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Key Informants' Visions and Solutions to Improve Home- and Community-Based Services for Older Adults and Persons With Dementia. 主要信息提供者对改善老年人和痴呆症患者家庭和社区服务的看法和解决方案。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241269991
Daniel Siconolfi, Molly Waymouth, Esther M Friedman, Debra Saliba, Regina A Shih
{"title":"Key Informants' Visions and Solutions to Improve Home- and Community-Based Services for Older Adults and Persons With Dementia.","authors":"Daniel Siconolfi, Molly Waymouth, Esther M Friedman, Debra Saliba, Regina A Shih","doi":"10.1177/01640275241269991","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241269991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent decades have seen state successes in rebalancing Medicaid long-term care from institutional care (e.g., nursing homes) into home and community settings. However, significant barriers can prevent access to home and community-based services (HCBS) among older adults and persons with dementia. Qualitative research on potential innovations and solutions in the contemporary context with attention to a wider range of state-level policy contexts is limited. Drawing on interviews with 49 key informants including state Medicaid officials, HCBS providers, and advocates for persons with dementia across 11 states, we examined perceived solutions to barriers. Key informants articulated a range of potential solutions and innovations, ranging from tangible or realized policy changes to 'magic wand' solutions. Policy research has typically focused on the former; excluding the latter may miss opportunities to envision and design a more effective long-term care system for persons living with dementia and older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"103-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Consultation During a Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Community-Based Learning Collaborative: Examination of Consultation Content, Consultative Strategies, and Provider Engagement. 创伤认知行为疗法社区学习合作中的临床咨询:对咨询内容、咨询策略和提供者参与度的研究。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231222645
Grace S Woodard, Ashley Smith Cheng, Dominique A Phillips, Elizabeth Lane, Teresa Toranzo, Kate Adams, Emily Becker-Haimes, Lucia Walsh Pedersen, Vanesa Mora Ringle, Amanda Jensen-Doss
{"title":"Clinical Consultation During a Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Community-Based Learning Collaborative: Examination of Consultation Content, Consultative Strategies, and Provider Engagement.","authors":"Grace S Woodard, Ashley Smith Cheng, Dominique A Phillips, Elizabeth Lane, Teresa Toranzo, Kate Adams, Emily Becker-Haimes, Lucia Walsh Pedersen, Vanesa Mora Ringle, Amanda Jensen-Doss","doi":"10.1177/10775595231222645","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231222645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Consultation following evidence-based practice (EBP) training enhances the uptake of EBPs. Yet, little is known about what occurs during consultation, and it is often difficult for providers to engage in consultation. This study examined provider engagement in consultation and the content and strategies used during consultation following training in Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) as part of a community-based learning collaborative (CBLC). Minute-to-minute live coding of consultation calls revealed most content was clinically-oriented and the most common strategies used by consultants were didactic in nature. Providers with more years of professional experience and those with greater TF-CBT knowledge attended significantly more consultation calls. Providers with a greater average weekly caseload and providers who were supervisors presented significantly more cases on calls. Providers with greater TF-CBT knowledge spoke significantly more minutes on calls. Consistent with previous work, findings highlight difficulties with provider engagement in consultation and that providers with more baseline expertise are most likely to be engaged. Findings suggest tailoring EBP training efforts to better engage providers at greatest risk for low engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"95-107"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Permanency for Children in Out-Of-Home Placement: A Survival Analysis. 与家庭外安置儿童永久性相关的因素:一项生存分析。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231217278
Haksoon Ahn, Kimberly Williams, Jinyung Kim, Elsa Moeller
{"title":"Factors Associated With Permanency for Children in Out-Of-Home Placement: A Survival Analysis.","authors":"Haksoon Ahn, Kimberly Williams, Jinyung Kim, Elsa Moeller","doi":"10.1177/10775595231217278","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231217278","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achieving permanency is a main goal of the child welfare system. To promote timely achievement of permanency, it is important to understand the determinants associated with permanency outcomes. This study aims to examine the length of time children spend in foster care and identify factors associated with achievement of permanency using administrative data from one state spanning a six-year timeframe and including a final sample of 1,874 children. Determinants associated with achievement of permanency were examined through multivariate survival analyses using Cox proportional hazards regression models. The median length of time in days to achieve permanency was: 188 for reunification, 505 for guardianship, and 932 for adoption. Race/ethnicity, age at removal, number of placement changes, number of siblings, having a removal family team decision meeting (FTDM), and placement type were significantly associated with achievement of permanency. Given the findings, this article proposes implications for practice and policy surrounding racial disproportionality, family engagement, kinship care, and placement stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"163-176"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138452846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linking Multi-Dimensional Religiosity in Childhood and Later Adulthood: Implications for Later Life Health. 将童年和成年后的多维宗教信仰联系起来:对以后生活健康的影响。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241267298
Sara I Hamm, Zachary Zimmer, Mary Beth Ofstedal
