Chemical Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Multiple Binding Modes of Inhibitors to Human Carbonic Anhydrases: An Update on the Design of Isoform-Specific Modulators of Activity","authors":"Katia D’Ambrosio, Anna Di Fiore, Vincenzo Alterio, Emma Langella, Simona Maria Monti, Claudiu T. Supuran, Giuseppina De Simone","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00278","url":null,"abstract":"Human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) are widespread zinc enzymes that catalyze the hydration of CO₂ to bicarbonate and a proton. Currently, 15 isoforms have been identified, of which only 12 are catalytically active. Given their involvement in numerous physiological and pathological processes, hCAs are recognized therapeutic targets for the development of inhibitors with biomedical applications. However, despite massive development efforts, very few of the presently available hCA inhibitors show selectivity for a specific isoform. X-ray crystallography is a very useful tool for the rational drug design of enzyme inhibitors. In 2012 we published in Chemical Reviews a highly cited review on hCA family (<contrib-group person-group-type=\"allauthors\"><span>Alterio, V.</span></contrib-group> et al. <cite><i>Chem Rev.</i></cite> <span>2012</span>, <em>112</em>, 4421−4468), analyzing about 300 crystallographic structures of hCA/inhibitor complexes and describing the different CA inhibition mechanisms existing up to that date. However, in the period 2012–2023, almost 700 new hCA/inhibitor complex structures have been deposited in the PDB and a large number of new inhibitor classes have been discovered. Based on these considerations, the aim of this Review is to give a comprehensive update of the structural aspects of hCA/inhibitor interactions covering the period 2012–2023 and to recapitulate how this information can be used for the rational design of more selective versions of such inhibitors.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cell-Free Gene Expression: Methods and Applications","authors":"Andrew C. Hunt, Blake J. Rasor, Kosuke Seki, Holly M. Ekas, Katherine F. Warfel, Ashty S. Karim, Michael C. Jewett","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00116","url":null,"abstract":"Cell-free gene expression (CFE) systems empower synthetic biologists to build biological molecules and processes outside of living intact cells. The foundational principle is that precise, complex biomolecular transformations can be conducted in purified enzyme or crude cell lysate systems. This concept circumvents mechanisms that have evolved to facilitate species survival, bypasses limitations on molecular transport across the cell wall, and provides a significant departure from traditional, cell-based processes that rely on microscopic cellular “reactors.” In addition, cell-free systems are inherently distributable through freeze-drying, which allows simple distribution before rehydration at the point-of-use. Furthermore, as cell-free systems are nonliving, they provide built-in safeguards for biocontainment without the constraints attendant on genetically modified organisms. These features have led to a significant increase in the development and use of CFE systems over the past two decades. Here, we discuss recent advances in CFE systems and highlight how they are transforming efforts to build cells, control genetic networks, and manufacture biobased products.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Localized Conduction Channels in Memristors","authors":"Kyung Seok Woo, R. Stanley Williams, Suhas Kumar","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00454","url":null,"abstract":"Since the early 2000s, the impending end of Moore’s scaling, as the physical limits to shrinking transistors have been approached, has fueled interest in improving the functionality and efficiency of integrated circuits by employing memristors or two-terminal resistive switches. Formation (or avoidance) of localized conducting channels in many memristors, often called “filaments”, has been established as the basis for their operation. While we understand some qualitative aspects of the physical and thermodynamic origins of conduction localization, there are not yet quantitative models that allow us to predict when they will form or how large they will be. Here we compile observations and explanations of channel formation that have appeared in the literature since the 1930s, show how many of these seemingly unrelated pieces fit together, and outline what is needed to complete the puzzle. This understanding will be a necessary predictive component for the design and fabrication of post-Moore’s-era electronics.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two-Dimensional Organic–Inorganic van der Waals Hybrids","authors":"Fucai Cui, Víctor García-López, Zhiyong Wang, Zhongzhong Luo, Daowei He, Xinliang Feng, Renhao Dong, Xinran Wang","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00565","url":null,"abstract":"Two-dimensional organic–inorganic (2DOI) van der Waals hybrids (vdWhs) have emerged as a groundbreaking subclass of layer-stacked (opto-)electronic materials. The development of 2DOI-vdWhs via systematically integrating inorganic 2D layers with organic 2D crystals at the molecular/atomic scale extends the capabilities of traditional 2D inorganic vdWhs, thanks to their high synthetic flexibility and structural tunability. Constructing an organic–inorganic hybrid interface with atomic precision will unlock new opportunities for generating unique interfacial (opto-)electronic transport properties by combining the strengths of organic and inorganic layers, thus allowing us to satisfy