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Deep Learning Reveals ENSO's Footprint on the Indian Ocean Dipole: Insights From the Eastern Pacific (American) Coast 深度学习揭示ENSO在印度洋偶极子上的足迹:来自东太平洋(美国)海岸的见解
IF 5.2 1区 地球科学
Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025gl118949
Haoyu Wang, Jing Wang, Xiaofeng Li
{"title":"Deep Learning Reveals ENSO's Footprint on the Indian Ocean Dipole: Insights From the Eastern Pacific (American) Coast","authors":"Haoyu Wang, Jing Wang, Xiaofeng Li","doi":"10.1029/2025gl118949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl118949","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) significantly influences global climate and ecosystem dynamics, yet accurate forecasting remains challenging due to its complex nature. Here, we present an interpretable deep‐learning framework, STPNet, that achieves the‐state‐of‐the‐art 8‐month forecasting of fall IOD events by leveraging sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) and sea surface height anomalies (SSHA) from CMIP6 data. Through STPNet's interpretability features and targeted sensitivity experiments, we not only confirmed previously known IOD precursors but also identified a novel precursor along the eastern Pacific (American) Coast. Subsequent lagged regression analysis revealed this precursor's connection to ENSO‐mediated coupling between extratropical and subtropical Pacific SST patterns, completing the global map of IOD precursors. Our findings substantially advance the understanding of IOD mechanisms and provide a robust framework for operational forecasting, with direct implications for global climate adaptation strategies.","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seesaw Shift in Sea Surface Height Drives Spring Decline of the Antarctic Slope Current in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica 海面高度的跷跷板变化驱动东南极洲Cosmonaut海的南极斜坡流春季下降
IF 5.2 1区 地球科学
Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025gl116792
Guijun Guo, Libao Gao, Haihua Xu, Jiuxin Shi, Bin Kong, Yongming Sun
{"title":"Seesaw Shift in Sea Surface Height Drives Spring Decline of the Antarctic Slope Current in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica","authors":"Guijun Guo, Libao Gao, Haihua Xu, Jiuxin Shi, Bin Kong, Yongming Sun","doi":"10.1029/2025gl116792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl116792","url":null,"abstract":"The Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) plays a crucial role in modulating the transport of warm Circumpolar Deep Water onto the continental shelves, influencing ice shelf melting and Antarctic ice sheet mass balance. However, our understandings of the ASC variability and its driving mechanisms remain limited due to observational constraints in the Antarctic region. This study investigates the seasonal variability of the ASC in the Cosmonaut Sea, East Antarctica, focusing on the observed spring weakening of the ASC and its underlying mechanisms. The spring weakening of the ASC is shown to be linked to reduced wind‐driven poleward Ekman transport, which induces a seesaw shift in sea surface height and a subsequent adjustment in the isopycnal structure across the continental slope. Our findings emphasize the importance of understanding the dynamical processes modulating the ASC's strength for assessing future Antarctic ice sheet mass loss and its contribution to global sea level rise.","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETRACTION: A Physics-Aware Machine Learning-Based Framework for Minimizing Prediction Uncertainty of Hydrological Models 一个基于物理感知的机器学习框架,用于最小化水文模型的预测不确定性
IF 5.4 1区 地球科学
Water Resources Research Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/wrcr.70439
{"title":"RETRACTION: A Physics-Aware Machine Learning-Based Framework for Minimizing Prediction Uncertainty of Hydrological Models","authors":"","doi":"10.1029/wrcr.70439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wrcr.70439","url":null,"abstract":"A. Roy, K. S. Kasiviswanathan, S. Patidar, A. J. Adeloye, B. S. Soundharajan, and C. S. P. Ojha, “A Physics-Aware Machine Learning-Based Framework for Minimizing Prediction Uncertainty of Hydrological Models,” <i>Water Resources Research</i> 59, no. 6 (2023): e2023WR034630, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR034630. The above article, published online on 5 June 2023 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Georgia Destouni; the American Geophysical Union; and John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. The retraction is due to high similarity with the authors' previous work, as well as unattributed reuse of Figure 1, portions of Figure 3, and Figures 4–7, which were previously published in an earlier article by the authors in the journal [Roy et al., 2023 (https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR033318)]. Therefore, the article must be retracted. The similarity and image reuse were missed during the peer review process. The editorial office regrets this error. The authors disagree with this retraction.","PeriodicalId":23799,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145296174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetofossil Gigantism in Modern Andaman Sea Sediments 安达曼海现代沉积物中的磁化石巨人论
