{"title":"Realizing Accessible and Environmentally Sustainable Medical Devices in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings in Sub-Saharan Africa: Personal Narrative of the Designer’s Roles and Competencies","authors":"Karlheinz Tondo Samenjo","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This personal narrative outlines my evolving roles and competencies as a designer in developing a reusable medical device for low-resource healthcare settings in sub-Saharan Africa. The region suffers significant disease burdens and poor health outcomes, especially among women and vulnerable groups. The scarcity of medical devices deepens these disparities. I responded by developing a context-specific, reusable medical device that improved accessibility and was environmentally sustainable. However, integrating such devices into routine care poses challenges, requiring designers to move beyond an artifact-focused approach and adopt roles that facilitate implementation. Through eight years of longitudinal research, I identified five critical roles: shaper of collaboration, design facilitator, and knowledge broker—each essential for medical device design and validation. Also, the expanded roles of a policy advocate and designer-entrepreneur were essential for successful implementation into routine care. These roles are crucial for sustainable medical devices in low-resource settings but may conflict with systems reliant on stringent regulations. Securing buy-in requires ongoing stakeholder engagement. Equipping designers to perform these roles effectively remains a challenge. My experience highlights on-the-job learning and integrates formal education with practical training. Future research should explore how this combination best equips designers to design and implement new solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 99-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Isotype in Mexico: The Untold Story","authors":"María del Mar Navarro","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the influence of the International System of Typographic Education (Isotype) in Mexico during the 1930s. It reveals how social scientist Dr. Otto Neurath’s pictorial system of visual communication expanded beyond its European origins to convey social reform initiatives under the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas. Invited by the Mexican government, Otto Neurath and Marie Reidemeister applied the Isotype method to national exhibitions and government reports, most notably in <em>Six Years at the Service of the Government of Mexico.</em> This report mirrored Neurath’s earlier work, the <em>Atlas of Society and Economy</em>. By employing pictograms to communicate statistical data, this visual approach simplified complex topics such as land reform, oil nationalization, and rural education, making them more accessible to Mexico’s largely rural population. Following Neurath and Reidemeister’s brief visit, German immigrant and Bauhaus-trained artist Léna Bergner continued to adapt pictorial statistics during the presidency of Miguel Ávila-Camacho, further cementing the role of Isotype in Mexican visual education. This article addresses the gap in Isotype scholarship by introducing new evidence and realigning key events in this Mexican chapter. These findings demonstrate the global reach of Isotype, enriching our understanding of how this visual communication method was adapted to overcome cultural and linguistic barriers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 7-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shaping Entrepreneurial Design Identity in Design Education","authors":"Beate Cesinger , Sandra Dittenberger","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article employs social identity theory and findings from research on design identity, entrepreneurial identity, and entrepreneurship education to discuss transdisciplinary design education at the intersection of design and entrepreneurship, which aims to foster an entrepreneurial design identity. As a professional group, designers share values and norms about their work and practice. In contrast, entrepreneurial identity is broader, with the market as its primary reference point. This distinction results in a distance between entrepreneurial identity and professional identity, making designers’ professional careers more challenging, limiting entrepreneurial intention, and reducing the chances of survival of design ventures. To address this, we first delineate the theoretical foundation of entrepreneurial identity and design identity and discuss their current coexistence. We then offer suggestions on how to bridge the gap between the two identities to foster an entrepreneurial design identity in design education. The article concludes with a research agenda and preliminary practical recommendations to lay the ground for integrating the two identities and developing an entrepreneurial design identity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 61-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katerina Alexiou , Vera Hale , Sophia de Sousa , Theodore Zamenopoulos
{"title":"The Cross-pollination Approach: Conditions for Incubating and Cascading Collaborative Civic Design Initiatives","authors":"Katerina Alexiou , Vera Hale , Sophia de Sousa , Theodore Zamenopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Integrative civic leadership, which builds on the capabilities of individuals and organizations across sectors and communities, is essential to sustainable and inclusive placemaking. The article explores the conditions affecting cross-sector collaboration and integrative civic leadership in design through an approach called Cross-pollination. Specifically, it identifies the barriers and enablers of integrative civic design leadership, focusing on how such leadership can be instigated in a particular place (incubating) and how it can be scaled up (cascading). The results highlight the importance of creating spaces for reflection, learning, and experimentation that enable the organic emergence of initiatives and the shifting of power relations. The study also reveals the importance of champions, who can tap into existing projects and local connections to cascade ideas and practices. Equally critical, however, are the infrastructures—such as funding and training—that focus on collaboration and empower civic actors to define their own agenda. The article concludes with the proposition that focusing on providing <em>places</em> for Cross-pollination more effectively recognizes the interconnected nature of design and co-design actions. This approach centers support on fostering opportunities for civic leadership actors to co-create and pursue initiatives and projects that align with their values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 76-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wicked