the growing demand for multifunctional applications. Here, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in the chemical synthesis, structural characterization, and numerous applications of 2DOI-vdWhs. Firstly, we introduce the chemistry and the physical properties of the recently rising organic 2D crystals (O2DCs), which feature crystalline 2D nanostructures comprising carbon-rich repeated units linked by covalent/noncovalent bonds and exhibit strong in-plane extended π-conjugation and weak interlayer vdWs interaction. Simultaneously, representative inorganic 2D crystals (I2DCs) are briefly summarized. After that, the synthetic strategies will be systematically summarized, including synthesizing single-component O2DCs with dimensional control and their vdWhs with I2DCs. With these synthetic approaches, the control in the dimension, the stacking modes, and the composition of the 2DOI-vdWhs will be highlighted. Subsequently, a special focus will be given on the discussion of the optical and electronic properties of the single-component 2D materials and their vdWhs, which will be closely relevant to their structures, so that we can establish a general structure–property relationship of 2DOI-vdWhs. In addition to these physical properties, the (opto-)electronic devices such as transistors, photodetectors, sensors, spintronics, and neuromorphic devices as well as energy devices will be discussed. Finally, we provide an outlook to discuss the key challenges for the 2DOI-vdWhs and their future development. This review aims to provide a foundational understanding and inspire further innovation in the development of next-generation 2DOI-vdWhs with transformative technological potential.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to “Theory and Simulations of Ionic Liquids in Nanoconfinement”","authors":"Svyatoslav Kondrat, Guang Feng, Fernando Bresme, Michael Urbakh, Alexei A. Kornyshev","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00885","url":null,"abstract":"In the original article, there is a typo in eq 9, which is missing a prime symbol next to the summation. The prime symbol indicates that the summation in this equation runs only over odd integer numbers. Thus, the correct version of this equation is We recall that this equation describes the interaction energy between two ions located at the symmetry plane of a slit. The complete expression for arbitrary ion positions in slit pores can be found in ref (1). We additionally stress that this interaction energy converges to the Coulomb interaction energy in the limit of the distance between the charges <i>r</i> → 0 (<i>r</i>/<i>L</i> ≪ 1). This article references 1 other publications. This article has not yet been cited by other publications.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covalent Proximity Inducers","authors":"Nir London","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00570","url":null,"abstract":"Molecules that are able to induce proximity between two proteins are finding ever increasing applications in chemical biology and drug discovery. The ability to introduce an electrophile and make such proximity inducers covalent can offer improved properties such as selectivity, potency, duration of action, and reduced molecular size. This concept has been heavily explored in the context of targeted degradation in particular for bivalent molecules, but recently, additional applications are reported in other contexts, as well as for monovalent molecular glues. This is a comprehensive review of reported covalent proximity inducers, aiming to identify common trends and current gaps in their discovery and application.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nondestructive Analysis of Commercial Batteries","authors":"Wenhua Zuo, Rui Liu, Jiyu Cai, Yonggang Hu, Manar Almazrouei, Xiangsi Liu, Tony Cui, Xin Jia, Emory Apodaca, Jakob Alami, Zonghai Chen, Tianyi Li, Wenqian Xu, Xianghui Xiao, Dilworth Parkinson, Yong Yang, Gui-Liang Xu, Khalil Amine","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00566","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical batteries play a crucial role for powering portable electronics, electric vehicles, large-scale electric grids, and future electric aircraft. However, key performance metrics such as energy density, charging speed, lifespan, and safety raise significant consumer concerns. Enhancing battery performance hinges on a deep understanding of their operational and degradation mechanisms, from material composition and electrode structure to large-scale pack integration, necessitating advanced characterization methods. These methods not only enable improved battery performance but also facilitate early detection of substandard or potentially hazardous batteries before they cause serious incidents. This review comprehensively examines the operational principles, applications, challenges, and prospects of cutting-edge characterization techniques for commercial batteries, with a specific focus on in situ and operando methodologies. Furthermore, it explores how these powerful tools have elucidated the operational and degradation mechanisms of commercial batteries. By bridging the gap between advanced characterization techniques and commercial battery technologies, this review aims to guide the design of more sophisticated experiments and models for studying battery degradation and enhancement.