Xiaomeng Hao, Gang Wu, Hu Li, Xin Xiang, Jixiang Xu, Yuyu Liu, Zhongke Jiang, Shaowei Liu, Adeela Fatima, Maira Saleem, Feina Li, Zonggen Peng, Chenghang Sun
{"title":"Discovery of Sporachelins by Genome Mining of a <i>Micromonospora</i> Strain.","authors":"Xiaomeng Hao, Gang Wu, Hu Li, Xin Xiang, Jixiang Xu, Yuyu Liu, Zhongke Jiang, Shaowei Liu, Adeela Fatima, Maira Saleem, Feina Li, Zonggen Peng, Chenghang Sun","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myxochelins are a group of catecholate siderophores encoded by <i>mxc</i> biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). They are mainly produced by myxobacteria and display a wide variety of bioactivities. Herein, we report a group of new myxochelins produced not by a myxobacterial strain but by an actinobacteria strain, <i>Micromonospora</i> sp. TMD166. They consisted of six new compounds, designated as sporachelins A (<b>1</b>), A1 (<b>2</b>), B (<b>3</b>), C (<b>4</b>), D (<b>5</b>), and E (<b>6</b>), and the known compound myxochelin A (<b>7</b>). The planar structures were determined by comprehensive analyses of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data, and the absolute configurations were confirmed by Marfey's analysis and chemical synthesis. The six sporachelins are the first examples of acylated derivatives at the primary alcohol of myxochelin A. These molecules were found to inhibit human 5-lipoxygenase. In addition, <b>1</b>-<b>7</b> exhibited antifibrotic activity in the TGFβ1-induced human hepatic cell line LX-2 by suppressing fibrosis-related genes <i>COL1A1</i>, <i>ACTA2</i>, and <i>TGFB1</i> expression. This is the first report of antifibrotic activity by myxochelins.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ittipon Siridechakorn, Dina Nur Shinta, Ardiansah Ardiansah, Paratchata Batsomboon, Nattaya Ngamrojanavanich, Siwattra Choodej, Khanitha Pudhom
{"title":"Tyrosinase Inhibitory Properties of Compounds Isolated from <i>Artocarpus integer</i> Roots.","authors":"Ittipon Siridechakorn, Dina Nur Shinta, Ardiansah Ardiansah, Paratchata Batsomboon, Nattaya Ngamrojanavanich, Siwattra Choodej, Khanitha Pudhom","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comprehensive phytochemical investigation of <i>Artocarpus integer</i> root extract led to the isolation of two new geranylated xanthones (<b>1</b> and <b>2</b>), one new geranylated flavone (<b>3</b>), one new flavanone (<b>4</b>), and one unique benzopyran (<b>5</b>), along with 16 known compounds. Structures of the new compounds were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic and computational methods. Two different types of compounds, flavone <b>12</b> and arylbenzofuran <b>19</b>, displayed the most potent antityrosinase activity with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 1.7 ± 0.2 and 1.2 ± 0.1 μM, respectively. In addition, kinetic measurements and molecular docking simulations of compounds <b>12</b> and <b>19</b> were performed and revealed that compound <b>12</b> is a competitive inhibitor binding with the tyrosinase active site, while compound <b>19</b> is a noncompetitive tyrosinase inhibitor binding the enzyme at the allosteric site.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discovery, Biosynthesis, Total Synthesis, and Biological Activities of Solanapyrones: [4 + 2] Cycloaddition-Derived Polyketides of Fungal Origin.","authors":"Roberto G S Berlinck, Elizabeth Skellam","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00818","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solanapyrones are metabolites bearing a 3,4-dehydrodecalin moiety isolated from cultures of different fungi that are associated with plant diseases. Research on solanapyrones resulted in the first report of a Diels-Alderase enzyme implicated in natural product biosynthesis related to the formation of the 3,4-dehydrodecalin core. In addition, several total syntheses of solanapyrones have been reported, which are also connected with the formation of the characteristic cycloaddition-derived 3,4-dehydrodecalin moiety. This Review provides the first comprehensive overview on the chemistry, biosynthesis, and biological activities of solanapyrones under the theme of synthetic and biosynthetic research progress on cycloaddition-derived secondary metabolites.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142638035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discovery of Chalcone Derivatives as Bifunctional Molecules with Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and Anti-inflammatory Activities.","authors":"Xuwen Chen, Hongtao Li, Meiting Wang, Donghui Sun, Jiani Lu, Tong Zhu, Hongzhuan Chen, Lili Chen, Shunying Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Danshensu extracted with traditional Chinese medicine <i>Salvia miltiorrhiza</i> has a wide range of bioactivities. Danshensu containing a catechol moiety has a moderate inhibitory effect on SARS-CoV-2 3CL<sup>pro</sup> (IC<sub>50</sub> = 2.2 μM) by a reversible covalent interaction and exhibits good anti-inflammatory activity. To enhance the inhibitory activity, we introduced Michael receptors into the side chain of danshensu as a possible covalent warhead