{"title":"Photocatalytic Synthesis of Au Nanoplates","authors":"Haruki Nagakawa, Tetsu Tatsuma","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00675","url":null,"abstract":"Shape-controlled Au nanoparticles are synthesized in general by liquid-phase chemical reactions that require reducing and organic protective agents as well as an Au complex, via seed-mediated growth. In the present study, we report a one-step photocatalytic synthesis of Au nanoplates and their dispersion in aqueous solution without using any reducing or organic protecting agents, simply by irradiating a TiO<sub>2</sub> substrate with ultraviolet (UV) light in an aqueous solution containing [AuCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup>. Chemical species necessary for Au nanoplate formation, such as [AuCl<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, should be generated through photocatalytic reactions, and Au nanoplates without a thick organic protective layer are grown in the solution phase. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed that the obtained Au nanoplates are single crystals with (111) as the basal planes. Additionally, it was demonstrated that the nanoplates deposited on glass show sufficient electronic conductivity and that the nanoplates are metallic, and they can directly exchange electrons with each other.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linmeng Xu, Tianxia Chen, Kun Zhou, Baokuan Chen, Yanfeng Bi
{"title":"Ion Site Substitution in a Sulfonylcalix[4]arene-Supported Ln8 (Ln = Tb and Eu) Coordination Wheel with Tunable Luminescence","authors":"Linmeng Xu, Tianxia Chen, Kun Zhou, Baokuan Chen, Yanfeng Bi","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00682","url":null,"abstract":"Lanthanide coordination clusters (LCCs), namely, [Ln<sub>8</sub>(TC4A-SO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(TA)<sub>2</sub>(DMF)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>10</sub>] (solvents) (Ln<sub>8</sub> = <b>Tb</b><sub><b>8</b></sub>, <b>Eu</b><sub><b>8</b></sub>, <b>Tb</b><sub><b>4</b></sub><b>Eu</b><sub><b>4</b></sub>; H<sub>4</sub>TC4A-SO<sub>2</sub> = <i>p</i>-<i>tert</i>-butylsulfonylcalix[4]arene; H<sub>4</sub>TA = <span>dl</span>-tartaric acid), were synthesized via the solvothermal method and were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ln<sub>8</sub> is a wheel-shaped framework built from four cone-shaped mononuclear units (Ln<sup>III</sup>-TC4A-SO<sub>2</sub>) and four bridging-Ln<sup>III</sup> ions with two tartrates located in the center serving as “spokes”. <b>Tb</b><sub><b>8</b></sub> exhibits an extraordinary luminescence quantum yield (QY<sub>s</sub>) of 53.3% in the solid state under the excitation of 370 nm, while <b>Eu</b><sub><b>8</b></sub> cannot emit under similar conditions. Furthermore, <b>Tb</b><sub><b>8</b></sub> shows concentration-dependent emission in a methanol solution with the best luminescence QY<sub>l</sub> of 61.8%, representing one of the best luminescent Tb-based coordination clusters. The Eu ions can be rationally doped in the Tb ring (<b>Tb</b><sub><i>x</i></sub><b>Eu</b><sub><b>8–<i>x</i></b></sub>, 4 ≤ <i>x</i> < 8) by a stoichiometric ratio on specific sites to tune the emission color output, which reveals the efficient energy transfer from <sup>5</sup>D<sub>4</sub>-<sup>7</sup>F<sub>5</sub> and <sup>5</sup>D<sub>4</sub>-<sup>7</sup>F<sub>6</sub> levels of Tb<sup>III</sup> to the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub> level of Eu<sup>III</sup>. This work presents a unique method of controlling the fabrication and tunable luminescence of LCCs.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ram Kishan, Pooja Rani, Gulshan Singh, C. M. Nagaraja
{"title":"Functionalized Covalent Triazine Framework (CTF) for Catalytic CO2 Fixation and Synthesis of Value-Added Chemicals","authors":"Ram Kishan, Pooja Rani, Gulshan Singh, C. M. Nagaraja","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00739","url":null,"abstract":"The capture and utilization of CO<sub>2</sub> for sustainable synthesis of commodity products represent a significant move toward mitigating the growing atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> content for environmental remediation. Meanwhile, Suzuki-Miyaura and Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reactions are considerable tools for generating valuable feedstock compounds, such as agrochemicals, natural products, drugs, etc. In this regard, we present the strategic incorporation of catalytically active Pd(II) in a porous covalent triazine framework (CTF) composed of bipyridine sites (bpy-CTF) by postsynthetic modification. Notably, Pd(II) anchored framework, Pd(II)@bpy-CTF, demonstrated exceptional catalytic function in the cyclization of CO<sub>2</sub> with propargylic amines and