in a 5 × 5-pixel array is demonstrated via circuit simulation, implying the outstanding applicability and process compatibility to the conventional active-matrix display backplanes.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unidirectional Charge Orders Induced by Oxygen Vacancies on SrTiO3(001).
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03317
Cui Ding, Wenfeng Dong, Xiaotong Jiao, Zhiyu Zhang, Guanming Gong, Zhongxu Wei, Lili Wang, Jin-Feng Jia, Qi-Kun Xue
{"title":"Unidirectional Charge Orders Induced by Oxygen Vacancies on SrTiO<sub>3</sub>(001).","authors":"Cui Ding, Wenfeng Dong, Xiaotong Jiao, Zhiyu Zhang, Guanming Gong, Zhongxu Wei, Lili Wang, Jin-Feng Jia, Qi-Kun Xue","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c03317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c03317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The discovery of high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas and low carrier density superconductivity in multiple SrTiO<sub>3</sub>-based heterostructures has stimulated intense interest in the surface properties of SrTiO<sub>3</sub>. The recent discovery of high-<i>T</i><sub>c</sub> superconductivity in the monolayer FeSe/SrTiO<sub>3</sub> led to the upsurge and underscored the atomic precision probe of the surface structure. By performing atomically resolved cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy characterization on dual-TiO<sub>2-δ</sub>-terminated SrTiO<sub>3</sub>(001) surfaces with (√13 × √13), c(4 × 2), mixed (2 × 1), and (2 × 2) reconstructions, we disclosed universally broken rotational symmetry and contrasting bias- and temperature-dependent electronic states for apical and equatorial oxygen sites. With the sequentially evolved surface reconstructions and simultaneously increasing equatorial oxygen vacancies, the surface anisotropy reduces and the work function lowers. Intriguingly, unidirectional stripe orders appear on the c(4 × 2) surface, whereas local (4 × 4) order emerges and eventually forms long-range unidirectional c(4 × 4) charge order on the (2 × 2) surface. This work reveals robust unidirectional charge orders induced by oxygen vacancies due to strong and delicate electronic-lattice interaction under broken rotational symmetry, providing insights into understanding the complex behaviors in perovskite oxide-based heterostructures.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bottlebrush Polyethylene Glycol Nanocarriers Translocate across Human Airway Epithelium via Molecular Architecture-Enhanced Endocytosis.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c01983
Zhi-Jian He, Baiqiang Huang, Li-Heng Cai
{"title":"Bottlebrush Polyethylene Glycol Nanocarriers Translocate across Human Airway Epithelium via Molecular Architecture-Enhanced Endocytosis.","authors":"Zhi-Jian He, Baiqiang Huang, Li-Heng Cai","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c01983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c01983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary drug delivery is critical for the treatment of respiratory diseases. However, the human airway surface presents multiple barriers to efficient drug delivery. Here, we report a bottlebrush poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-BB) nanocarrier that can translocate across all barriers within the human airway surface. Guided by a molecular theory, we design a PEG-BB molecule consisting of a linear backbone densely grafted by many (∼1000) low molecular weight (∼1000 g/mol) polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains; this results in a highly anisotropic, wormlike nanocarrier featuring a contour length of ∼250 nm, a cross-section of ∼20 nm, and a hydrodynamic diameter of ∼40 nm. Using the classic air-liquid-interface culture system to recapitulate essential biological features of the human airway surface, we show that PEG-BB rapidly penetrates through endogenous airway mucus and periciliary brush layer (mesh size of 20-40 nm) to be internalized by cells across the whole epithelium. By quantifying the cellular uptake of polymeric carriers of various molecular architectures and manipulating cell proliferation and endocytosis pathways, we show that the translocation of PEG-BB across the epithelium is driven by bottlebrush architecture-enhanced endocytosis. Our results demonstrate that large, wormlike bottlebrush PEG polymers, if properly designed, can be used as a carrier for pulmonary and mucosal drug delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Layer-Dependent Electromechanical Response in Twisted Graphene Moiré Superlattices.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c01794
Hanhao Zhang, Yuanhao Wei, Yuhao Li, Shengsheng Lin, Jiarui Wang, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Jiangyu Li, Yi Shi, Xinran Wang, Yan Shi, Zaiyao Fei
