法学最新文献_第10页

Seen but not meant 见而不意

IF 2.3 1区社会学

American Ethnologist Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/amet.70019

Raphael Frankfurter

引用次数: 0

Beyond the trees: Equity and justice in Nepal’s forest restoration 树木之外：尼泊尔森林恢复的公平与正义

IF 5.9 1区社会学

Land Use Policy Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107813

Rishikesh Pandey , Naya Sharma Paudel , Upama Koju , François Libois , Mani Nepal

{"title":"Beyond the trees: Equity and justice in Nepal’s forest restoration","authors":"Rishikesh Pandey , Naya Sharma Paudel , Upama Koju , François Libois , Mani Nepal","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107813","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107813","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examined equity and justice in forest restoration programs in Madhesh province in Nepal. We selected four sites that have three different tenure regimes, namely, community forest (Baghbhairav and Musahar), collaborative forest management (Tamagadhi), and forest protection area (Dhanushadham). The primary data were collected through focus group discussion, key informant interviews, field observations, and forest cover change analysis. We used ArcGIS to perform a spatial overlay analysis to identify the forest cover dynamic (1990, 2000, 2010, and 2022), followed by an examination of equity and justice under its four dimensions: contextual, procedural, distributive, and recognition. Atlas.ti, a computer-assisted software, was used to create codes, sub-themes, and themes from qualitative information, which were then used for further interpretations. Our findings indicated that while forest cover in the study sites is changing rapidly, with temporal and spatial variation across the sites, restoration and equity are inextricably linked and mutually reinforce each other. We also identified visible interactions among the four dimensions of equity, with each contributing to restoration in a different way. The paper concludes that multiple factors undermine forest restoration, among them, equity and justice,community heterogeneity, weak tenure rights, and conflicts over forest benefits sharing are the prominent. The findings imply that, for successful restoration, equity and justice must be considered as the core elements for both intrinsic and instrumental reasons.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 107813"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145321193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employability Perceptions: does a reference from probation reduce rejection rates? 就业能力感知：试用证明是否能降低拒绝率？

IF 1.4 4区社会学

International Journal of Law Crime and Justice Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100785

Maisey Lewis, Paul Gavin, Cody N. Porter

{"title":"Employability Perceptions: does a reference from probation reduce rejection rates?","authors":"Maisey Lewis, Paul Gavin, Cody N. Porter","doi":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100785","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100785","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Finding and maintaining employment is challenging for those with a prior conviction, especially for those with a sexual offence. This study investigated perceived employability before and after the disclosure of criminal history through a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check, using a mixed-methods design. A total of 226 participants were randomly assigned to one of three DBS conditions, each disclosing a different sexual offence: rape, sexual activity with a child, or possession of indecent images of children. Participants rated candidates on trustworthiness, value, and suitability for employment both before and after the DBS disclosure. To examine the potential mitigating effect of character references, half of the participants in each offence condition received an accompanying probation reference, while the other half did not. All participants were subsequently asked whether they would retain or reject the candidate and to provide reasoning for their decision. As hypothesised, ratings of trustworthiness, value, and suitability significantly declined following the disclosure of the DBS information. However, the inclusion of a probation reference led to reduced rejection rates in the conditions involving sexual activity with a child (by 18 %) and possession of indecent images of children (by 24 %). This mitigating effect was less pronounced in the condition involving rape. These findings highlight the persistent stigma associated with sexual offences in employment contexts and suggest that character references from probation services may partially mitigate negative perceptions, though their effectiveness varies by offence type.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46026,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Law Crime and Justice","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 100785"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145320536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Family Dynamics Through a Neurocognitive Lens 从神经认知的角度理解家庭动态

IF 4.5 1区社会学

Journal of Family Theory & Review Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/jftr.70018

Ronja F. Held, Aline Moore Lorusso, Ann L. M. P. Hogenhuis, Esther S. Kluwer, Ruud Hortensius

