IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123609

Zhao Zhang, Zhengquan Wang, Zhihao Shen, Yangbo Zhou, Cheng Zhou, Min Chen, Minghao Jiang, Junyu Zhuang, Jiahui Song, Xiangyang Wang, Shixuan Chen, Jian Xiao, Sipin Zhu

{"title":"Local release of fibroblast growth factor 21 and cannabidiol promoting spinal cord nerve injury repair through activation of cannabinoid receptor 2.","authors":"Zhao Zhang, Zhengquan Wang, Zhihao Shen, Yangbo Zhou, Cheng Zhou, Min Chen, Minghao Jiang, Junyu Zhuang, Jiahui Song, Xiangyang Wang, Shixuan Chen, Jian Xiao, Sipin Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123609","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123609","url":null,"abstract":"Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating condition that leads to severe motor and sensory dysfunction, largely due to inflammation, neuronal damage, and disrupted neural circuits. In this study, we developed an injectable hydrogel (C/F/Gel) co-loaded with fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and cannabidiol micelles (CBDm) to enhance SCI repair. The hydrogel, composed of PF127 and α-cyclodextrin (α-CD), provides sustained drug release and improves drug stability at the injury site. Our findings demonstrate that C/F/Gel effectively modulates the inflammatory microenvironment by promoting microglial polarization toward the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype via cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) activation. Additionally, it regulates the balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurons, and significantly improves motor function in SCI mice. Behavioral assessments, histological analysis, and molecular studies confirmed the superior therapeutic efficacy of C/F/Gel compared to single-agent treatments. These results highlight C/F/Gel as a promising biomaterial-based strategy for SCI repair, offering a synergistic approach that integrates inflammation modulation, neuroprotection, and functional recovery.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123609"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144811479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A label-free electrochemical immunosensor for bladder tumor marker NMP22 using AuNPs@OMC and Thi@Gr-COOH nanocomposites. 利用AuNPs@OMC和Thi@Gr-COOH纳米复合材料制备膀胱肿瘤标志物NMP22无标记电化学免疫传感器。

IF 4.5 2区化学

Bioelectrochemistry Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2025.109074

Nuttakorn Junlapak, Suntisak Khumngern, Natha Nontipichet, Tawatchai Kangkamano, Panote Thavarungkul, Atchara Lomae, Tanan Bejrananda, Apon Numnuam

{"title":"A label-free electrochemical immunosensor for bladder tumor marker NMP22 using AuNPs@OMC and Thi@Gr-COOH nanocomposites.","authors":"Nuttakorn Junlapak, Suntisak Khumngern, Natha Nontipichet, Tawatchai Kangkamano, Panote Thavarungkul, Atchara Lomae, Tanan Bejrananda, Apon Numnuam","doi":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2025.109074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2025.109074","url":null,"abstract":"A highly sensitive and selective label-free electrochemical immunosensor was developed to detect nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP22), a bladder cancer marker, in urine. A screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) was modified with carboxylate graphene-supported thionine (Thi@Gr-COOH) as a redox probe, and a unique structure of ordered mesoporous carbon decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs@OMC). The large active site and uniform porosity of OMC facilitated the deposition of AuNPs, significantly increasing the antibody coverage. NMP22 concentration was determined based on changes in the peak current of Thi reduction measured by differential pulse voltammetry before and after the formation of the immunocomplex. In the optimal condition, the proposed immunosensor demonstrated linearity of 1.0 × 10-7 to 1.0 × 10-1 ng mL-1 with detection limit of 2.96 × 10-8 ng mL-1. Furthermore, the proposed sensor demonstrated good reproducibility, stability for over 20 days, reusability up to 5 cycles of binding and regeneration, and good selectivity. The developed electrochemical immunosensor effectively detected NMP22 in human urine samples, achieving good recoveries and results that matched the NMP22™ Bladderchek™ TEST, proving it can be used effectively.","PeriodicalId":252,"journal":{"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","volume":"167 ","pages":"109074"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144811476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polyurea-based multimodal interaction nanogels for synergistic bacterial biofilm eradication and prevention of re-colonization. 基于聚氨酯的多模态相互作用纳米凝胶用于协同细菌生物膜根除和预防再定植。

IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123607

Honglin Li, Yanwen Feng, Bingyan Lin, Shiqiang Zhang, Yijin Ren, Jun Yue

{"title":"Polyurea-based multimodal interaction nanogels for synergistic bacterial biofilm eradication and prevention of re-colonization.","authors":"Honglin Li, Yanwen Feng, Bingyan Lin, Shiqiang Zhang, Yijin Ren, Jun Yue","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123607","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123607","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial biofilm eradication and prevention of re-colonization are critical for effective treatment of biofilm-associated infections. Although significant progress has been made in nanovehicle-assisted antimicrobial platforms for biofilm eradication, strategies to address re-colonization remain underdeveloped. In this study, we constructed a versatile antimicrobial delivery platform based on multimodal interaction polyurea nanogels (MIPN). MIPN demonstrated excellent biocompatibility and could effectively load various antimicrobials with high capacity due to the multiple intermolecular interactions between the antimicrobials and nanocarriers, including hydrogen bonding, electrostatic, and hydrophobic interactions. By incorporating self-synthesized quorum sensing inhibitors (QSI) within MIPN, bacteria re-colonization was successfully prevented by blocking the quorum sensing pathway and disrupting surface-associated bacterial motilities. Furthermore, MIPN coloaded with QSI- and antibiotics showed a synergistic effect on biofilm eradication and re-colonization prevention, significantly enhancing the healing of biofilm-associated infections in chronic wounds.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123607"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144811480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natural coagulation inspired RBCs-structural inheritance microgels hybrid featured with quasi-bicontinuous structure for junctional hemostasis. 自然凝血激发的红细胞-结构遗传微凝胶具有准双连续结构，用于结缔组织止血。

IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123593

Weijun Ji, Mengjie Dou, Henan Ma, Hao Yuan, Sidi Li, Jin Zhao, Fanglian Yao, Faqin Lv, Lihai Zhang, Xubo Yuan

{"title":"Natural coagulation inspired RBCs-structural inheritance microgels hybrid featured with quasi-bicontinuous structure for junctional hemostasis.","authors":"Weijun Ji, Mengjie Dou, Henan Ma, Hao Yuan, Sidi Li, Jin Zhao, Fanglian Yao, Faqin Lv, Lihai Zhang, Xubo Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123593","url":null,"abstract":"Junctional hemorrhage is a major prehospital care challenge, causing 67 % of preventable deaths. In addition, the high risk of secondary hemorrhage during transportation remains a challenge for long-term wound protection. Present hemostatic materials can't simultaneously achieve \"anti-high-pressure, fast hemostasis and stable blockage\". Inspired by coagulation process, positively charged dense cross-linked structure-inherited microgels (PEDM) were prepared. PEDM hybrid blood form quasi-bicontinuous composite structure (Q-Bi CS), utilizing blood realize rapid anti-high-pressure hemostasis and stable protection. PEDM can self-gel within 15 s when contact with blood, mimicking primary hemostasis to form a quick mechanical blockage. Blood cells are concentrated within 50 s, which promotes the Q-Bi CS formed in 120 s. Compared to PEDM-PBS, the compression modulus of PEDM-blood is improved by 5.4 times, achieving robust blockage. Q-Bi CS showed stable dynamic adhesion with strength maintained at 90.1 % after 200 cycles. In the rabbit femoral artery hemorrhage model, PEDM can achieve rapid hemostasis within 61 s and prevent secondary hemorrhage. PEDM even controlled porcine iliac artery hemorrhage within 30 s. In this paper, the self-gelling of PEDM matches with coagulation process, and blood is incorporated as the reinforcing phase into the Q-Bi CS, overcoming the difficulty of junctional hemostasis.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123593"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144797757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Copper metal-organic framework-based multifaceted strategy for boosting cancer therapy via synergistic cuproptosis and disulfidptosis. 基于铜金属有机框架的多方面策略，通过协同铜骺端和双骺端来促进癌症治疗。

IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123592

Zede Wu, Mengdan Gao, Qiuyu Li, Haibo Lan, Yinfei Zheng, Shuting Zheng, Meirong Hou, Yikai Xu, Zheyu Shen, Bingxia Zhao, Chenggong Yan

{"title":"Copper metal-organic framework-based multifaceted strategy for boosting cancer therapy via synergistic cuproptosis and disulfidptosis.","authors":"Zede Wu, Mengdan Gao, Qiuyu Li, Haibo Lan, Yinfei Zheng, Shuting Zheng, Meirong Hou, Yikai Xu, Zheyu Shen, Bingxia Zhao, Chenggong Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123592","url":null,"abstract":"Cuproptosis, a form of copper-dependent programmed cell death, has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment. However, the efficacy of cuproptosis is undermined by metabolic reprogramming, notably the Warburg effect and the overproduction of glutathione stemming from solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) overexpression. Upregulation of the cystine transporter SLC7A11, while providing a survival advantage, also creates a glucose-dependent metabolic vulnerability in cancer cells, offering a new opportunity for cancer treatment through disulfidptosis under glucose deprivation conditions. Herein, we developed copper-based metal-organic framework nanoparticles, CuSS@876-PEG, which exploit metabolic vulnerabilities by consuming glutathione and subsequently releasing copper ions and the glucose transporter inhibitor BAY-876, thereby eliciting cuproptosis and disulfidptosis. This strategy not only enhances cell death but also stimulates immunogenic cell death, activating the antitumor immune response. To summarize, our innovative strategy provides a multifaceted approach to targeting tumors, paving the way for combined cancer therapy.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123592"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative magnetic bead-based electrochemical platform for rapid and sensitive cocaine detection in biological fluids. 基于磁珠的新型电化学平台，用于快速灵敏地检测生物液体中的可卡因。

IF 4.5 2区化学

Bioelectrochemistry Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2025.109072

Mohamed Zouari, Ahmet Cetinkaya, Sibel A Ozkan

{"title":"Innovative magnetic bead-based electrochemical platform for rapid and sensitive cocaine detection in biological fluids.","authors":"Mohamed Zouari, Ahmet Cetinkaya, Sibel A Ozkan","doi":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2025.109072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2025.109072","url":null,"abstract":"Detecting psychoactive substances in biological samples presents significant challenges in clinical diagnostics, forensic analysis, and public health monitoring. This study introduces a highly sensitive electrochemical biosensing platform for the detection of cocaine, addressing the critical need for rapid, field-deployable testing methods. By integrating functionalized magnetic beads (MBs) with screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs), we developed a competitive immunoassay system that leverages the superior molecular recognition capabilities of antibodies while maintaining operational simplicity. The biosensor operates via a competitive binding mechanism, in which cocaine present in the sample competes with cocaine-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugates immobilized on MBs for binding sites on horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-cocaine antibodies (HRP-DAb). Electrochemical detection is achieved through amperometric measurement of enzyme activity using a redox system consisting of hydrogen peroxide/hydroquinone (H₂O₂/HQ). The optimized biosensor demonstrates excellent analytical performance with a linear response range from 0.3 to 300 ng mL-1 and a detection limit of 0.1 ng mL-1. Notably, the biosensor maintains its performance when analyzing cocaine in complex biological matrices, including human saliva and urine, successfully quantifying concentrations with minimal matrix interference. The platform offers significant advantages, including single-use disposable electrodes, rapid analysis time (< 30 min), minimal sample preparation requirements, and the potential for miniaturization into portable devices. These characteristics combined with high selectivity, a simple fabrication process, and cost-effectiveness, position this biosensor as a promising tool for point-of-care testing and field applications in clinical, forensic, and roadside testing scenarios.","PeriodicalId":252,"journal":{"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","volume":"167 ","pages":"109072"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144811477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporary silk nanocoatings preserve immune cell functions and protection against biochemical and mechanical stressors. 暂时的纳米丝涂层可以保护免疫细胞的功能，防止生化和机械压力。

IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123605

Udathari Kumarasinghe, Nilotpal Majumder, Julian M Sutaria, Ying Luo, Ying Chen, Cristian Staii, David L Kaplan

{"title":"Temporary silk nanocoatings preserve immune cell functions and protection against biochemical and mechanical stressors.","authors":"Udathari Kumarasinghe, Nilotpal Majumder, Julian M Sutaria, Ying Luo, Ying Chen, Cristian Staii, David L Kaplan","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123605","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123605","url":null,"abstract":"Cell-based therapies offer transformative potential for treating a range of diseases, however, maintaining desirable cell functions under environmental and biochemical stresses remains a major challenge. In the present study, silk ionomer nanoencapsulation using layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition was utilized as a versatile strategy to provide temporary cell protection from these stresses and preserve cell functions for downstream use. Using THP-1 immune cells, tunable encapsulation of the cells with up to 10 bilayers of silk was demonstrated. Characterization by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM-D) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed nonlinear thickness growth (∼800 nm) and peak stiffness of 231 kPa above five bilayers, indicating a transition from rigid initial layer deposition, to softer outer layers. We demonstrate that the silk ionomer coatings preserved cellular functions, including differentiation into M1 and M2 macrophages, the associated cytokine profiles (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10, TGF-β), and expression of cell surface markers (CD68, CD206) when compared to the uncoated controls. Notably, these temporary coatings blocked antibody binding to CD14/CD68 receptors and also protected cells from shear stress during extrusion through a 34G needle at 200 μL/min, resulting in greater than a 70 % increase in cell survival compared to the uncoated cells during extrusion. These results establish silk ionomers as a robust biomaterials platform for enhancing the mechanical resilience and immune evasion of cells in advanced applications, such as for 3D bioprinting, adoptive immunotherapy, and regenerative transplantation.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123605"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clicktetrazine dECM-alginate hydrogels for injectable, mechanically mimetic, and biologically active vocal fold biomaterials. Clicktetrazine decm -海藻酸盐水凝胶，用于注射，机械模拟和生物活性声带生物材料。

IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123590

Mika Brown, Hideaki Okuyama, Ling Li, Zhen Yang, Jianyu Li, Maryam Tabrizian, Nicole Y K Li-Jessen

{"title":"Clicktetrazine dECM-alginate hydrogels for injectable, mechanically mimetic, and biologically active vocal fold biomaterials.","authors":"Mika Brown, Hideaki Okuyama, Ling Li, Zhen Yang, Jianyu Li, Maryam Tabrizian, Nicole Y K Li-Jessen","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123590","url":null,"abstract":"Current injectable biomaterials for vocal fold disorders suffer from fast degradation and require frequent re-injection. Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) hydrogels are a tissue-derived, injectable biomaterial with intrinsic regenerative capacity. However, dECM hydrogels often exhibit mechanical instability and share the same problems with degradation as existing vocal fold biomaterials. In this work, we developed a composite dECM-alginate hydrogel with bioorthogonal click tetrazine ligation with improved stability, biocompatibility and regenerative capacity. dECM was extracted from two sources: tissue-specific vocal fold mucosa and scalable small intestinal submucosa for comparative analysis. Click dECM hydrogels from both sources were tunable and matched mechanical properties of native human vocal folds. The click dECM hydrogels showed capacity to resist contraction and modulate bioactive molecule secretion by fibroblasts, as well as stimulate the initial endothelial cell elongation phase of vasculogenesis. When injected subcutaneously into rats, both gels exhibit a strong initial immune response, followed by integration with the surrounding tissue by day 21. Overall, our click dECM hydrogels showed improved stability over previous dECM hydrogels and their performance was independent of tissue source.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123590"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OH-optimized rational design of binary phytochemical hydrogels to combat multidrug-resistant fungal infections via CWI-MAPK pathway modulation. 通过CWI-MAPK通路调控对抗多重耐药真菌感染的二元植物化学水凝胶的oh优化设计

IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123598

Shuchang Yao, Qi Han, Xuemei Huang, Jihui Lu, Wenmin Pi, Zhijia Wang, Yihang Zhao, Fayuan Guo, Xinru Tan, Liuyang Zhang, Luping Yang, Xiang Zhang, Xiaowen Wang, Penglong Wang

