{"title":"Correction to: An intelligent surface roughness prediction method based on automatic feature extraction and adaptive data fusion","authors":"Xun Zhang, Sibao Wang, Fangrui Gao, Hao Wang, Haoyu Wu, Ying Liu","doi":"10.1007/s43684-025-00107-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43684-025-00107-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":71187,"journal":{"name":"自主智能系统(英文)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43684-025-00107-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
自主智能系统(英文)Pub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1007/s43684-025-00109-w
Changran He, Jie Huang
{"title":"Correction to: Output-based adaptive distributed observer for general linear leader systems over periodic switching digraphs","authors":"Changran He, Jie Huang","doi":"10.1007/s43684-025-00109-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43684-025-00109-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":71187,"journal":{"name":"自主智能系统(英文)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43684-025-00109-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
自主智能系统(英文)Pub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1007/s43684-025-00110-3
Binchuan Qi, Wei Gong, Li Li
{"title":"Correction: Explanation framework for industrial recommendation systems based on the generative adversarial network with embedding constraints","authors":"Binchuan Qi, Wei Gong, Li Li","doi":"10.1007/s43684-025-00110-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43684-025-00110-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":71187,"journal":{"name":"自主智能系统(英文)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43684-025-00110-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leesa Bruggink, David Bagnara, Yi Nong, Matthew Kaye, Linda Hobday, Jade McKenzie, Ann Cornish, Bruce Thorley, Chuan Kok Lim
{"title":"Efficacy of commercial disinfectants Virkon®S and Microchem Plus against poliovirus","authors":"Leesa Bruggink, David Bagnara, Yi Nong, Matthew Kaye, Linda Hobday, Jade McKenzie, Ann Cornish, Bruce Thorley, Chuan Kok Lim","doi":"10.1016/j.jobb.2025.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobb.2025.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The WHO Global Action Plan for Poliovirus Containment, 4th edition (GAPIV) describes the necessary conditions for the containment of poliovirus material in poliovirus-essential facilities (PEFs). PEF status is achieved by successfully undergoing the process of certification by the Global Commission for the Certification of the Eradication of Poliomyelitis in compliance with GAPIV requirements. The GAPIV guidelines cover many topics, including waste management, decontamination, disinfection and sterilization. This element of GAPIV requires PEFs to demonstrate in-house validation of decontamination methods with supporting data.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The method used for validation of chemical products for poliovirus decontamination in this study was based on processes outlined in European Standard EN14476, as recommended by the WHO GAPIV guidelines. In this study, the disinfectants 5 % Microchem Plus and 1 % Virkon®S were evaluated for efficacy against high titre poliovirus in solutions with and without high organic load using an endpoint dilution assay. A poliovirus Sabin 1 strain was used as the reference virus with the titre 8.33 log<sub>10</sub> CCID<sub>50</sub> (50 % cell culture infectious dose) in 0.1 ml.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The poliovirus titre after Microchem Plus treatment was calculated as 5.5 (representing a 2.8 CCID<sub>50</sub> titre reduction), indicating only partial inactivation. In contrast, poliovirus in solutions with and without high organic load achieved >4 log<sub>10</sub> CCID<sub>50</sub> titre reduction (≥6.8 and ≥5.8 reduction respectively), after Virkon®S treatment. The Virkon®S treatment results were at the limit of detection of the endpoint dilution assay, indicating complete inactivation, or as near complete that can be demonstrated with the assay. The virus culture results were confirmed by a molecular assay for the detection of enterovirus RNA.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Microchem Plus only partially inactivated poliovirus and cannot be relied upon as the sole decontaminant. In contrast, Virkon®S performed well for both high titre poliovirus in solutions with and without high organic load, achieving >4 log<sub>10</sub> titre reduction for both, making Virkon®S a suitable disinfectant for poliovirus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52875,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 114-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144989389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and simulation of periodic lockdowns on COVID-19 dynamics using an adaptive SIRV model with daily-varying rates","authors":"Benny Yong , Arief Anbiya","doi":"10.1016/j.jobb.2025.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobb.2025.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce a model for analyzing periodic short-term COVID-19 lockdowns featuring short, alternating periods of <em>W</em> working days and <em>L</em> lockdown days with a weekly cycle: <span><math><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></math></span>. A modified adaptive SIR epidemic model with vaccination (A-SIRV) with a smooth damping function is used to account for periodic suppression of the transmission rate. We use real-world COVID-19 data from Indonesia, United States, Singapore, and Israel to estimate the non-constant transmission and recovery rates using the Method of Variational Imbedding (MVI). The calculated rates reveal that the results of the simulation using A-SIRV models without a damping function approximate the real-world data accurately enough, with low RMSE and MAE values and high values for the coefficient of determination. We also validate the