ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-07-07DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c02430
Melody Haarmann, Max Scholz, Anna C. Lienkamp, Jan Burnik, Bo Højen Justesen, Jens Reiners, Artur Maier, Daniel Eggerichs, Kai Vocke, Sander H. J. Smits, Thomas Günther Pomorski, Eckhard Hofmann, Dirk Tischler
{"title":"Glutathione S-Transferase Mediated Epoxide Conversion: Functional and Structural Properties of an Enantioselective Catalyst","authors":"Melody Haarmann, Max Scholz, Anna C. Lienkamp, Jan Burnik, Bo Højen Justesen, Jens Reiners, Artur Maier, Daniel Eggerichs, Kai Vocke, Sander H. J. Smits, Thomas Günther Pomorski, Eckhard Hofmann, Dirk Tischler","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c02430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c02430","url":null,"abstract":"Styrene is a naturally occurring but mainly anthropogenically produced aromatic compound. It is degraded via different routes in nature but often activated to styrene oxide, predominantly to its (<i>S</i>)-enantiomer. Hence, downstream enzymes should have regio- and enantio-preference. We have now demonstrated the enantioselectivity for a previously unknown class of bacterial glutathione <i>S</i>-transferases (GST) using both structural and kinetic approaches. Four actinobacterial GSTs were tested for their activity and selectivity. The most promising enzyme, <i>Gr</i>StyI from <i>Gordonia rubripertincta</i> CWB2, was further investigated regarding its enantioselectivity and unique structure. <i>Gr</i>StyI occurs as a homodimer and accepts (<i>S</i>)-styrene oxide (76 ± 3 μmol min<sup>–1</sup> mg<sup>–1</sup>). It appears to be promiscuous in terms of structurally related epoxides and efficient for kinetic racemic resolution, providing a means for simple access toward (<i>R</i>)-epoxides, as we show in this study. We propose the presence of enantioselective GSTs in actinobacteria, forming the class of Actino-like GSTs.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Desymmetric Olefination via the Boron-Wittig Reaction","authors":"Dongzhen Xu, Weike Li, Wenze Shi, Xihong Wang, Min Wang, Jian Liao","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c02755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c02755","url":null,"abstract":"Boron-Wittig reactions represent one of the important tools for stereoselective synthesis of multisubstituted alkenes. However, using this strategy to build chiral frameworks is an extreme challenge. Here, we present an enantioselective boron-Wittig olefination of bis[(pinacol)boron]methane with biaryl dialdehydes. This protocol was facilitated by a Cu/SOP catalytic system and offered an efficient desymmetrization for the synthesis of axially chiral aryl alkenes. The good reactivity, outstanding selectivity (chem and enantio), broad substrate and functionality tolerance, and diverse product transformations ensured the potential broad applicability. The stereoselectivity of the reaction was intricately linked to a halogen ion, and a reasonable catalytic cycle was proposed.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-07-06DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c03571
Jingyang Shi, Thomas R. Hoye
{"title":"Acid-Catalyzed, Three-Component, Spontaneous Cascades of 1,3-Butadiynyl Propargylic Alcohols as a Route to Phthalan Derivatives","authors":"Jingyang Shi, Thomas R. Hoye","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c03571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c03571","url":null,"abstract":"We have established an ambient temperature, one-pot, acid-catalyzed, three-component process involving in situ formation of a tetrayne or triyne that spontaneously cyclizes to a benzyne intermediate. This was rapidly captured to give a diverse range of polycyclic phthalan derivatives. Product structural diversity was enhanced by employing various combinations of alkyne substrates and benzyne trapping reagents. This cascade reaction was versatile and efficient and could be effected by a variety of Lewis and Brønsted acid catalysts. Success in an aqueous or even a solvent-free environment was demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-07-05DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c03486
Xiaoyang Jerry Huang, Guihua Liu, Ying Tao, Liang Zhao, Jian Yang, Rena Oh, Shi-Gang Sun