{"title":"Layer-Dependent Electromechanical Response in Twisted Graphene Moiré Superlattices.","authors":"Hanhao Zhang, Yuanhao Wei, Yuhao Li, Shengsheng Lin, Jiarui Wang, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Jiangyu Li, Yi Shi, Xinran Wang, Yan Shi, Zaiyao Fei","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c01794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c01794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The coupling of mechanical deformation and electrical stimuli at the nanoscale has been the subject of intense investigation in the realm of materials science. Recently, twisted van der Waals (vdW) materials have emerged as a platform for exploring exotic quantum states. These states are intimately tied to the formation of moiré superlattices, which can be visualized by directly exploiting the electromechanical response. However, the origin of the response, even in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG), remains unsettled. Here, employing lateral piezoresponse force microscopy (LPFM), we investigate the electromechanical responses of marginally twisted graphene moiré superlattices with different layer thicknesses. We observe distinct LPFM amplitudes and spatial profiles in tBLG and twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene (tMBG), exhibiting effective in-plane piezoelectric coefficients of 0.05 and 0.35 pm/V, respectively. Force tuning experiments further underscored a marked divergence in their responses. The contrasting behaviors suggest different electromechanical couplings in tBLG and tMBG. In tBLG, the response near the domain walls is attributed to the flexoelectric effect, while in tMBG, the behaviors can be comprehended within the context of the piezoelectric effect. Our results not only provide insights into electromechanical and corporative effects in twisted vdW materials with different stacking symmetries but may also offer a way to engineer them at the nanoscale.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonswellable Hydrogel Patch with Tissue-Mimetic Mechanical Characteristics Remodeling In Vivo Microenvironment for Effective Adhesion Prevention.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c02321
Xuezhe Liu, Xingan Qiu, Linxia Nie, Bikun Zhou, Pengzhen Bu, Yang Li, Xinwen Xue, Bo Tang, Qian Feng, Kaiyong Cai
{"title":"Nonswellable Hydrogel Patch with Tissue-Mimetic Mechanical Characteristics Remodeling In Vivo Microenvironment for Effective Adhesion Prevention.","authors":"Xuezhe Liu, Xingan Qiu, Linxia Nie, Bikun Zhou, Pengzhen Bu, Yang Li, Xinwen Xue, Bo Tang, Qian Feng, Kaiyong Cai","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c02321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c02321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postoperative adhesion is a common complication after abdominal surgery, but current clinical products have unsatisfactory therapeutic effects. Here, we present a hydrogel patch formed in a single step through dialysis. The exchange of DMSO into water facilitates hydrophobic aggregate in situ formation and the formation of hydrogen bonds within the hydrogel. Thanks to the optimized component ratio and precise structural design. The hydrogel patch has soft-tissue-like mechanical characteristics, including high strength, high toughness, low modulus similar to the abdominal wall, good fatigue resistance, and fast self-recovery properties. The nonswellable hydrogel patch retains over 80% of its original mechanical properties after 7 days of immersion in physiological saline, with a maximum swelling ratio of 5.6%. Moreover, the hydrophobic biomultifunctionality of benzyl isothiocyanate can self-assemble onto the hydrogel patch during the sol-gel transition process, enabling it to remodel the inflammatory microenvironment through synergistic antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. The hydrogel patch prevents postsurgical adhesion in a rat sidewall defect-cecum abrasion model and outperforms the leading commercial Interceed. It holds promising potential for clinical translation, considering that FDA-approved raw materials (PVA and gelatin) form the backbone of this effective hydrogel patch.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualization of Multiple-Resonance-Induced Frontier Molecular Orbitals in a Single Multiple-Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecule.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c04813
Jaehyun Bae, Miyabi Imai-Imada, Hyung Suk Kim, Minhui Lee, Hiroshi Imada, Youichi Tsuchiya, Takuji Hatakeyama, Chihaya Adachi, Yousoo Kim
{"title":"Visualization of Multiple-Resonance-Induced Frontier Molecular Orbitals in a Single Multiple-Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecule.","authors":"Jaehyun Bae, Miyabi Imai-Imada, Hyung Suk Kim, Minhui Lee, Hiroshi Imada, Youichi Tsuchiya, Takuji Hatakeyama, Chihaya Adachi, Yousoo Kim","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c04813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c04813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The spatial distribution and electronic properties of the frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) in a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecule contribute significantly to the TADF properties, and thus, a detailed understanding and sophisticated control of the FMOs are fundamental to the design of TADF molecules. However, for multiple-resonance (MR)-TADF molecules that achieve spatial