Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-25DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02295
Xilong Xu, Li Yang
{"title":"Alterpiezoresponse in Two-Dimensional Lieb-Lattice Altermagnets.","authors":"Xilong Xu, Li Yang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Altermagnetism, featuring alternating spin structures in reciprocal space, has sparked growing interest. Here, we predict novel real-space alternative piezomagnetic and piezoelectric responses in an emerging altermagnetic family of Lieb lattices, specifically transition-metal chalcogenides M<sub>2</sub>WS<sub>4</sub> (M = Mn, Fe, Co). The unique <i>S</i><sub>4</sub><i>T</i> crystal-spin symmetry leads to distinct magnetic and electric responses depending on the direction of applied stress. When subjected to axial stress, they exhibit a giant piezomagnetic response, which is about 1-2 orders of magnitude larger than that of most piezomagnetic materials, while the residual <i>C</i><sub>2</sub> symmetry suppresses the piezoelectric effect. In contrast, diagonal stress induces an imbalance of oppositely aligned electric-dipole moments and a significant piezoelectric response, while in-plane mirror symmetry inhibits the piezomagnetic effect. This alternative piezoresponse offers an unprecedented opportunity to precisely control electric and magnetic properties independently, opening new avenues for altermagnetic materials in high-fidelity multifunctional memory and sensor applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02441
Boxi Li, Xiaobing Chen, Tanner A Wilcoxson, Jiho Kang, Thomas M Truskett, Delia J Milliron, Carlos R Baiz, Sean T Roberts
{"title":"Tracking Photothermal Heat Generation in ITO Nanocrystals and Its Dissipation to Their Surrounding Environment.","authors":"Boxi Li, Xiaobing Chen, Tanner A Wilcoxson, Jiho Kang, Thomas M Truskett, Delia J Milliron, Carlos R Baiz, Sean T Roberts","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plasmonic metal oxide nanocrystals can readily transduce infrared light into heat for applications in catalysis, therapeutics, and soft robotics. Here, we investigate photothermal pathways in oleate-capped tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) nanocrystals dispersed in toluene, mapping heat transfer dynamics from the ITO lattice to its surface and surrounding solvent. Using rhodamine B dyes adhered to nanocrystal surfaces and toluene as temperature probes, we track photothermal heat dissipation via transient absorption spectroscopy. We find heat transfer from ITO nanocrystals to surface-adsorbed molecules unfolds over tens of picoseconds, followed by heat dissipation into the surrounding solvent over hundreds of picoseconds. We have developed a theoretical model that quantitatively reproduces these kinetics and identifies nanocrystal surface-to-solvent heat transfer as the primary bottleneck in heat dissipation. These insights advance our understanding of nanoscale heat transport involving ITO nanocrystals and offer insights into how to design these materials for heat-driven applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144697116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02496
Donggeun Lee, Seung-Woo Jeon, Sang-Wook Han, Junho Suh, Hee Chul Park, Chulki Kim
{"title":"Nanomechanical Switch toward Electron Turnstile Operation.","authors":"Donggeun Lee, Seung-Woo Jeon, Sang-Wook Han, Junho Suh, Hee Chul Park, Chulki Kim","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Linear control in nanoscale electromechanical systems is often hindered by strong nonlinear interactions and environmental sensitivity. Here, we present a nanomechanical turnstile based on a suspended cantilever with an electron island, enabling mechanically modulated electron transport. The device exhibits resonance-tuned conductance, polarity-dependent switching, and a distinct beating response arising from the linear combination of mechanical and electrical modulations. This beating serves as a clear signature of precise and linear device operation. Control experiments and finite element modeling verify the mechanical origin of the signal. Single electron-level operation may be achieved under lower temperatures and through further optimization. These results establish a robust platform for high-fidelity current modulation in next-generation nanoelectromechanical systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02981
Christian R Jacobson,Aliyu Ahmad,Ang Tao,Xu Qi,Aaron Bayles,Adebola Ogundare,Yimo Han,Henry O Everitt,Naomi J Halas