IF 3.9 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025jb031437
Shiva Kumar Kamasani, Firoz Badesab, Nitin Kadam, Dominic D'souza, Tim Grieb, Thomas Frederichs, Tilo von Dobeneck, Andreas Rosenauer, Omkar Sagavekar, Satish Sangode
{"title":"Magnetofossil Gigantism in Modern Andaman Sea Sediments","authors":"Shiva Kumar Kamasani, Firoz Badesab, Nitin Kadam, Dominic D'souza, Tim Grieb, Thomas Frederichs, Tilo von Dobeneck, Andreas Rosenauer, Omkar Sagavekar, Satish Sangode","doi":"10.1029/2025jb031437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025jb031437","url":null,"abstract":"“Giant” magnetofossils were first discovered in pelagic Paleogene-Eocene Thermal Maximum event sections, but have also been recently identified in Late Pleistocene hemipelagic sediments such as the Bay of Bengal (BoB). Their obvious time-transgressive existence raises questions on the modern niches and habitat conditions of their still unknown producers. Here we report the occurrence of giant magnetofossils in Holocene surface sediments of the Andaman Sea (AS). Rock magnetic analyses indicate mixed (single, vortex, and multidomain state) magnetic mineral assemblages, where a prominent central ridge in first-order reversal curve diagrams signalizes a dominant biogenic magnetite component. Transmission electron microscopy reveal coexistence of conventional (prismatic, cuboctahedral, bullet) and giant (needle, bullet) magnetofossil morphologies, composed of stoichiometric, non-oxidized magnetite as confirmed by low-temperature magnetometry, energy dispersive spectrometry and crystallography. Based on the water column conditions, magnetofossil abundance and morphologies, we make inferences on habitat and environmental factors favored by the respective iron-biomineralizing organisms. Comparative analyses of water column profiles from AS and BoB revealed that relatively low, but uniform bottom water oxygenation and persistent suboxic conditions maintained by rapid renewal of deep water through circulation accompany the biomineralization of giant magnetic particles in the AS. Our investigations of two deep sediment core sites suggest that the modern AS is an ecological niche and promising investigation area for the yet-to-be-discovered, putative eukaryotic organisms, that biomineralize and release giant needle- and bullet-shaped magnetosomes to the sediment.","PeriodicalId":15864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145296182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seismic Evidence for Cocos Slab Tearing and Nazca Slab Emplacement in the Southern Costa Rican Subduction Zone 哥斯达黎加南部俯冲带Cocos板块撕裂和Nazca板块侵位的地震证据
IF 5.2 1区 地球科学
Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025gl116194
Mingye Feng, Shengji Wei, Ling Chen, Xu Wang, Marino Protti, Lujia Feng
{"title":"Seismic Evidence for Cocos Slab Tearing and Nazca Slab Emplacement in the Southern Costa Rican Subduction Zone","authors":"Mingye Feng, Shengji Wei, Ling Chen, Xu Wang, Marino Protti, Lujia Feng","doi":"10.1029/2025gl116194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl116194","url":null,"abstract":"Precise position and geometry of the subducted slab are crucial for deciphering subduction zone volcanism. This is particularly important in the southern Costa Rican subduction zone, where the Cocos Ridge subducted at ∼2–3 Ma, coincident with the uplift of the Talamanca Range but later than the arc volcanism cessation (∼5–8 Ma). Here, we apply a refined Dip Direction Searching method to teleseismic receiver function waveforms from 17 broadband stations in this region. A northeast-dipping interface is imaged deep to ∼110 and ∼60 km in the northwest and southeast of the subduction zone, respectively, interpreted as the Moho of the Cocos slab that has possibly undergone tearing. A flat interface is identified at ∼40–60 km depth exclusively beneath the Talamanca Range, which is most likely the Moho of the Nazca plate that has stagnated there since ∼8 Ma, blocking melt upwelling and consequently stopping the arc volcanism.","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145296184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atmospheric Nonlinearity Controls ENSO Asymmetry in a Hybrid Statistical‐Dynamical Climate Model 统计-动力混合气候模式中大气非线性控制ENSO不对称性
IF 5.2 1区 地球科学
Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025gl117456
Jacob Stuivenvolt‐Allen, Alexey V. Fedorov
{"title":"Atmospheric Nonlinearity Controls ENSO Asymmetry in a Hybrid Statistical‐Dynamical Climate Model","authors":"Jacob Stuivenvolt‐Allen, Alexey V. Fedorov","doi":"10.1029/2025gl117456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl117456","url":null,"abstract":"The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases are asymmetrical, with El Niño exhibiting greater sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies compared to La Niña, though La Niña can persist for longer. This asymmetry results in a positive skewness of SST variations in the eastern equatorial Pacific—a feature that climate models struggle to replicate. To understand the roles of oceanic and atmospheric nonlinearities in this asymmetry, we use a hybrid statistical‐dynamical model, based on the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2), that couples the ocean component of CESM2 to a partially statistical atmospheric component. We find that without the nonlinear atmospheric wind‐stress response to SST anomalies, ENSO exhibits stronger La Niñas than El Niños and negative skewness, contrary to observations, which is caused by oceanic nonlinearities. Only by incorporating the observed wind‐stress nonlinearities can the model reproduce the observed ENSO asymmetry, highlighting the atmosphere's critical role within this framework.","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"199 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apparent Changes in Pacific Decadal Variability Caused by Anthropogenically Induced Mean State Modulations 人为平均状态调制引起的太平洋年代际变率的明显变化
IF 5.2 1区 地球科学
Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025gl116499
C. Xing, S. Stevenson, E. Di Lorenzo, M. Newman, A. Capotondi, J. Fasullo, N. Maher
{"title":"Apparent Changes in Pacific Decadal Variability Caused by Anthropogenically Induced Mean State Modulations","authors":"C. Xing, S. Stevenson, E. Di Lorenzo, M. Newman, A. Capotondi, J. Fasullo, N. Maher","doi":"10.1029/2025gl116499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl116499","url":null,"abstract":"Pacific decadal variability (PDV), reflected in low‐frequency Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) changes, impacts global climate. Disentangling anthropogenic effects upon PDV is challenging because PDV and anthropogenic forcing vary on similar time scales. Using single‐forcing climate model large ensembles, we find that anthropogenic forcing drives a spatially varying pattern of mean‐state change in Pacific SST that projects onto PDV patterns, principally the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation (NPGO). When the trend is removed by subtracting the ensemble mean, there is no forced change of either PDV mode. However, analysis of individual ensemble members, where the mean‐state trend cannot be cleanly removed, yields apparent anthropogenic changes in PDO and NPGO decadal variability. This suggests that observed PDV responses to anthropogenic forcing may be erroneously convolved with the background trend pattern. Therefore, correctly determining the mean‐state trend is a necessary precursor for identifying possible forced changes to PDV.","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continental‐Scale Lightning Observations at High Frequency 大陆尺度高频闪电观测
IF 5.2 1区 地球科学
Geophysical Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025gl116075
Yunjiao Pu, Steven A. Cummer, Yongze Jia
{"title":"Continental‐Scale Lightning Observations at High Frequency","authors":"Yunjiao Pu, Steven A. Cummer, Yongze Jia","doi":"10.1029/2025gl116075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl116075","url":null,"abstract":"We initiated high‐frequency (HF, 3–30 MHz) lightning observations to remotely study lightning processes using skywave propagation. HF lightning skywaves were detected at distances up to 3,300 km (potentially farther) during both day and night, with over 64% of events having peak currents below 50 kA. HF measurements revealed distinct temporal features of negative cloud‐to‐ground (CG) leaders, narrow bipolar events, and negative breakdown following positive return strokes. Unlike VLF and LF methods, which primarily capture current pulses along lightning channels, HF observations detect both transient and prolonged leader emissions. This provides more equal sensitivity to both in‐cloud (IC) and CG events, potentially benefiting IC/CG classification and studies of IC‐associated phenomena such as terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes. Ionospheric conditions may influence HF signal propagation but can be mitigated by observing the full HF band. These findings demonstrate the potential of HF observations for advancing lightning physics and storm monitoring over long distances.","PeriodicalId":12523,"journal":{"name":"Geophysical Research Letters","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145295231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Drone-Borne GPR System for Lake and River Ice Thickness Monitoring 用于湖、河冰厚度监测的无人机探地雷达系统
