{"title":"Deep-Ultraviolet AlN Metalens with Imaging and Ultrafast Laser Microfabrication Applications","authors":"Yu Chieh Peng, Yu Jie Wang, Kuan-Heng Chen, Yu Hung Lin, Haruyuki Sakurai, Hsueh-Chih Chang, Cheng-Ching Chiang, Ruei-Tzu Duh, Bo-Ray Lee, Chia-Yen Huang, Min-Hsiung Shih, Ray-Hua Horng, Kuniaki Konishi, Ming Lun Tseng","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05552","url":null,"abstract":"Deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light is essential for applications including fabrication, molecular research, and biomedical imaging. Compact metalenses have the potential to drive further innovation in these fields, provided they utilize a material platform that is cost-effective, durable, and scalable. In this work, we present aluminum nitride (AlN) metalenses as an efficient solution for DUV applications. These metalenses, with a thickness of only 380 nm, deliver DUV focusing and imaging capabilities close to the theoretical diffraction limit. Leveraging their robustness to intense ultrafast laser irradiation, we demonstrate successful DUV ultrafast laser direct writing of microstructures on a polymer film and silicon substrate. These results underscore the significant promise of advancing photonic technologies in this critical wavelength regime.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143057327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05632
Zehui Zhang, Zhenglin He, Kexin Li, Jie Liu, Xing Liu, Yi Luo, Tao Ding, Zhengyang Liu, Xiushen Ye, Guosheng Shi
{"title":"Organic Molecules Induce the Formation of Hopper-Like NaCl Crystals under Rapid Evaporation As Microcatalytic Reactors To Facilitate Micro/Nanoplastic Degradation","authors":"Zehui Zhang, Zhenglin He, Kexin Li, Jie Liu, Xing Liu, Yi Luo, Tao Ding, Zhengyang Liu, Xiushen Ye, Guosheng Shi","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05632","url":null,"abstract":"As representative examples of inorganic ionic crystals, NaCl and KCl usually form cubes during the natural evaporation process. Herein, we report the hopper-like NaCl and KCl crystals formed on the iron surface under rapid vacuum evaporation aided by organic molecules. Theoretical and experimental results indicate that it is attributed to the organic molecules alternating adsorption between {100} and {110} surfaces instead of adsorbing a single surface, as well as the fast crystal growth rate. Following this law, we found hopper-like crystals formed under natural evaporation conditions in salt lake crystals as well as synthesized kilogram-class hopper-like crystals. Interestingly, the hopper-like crystals can act as microcatalytic reactors to efficiently facilitate micro/nanoplastic degradation with ∼91.72% styrene yield, highly decreasing the degradation temperature from ∼400 to ∼275 °C. These findings provide an understanding of the growth mechanism of various crystals and a friendly environmental, low-carbon, and economical microcatalytic reactor for efficient micro/nanoplastic degradation.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143055444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0394510.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03945
Xuzi Zhang, Yue Li, Jialiang Wang, Yue Fei, Hao Zhang* and Ge Li*,
{"title":"Enhancing Li Deposition Behavior through Valence Gradient-Assisted Iron Layer","authors":"Xuzi Zhang, Yue Li, Jialiang Wang, Yue Fei, Hao Zhang* and Ge Li*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0394510.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03945https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03945","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Uncontrolled lithium (Li) dendrite formation presents major safety risks and challenges in the Li host design. A novel approach is introduced, using a valence gradient in iron nanoparticles (Fe<sup>0</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>) to stabilize the anodes. An Fe<sup>0</sup> component, with fast Li diffusion, ensures a steady supply of Li to Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup> components, which have slower Li diffusion. This coordinated interplay between fast and slow diffusion uniformizes Li deposition near the substrate, effectively reducing the rate of dendrite growth. The as-prepared framework demonstrates uniform Li plating with a minimal hysteresis voltage after extensive cycling for 1200 h in symmetric cells. Integrated into a full cell with LiFePO<sub>4</sub>, it demonstrates outstanding cycling stability for almost 950 cycles with a capacity of 92.2 mA h g<sup>–1</sup> at 1C with an ultralow N/P ratio of 1.19. This valence gradient design strategy broadens the design potential for transition-metal compounds in regulating Li deposition by mitigating interfacial Li<sup>+</sup> behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"25 5","pages":"1783–1791 1783–1791"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143127723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05932
Wonsik Jang, Jongkyoung Kim, Hye Seung Kim, Jiseong Ha, Jin Ho Lee, Hyoseok Kim, Sangmi Park, Seunghyun Lee, Jae Sung Lee, Myoung Hoon Song, Seungho Cho