separation of FMOs by the MR effect, the distinctive distribution of these molecular orbitals poses significant challenges for conventional computational analysis and ensemble averaging methods to elucidate the FMOs' separation and the precise mechanism of luminescence. Therefore, the visualization and analysis of electronic states with the specific energy level of a single MR-TADF molecule will provide a deeper understanding of the TADF mechanism. Here, scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) was used to investigate the electronic states of the DABNA-1 molecule at the atomic scale. FMOs' visualization and local density of states analysis of the DABNA-1 molecule clearly show that MR-TADF molecules also have well-separated FMOs according to the internal heteroatom arrangement, providing insights that complement existing theoretical prediction methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineered Cyanobacteria-Based Living Materials for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals Both In Vitro and In Vivo.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c02493
Tao Sun, Huaishu Huo, Yingying Zhang, Yaru Xie, Yize Li, Kungang Pan, Fenfang Zhang, Jing Liu, Yindong Tong, Weiwen Zhang, Lei Chen
{"title":"Engineered Cyanobacteria-Based Living Materials for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals Both In Vitro and In Vivo.","authors":"Tao Sun, Huaishu Huo, Yingying Zhang, Yaru Xie, Yize Li, Kungang Pan, Fenfang Zhang, Jing Liu, Yindong Tong, Weiwen Zhang, Lei Chen","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c02493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c02493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pollution caused by heavy metals (HMs) represents a global concern due to their serious environmental threat. Photosynthetic cyanobacteria have a natural niche and the ability to remediate HMs such as cadmium. However, their practical application is hindered by a low tolerance to HMs and issues related to recycling. In response to these challenges, this study focuses on the development and evaluation of engineered cyanobacteria-based living materials for HMs bioremediation. Genes encoding phytochelatins (<u>P</u>CSs) and metallothioneins (<u>M</u>Ts) were introduced into the model cyanobacterium <i>Synechocystis</i> sp. PCC <u>6803</u>, creating PM/6803. The strain exhibited improved tolerance to multiple HMs and effectively removed a combination of Cd<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, and Cu<sup>2+</sup>. Using Cd<sup>2+</sup> as a representative, PM/6803 achieved a bioremediation rate of approximately 21 μg of Cd<sup>2+</sup>/OD<sub>750</sub> under the given test conditions. To facilitate its controllable application, PM/6803 was encapsulated using sodium alginate-based hydrogels (PM/6803@SA) to create \"living materials\" with different shapes. This system was feasible, biocompatible, and effective for removing Cd<sup>2+</sup> under simulated conditions of zebrafish and mice models. Briefly, in vitro application of PM/6803@SA efficiently rescued zebrafish from polluted water containing Cd<sup>2+</sup>, while in vivo use of PM/6803@SA significantly decreased the Cd<sup>2+</sup> content in mice bodies and restored their active behavior. The study offers feasible strategies for HMs bioremediation using the interesting biomaterials of engineered cyanobacteria both in vitro and in vivo.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On-Wire Design of Axial Periodic Halide Perovskite Superlattices for High-Performance Photodetection.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c05205
Qihang Lv, Xia Shen, Xuyang Li, You Meng, Kin Man Yu, Pengfei Guo, Liantuan Xiao, Johnny C Ho, Xidong Duan, Xiangfeng Duan
{"title":"On-Wire Design of Axial Periodic Halide Perovskite Superlattices for High-Performance Photodetection.","authors":"Qihang Lv, Xia Shen, Xuyang Li, You Meng, Kin Man Yu, Pengfei Guo, Liantuan Xiao, Johnny C Ho, Xidong Duan, Xiangfeng Duan","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c05205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c05205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precise synthesis of all-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanowire heterostructures and superlattices with designable modulation of chemical compositions is essential for tailoring their optoelectronic properties. Nevertheless, controllable synthesis of perovskite nanostructure heterostructures remains challenging and underexplored to date. Here, we report a rational strategy for wafer-scale synthesis of one-dimensional periodic CsPbCl<sub>3</sub>/CsPbI<sub>3</sub> superlattices. We show that the highly parallel array of halide perovskite nanowires can be prepared roughly as horizontally guided growth on an <i>M</i>-plane sapphire. A periodic patterning of the sapphire substrate enables position-selective ion exchange to obtain highly periodic CsPbCl<sub>3</sub>/CsPbI<sub>3</sub> nanowire superlattices. This patterning is further confirmed by micro-photoluminescence investigations, which show that two separate band-edge emission peaks appear at the interface of a