in cross-coupling reactions (Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura), producing high-value commodity products under mild conditions. Further, various electronically and sterically challenging substrates were converted into the corresponding products by using Pd(II)@bpy-CTF as a catalyst. Notably, Pd(II)@bpy-CTF exhibited efficient reusability, sustaining eight catalytic cycles without substantial degradation. The exceptional catalytic behavior of Pd(II)@bpy-CTF is accredited to high abundance of N-rich triazine units and the exposed catalytic Pd(II) sites within the one-dimensional channels of the CTF. This work establishes the potential utility of triazine-based frameworks for utilizing carbon dioxide and stabilizing catalytically active metal ions in developing highly recyclable catalysts to generate value-added chemicals efficiently.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Insights into the Illuminating World of Nanocrystalline Materials: Structure–Property Relationships in Precise Nanocrystals to Ensembles","authors":"Ryan W. Crisp, Shalini Singh","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01098","url":null,"abstract":"The editorial was written through contributions of both authors. Both authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript. S.S. acknowledges the funding from the Science Foundation Ireland (22/FFP-P/11591). R.W.C. acknowledges funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG – German Research Foundation) for project number 465220299. This article references 19 other publications. This article has not yet been cited by other publications.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiao Han, Shuai Liu, Si-Qi Bao, Xiao Li, Tan Su, Chang Liu, Mengke Wang, Zhong-min Su
{"title":"Flexible Ligands Constructed Metal–Organic Frameworks as Visual Test Paper for Fluorescent Detection","authors":"Qiao Han, Shuai Liu, Si-Qi Bao, Xiao Li, Tan Su, Chang Liu, Mengke Wang, Zhong-min Su","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01052","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, four new metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized by the solvothermal method based on two imidazolidyl flexible ligands, named, CUST-662–665, [Zn(pbbm)(HBTC)]·3H<sub>2</sub>O (CUST-662), [Cd<sub>2</sub>(pbbm)<sub>2</sub>(BTC)(NO<sub>3</sub>)·H<sub>2</sub>O]·2H<sub>2</sub>O (CUST-663), [Cd<sub>3</sub>(bbbm)<sub>3</sub>(BTC)<sub>2</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O]·3H<sub>2</sub>O (CUST-664), and [Zn<sub>2</sub>(bbbm)<sub>2</sub>(BTC)(HCOO)]·3H<sub>2</sub>O (CUST-665). All four MOFs with blue fluorescence show excellent performance in the detection of pollutants including Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub><sup>2–</sup>, trinitrophenol (TNP), and tetracycline antibiotics. Furthermore, the color of CUST-664 and CUST-665 changes from blue to yellow when detecting tetracycline (TC) and oxytetracycline (OTC), which can be further developed as simple and rapid field visual test paper as antibiotic detection devices. The detection limits of TNP, OTC, and TC can reach 0.36, 0.90, and 1.39 ppb, respectively, which are better than that of most of the reported fluorescence sensing materials. Moreover, CUST-662–665 display high selectivity, sensitivity, stability, and recycling efficiency. The competitive absorption between the crystals and pollutants was an important factor affecting fluorescence quenching. This work provides an experimental basis for subsequent fluorescence visualization field detection.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rhiannon Morris, Helen F. Chappell, Andrew J. Scott, Antonia Borissova, James Smith
{"title":"Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Phosphocholine Interactions with a Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate (110) Surface","authors":"Rhiannon Morris, Helen F. Chappell, Andrew J. Scott, Antonia Borissova, James Smith","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01032","url":null,"abstract":"We use <i>ab initio</i> modeling (CASTEP) to help elucidate the crystallization phenomena and chemistry behind kidney stone composition and formation. To explore the stone formation process, we have constructed a surface model of calcium oxalate dihydrate─the mineral most commonly found in patients with hypercalciuria and modeled stone growth, by simulating further calcium oxalate adsorption onto the surface (−7.446 eV, −0.065 eV/atom). Furthermore, urine analysis of kidney stone patients has previously revealed that their urine contains higher concentrations of phospholipids compared to healthy individuals. Therefore, to investigate the interactions between urinary macromolecules and the growing crystal surfaces at an atomic level, we have performed <i>ab initio</i> molecular dynamics simulations of phosphocholine adsorption on calcium oxalate surfaces. We have shown that the phosphocholine headgroups become entrapped within the growing crystal and the lowest energy structures (−18.008 eV, −0.0396 eV/atom) are those where the calcium oxalate dihydrate surfaces have become disrupted, with reorganization of their crystallographic structure. Urinary calculi (kidney stones) are a common ailment affecting around 10% of the world’s population and resulting in nearly 90,000 finished consultant episodes (FCE) each year in the United Kingdom [Hospital\u0000Episode Statistics, Admitted Patient Care─England, 2011–12\u0000NHS Digital, <span>2021–2022</span>. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/hospital-admitted-patient-care-activity/hospital-episode-statistics-admitted-patient-care-england-2011-12].","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alina A. Sonina, Darya S. Cheshkina, Maxim S. Kazantsev
{"title":"Template-Induced Crystallization of Novel Orthorhombic 9,10-Diphenylanthracene Polymorph","authors":"Alina A. Sonina, Darya S. Cheshkina, Maxim S. Kazantsev","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00744","url":null,"abstract":"Polymorphism in organic semiconductor materials has attracted great interest due to the potential for tuning both structure and optoelectronic properties for next-generation optoelectronic devices. Therefore, developing methods to control the solution crystallization process is important for improving the kinetics of crystal nucleation and obtaining the desired functional systems. Template-induced crystallization is an intriguing crystallization control approach that enables heterogeneous nucleation of the solute on template surfaces, either intentionally introduced into the system or naturally occurring during crystallization. Here, we studied template-induced crystallization of the organic luminophore 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DPA) on the following crystals used as substrates: pyrene, perylene, anthracene, and rubrene. Crystallization of DPA in the presence of pyrene and perylene resulted in the formation of their cocrystals, whereas crystallization with anthracene and triclinic rubrene crystals had no effect on DPA polymorphism. We found that, in the presence of orthorhombic rubrene used as a template, a novel orthorhombic DPA polymorph (δ-DPA) crystallized. δ-DPA has herringbone packing similar to that of the used template. δ-DPA crystals demonstrated blue emission with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 52% and needlelike morphology. The results obtained could be used for crystallization control and engineering of high-performance conjugated crystalline materials.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arivalagan Shabashini, Prasenjit Giri, Sathiaraj Richard, Ahmad Husain, Manas K. Panda, Ganesh Chandra Nandi
{"title":"Tunable Photoresponsive Behavior of Organic Materials by Polymorphic Variation: Topochemical [2 + 2] Cycloaddition vs E–Z Isomerization","authors":"Arivalagan Shabashini, Prasenjit Giri, Sathiaraj Richard, Ahmad Husain, Manas K. Panda, Ganesh Chandra Nandi","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00759","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular crystals that can display stimuli-responsive behavior are a fascinating class of materials that can be used in various advanced technologies. However, designing and developing molecular crystal polymorphs that could respond differently to a single stimulus are still a challenging task. In this article, we report remarkably different photoresponses of the two polymorphs (<b>DMA-α</b> and <b>DMA-β</b>) of a simple donor–acceptor-type organic molecule (<i>E</i>)-3(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-2(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acrylonitrile (<b>DMA</b>). Upon 456 nm light irradiation, <b>DMA-α</b> crystals undergo topochemical [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction due to favorable stacking of C═C double bonds in the crystal lattice, while <b>DMA-β</b> crystals exhibit <i>E</i>- to <i>Z</i>-isomerization reaction. Furthermore, the emission maxima (λ<sub>max,em</sub>) of both crystals shifted differently due to photoreaction. The origin of the distinct photoreactivities of two polymorphs could be rooted to different molecular packing and intermolecular interactions in the respective crystal lattices. Our work provides an effective strategy to tune the photoreactivity of organic crystalline materials and their potential applications in sensors, actuators, and other optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prasita Mazumder, Dibyendu Dey, Prasenjit Giri, Souvik Garani, Ranajit Mandal, Ahmad Husain, Manas K. Panda