{"title":"Aluminum Nanocrystals Form Voids under Their Native Oxide.","authors":"Christian R Jacobson,Aliyu Ahmad,Ang Tao,Xu Qi,Aaron Bayles,Adebola Ogundare,Yimo Han,Henry O Everitt,Naomi J Halas","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02981","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminum, the most abundant metal in the earth's crust, is protected and stabilized by a native surface oxide layer. Once the oxide is breached, rapid oxidation can occur, igniting Al in particulate form. By slowly heating and cooling Al nanocrystals of well controlled size and shape, we observe a localized void formation under the surface oxide, occurring on specific crystalline facets. These voids form during the slow cooling phase following heating, even for temperatures below the threshold of oxidation, in a manner sensitive to Al nanocrystal size and morphology, surface facet, and the degree of oxide porosity. Because of these sensitivities, this void formation may provide new strategies for modifying Al nanocrystal growth and developing Al nanocrystal-based hybrid materials.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144693551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02774
Ehsan Hosseini, Mohammad Zakertabrizi, Mina Hosseini, Matthew J Powell-Palm
{"title":"On a Continuous Aqueous Thermogalvanic Redox Agent with Anomalous Thermopower.","authors":"Ehsan Hosseini, Mohammad Zakertabrizi, Mina Hosseini, Matthew J Powell-Palm","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02774","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achieving stable and sustained power output remains a major challenge in the development of ionic thermoelectric devices (such as thermogalvanic cells and thermoionic capacitors) for low-grade heat harvesting. Many such systems exhibit strong performance in the initial throes of operation but degrade rapidly over time, limiting their utility. Here, we report an aqueous thermogalvanic redox agent ([Ni(bpy)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+/3+</sup>) with a Seebeck coefficient approximately double that of the canonical [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4-/3-</sup>, which can be utilized continuously for multiple hours under large temperature gradients (Δ<i>T</i> ≥ 60 K) without significant change in electrical performance. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that significant differences in hydration shell behavior between the oxidant and reductant, which in turn provide a significant (here configurational) entropy difference, drive the observed thermopower. This new redox pair demonstrates stability, cyclability, and tunability in both liquid- and gel-based electrolytes, and provides a novel redox platform from which to build next-generation high-thermopower waste-heat recovery cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00059
Alex Abelson,Philip M Jean-Remy,Tom Nakotte,Paul E Munger,Steven F Buchsbaum,Sei Jin Park,Anna M Hiszpanski
{"title":"Exploiting Intersubband Plasmons in Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes for Near-Infrared Electrochromic Windows.","authors":"Alex Abelson,Philip M Jean-Remy,Tom Nakotte,Paul E Munger,Steven F Buchsbaum,Sei Jin Park,Anna M Hiszpanski","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00059","url":null,"abstract":"Optically transparent materials with switchable near-infrared (NIR) transmissivity are of significant interest for energy-saving smart window technologies. To this end, we demonstrate that semitransparent films of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) incorporated into electrochemically gated devices exhibit NIR transmittance changes up to 47% and bistable optical states that are appealing for low-power, large-area operation. The tunable NIR electrochromic response is driven by a doping-induced intersubband plasmon (ISBP) absorption, an optical feature in CNTs that is selective to light polarized perpendicular to the CNT axis. Vertically aligned CNT films (as opposed to more conventional planar CNT mats) thus allow us to isolate and study the ISBP resonance changes with applied voltage, electrode material, and film thickness.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144701175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02081
Chen Liang,Ye Wang,Yiming Liu,Xiaoming Shi,Ji Ma,Wael Ben Taazayet,Qinghua Liang,Huayu Yang,Yuanyuan Fan,Jiafang Li,Congli He,Ying Fu,Houbing Huang,Jing Wang,Ce-Wen Nan
