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A Letter From the New Editor-in-Chief. 新主编的来信。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251355155
Jeffrey E Stokes
{"title":"A Letter From the New Editor-in-Chief.","authors":"Jeffrey E Stokes","doi":"10.1177/01640275251355155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251355155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"47 9-10","pages":"427"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychopathic Traits in a Swedish Court-Ordered Forensic Sample: Preferential Associations of Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition. 瑞典法庭委托的法医样本中的精神变态特质:大胆、卑鄙和抑制的优先关联。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X231188233
Karolina Sörman, Ayman Fakih, Shilan Caman, Shannon E Kelley, Kamo Poghosyan, Petter Gustavsson, John F Edens, Katarina Howner
{"title":"Psychopathic Traits in a Swedish Court-Ordered Forensic Sample: Preferential Associations of Boldness, Meanness, and Disinhibition.","authors":"Karolina Sörman, Ayman Fakih, Shilan Caman, Shannon E Kelley, Kamo Poghosyan, Petter Gustavsson, John F Edens, Katarina Howner","doi":"10.1177/0306624X231188233","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X231188233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The construct validity of the triarchic psychopathy model has yet to be evaluated in the Swedish forensic psychiatric context. We examined associations between the three phenotypic constructs of the triarchic model of psychopathy (i.e., boldness, meanness, disinhibition), self-assessed empathy and anxiety, and clinical variables in 91 individuals undergoing pretrial forensic psychiatric evaluation in Sweden. Participants completed the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) and self-report measures of empathy and anxiety. Clinical variables, including psychiatric diagnoses and criminal behavior, were collected from the forensic psychiatric evaluations (FPE). All three subscales of the TriPM displayed significant and predominantly anticipated correlations with empathy and trait anxiety measures. TriPM Disinhibition was the only subscale with significant associations with the clinical variables collected from the FPEs. The results provide evidence for the reliability and construct validity of the Swedish translation of the TriPM in a pretrial forensic setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1873-1892"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397536/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10200233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older Adults' Information Use on Social Media: The Role of Psychological Needs and Personality Traits. 老年人在社交媒体上的信息使用:心理需求和人格特质的作用
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251341447
Luise Anter, Martin Fischer, Anna Sophie Kümpel
{"title":"Older Adults' Information Use on Social Media: The Role of Psychological Needs and Personality Traits.","authors":"Luise Anter, Martin Fischer, Anna Sophie Kümpel","doi":"10.1177/01640275251341447","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251341447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores how basic psychological needs and personality traits relate to the types of information that older adults use on social media platforms. Relying on a nationally representative survey of 1100 German Facebook and Instagram users aged 60+, it examines the relationship between three psychological needs-autonomy, competence, and relatedness-and four types of information use: undirected, topic-related, group-related, and problem-related. The study also explores associations with fear of missing out (FOMO), political interest, and openness to experience. Findings indicate that the need for relatedness and FOMO are key predictors of older adults' information use, emphasizing the social motivations behind their social media engagement. Notably, Facebook is more frequently used than Instagram across all types of information use. These insights provide a deeper understanding of the interactions between psychological needs, personality traits, and information behaviors among older adults, informing future research on their social media usage.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"471-481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12391613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144020581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence Against Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review of Literature on the Victim-Perpetrator Relationship. 撒哈拉以南非洲针对儿童的暴力:关于受害者与施暴者关系的文献综述。
IF 5.4 1区 社会学
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/15248380241291900
Francis H Barchi, Millan A AbiNader
{"title":"Violence Against Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review of Literature on the Victim-Perpetrator Relationship.","authors":"Francis H Barchi, Millan A AbiNader","doi":"10.1177/15248380241291900","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15248380241291900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence against children affects children in every region, nation, and community in the world. Despite a significant body of literature about the victims of such violence, there has been little empirical research, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, focused on perpetrators, their relationship to victims, and interventions that might alter their behavior. This scoping review sought to identify and summarize the scholarly literature on perpetrators of violence against children in Sub-Saharan Africa and their relationship with victims. Using a keyword search of academic databases, we included peer-reviewed studies published from January 2013 to June 2023 that focused on physical, sexual, or emotional violence against children in Sub-Saharan Africa and included prevalence data about victim-perpetrator relationships. Eighteen of the 42 studies that met eligibility criteria shared one or more primary data sources with other studies included in this review, most frequently using data from Violence Against Children Surveys (10), the Uganda Good Schools Project (7), and the National Child Homicide Study (3). The most common classifications of perpetrators, in order of frequency, were caregivers/family members, intimate partners, peers, teachers/school staff and strangers, and the most common settings in which research took place were schools. Wide variability in the taxonomies used to define and report frequencies for age, victim, perpetrator, and type of violence obscures our ability to form a complete picture of victim-perpetrator relationships. Research emphasis on victims of violence may lead to missed opportunities to disrupt the perpetration of violence against children through interventions that specifically target its source.