{"title":"Solar-Driven High-Rate Ammonia Production from Wastewater Coupled with Plastic Waste Reforming","authors":"Wonsik Jang, Jongkyoung Kim, Hye Seung Kim, Jiseong Ha, Jin Ho Lee, Hyoseok Kim, Sangmi Park, Seunghyun Lee, Jae Sung Lee, Myoung Hoon Song, Seungho Cho","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05932","url":null,"abstract":"Solar-powered electrochemical NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis offers the benefits of sustainability and absence of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions but suffers from a poor solar-to-ammonia yield rate (SAY) due to a low NH<sub>3</sub> selectivity, large bias caused by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction, and low photocurrent in the corresponding photovoltaics. Herein, a highly efficient photovoltaic–electrocatalytic system enabling high-rate solar-driven NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis was developed. A high-performance Ru-doped Co nanotube catalyst was used to selectively promote the nitrite reduction reaction (NO<sub>2</sub>RR), exhibiting a faradaic efficiency of 99.6% and half-cell energy efficiency of 52.3% at 0.15 V vs the reversible hydrogen electrode, delivering a high NO<sub>2</sub>RR selectivity even in electrolytes with high NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> and low NO<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup> concentrations. Thus, the promoted NO<sub>2</sub>RR was coupled with the ethylene glycol oxidation reaction and a perovskite photovoltaic cell to achieve the highest SAY reported to date (146 ± 1 μmol h<sup>–1</sup> cm<sup>–2</sup>) and stable operation.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05617
Zhiqin Wang, Jingyan Wei, Jingyi Sun, Naishi Li, Jingyuan Liu, Yang Huang, Guangjun Nie, Yiye Li
{"title":"Halting Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Progression and Metastasis by Neuron-Inhibitory Liposomes","authors":"Zhiqin Wang, Jingyan Wei, Jingyi Sun, Naishi Li, Jingyuan Liu, Yang Huang, Guangjun Nie, Yiye Li","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05617","url":null,"abstract":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains an aggressive malignancy. The occurrence of perineural invasion is associated with neuropathic pain and poor prognosis of PDAC, underscoring the active participation of nerves and their potential as therapeutic targets. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic with antitumor properties in some tumors in the clinic. Nevertheless, its clinical application in PDAC is constrained by the insufficient tumor accumulation and potential neurovirulence associated with a high-dose regimen. Here, a tumor microenvironment-targeted and -responsive liposome was constructed to deliver lidocaine for restraining PDAC growth through single nerve regulation. By conjugation of a collagen binding peptide, the pH-responsive liposomes accumulate in the extracellular matrix. The released lidocaine selectively reduces neurite length and density, thereby indirectly halting the progression and metastasis of PDAC in an orthotopic mouse model without noticeable adverse effects. This study highlights the potential of anesthetic-based nanomodulation of crosstalk between nerve and tumor cells for PDAC treatment.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05691
Menghan Yu, Yunyang Liu, Tianqi Liao, Huaming Yang
{"title":"Nanoclay-Mediated Crystal-Phase Engineering in Biofunctions to Balance Antibacteriality and Cytotoxicity","authors":"Menghan Yu, Yunyang Liu, Tianqi Liao, Huaming Yang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05691","url":null,"abstract":"The crystalline phase of metal oxides is a key determinant of the properties and functions of the nanomaterials. Traditional approaches have focused on replicating bulk-phase structures, with limited exploration of phase diversity due to challenges in controlling the crystal morphology. Here, we introduce a nanoclay-mediated strategy for crystal-phase engineering, using talc to modulate the morphology and phase of manganese oxide (MnOx) nanoparticles. This approach enhances the oxidase activity of the MnOx composite (M/T), optimizing the antimicrobial efficacy while minimizing cytotoxicity. M/T-190 demonstrated 99% bactericidal activity against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, coupled with 84% cytocompatibility. Theory calculations suggest that talc modulates the charge distribution and d-band center tuning at the Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MnOOH interface, enhancing oxygen activation. When integrated into gauze, M/T exhibits strong antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and promotes wound healing in both in vitro and in vivo studies. These findings highlight the potential of natural minerals for crystal-phase engineering in biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0569110.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05691
Menghan Yu, Yunyang Liu, Tianqi Liao and Huaming Yang*,
{"title":"Nanoclay-Mediated Crystal-Phase Engineering in Biofunctions to Balance Antibacteriality and Cytotoxicity","authors":"Menghan Yu, Yunyang Liu, Tianqi Liao and Huaming Yang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0569110.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05691https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05691","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The crystalline phase of metal oxides is a key determinant of the properties and functions of the nanomaterials. Traditional approaches have focused on replicating bulk-phase structures, with limited exploration of phase diversity due to challenges in controlling the crystal morphology. Here, we introduce a nanoclay-mediated strategy for crystal-phase engineering, using talc to modulate the morphology and phase of manganese oxide (MnOx) nanoparticles. This approach enhances the oxidase activity of the MnOx composite (M/T), optimizing the antimicrobial efficacy while minimizing cytotoxicity. M/T-190 demonstrated 99% bactericidal activity against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, coupled with 84% cytocompatibility. Theory calculations suggest that talc modulates the charge distribution and d-band center tuning at the Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MnOOH interface, enhancing oxygen activation. When integrated into gauze, M/T exhibits strong antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and promotes wound healing in both in vitro and in vivo studies. These findings highlight the potential of natural minerals for crystal-phase engineering in biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"25 5","pages":"2009–2016 2009–2016"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143127653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05600