transmission rates with phases of Delta and Omicron variants and obtain agreeable results. We then simulate various scenarios of periodic short-term lockdown using the damped A-SIRV model, finding that implementing five working days and two lockdown days throughout the entire simulation period is sufficient for consistently flattening the number of active cases in the models for Indonesia and United States. However, for the Singapore and Israel models, the use of five working days and two lockdown days only flattens the number of active cases for several years before a blow-up, an extremely high peak of active cases, appears despite the periodic lockdown remaining in place. We then perform additional numerical simulations for Singapore and Israel models and find that the sudden extreme peak can be suppressed by three scenarios: increasing the share of vaccination to the susceptibles, reducing the number of working days per week to three, or using a dynamic policy of five working days per week followed by a policy shift to only two working days per week when sudden extreme peaks start to form. Our study finds that preventive vaccination should be emphasized while allowing partial economic activity during periodic lockdowns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52875,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 120-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara S.H. Abu Zaid , Omar F. Khabour , Sawsan Abuhammad
{"title":"The association between TMPRSS2 gene rs2070788 and rs12329760 variants and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity: A study from Jordan","authors":"Sara S.H. Abu Zaid , Omar F. Khabour , Sawsan Abuhammad","doi":"10.1016/j.jobb.2025.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobb.2025.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Symptoms of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), range from asymptomatic to life-threatening, affecting the respiratory system and many other organs, and involved in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis, particularly its viral entry, is the enzyme transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2). In response, in this study, polymorphisms in the <em>TMPRSS2</em> gene (rs2070788 and rs12329760) were examined for their association with COVID-19 susceptibility and severity in Jordanians. The study participants (n = 861) included 427 individuals who had never contracted COVID-19 (control group) and 434 who had experienced the disease (case group). The case group was subsequently divided into two subgroups: severe (n = 166) and non-severe (n = 268) COVID-19. The results show that rs2070788 is associated with disease susceptibility in all inheritance models (P < 0.05), as well as an association between rs12329760 and COVID-19 disease severity in both the dominant and over-dominant models (P < 0.05). Further, a higher body mass index (BMI) and older age were associated with disease severity (p < 0.05), though females were less likely to develop severe COVID-19 and to be hospitalized. In conclusion, polymorphisms in the <em>TMPRSS2</em> gene may be considered a potential predictor of COVID-19 outcomes in the Jordanian population. The study findings could be used to manage similar viral infections in Jordan in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52875,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 107-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144933736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chu Chen , Xuan Wang , Bin Yu , Yumo Tian , Xiaoyu Lu , Pinghong Ren , Jin Liu
{"title":"WASIF: In-depth detection of vulnerabilities in Wasm smart contracts via information flows and function invocation sequences","authors":"Chu Chen , Xuan Wang , Bin Yu , Yumo Tian , Xiaoyu Lu , Pinghong Ren , Jin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.bcra.2025.100287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bcra.2025.100287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the widespread adoption of WebAssembly (Wasm) smart contracts in popular blockchain platforms such as EOSIO, vulnerability attacks on Wasm smart contracts have become a serious problem. To protect the legitimate interests of blockchain users, it is necessary to detect vulnerabilities in Wasm smart contracts. However, detection faces a great challenge in that the source code of Wasm smart contracts is rarely released publicly. Although many approaches have made great progress in vulnerability detection, they still suffer from inefficiently generating function invocation sequences to track inter-function dependencies, ineffectively tracking sensitive information flows, and a considerable number of False Positives (FPs). To address these issues, we present a new concolic fuzzing approach for detecting vulnerabilities in Wasm smart contracts via information flows and function invocation sequences, namely, WASIF. Also, we implement the open-source prototype of the WASIF and conduct extensive experiments to evaluate it. The experimental results show that WASIF effectively and efficiently detects vulnerabilities in Wasm smart contracts and outperforms the state-of-the-art concolic fuzzer WASAI on most metrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53141,"journal":{"name":"Blockchain-Research and Applications","volume":"6 3","pages":"Article 100287"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144925056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Dynamic exponent market maker: personalized portfolio manager and one pool to trade them all”","authors":"Wittawat Kositwattanarerk","doi":"10.1016/j.bcra.2025.100358","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bcra.2025.100358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53141,"journal":{"name":"Blockchain-Research and Applications","volume":"6 3","pages":"Article 100358"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144865132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}