{"title":"Advances in Physical Mixture Catalysts as a Heterogeneous Catalytic Strategy: A Review","authors":"Xiaoyang Jerry Huang, Guihua Liu, Ying Tao, Liang Zhao, Jian Yang, Rena Oh, Shi-Gang Sun","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c03486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c03486","url":null,"abstract":"Metal alloys are widely recognized for their high catalytic activity in the field of heterogeneous catalysis. This enhanced performance arises from various alloying effects between the constituent atoms within multimetallic particles. Recently, our research group discovered that physically separating metals from their alloyed state and forming a physical mixture can further enhance catalytic performance across a range of reactions, including thermochemical and electrochemical processes. In this catalytic system, each type of metal serves as an active site for a distinct subreaction. These subreactions are effectively coupled through the intimate contact between catalytic components, which facilitates the transfer of reaction intermediates across the carbon support. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding this catalytic effect, with special interest in thermocatalysis and electrocatalysis. While significant progress has been made in improving reaction rates, future research should also focus on enhancing product selectivity and expanding the application of this approach to photochemical reactions.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computationally Guided Development of an Alkene Aminocarboxylation with CO2: Synthesis of a β-Amino Acid Derivative","authors":"Wataru Kanna, Yu Harabuchi, Kosaku Tanaka, III, Hiroki Hayashi, Hideaki Takano, Tomoki Kozuka, Hiroto Sakurai, Nobuyuki Mase, Satoshi Maeda, Tsuyoshi Mita","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c03580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c03580","url":null,"abstract":"β-Amino acids are important structural motifs in synthetic organic chemistry owing to their applications as components in artificial peptides, which are intensively studied in pharmaceutical science. While various strategies exist for synthesizing α- and γ-amino acids from CO<sub>2</sub> via α-amino carbanion or α-aminoalkyl radical intermediates, direct and concise routes to β-amino acids remain rare. Herein, we report the computationally guided development of a photoredox-catalyzed aminocarboxylation of an aminoalkene with CO<sub>2</sub>, affording a β-amino acid derivative under mild conditions. Although the demonstrated scope is currently limited, this transformation showcases a mechanistically distinct reactivity pattern enabled by photoredox catalysis. The reaction was inspired by our previous multistate reaction path network explored for Knowles’ hydroamination, where we found that a seam of crossing (SX) point for the potential energy surface involving a CH<sub>3</sub>OH molecule facilitates product formation via proton-coupled electron transfer. Upon substituting CH<sub>3</sub>OH with CO<sub>2</sub>, the corresponding SX calculations indicated that the energetically concerted reduction–carboxylation mechanism is feasible. Indeed, cyclic β-amino acids were obtained from amino alkenes using [Ir(ppy)<sub>2</sub>(dtbbpy)]PF<sub>6</sub> as a photoredox catalyst under irradiation with blue LEDs (440 nm). The developed photoreaction was successfully applied to a gas–liquid flow system under CO<sub>2</sub> pressure (1.0 MPa), in which the blue LEDs irradiated the tube line (total volume: 4.6 mL) for merely 3.2 min to afford the desired β-amino acids in good yield.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elliot S. Silk, Haozhe Zhu, Alexander G. Shtukenberg and Tianning Diao*,
{"title":"","authors":"Elliot S. Silk, Haozhe Zhu, Alexander G. Shtukenberg and Tianning Diao*, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"15 13","pages":"XXX-XXX XXX-XXX"},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acscatal.5c03134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144548031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suriya Ramasubramanian, Jisu Shin, Christopher J. Lee, Chethana Sudarshan, Omar Almarshad, Alvaro Loaiza Orduz, Randall J. Meyer, Craig Plaisance*, David Hibbitts* and Jason F. Weaver*,
{"title":"","authors":"Suriya Ramasubramanian, Jisu Shin, Christopher J. Lee, Chethana Sudarshan, Omar Almarshad, Alvaro Loaiza Orduz, Randall J. Meyer, Craig Plaisance*, David Hibbitts* and Jason F. Weaver*, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"15 13","pages":"XXX-XXX XXX-XXX"},"PeriodicalIF":11.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acscatal.5c02708","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144548054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}