Problems: Flexible Characterizations and Visual Representations","authors":"Nathan Crilly","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The term “wicked problem” is used to describe a wide range of challenges that defy definition or resolution. These descriptions often reference Rittel and Webber’s 1973 publication, repeatedly listing the ten properties they proposed. However, rather than taking any set of properties as definitive, I argue that wickedness is better understood through a broader range of possible characteristics, including those shared with other problem classes, such as “messy,” “ill-defined,” and “complex” problems. Additionally, rather than viewing wickedness as an objective property of certain problems, I propose that it is better seen as a subjective aspect of how problems are experienced. Problems can appear wicked in different ways and to various extents, depending on the individuals, groups, and contexts involved. We can improve how we think about, talk about, and address these differences by visually representing problems in a way that flexibly captures their subjectivity, relativity, and dynamics. To illustrate this, I present some problem characterization radar plots that show how property selection, grouping, and scoring can convey wickedness. These plots support discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of adopting visual methods in stakeholder engagement activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 31-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contributors and Acknowledgment to Referees 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2405-8726(24)00111-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2405-8726(24)00111-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages I-VII"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rodrigo Hernández-Ramírez , João Batalheiro Ferreira
{"title":"The Future End of Design Work: A Critical Overview of Managerialism, Generative AI, and the Nature of Knowledge Work, and Why Craft Remains Relevant","authors":"Rodrigo Hernández-Ramírez , João Batalheiro Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the transformation of design work under the influence of managerialism and the rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI). Drawing on John Maynard Keynes’s projections of technological unemployment and the evolving nature of work, it argues that despite advancements in automation, work has not diminished but rather devalued. Design, understood as a type of knowledge work, faces an apparent existential crisis. GenAI grows adept at mimicking the output of creative processes. The article explores how the fear of the end of design work fueled by the rise of GenAI is rooted in a misunderstanding of design work. This misunderstanding is driven by managerialism—an ideology that prioritizes efficiency and quantifiable outcomes over the intrinsic value of work. Managerialism seeks to instrumentalize and automate design, turning it into a controllable procedure to generate quantifiable creative outputs. The article argues why design work cannot be turned into a procedure and automated using GenAI. Advocates of these systems claim they enhance productivity and open new opportunities. However, evidence so far shows that flawed GenAI models produce disappointing outcomes while operating at a significant environmental cost. The article concludes by arguing for a robust theory of design—one that acknowledges the unique ontological and epistemic boundaries of design work and underscores why design cannot be reduced to a procedural output.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 414-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dealing with Wicked Problems: Normative Paradigms for Design Thinking","authors":"Nynke van Uffelen, Pieter Vermaas, Udo Pesch","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wicked problems, such as climate change, poverty, and antibiotic resistance, are ethical problems, as moral plurality about the social good is one of their constituting factors. Although wicked problems cannot be fully solved, they are urgent and demand intervention. While design thinking was suggested in the 1990s to deal with wicked problems, it is still an open question how it can address moral plurality. In this article, we consider how design thinking can address moral plurality in wicked problems. We propose that designers using design thinking can adopt four normative paradigms toward moral plurality, namely moral agnosticism (design for solutions), moral pragmatism (design for aggregated preferences), moral unificationism (design for community-created values), and transcendental moralism (design for The Good). Then, we argue that designers can address moral pluralism and deal with wicked problems within the first three approaches to normativity, provided that designers acknowledge that their responses to wicked problems may fail over time and require new design responses. Ignoring that possibility fits within the paradigm of transcendental moralism, which does not give designers the means to deal with wicked problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 441-455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“We Cultivate Children’s Skillsets”: Figurations of the User’s Body in Design for Play","authors":"Ida Kathrine Hammeleff Jørgensen","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In design for children’s play, the user’s body occupies a central position, not only because of the ever-changing bodily dimensions and skills of child users but because play is seen as a key driver of children’s development. Based on interviews with professionals in play design, this article analyzes how designers <em>figure</em> the child user’s body as being in the making. I identified three figures: the biological body in early childhood development, the potentially unhealthy body of profiled children, and the child as embodied subjectivity in the making. I discuss how these figures become central in how designers imagine the value created by play design as well as their implications on design. This article presents my findings that play designers imagine their design work to create value by stimulating the child’s neurodevelopment, activating profiled unhealthy bodies in high-intensity play, and even forming subjectivities through embodied experiences of mastery and control. Although the analysis focuses on design for play, the article contributes to our overall understanding of how contemporary design relates to its users and strives to improve their health and well-being. Therefore, the article discusses its findings in relation to two themes: twentieth-century biopolitics and design for care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 474-493"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143135971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}