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engineering Phages to Fight Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria","authors":"Huan Peng, Irene A. Chen, Udi Qimron","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00681","url":null,"abstract":"Facing the global “superbug” crisis due to the emergence and selection for antibiotic resistance, phages are among the most promising solutions. Fighting multidrug-resistant bacteria requires precise diagnosis of bacterial pathogens and specific cell-killing. Phages have several potential advantages over conventional antibacterial agents such as host specificity, self-amplification, easy production, low toxicity as well as biofilm degradation. However, the narrow host range, uncharacterized properties, as well as potential risks from exponential replication and evolution of natural phages, currently limit their applications. Engineering phages can not only enhance the host bacteria range and improve phage efficacy, but also confer new functions. This review first summarizes major phage engineering techniques including both chemical modification and genetic engineering. Subsequent sections discuss the applications of engineered phages for bacterial pathogen detection and ablation through interdisciplinary approaches of synthetic biology and nanotechnology. We discuss future directions and persistent challenges in the ongoing exploration of phage engineering for pathogen control.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Octadecanoids: Synthesis and Bioactivity of 18-Carbon Oxygenated Fatty Acids in Mammals, Bacteria, and Fungi","authors":"Johanna Revol-Cavalier, Alessandro Quaranta, John W. Newman, Alan R. Brash, Mats Hamberg, Craig E. Wheelock","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00520","url":null,"abstract":"The octadecanoids are a broad class of lipids consisting of the oxygenated products of 18-carbon fatty acids. Originally referring to production of the phytohormone jasmonic acid, the octadecanoid pathway has been expanded to include products of all 18-carbon fatty acids. Octadecanoids are formed biosynthetically in mammals via cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX), and cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity, as well as nonenzymatically by photo- and autoxidation mechanisms. While octadecanoids are well-known mediators in plants, their role in the regulation of mammalian biological processes has been generally neglected. However, there have been significant advancements in recognizing the importance of these compounds in mammals and their involvement in the mediation of inflammation, nociception, and cell proliferation, as well as in immuno- and tissue modulation, coagulation processes, hormone regulation, and skin barrier formation. More recently, the gut microbiome has been shown to be a significant source of octadecanoid biosynthesis, providing additional biosynthetic routes including hydratase activity (e.g., CLA-HY, FA-HY1, FA-HY2). In this review, we summarize the current field of octadecanoids, propose standardized nomenclature, provide details of octadecanoid preparation and measurement, summarize the phase-I metabolic pathway of octadecanoid formation in mammals, bacteria, and fungi, and describe their biological activity in relation to mammalian pathophysiology as well as their potential use as biomarkers of health and disease.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142832922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Golden Age of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials: Design and Exploitation","authors":"John Marques Dos Santos, David Hall, Biju Basumatary, Megan Bryden, Dongyang Chen, Praveen Choudhary, Thomas Comerford, Ettore Crovini, Andrew Danos, Joydip De, Stefan Diesing, Mahni Fatahi, Máire Griffin, Abhishek Kumar Gupta, Hassan Hafeez, Lea Hämmerling, Emily Hanover, Janine Haug, Tabea Heil, Durai Karthik, Shiv Kumar, Oliver Lee, Haoyang Li, Fabien Lucas, Campbell Frank Ross Mackenzie, Aminata Mariko, Tomas Matulaitis, Francis Millward, Yoann Olivier, Quan Qi, Ifor D. W. Samuel, Nidhi Sharma, Changfeng Si, Leander Spierling, Pagidi Sudhakar, Dianming Sun, Eglė Tankelevičiu̅tė, Michele Duarte Tonet, Jingxiang Wang, Tao Wang, Sen Wu, Yan Xu, Le Zhang, Eli Zysman-Colman","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00755","url":null,"abstract":"Since the seminal report by Adachi and co-workers in 2012, there has been a veritable explosion of interest in the design of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds, particularly as emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). With rapid advancements and innovation in materials design, the efficiencies of TADF OLEDs for each of the primary color points as well as for white devices now rival those of state-of-the-art phosphorescent emitters. Beyond electroluminescent devices, TADF compounds have also found increasing utility and applications in numerous related fields, from photocatalysis, to sensing, to imaging and beyond. Following from our previous review in 2017 ( <cite><i>Adv. Mater.</i></cite> <span>2017</span>, 1605444), we here comprehensively document subsequent advances made in TADF materials design and their uses from 2017–2022. Correlations highlighted between structure and properties as well as detailed comparisons and analyses should assist future TADF materials development. The necessarily broadened breadth and scope of this review attests to the bustling activity in this field. We note that the rapidly expanding and accelerating research activity in TADF material development is indicative of a field that has reached adolescence, with an exciting maturity still yet to come.","PeriodicalId":32,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Reviews","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":62.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142816432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}