CsPbCl<sub>3</sub>/CsPbI<sub>3</sub> heterojunction. Additionally, compared with the pure CsPbCl<sub>3</sub> nanowires, photodetectors fabricated using these periodic heterostructure nanowires exhibit superior photoelectric performance, namely, high <i>I</i><sub>ON</sub>/<i>I</i><sub>OFF</sub> ratio (10<sup>4</sup>), higher responsivity (49 A/W), and higher detectivity (1.51 × 10<sup>13</sup> Jones). Moreover, a spatially resolved visible image sensor based on periodic nanowire superlattices is demonstrated with good imaging capability, suggesting promising application prospects in future photoelectronic imaging systems. All these results based on the periodic CsPbCl<sub>3</sub>/CsPbI<sub>3</sub> nanowire superlattices provides an attractive material platform for integrated perovskite devices and circuits.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Nanoparticle Vaccine Displaying Conserved Epitopes of the Preexisting Neutralizing Antibody Confers Broad Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Variants. 显示原有中和抗体保守表位的纳米粒子疫苗对 SARS-CoV-2 变体具有广泛的保护作用。
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03075
Xuefan Wu, Wei Li, Heng Rong, Jingdi Pan, Xiaowei Zhang, Qinxue Hu, Zheng-Li Shi, Xian-En Zhang, Zongqiang Cui
{"title":"A Nanoparticle Vaccine Displaying Conserved Epitopes of the Preexisting Neutralizing Antibody Confers Broad Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Variants.","authors":"Xuefan Wu, Wei Li, Heng Rong, Jingdi Pan, Xiaowei Zhang, Qinxue Hu, Zheng-Li Shi, Xian-En Zhang, Zongqiang Cui","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c03075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c03075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rapid development of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine has been used to prevent the spread of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). However, the ongoing and future pandemics caused by SARS-CoV-2 variants and mutations underscore the need for effective vaccines that provide broad-spectrum protection. Here, we developed a nanoparticle vaccine with broad protection against divergent SARS-CoV-2 variants. The corresponding conserved epitopes of the preexisting neutralizing (CePn) antibody were presented on a self-assembling <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> ferritin to generate the CePnF nanoparticle. Intranasal immunization of mice with CePnF nanoparticles induced robust humoral, cellular, and mucosal immune responses and a long-lasting immunity. The CePnF-induced antibodies exhibited cross-reactivity and neutralizing activity against different coronaviruses (CoVs). CePnF vaccination significantly inhibited the replication and pathology of SARS-CoV-2 Delta, WIV04, and Omicron strains in hACE2 transgenic mice and, thus, conferred broad protection against these SARS-CoV-2 variants. Our constructed nanovaccine targeting the conserved epitopes of the preexisting neutralizing antibodies can serve as a promising candidate for a universal SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covalent Organic Framework-Based Materials for Advanced Lithium Metal Batteries.
IF 15.8 1区 材料科学
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c05040
Jiaojiao Xue, Zixu Sun, Bowen Sun, Chongchong Zhao, Yi Yang, Feng Huo, Andreu Cabot, Hua Kun Liu, ShiXue Dou
{"title":"Covalent Organic Framework-Based Materials for Advanced Lithium Metal Batteries.","authors":"Jiaojiao Xue, Zixu Sun, Bowen Sun, Chongchong Zhao, Yi Yang, Feng Huo, Andreu Cabot, Hua Kun Liu, ShiXue Dou","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c05040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c05040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), with high energy densities, are strong contenders for the next generation of energy storage systems. Nevertheless, the unregulated growth of lithium dendrites and the unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) significantly hamper their cycling efficiency and raise serious safety concerns, rendering LMBs unfeasible for real-world implementation. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and their derivatives have emerged as multifunctional materials with significant potential for addressing the inherent problems of the anode electrode of the lithium metal. This potential stems from their abundant metal-affine functional groups, internal channels, and widely tunable architecture. The original COFs, their derivatives, and COF-based composites can effectively guide the uniform deposition of lithium ions by enhancing conductivity, transport efficiency, and mechanical strength, thereby mitigating the issue of lithium dendrite growth. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of COF-based and derived materials employed for mitigating the challenges posed by lithium dendrites in LMB. Additionally, we present prospects and recommendations for the design and engineering of materials and architectures that can render LMBs feasible for practical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":21,"journal":{"name":"ACS Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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