{"title":"OH-optimized rational design of binary phytochemical hydrogels to combat multidrug-resistant fungal infections via CWI-MAPK pathway modulation.","authors":"Shuchang Yao, Qi Han, Xuemei Huang, Jihui Lu, Wenmin Pi, Zhijia Wang, Yihang Zhao, Fayuan Guo, Xinru Tan, Liuyang Zhang, Luping Yang, Xiang Zhang, Xiaowen Wang, Penglong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123598","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123598","url":null,"abstract":"The unique design of low molecular weight hydrogels (LMWH) without carriers has sparked great interest in biomedical applications, yet the construction of binary LMWH remains elusive due to the lack of a theoretical framework linking structure and assembly. Hence, we proposed an innovative theoretical framework, in which a subtle -OH change in parent structures triggers the interconversion of nanoparticles and nanofibers. This framework hinges on a pair of hydrophobic planar small molecules with only one -OH difference, self-assembling into binary LMWH at 1:1 ratio. Notably, LMWH featuring coptisine and chrysin exhibits superior antifungal efficacy against multidrug-resistant Candida auris compared to the clinical first-line drug fluconazole. By electrostatic adsorption, Candida auris with negative charges can specifically adhere to LMWH with positive charges, facilitating the further exertion of LMWH's pharmacological effects. This leads to the activation of the CWI-MAPK pathway, disrupting the polysaccharide components in the fungal cell wall, inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis, and exerting an antifungal effect. Subsequently, this process reduces inflammation and promotes wound healing. This carrier-free, environmentally friendly strategy has significantly enhanced our understanding of the intricate relationship between structure and assembly, and has paved the way for the theory-guided construction of binary LMWH functional biomaterials with antifungal properties.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123598"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144797758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natural lignocellulose fibers-based bio-dressing for accelerated wound healing and machine learning-assisted smart multimodal sensing. 基于天然木质纤维素纤维的生物敷料，用于加速伤口愈合和机器学习辅助的智能多模态传感。

IF 12.9 1区医学

Biomaterials Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123603

Chao Li, Jian Du, Lingyu Zhu, Jinwen Hu, Chenglong Fu, Jie Lu, Haishun Du, Haisong Wang, Dong Lv

{"title":"Natural lignocellulose fibers-based bio-dressing for accelerated wound healing and machine learning-assisted smart multimodal sensing.","authors":"Chao Li, Jian Du, Lingyu Zhu, Jinwen Hu, Chenglong Fu, Jie Lu, Haishun Du, Haisong Wang, Dong Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123603","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123603","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of ultrasensitive smart human-machine interaction and well skin-like healing capabilities into the biomaterials-based dressing still remains great challenges. Herein, a sort of novel multifunctional lignocellulose dressing is proposed by combining ammonia-oxygen pretreatment with papermaking strategy, which promotes wound healing and achieves synchronous and resolvable self-powered quadruple sensing. In-situ aminated lignin within lignocellulose skeleton and the incorporated foreign natural tea polyphenols (TP) on outer wall synergistically enhanced the polarity of the lignocellulose, the optimized lignocellulose/TP TENG displayed the highest output performance, with the maximum output power of 210.43 mW/m2, 890.72 % higher than that of pristine lignocellulose. Benefiting from the reinforced triboelectricity and abundant polar groups, the as-constructed bio-dressing is highly responsive to multiple stimuli with the assistance of machine learning, including pressure, humidity, and material types. Moreover, the unique three-dimensional interwoven networks of fibers and phenolic hydroxyl on TP endows the bio-dressing with high air permeability of 4.5 mm s-1, excellent antibacterial and antioxidant properties, and high mechanical strength. After coating the lignocellulose-dressing, the wound recovery can be significantly accelerated within 12 days and the wound healing state can be monitored in single-electrode model. Our findings offered a reliable strategy to design and fabricate advanced biomaterials, boosting the development of future point-of-care applications.","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"325 ","pages":"123603"},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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