Duc Thinh Khong, Grace Zi Hao Tan, Raju Cheerlavancha, Javier Jingheng Tan, Riza Ahsim, Praveen Kumar Jayapal, Mervin Chun-Yi Ang, Song Wang, Suh In Loh, Gajendra Pratap Singh, Benedetto Marelli, Daisuke Urano, Michael S. Strano
{"title":"Nanosensor for Fe(II) and Fe(III) Allowing Spatiotemporal Sensing in Planta","authors":"Duc Thinh Khong, Grace Zi Hao Tan, Raju Cheerlavancha, Javier Jingheng Tan, Riza Ahsim, Praveen Kumar Jayapal, Mervin Chun-Yi Ang, Song Wang, Suh In Loh, Gajendra Pratap Singh, Benedetto Marelli, Daisuke Urano, Michael S. Strano","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05600","url":null,"abstract":"Fluorescent nanosensors operating <i>in planta</i> have shown recent success toward informing basic plant biology and agricultural applications. We developed near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent nanosensors using the Corona Phase Molecular Recognition (CoPhMoRe) technique that distinguish Fe(II) and Fe(III) species with limit of detection as low as 10 nM. An anionic poly(p-phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) polyelectrolyte wrapped single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) shows up to 200% turn-on and 85% turn-off responses to Fe(II) and Fe(III), respectively, allowing spatial and temporal analysis of iron uptake in both foliar and root-to-shoot pathways. Our findings reveal species-dependent iron uptake efficiency, mobility, and utilization rates, which we show is primarily affected by the chelation status of iron source and by plant physiological conditions such as iron deficiency and treatment with the stress hormone, abscisic acid (ABA). The broad applicability of this sensor across important plant species highlights the potential of nanotechnology-enabled sensors to enable precise and sustainable nutrient management.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0526010.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05260
Bo Zhao, Lin Lin and Mark Lawrence*,
{"title":"Polarization-Independent High-Q Phase Gradient Metasurfaces","authors":"Bo Zhao, Lin Lin and Mark Lawrence*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0526010.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05260https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05260","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Dielectric metasurfaces have emerged as an unprecedented platform for precise wavefront manipulation at subwavelength scales with nearly zero loss. When aiming at dynamic applications such as AR/VR and LiDAR, high-quality factor (high-Q) phase gradient metasurfaces have emerged as a way to boost weak light–material interactions in flat-optical components. However, resonant features are naturally tied to polarization, limiting devices to operating on a single polarization state, which reduces the efficiency and adaptability of wave-shaping. Here, we propose polarization-independent high-Q phase gradient metasurfaces, where two cross-polarized dipolar guided mode resonances (DGMRs) with similar Q around 300 are spectrally aligned while being spatially tuned. Our simulations demonstrate that, by adding less than 5% geometric perturbation, the metasurface can steer arbitrarily polarized beams to 31° with diffraction efficiency >70%. These devices show potential for advancing programmable polarization-independent wavefront shaping and unlocking ways to efficiently sculpt nonlinear frequency generation and mixing processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"25 5","pages":"1862–1869 1862–1869"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143127658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0561710.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05617
Zhiqin Wang, Jingyan Wei*, Jingyi Sun, Naishi Li, Jingyuan Liu, Yang Huang, Guangjun Nie* and Yiye Li*,
{"title":"Halting Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Progression and Metastasis by Neuron-Inhibitory Liposomes","authors":"Zhiqin Wang, Jingyan Wei*, Jingyi Sun, Naishi Li, Jingyuan Liu, Yang Huang, Guangjun Nie* and Yiye Li*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0561710.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05617https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05617","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains an aggressive malignancy. The occurrence of perineural invasion is associated with neuropathic pain and poor prognosis of PDAC, underscoring the active participation of nerves and their potential as therapeutic targets. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic with antitumor properties in some tumors in the clinic. Nevertheless, its clinical application in PDAC is constrained by the insufficient tumor accumulation and potential neurovirulence associated with a high-dose regimen. Here, a tumor microenvironment-targeted and -responsive liposome was constructed to deliver lidocaine for restraining PDAC growth through single nerve regulation. By conjugation of a collagen binding peptide, the pH-responsive liposomes accumulate in the extracellular matrix. The released lidocaine selectively reduces neurite length and density, thereby indirectly halting the progression and metastasis of PDAC in an orthotopic mouse model without noticeable adverse effects. This study highlights the potential of anesthetic-based nanomodulation of crosstalk between nerve and tumor cells for PDAC treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"25 5","pages":"1964–1973 1964–1973"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143127724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}