{"title":"Polymorphism and Substitutional Effect on the Thermoresponsive and Luminescence Properties of Organic Molecular Crystals","authors":"Prasita Mazumder, Dibyendu Dey, Prasenjit Giri, Souvik Garani, Ranajit Mandal, Ahmad Husain, Manas K. Panda","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00827","url":null,"abstract":"Smart molecular crystals that macroscopically respond to various external stimuli such as light, thermal, pressure, or humidity have emerged as potential candidates for their applications as actuators, sensors, optoelectronics, and other machinery devices. These materials have the unique capability to transform stimuli-induced molecular response to bulk-scale property change. Compared to single-stimuli-responsive crystals, developing multistimuli-responsive crystals that can respond differently to various stimuli is a challenging task. In this manuscript, we report a new class of multistimuli-responsive acylhydrazone derivatives in which thermosalient (TS) actuation and solid-state luminescence can be tuned using polymorphism and substitutional variation. The crystals of methyl-substituted compound (<i>N</i>′-(4-(dimethyamino)benzylidene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide), <b>NMe</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>OH</b>, display prominent TS actuation and bright cyan luminescence in the solid state. On the contrary, two polymorphs of the ethyl-substituted compound (<i>N</i>′-(4-(diethyamino)benzylidene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide), <b>NEt</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>OH-FL (</b>Fluorescent<b>)</b> and <b>NEt</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>OH-NFL</b> (Nonfluorescent), exhibit drastically different thermal and optical responses. While <b>NEt</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>OH-FL</b> crystals display fascinating TS actuation and luminescence behavior, the <b>NEt</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>OH-NFL</b> crystals are nonthermosalient and nonluminescent. With the aid of the single-crystal, powder X-ray diffraction study, we have established that distinct stimuli-responsive properties of the crystals are rooted in their molecular conformations and crystal packing. Our work provides an effective approach to tune the stimuli-responsive behavior of molecular crystals for various technological applications.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sandglass-like Ln9 Nanoclusters with Magnetocaloric Effect and Lanthanide-Centered Luminescence","authors":"Tiantian Wang, Hao Wang, Wenbin Sun","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01031","url":null,"abstract":"It is a challenging work to construct high-nuclear lanthanide nanoclusters with desirable magnetocaloric effects. To this end, a series of Ln<sub>9</sub> nanoclusters with sandglass-like topological structures have been successfully synthesized under solvothermal conditions by using two different alcoholamine ligands and lanthanide (Ln<sup>III</sup>) salts, with the molecular formula [Ln<sub>9</sub>(L<sup>1</sup>)<sub>4</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>12</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-OH)<sub>8</sub>(μ<sub>4</sub>-OH)<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH)<sub>4</sub>]·4.5CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH·3Et<sub>3</sub>NH (Ln<sup>III</sup> = Gd (<b>1-Gd</b>), Eu (<b>1-Eu</b>), Tb (<b>1-Tb</b>)) and [Ln<sub>9</sub>(L<sup>2</sup>)<sub>8</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>8</sub>(μ<sub>3</sub>-OH)<sub>8</sub>(μ<sub>4</sub>-OH)<sub>2</sub>]·NO<sub>3</sub> (Ln<sup>III</sup> = Gd (<b>2-Gd</b>), Eu (<b>2-Eu</b>), Tb (<b>2-Tb</b>)) (H<sub>2</sub>L<sup>1</sup> = <i>N</i>-methyldiethanolamine and HL<sup>2</sup> = 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol). It is worth noting that both <b>1-Gd</b> and <b>2-Gd</b> exhibit intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions and show typical magnetocaloric effect behavior. At a magnetic field strength of 7 T and a temperature of 3 K, the values of the −Δ<i>S</i><sub>m</sub><sup>max</sup> are 33.65 J kg<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> for <b>1-Gd</b> and 25.22 J kg<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> for <b>2-Gd</b>. In addition, <b>1-Eu</b>, <b>1-Tb</b>, <b>2-Eu</b>, and <b>2-Tb</b> exhibit the characteristic luminescence of Eu<sup>III</sup> and Tb<sup>III</sup> ions, respectively. For <b>1-Tb</b>, tunable emission from green to red was achieved by adjusting the doping ratio of lanthanide ions to obtain heterometallic clusters <b>Tb</b><sub><i>x</i></sub><b>Eu</b><sub><b>9-x</b></sub>, offering the potential for high-fidelity optical barcode applications.","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}