and blocked the covalent binding sites of catechol moiety to yield chalcone derivatives. The resulting chalcone derivatives, <b>A4</b> and <b>A7</b>, were found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 3CL<sup>pro</sup> <i>in vitro</i> with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 83.2 and 261.3 nM, respectively. Furthermore, <b>A4</b> and <b>A7</b> inhibit viral replication in the SARS-CoV-2 replicon system with EC<sub>50</sub> values of 19.9 and 11.7 μM, respectively. Time-dependent inhibition experiment and mass spectrometry show that <b>A4</b> acted as a noncovalent mixed inhibitor, while <b>A7</b> likely binds covalently at Cys145. The interaction mechanism between SARS-CoV-2 3CL<sup>pro</sup> and <b>A4</b> or <b>A7</b> was characterized by molecular docking studies. Additionally, both <b>A4</b> and <b>A7</b> demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells. These promising results suggest that chalcone derivatives <b>A4</b> and <b>A7</b> can serve as bifunctional molecules with both antivirus and anti-inflammatory properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142612705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanan Wang, Jolynn Kiong, Amila Agampodi Dewa, Angela A Salim, Zeinab G Khalil, Robert J Capon
{"title":"Pullenvalenes E-H: Triterpenyl-Aminoglycosides from an Australian Soil-Derived Fungus, <i>Clonostachys</i> sp.","authors":"Yanan Wang, Jolynn Kiong, Amila Agampodi Dewa, Angela A Salim, Zeinab G Khalil, Robert J Capon","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chemical profiling of soil-derived microbes collected under the auspices of the Australian citizen science initiative Soils for Science detected two fungi, <i>Clonostachys</i> sp. S4S-07771A07 and <i>Coccidiodes</i> sp. S4S-14879B01, capable of producing pullenvalenes, a rare class of triterpene glycoside. Cultivation profiling followed by scaled up cultivation and fractionation of the former yielded the known pullenvalenes A-D (<b>1</b>-<b>4</b>) and the new analogues E-H (<b>5</b>-<b>8</b>), with structures secured by detailed spectroscopic analysis and biogenetic considerations. This study reveals that the pullenvalenes <b>1</b>-<b>8</b> are produced by several genera of fungi (<i>Clonostachys</i>, <i>Coccidiodes</i> and <i>Talaromyces</i>) recovered from different geographic locations and substrates. We also draw attention to structural and biosynthetic similarities with the known Red Sea sponge metabolites neviotines A-D (<b>9</b>-<b>12</b>) and abudinols A-B (<b>13</b>-<b>14</b>), prompting speculation that the latter may be products of sponge-associated fungi.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142612710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annachiara Tinivella, Jerome C Nwachukwu, Luca Pinzi, Maria Antonietta Dettori, Davide Fabbri, Paola Carta, Kendall W Nettles, Giulio Rastelli
{"title":"Exploring Biological Targets of Magnolol and Honokiol and their Nature-Inspired Synthetic Derivatives: In Silico Identification and Experimental Validation of Estrogen Receptors.","authors":"Annachiara Tinivella, Jerome C Nwachukwu, Luca Pinzi, Maria Antonietta Dettori, Davide Fabbri, Paola Carta, Kendall W Nettles, Giulio Rastelli","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, we describe the results of a computational investigation aimed at identifying potential biological targets of honokiol, magnolol and a series of synthetic prodrug derivatives obtained through esterification of the free hydroxyl groups. The ligand-based and structure-based analyses revealed that these compounds potentially interact with several biological targets, some of which are known while others are new. Honokiol, magnolol, and three of the newly synthesized derivatives may bind to estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ. Biological testing confirmed that these compounds modulate estrogen-regulated transcriptional activity mediated by ERα or ERβ with potencies in the nanomolar range. In particular, magnolol and one of its derivatives (<b>10</b>) behaved as partial antagonists of ERα and ERβ, while compounds <b>8</b> and <b>11</b> behaved as partial agonists. These findings validate the computational predictions and shed light on the mechanism of action of these natural compounds, paving the way for further investigation in the context of targeted therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142612707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haleema Sadia Malik, Aishah Bilal, Rahim Ullah, Maheen Iqbal, Sardraz Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Karsten Krohn, Rahman Shah Zaib Saleem, Hidayat Hussain, Amir Faisal
{"title":"Addition to \"Natural and Semisynthetic Chalcones as Dual FLT3 and Microtubule Polymerization Inhibitors\".","authors":"Haleema Sadia Malik, Aishah Bilal, Rahim Ullah, Maheen Iqbal, Sardraz Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Karsten Krohn, Rahman Shah Zaib Saleem, Hidayat Hussain, Amir Faisal","doi":"10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Products ","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142612703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}