</p>","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"817-832"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397516/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Reality Therapy on Resilience and Self-Efficacy of Prisoners: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study. 现实疗法对囚犯复原力和自我效能的影响:随机对照试验研究》。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X231188230
Mohammad Malekzadeh, Mohammad Zoladl, Hamed Movahedi
{"title":"The Effect of Reality Therapy on Resilience and Self-Efficacy of Prisoners: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study.","authors":"Mohammad Malekzadeh, Mohammad Zoladl, Hamed Movahedi","doi":"10.1177/0306624X231188230","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X231188230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to determine the effect of reality therapy training on self-efficacy and resilience in male prisoners. To this end, a randomized controlled trial was conducted with a pre-test, post-test, and a control group. The research questionnaires including the Scherer self-efficacy questionnaire and the Connor-Davidson resilience questionnaire were administered to 300 prisoners. Of them, 78 prisoners who met the inclusion criteria were selected and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The intervention group attended ten 90-min sessions on reality therapy training per week. At the end of the training period, the study groups were required to attend the post-test. The data were analyzed with the SPSS software version 23 and through an independent <i>t</i>-test and a paired <i>t</i>-test. The results at the post-test phase showed a significant increase of self-efficacy and resilience in the experimental group, as compared to the control group (<i>p</i> < .01). Therefore, it is recommended for authorities to improve the self-efficacy and resilience of prisoners through reality therapy trainings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1860-1872"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10253086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why and When Do Narcissists Aggress Celebrities Online? Investigating Relative Deprivation and Empathic Self-Efficacy as Potential Mechanisms. 自恋者为何以及何时会在网上攻击名人?研究相对剥夺和共情自我效能的潜在机制。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X251318681
Kexin Rong, Xiaowei Chu
{"title":"Why and When Do Narcissists Aggress Celebrities Online? Investigating Relative Deprivation and Empathic Self-Efficacy as Potential Mechanisms.","authors":"Kexin Rong, Xiaowei Chu","doi":"10.1177/0306624X251318681","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X251318681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the era of advanced Internet technology, people have more and more opportunities to attack online celebrities through the Internet media. This not only hurts celebrities but subtly and gradually distorts public outlooks on the world and values. However, few studies have explored why and when narcissism is related to online celebrity aggression. The study focused on the relationship between narcissism and online celebrity aggression and the roles of relative deprivation and empathic selfefficacy. A total of 832 participants (female: 28.85%) aged from 17 to 25 years completed the questionnaire. The study found that relative deprivation mediated the relationship between narcissism and online celebrity aggression. Empathic self-efficacy buffered the relationship between narcissism and relative deprivation. The findings reveal the relationship between narcissism and online celebrity aggression and the underlying mechanisms, which enrich the related research in the field of cyberaggression and have some reference value for the intervention of cyberaggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1925-1939"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Area-level Poverty and Functional Limitations: Exploring Gender-Specific Mechanisms. 地区一级的贫穷和功能限制:探讨针对性别的机制。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251343101
Pui Yin Cheung, David S Curtis, Ming Wen
{"title":"Area-level Poverty and Functional Limitations: Exploring Gender-Specific Mechanisms.","authors":"Pui Yin Cheung, David S Curtis, Ming Wen","doi":"10.1177/01640275251343101","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251343101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Area-level socioeconomic disadvantage is an established risk factor for functional limitations. Yet, mechanisms underlying this association and whether such processes vary by gender is unknown. Guided by stress process theory, we examine whether county- and tract-level poverty rates are differentially associated with functional limitations by gender and whether secondary ecological stressors (e.g., perceived neighborhood danger and physical disorder) and individual-level psychosocial factors (e.g., coping behaviors and social support) mediate these relationships. Using data from the Midlife in the United States study, findings from the path analyses revealed that while the total effect of county-level poverty rate did not differ by gender, indirect effects via mediators-especially stress eating-were significant for women only. Tract-level poverty exhibited a gendered total effect and gendered pathways through neighborhood safety and physical activity (significant for women exclusively). This study highlights gendered processes through which area socioeconomic disadvantage may influence the aging process.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"482-496"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144080480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Words Within Walls: A Scoping Review of Prison-Based Creative Writing. 围墙内的文字:监狱创意写作的范围审查。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X251346511