{"title":"Understanding Family Dynamics Through a Neurocognitive Lens","authors":"Ronja F. Held, Aline Moore Lorusso, Ann L. M. P. Hogenhuis, Esther S. Kluwer, Ruud Hortensius","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70018","url":null,"abstract":"Individual family members impact each other and the family system at the physiological, brain, behavioral, phenomenological, and social level. Previous research used established methods, such as self‐report and behavioral observation, to provide thorough insights into family dynamics. Here, we complement existing methods and argue for a neurocognitive approach in family research. Neurocognitive tools can provide detailed insights into complex family dynamics by capturing behavioral and brain processes at the individual and family level. By measuring neural activity and the alignment of brain activity between family members, scholars can uncover complex recurrent and situation‐dependent interactions that so far have remained hidden. This approach can increase the scope of family research, especially when measuring family members across generations with different levels of verbal ability. The neurocognitive approach allows researchers to study interconnected family members across multiple generations. Measuring the behavior and brain activity of multiple family members simultaneously is a promising method to reveal additional factors contributing to family well‐being and inform theory and practice. As mobile neuroimaging advances, studying family interactions in natural settings, such as the home, becomes more feasible. The neurocognitive approach fosters understanding of known and unknown factors contributing to family dynamics, bringing it closer to home.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic evaluation and prediction of solar radiation effects on large-scale semi-open built heritage surfaces 太阳辐射对大型半开放式建筑遗产表面影响的动态评价与预测

IF 11.2 1区社会学

Environmental Impact Assessment Review Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108232

Pingan Ni , Zengfeng Yan , Duo Zhang , Jiangli Wang , Chaolong Ma , Fan Li , Fuming Lei , Xue Zhang , Yidan Feng , Jingpeng Fu

{"title":"Dynamic evaluation and prediction of solar radiation effects on large-scale semi-open built heritage surfaces","authors":"Pingan Ni , Zengfeng Yan , Duo Zhang , Jiangli Wang , Chaolong Ma , Fan Li , Fuming Lei , Xue Zhang , Yidan Feng , Jingpeng Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108232","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Large-scale semi-open heritage sites are highly vulnerable to surface deterioration driven by the interplay between intrinsic rock properties and external micro-environmental factors. Among them, solar-radiation-driven thermal stress (SRT) exerts a more prolonged impact than strong winds or heavy rainfall. This study develops a high-precision, multi-dimensional dynamic evaluation and prediction framework for large-scale assessment of SRT on heritage surfaces. The results show that: On-site monitoring revealed strong agreement between simulations and measurements in both overall patterns and local variations, confirming the framework's reliability across temporal and spatial scales. The XGB-based SRT prediction model achieved excellent accuracy (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.985, RMSE = 0.121, MAE = 0.071). Orientation and seasonality play significant roles, with annual cumulative solar radiation on southwest side surfaces exceeding that on northeast side surfaces by more than threefold, and monthly variations being especially pronounced on southeast and southwest sides. Sensitivity analysis identified solar radiation as the dominant driver of thermal stress variation, responsible for over 50 % of the variation in most cases, and for nearly 60 % on the southeast and southwest surfaces. These findings provide critical insights into the spatiotemporal dynamics of SRT on heritage surfaces and offer valuable guidance for conservation and restoration strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 108232"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145320659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Key elements for developing sustainable whale shark-human interactions in coastal aggregation areas 在沿海聚集区发展可持续鲸鲨与人类互动的关键要素

IF 3.7 2区社会学

Marine Policy Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106926

Dení Ramírez-Macías , Jorge Iván Cáceres-Puig , Karen Mariana Acevedo-Escobedo , Alberto García-Baciero

{"title":"Key elements for developing sustainable whale shark-human interactions in coastal aggregation areas","authors":"Dení Ramírez-Macías , Jorge Iván Cáceres-Puig , Karen Mariana Acevedo-Escobedo , Alberto García-Baciero","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Whale shark (<em>Rhincodon typus</em>) populations have significantly declined more than 50 % in the last 75 years mainly due to anthropogenic stressors. While the increasing demand for whale shark tourism in recent decades has boosted many local community’s economies, tourism activities may stress or alter whale shark behavior. Bahía de La Paz (Mexico) is a coastal aggregation area for whale sharks where tourism activities have been regulated since 2005, although new conservation strategies were implemented in 2018 aiming for achieving more sustainable practices. Monitoring data from 2005 to 2016 showed whale shark abundance varied seasonally and annually, and that between 30 % and 60 % of the individuals (∼50–120 each year) had boat-related injuries. In 2016, up to 77 % from 80 identified whale sharks had anthropogenic-related injuries. To reduce whale shark injuries, the government introduced several modifications to a tourism management plan. This study describes in detail the conservation strategies implemented by the Mexican government to better manage human interactions with whale sharks, aiming to improve tourism practices to reduce boat-related injuries. Among the implemented strategies we highlight 1) Zone adjustment, 2) Adapting the tourist season to whale shark seasonality, 3) Implementing a carrying capacity model, 4) Implementing a satellite tracking system, 5) Increasing patrols, and 6) Limiting the number of authorized boats. More than a decade of whale shark monitoring was crucial in establishing Bahía de La Paz, a highly demanded tourism destination, as a critical habitat for the species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106926"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Spectrum of Sex and Gender. 性与社会性别的光谱。