{"title":"Ferroelectric Charged Domain-Wall Synapse for Neuromorphic Computing.","authors":"Chen Liang,Ye Wang,Yiming Liu,Xiaoming Shi,Ji Ma,Wael Ben Taazayet,Qinghua Liang,Huayu Yang,Yuanyuan Fan,Jiafang Li,Congli He,Ying Fu,Houbing Huang,Jing Wang,Ce-Wen Nan","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02081","url":null,"abstract":"Inspired by brain neural networks, integrated memory-computing devices are critical to meet the demands of big data and artificial intelligence. This work explores the quasi-continuous modulation of ferroelectric charged domain walls' conductance, which is confined in a topological quad-domain, allowing the charged domain walls to serve as neural synapses. The device mimics synaptic plasticity (long-term potentiation and depression) and shows paired impulse facilitation. In a designed ferroelectric domain-wall neural network, we demonstrate multiplicative, accumulation-additive operations between the input image and the stored response matrix, capable of image processing functions, including triclassification with 100% accuracy. In the neural network simulation, the MINST database and the Cifar-10 database achieve 98.7% and 95.1% recognition rates. The sub-nanosecond polarization switching and the ultrathin (3-5 nm) charged domain walls position them as a promising platform for advancing ultrafast and scalable synaptic devices for low-power (potentially reduced to 0.2 aJ with sub-nanosecond pulse durations) neuromorphic computing systems.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144701271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02804
Christoph Naderer, Dmitry Sivun, Stephan Haudum, Ian Teasdale, Jaroslaw Jacak
{"title":"3D Multiphoton Nanolithography with Bioresorbable Amino Acid-Based Resins.","authors":"Christoph Naderer, Dmitry Sivun, Stephan Haudum, Ian Teasdale, Jaroslaw Jacak","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We demonstrate that the newly designed amino acid phosphorodiamidate resins (APdA), containing vinyl reactive groups for polymerization, can be utilized to fabricate sub-100 nm features through 3D multiphoton lithography. We have quantitatively analyzed the feature size, Young's modulus, and functionalization of the nanostructures using atomic force and single-molecule fluorescence microscopy. Our results indicate that the polymer backbone, composed of either valine or alanine, imparts hydrophobic properties to the monomer, restricting the swelling of the polymeric nanostructure to 8% in aqueous environments. Despite minimal swelling, experiments revealed an up to 10-fold change of Young's modulus for dry versus wet conditions. To enhance the versatility of the APdA-based structures, we incorporated biotin functionalization and used it for the immobilization of extracellular vesicles. Hence, these findings highlight the potential of APdA-based nanolithography photoresists for biomedicine and nanotechnology applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03693
Wanzhuo Shi,Mengjiao Wang,Latha Venkataraman,John D Tovar
{"title":"Single-Molecule Conductance through Hybrid Radially and Linearly π-Conjugated Macromolecules Reveals an Unusual Intramolecular π-Interaction.","authors":"Wanzhuo Shi,Mengjiao Wang,Latha Venkataraman,John D Tovar","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03693","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the design, synthesis, and single-molecule junction conductance of π-electron molecules bearing both radial and linear π-conjugation pathways, whereby cycloparaphenylene (CPP) radial cores are π-extended linearly with aryl alkyne substituents as models for previously reported CPP-arylene ethynylene conjugated polymers. Although radially and linearly conjugated molecules have been studied previously in isolation as junction-bridging molecular electronic units, this is the first study to examine molecules where both topologies are operative. Our results reveal that the presence of radial CPP components within the junction-spanning pathway leads to a reduction in the conductance of the backbone compared to model linear phenyl substituents. Through tight-binding and DFT-based calculations, we attribute this conductance change to intramolecular van der Waals (vdW) interactions between the CPP ring and the junction-spanning arylene-ethynylene molecular backbone. These interactions induce changes in the dihedral angles of the backbone, leading to a reduced overlap of π orbitals within the molecular junction.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144701177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}