{"title":"Linking Multi-Dimensional Religiosity in Childhood and Later Adulthood: Implications for Later Life Health.","authors":"Sara I Hamm, Zachary Zimmer, Mary Beth Ofstedal","doi":"10.1177/01640275241267298","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241267298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines religiosity patterns across childhood and later adulthood and their associations with later-life health using an experimental module from the 2016 Health and Retirement Study (<i>N</i> = 1649; Mean Age = 64.0). Latent class analysis is used to categorize individuals by commonalities in religious attendance, religious identity, and spiritual identity. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations are then explored using probable depression, disability, and mortality as health indicators. Results reveal complex patterns, often characterized by declining attendance and fluctuating identity. Relationships with health appear stronger in cross-sectional analyses, suggesting that some associations may be non-causal. Individuals with consistently strong religiosity show significantly better psychological health compared to their relatively non-religious counterparts. Moreover, the absence of religiosity in later adulthood is associated with an increased risk of mortality. Overall, the findings support the promotion of religiosity whilst acknowledging individual variations and highlighting the need for more individualistic approaches to the study of religion and health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"91-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volunteering and Risk of Heart Attack in Later Life: The Moderating Role of Purpose in Life? 志愿服务与晚年心脏病发作风险:人生目标的调节作用?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241274316
Mallory J Bell, Kenneth F Ferraro
{"title":"Volunteering and Risk of Heart Attack in Later Life: The Moderating Role of Purpose in Life?","authors":"Mallory J Bell, Kenneth F Ferraro","doi":"10.1177/01640275241274316","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241274316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> We investigate whether volunteering is associated with a reduced risk of first heart attack in later life and whether purpose in life moderates this relationship. <b>Methods:</b> Cox proportional hazards were used to examine seven waves of data (2006-2018) from the Health and Retirement Study-a nationally representative survey of adults 50 years and older (<i>N</i> = 5,079). <b>Results:</b> Volunteering a moderate number of hours was associated with a 46% lower risk of heart attack compared to non-volunteers. The association between high time-commitment volunteering and heart attack risk was contingent on level of purpose in life: compared to non-volunteers, people with high purpose in life who volunteered 100 + hours had the lowest risk of heart attack. <b>Discussion:</b> Meaningful volunteer activities may be one way for older adults to reduce their risk of heart attack.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"140-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Contributors to Differences in Math Course Attainment Among Adolescents with and without Learning Disabilities and ADHD. 有学习障碍和多动症青少年与无学习障碍和多动症青少年数学课程学习成绩差异的社会因素。
IF 3.2 2区 社会学
Social Science Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103096
Dara Shifrer, Angela Frederick, Daniel Mackin Freeman, Hannah Sean Ellefritz, Rachel Springer
{"title":"Social Contributors to Differences in Math Course Attainment Among Adolescents with and without Learning Disabilities and ADHD.","authors":"Dara Shifrer, Angela Frederick, Daniel Mackin Freeman, Hannah Sean Ellefritz, Rachel Springer","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2024.103096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Completing advanced high school math coursework relates to better adulthood outcomes. Our understanding of why youth with learning disabilities (LDs) and/or ADHD have less access to high math course attainment is limited. Using data on around 20,000 adolescents from the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009, results indicate that, regardless of disability status, structural inequities in family social position are more salient for youth's math course attainment than formal disability programming, universal supports, or structural inequities in how students are sorted across schools. Among youth with the same disability status, youth from higher SES families, or whose parents have a STEM degree, have heightened access to high math course attainment even after accounting for prior achievement. Disparities in access to high math course attainment that persist net of controls for both youth with an LD and youth with ADHD present the possibility of disability-related stratification and stigma during high school.</p>","PeriodicalId":48338,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Research","volume":"126 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11633642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Involvement and Cognitive Function Among White, Black, and Hispanic Older Adults. 白人、黑人和西班牙裔老年人的宗教参与和认知功能。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241269949
Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston, Lisa L Barnes, Patricia A Thomas, Jacqueline L Angel, Kenneth F Ferraro
{"title":"Religious Involvement and Cognitive Function Among White, Black, and Hispanic Older Adults.","authors":"Madison R Sauerteig-Rolston, Lisa L Barnes, Patricia A Thomas, Jacqueline L Angel, Kenneth F Ferraro","doi":"10.1177/01640275241269949","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241269949","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined whether religious involvement was associated with cognitive function among older adults in the 2006-2020 waves of the Health and Retirement Study. Using growth curve analysis, we found the association between religious involvement and cognition varied by facet of religious involvement and race and Hispanic ethnicity. Attending religious services with friends was associated with higher initial levels of cognitive function (b = 0.22, <i>p</i> < .05). For Hispanic older adults, frequent attendance at religious services was associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline (b = 0.16, <i>p</i> < .01). Stratified models by race and Hispanic ethnicity demonstrated that religious salience was associated with lower initial levels of cognitive function among non-Hispanic White adults (b = -0.19, <i>p</i> < .01). We found no association between religious involvement and cognitive function among non-Hispanic Black respondents. In sum, elements of religious involvement are positively or negatively related to cognitive function in later life and vary by race and ethnicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"116-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Alternative Factors Leading to Replication Crisis: Prediction and Evaluation. 导致复制危机的其他因素:预测与评估。