IF 5.4 1区 地球科学
Water Resources Research Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025wr040290
Xu Meng, Zhenjun Zhu, Hai Liu, Yunlong Lian, Haijing Lu, Yikang Wang, Ruige Shi, Billie F. Spencer
{"title":"A Drone-Borne GPR System for Lake and River Ice Thickness Monitoring","authors":"Xu Meng, Zhenjun Zhu, Hai Liu, Yunlong Lian, Haijing Lu, Yikang Wang, Ruige Shi, Billie F. Spencer","doi":"10.1029/2025wr040290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr040290","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring ice on water is critical to study global and regional environmental change. However, accurate ice thickness mapping over a water body like a lake is still challenging. In this study, we first develop a drone-borne ground penetrating radar (GPR) system for ice thickness monitoring. This GPR system comprises a micro vector network analyzer, a Vivaldi antenna, a GNSS module, a microcomputer, and an independent power supply. The whole system weighs 1.6 kg, making it easy to mount on a drone. Then, a combined algorithm based on energy ratio and cross-correlation analysis is proposed to automatically extract the time delays between the ice surface and bottom reflections, from which the ice thickness is calculated. Finally, laboratory and field tests were conducted in our laboratory and at three reservoirs in China. Results verified that the GPR system could accurately produce high-resolution ice maps with thicknesses from a few centimeters to ∼one meter. Drilling validated that the relative error of ice thickness estimation is less than 2%. Our findings demonstrate that the developed drone-borne GPR system provides an efficient and accurate method for monitoring ice thickness over lakes, rivers, and reservoirs.","PeriodicalId":23799,"journal":{"name":"Water Resources Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145296178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Fields Generated by an Earthquake Due to the Piezomagnetic Effect 由压磁效应引起的地震产生的电磁场
IF 3.9 2区 地球科学
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1029/2025jb031181
Yongxin Gao, Jie Zhao, Guanqun Zhou, Chieh-Hung Chen, Yang-yi Sun, Xuemin Zhang, Yuanyuan Li, Cheng Yao, Zeng Meng, Xiaodong Bai
{"title":"Electromagnetic Fields Generated by an Earthquake Due to the Piezomagnetic Effect","authors":"Yongxin Gao, Jie Zhao, Guanqun Zhou, Chieh-Hung Chen, Yang-yi Sun, Xuemin Zhang, Yuanyuan Li, Cheng Yao, Zeng Meng, Xiaodong Bai","doi":"10.1029/2025jb031181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025jb031181","url":null,"abstract":"Stress change in ferromagnetic-minerals-bearing rocks can change the rock magnetization and lead to the variation in magnetic field, known as the piezomagnetic effect, which is a possible mechanism for the earthquake-associated electromagnetic (EM) signals. Previous studies are mostly based on elastostatics to obtain a static piezomagnetic field generated by a dislocation or pressure source, which is not sufficient to explain the observed time-varying EM signals during an earthquake. In this study, we investigate the time-varying EM response generated by an earthquake due to the piezomagnetic effect. We propose an analytically-based method to simulate the seismic and EM fields in a horizontally layered model, in which the coupled elastodynamic and Maxwell's equations are solved in the frequency-wavenumber domain. The time-space-domain seismic and EM responses are obtained through the Hankel transform and inverse Fourier transform. We conduct numerical simulations to investigate the properties of the EM responses to earthquakes. The results show that variations in not only magnetic fields but also electric fields can be generated due to the piezomagnetic effect. For an <i>M</i><sub>w</sub> 6.0 earthquake, a receiver with an epicentral distance of 85 km can receive coseismic electric and magnetic fields of ∼0.1 μV/m and ∼0.1 nT, which are detectable by current EM equipment, demonstrating that the piezomagnetic field is an effective mechanism for the generation of earthquake-associated EM disturbances. We apply the method to simulating the coseismic EM signals observed in an actual earthquake and find that the piezomagnetic effect possibly contribute to the observed data.","PeriodicalId":15864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145296181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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