Elisabeth Duursma, Natalia Hanley, Jedidiah Evans, Morgan Wilson
{"title":"Words Within Walls: A Scoping Review of Prison-Based Creative Writing.","authors":"Elisabeth Duursma, Natalia Hanley, Jedidiah Evans, Morgan Wilson","doi":"10.1177/0306624X251346511","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X251346511","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creative writing programs offer prisoners a means of self-expression and rehabilitation, fostering self-reflection and emotional expression by encouraging introspection, channelling emotions, building resilience, and fostering creativity and identity. Despite numerous publications on these programs, there is a lack of summaries detailing the types of programs, providers, target audiences, and rigorous evaluation of the benefits. This scoping review examines 56 sources (peer-reviewed, and non-peer reviewed including dissertations, book chapters, and reports) on creative writing initiatives in prisons, focusing on their characteristics and efficacy. Most studies were conducted in the U.S., Australia, and the U.K., with programs mainly run by universities or charitable organizations. Nearly half of the studies did not provide demographic information about participants, and few included evaluations. Evaluations relied on self-reports, observations, and analysis of written works, with minimal use of surveys or interviews. The study highlights the need for more rigorous research to assess the effectiveness of creative writing programs, which have the potential to improve prisoners' wellbeing during and after imprisonment. Thorough research could demonstrate effectiveness, identify best practices, understand impact, improve programs and inform policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1955-1977"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397524/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of an Expressive Writing and Storytelling Program on Ex-Offenders: A Pilot Study. 表达性写作和讲故事计划对刑满释放人员的影响:试点研究。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X231188228
Ndaru Kartikaningsih, Kelley Lawson, Maddy Mayhan, Emery Spears, Olivia Chew, Salaam Green, Sarah C Tucker, Kimberly Kirklin, Hon K Yuen
{"title":"The Impact of an Expressive Writing and Storytelling Program on Ex-Offenders: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Ndaru Kartikaningsih, Kelley Lawson, Maddy Mayhan, Emery Spears, Olivia Chew, Salaam Green, Sarah C Tucker, Kimberly Kirklin, Hon K Yuen","doi":"10.1177/0306624X231188228","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X231188228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While storytelling or expressive writing has been studied in prisoners, little is known about the impact of these art interventions on ex-offenders. This study aims to evaluate a 6-week expressive writing and storytelling program in a group of nine ex-offenders who attend a peer support group. Quantitative data, including psychological recovery, well-being, hope, social support, and loneliness, was collected at baseline and post-program. Individual interviews were conducted at post-program. Results revealed a significant increase in participants' psychological recovery as measured by the Recovery Assessment Scale-revised at post-program with an effect size of 0.56. Three themes about participation in the program emerged: safe space for processing and expressing inner feelings, relating to and connecting with peers, and adjusting the way of thinking. Findings showed this program has the potential to improve ex-offenders' psychological recovery, and provide them with skills to desist from crime and be better serve as peer support workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1843-1859"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10208373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience Trajectories Among Older Adults With Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study in Anhui, China. 中国安徽老年人残疾心理弹性轨迹的纵向研究
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251339996
Yun Qiu, Jingyu Bi, Shuzhuo Li, Zhen Cong
{"title":"Resilience Trajectories Among Older Adults With Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study in Anhui, China.","authors":"Yun Qiu, Jingyu Bi, Shuzhuo Li, Zhen Cong","doi":"10.1177/01640275251339996","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251339996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study applied Richardson's Resiliency Model to measure resilience in depressive symptoms among older adults with disabilities in rural China and examined its association with age-related and cohort-specific temporal effects using the Growth Curve Model to analyze resilience trajectories. We innovatively used propensity score matching to address confounding variables when calculating the resilience score. Data were derived from the Longitudinal Study of Older Adults in Anhui Province, China, with 3,672 observations from 2001 to 2021. The results revealed that 28.30 percent of rural older adults demonstrated resilience by maintaining or improving depressive symptoms post-disability onset. Resilience scores exhibited inverted U-shaped trajectories with increasing age. Similarly, resilience trajectories followed an inverted U-shape from the earlier cohort (born in 1924 or earlier) to the later cohort (born in 1950 or later). These insights into resilience trajectories can inform targeted policies and interventions, crucial as populations age and the prevalence of disability increases.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"457-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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