IF 3 4区 社会学
Evaluation Review Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/0193841X241229106
Gregory Chernov
{"title":"The Alternative Factors Leading to Replication Crisis: Prediction and Evaluation.","authors":"Gregory Chernov","doi":"10.1177/0193841X241229106","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0193841X241229106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most existing solutions to the current replication crisis in science address only the factors stemming from specific poor research practices. We introduce a novel mechanism that leverages the experts' predictive abilities to analyze the root causes of replication failures. It is backed by the principle that the most accurate predictor is the most qualified expert. This mechanism can be seamlessly integrated into the existing replication prediction market framework with minimal implementation costs. It relies on an objective rather than subjective process and unstructured expert opinions to effectively identify various influences contributing to the replication crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47533,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Review","volume":" ","pages":"147-164"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation in the Intergenerational Transmission of Childhood Abuse: A Family Study. 精神病理学和情绪调节在童年虐待代际传递中的作用:一项家庭研究
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231223657
Cosima A Nimphy, Marie-Louise J Kullberg, Katharina Pittner, Renate Buisman, Lisa van den Berg, Lenneke Alink, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, Bernet M Elzinga, Marieke Tollenaar
{"title":"The Role of Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation in the Intergenerational Transmission of Childhood Abuse: A Family Study.","authors":"Cosima A Nimphy, Marie-Louise J Kullberg, Katharina Pittner, Renate Buisman, Lisa van den Berg, Lenneke Alink, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, Bernet M Elzinga, Marieke Tollenaar","doi":"10.1177/10775595231223657","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231223657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have shown that parents with a history of childhood abuse are at increased risk of perpetrating child abuse. To break the cycle of childhood abuse we need to better understand the mechanisms that play a role. In a cross-sectional extended family design including three generations (<i>N</i> = 250, 59% female), we examined the possible mediating role of parental psychopathology and emotion regulation in the association between a history of childhood abuse and perpetrating child abuse. Parents' own history of childhood abuse was associated with perpetrating abuse toward their children, and externalizing (but not internalizing) problems partially mediated this association statistically. Implicit and explicit emotion regulation were not associated with experienced or perpetrated abuse. Findings did not differ across fathers and mothers. Findings underline the importance of (early) treatment of externalizing problems in parents with a history of childhood abuse, to possibly prevent the transmission of child abuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"82-94"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multilevel Analysis of Individual and Community Factors Associated With Case Dispositions Following Child Maltreatment Investigations. 对与儿童虐待调查后案件处理相关的个人和社区因素的多层次分析。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241258452
Gia E Barboza-Salerno, Hannah Steinke, Jacquelyn C A Meshelemiah, Charis Stanek, Sharefa Duhany, Scottye Cash
{"title":"A Multilevel Analysis of Individual and Community Factors Associated With Case Dispositions Following Child Maltreatment Investigations.","authors":"Gia E Barboza-Salerno, Hannah Steinke, Jacquelyn C A Meshelemiah, Charis Stanek, Sharefa Duhany, Scottye Cash","doi":"10.1177/10775595241258452","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241258452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding service disposition pathways is critical to provide deeper insight into why certain subgroups of the population are at risk for recurrent Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement and may highlight disparities across groups or geographic areas. Using the Decision-Making Ecology Framework as a lens, the present study examines whether service disposition pathways are influenced by risk assessment, safety concerns, child age, maltreatment type, previous CPS involvement, and/or county-level structural vulnerability. We linked administrative data from New Mexico's Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) to data from the American Community Survey. Multilevel models examining associations between case (<i>N</i> = 12,960) and county (<i>N</i> = 33) characteristics revealed that both case (age, maltreatment type, risk/safety assessments, previous CPS involvement) and county-level factors (transportation and housing) were associated with service disposition. Additionally, we observed considerable variation at the county level in both the provision of services and the relationship between risk assessment and service provision. By linking different factors of the decision-making process in child welfare cases to intervention strategies, the analysis reveals that the perception of risk can vary based on geographical context resulting in different outcomes for families who have similar risks but different county-level vulnerabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"108-122"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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