IF 3.8 2区社会学

Archives of Sexual Behavior Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03331-y

Linda Arrighi

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Ageing and Psychological Well-Being in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 老年人对衰老和心理健康的认知：一项系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251391173

Lawrence E Ugwu, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Nexus Between Life Satisfaction and Institutional Trust: Evidence From Italian and Foreign Citizens 探索生活满意度与机构信任之间的关系：来自意大利和外国公民的证据

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70120

Martina Bodo, Angela Paparusso, Elena Ambrosetti

{"title":"Exploring the Nexus Between Life Satisfaction and Institutional Trust: Evidence From Italian and Foreign Citizens","authors":"Martina Bodo, Angela Paparusso, Elena Ambrosetti","doi":"10.1002/psp.70120","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this paper is to study the subjective well-being (SWB) of the resident population in Italy, by analyzing the association between self-reported life satisfaction and institutional trust, controlling for socio-demographic, human capital, other measures of SWB and government change, whilst distinguishing between Italian and foreign citizens. Indeed, examining disparities in SWB between Italian and foreign citizens is crucial for understanding if their well-being levels are similar and which factors might either foster or hinder parity. Italy is a peculiar case study, as it is characterized by a general lack of trust in institutions; moreover, the relationship between SWB and institutional trust has so far not been approached from a native/immigrant comparative perspective. We use pooled data from seven rounds (2015–2021) of the Multipurpose survey on households ‘Aspects of Daily Life’ carried out by the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT). Our dependent variable is self-reported life satisfaction. Institutional trust is built as an index of respondent's trust in the Italian parliament, the government, political parties, the judicial system and law enforcement. We run OLS linear regression models with wave fixed effects to account for changes in the distribution between the different years. Life satisfaction is slightly higher for Italians compared to foreign citizens. Institutional trust appears positive and a significant predictor of life satisfaction for both Italian and foreign citizens. However, results suggest that institutional trust has a mediating role for the life satisfaction of foreign citizens, meaning that trust in institutions is more important for non-Italian citizens. Finally, government change is positively associated with life satisfaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145311544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does AI Usage Diminish Human Creativity?: How Goal Orientation Theory Moderates the Negative Effects Between AI Usage and Creative Output 人工智能的使用会削弱人类的创造力吗？：目标导向理论如何调节人工智能使用与创造性产出之间的负面影响

IF 4.1 2区社会学

Social Science Computer Review Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/08944393251389125

Letty Y. Y. Kwan, Yu Sheng Hung

{"title":"Does AI Usage Diminish Human Creativity?: How Goal Orientation Theory Moderates the Negative Effects Between AI Usage and Creative Output","authors":"Letty Y. Y. Kwan, Yu Sheng Hung","doi":"10.1177/08944393251389125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393251389125","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates a critical and previously unexplored question: Does habitual AI adoption diminish individual creativity? If so, what are the boundary conditions that may amplify or mitigate this negative effect? A total of 77 participants were recruited to complete a creativity task, with their self-reported lay creativity, goal orientation, and habitual AI adoption assessed 1 week prior. Using a combination of self-report measures and ecologically valid creative evaluations, the findings reveal that habitual AI adoption significantly reduces creativity, even after controlling for self-reported creativity, and emotional attachment towards AI. Furthermore, goal orientation moderates this relationship: individuals with a higher learning/mastery orientation experience a greater negative impact, while those with a higher performance orientation show an attenuated negative effect. These findings apply to both the novelty and usefulness dimensions of creativity. This study makes a novel contribution by being the first to demonstrate the detrimental effects of habitual AI adoption on human creativity, contributing to the theoretical understanding of how motivational goals moderate this effect. In practice, training programs that prioritize creativity could leverage current results to design teaching materials that account for individuals’ motivational goals when AI-human interaction is present.","PeriodicalId":49509,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Computer Review","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145314513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0