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The Origin and Circulation of Cinnabar in Neolithic Age of China: Evidence From Sulfur and Mercury Isotope Analysis 中国新石器时代朱砂的起源和循环：来自硫和汞同位素分析的证据
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70043
Xiaotong Wu, Yunlu Zhang, Li Tao, Xiang Ji, Minghui Chen, Ningyuan Wang, Huiyuan Gan, Zhaobing Zhong, Ye Zhao, Fan Yang, Xingxiang Zhang
{"title":"The Origin and Circulation of Cinnabar in Neolithic Age of China: Evidence From Sulfur and Mercury Isotope Analysis","authors":"Xiaotong Wu,&nbsp;Yunlu Zhang,&nbsp;Li Tao,&nbsp;Xiang Ji,&nbsp;Minghui Chen,&nbsp;Ningyuan Wang,&nbsp;Huiyuan Gan,&nbsp;Zhaobing Zhong,&nbsp;Ye Zhao,&nbsp;Fan Yang,&nbsp;Xingxiang Zhang","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cinnabar, valued for its blood-like hue endowed with spiritual and religious symbolism, constituted one of the most prized pigments in ancient China. This material was extensively applied in lacquerware production during the Liangzhu culture (3300–2300 <span>bce</span>). Our analytical approach employed EA-IRMS and MC-ICP-MS to respectively characterize sulfur and mercury isotopes in Liangzhu cinnabar artifacts and cinnabar ores. Results revealed that combined sulfur–mercury isotopic signatures enable effective discrimination of cinnabar provenances across Chinese regions. Analytical data confirm that δ<sup>34</sup>S, δ<sup>202</sup>Hg, and Δ<sup>199</sup>Hg values in most Liangzhu cinnabars align with ore signatures from the Youjiang and Xiangqian Hg deposits (Southwest China), demonstrating the establishment of cross-regional cinnabar exchange networks during the Neolithic period.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"248-260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147564796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Metric Systems of Medieval New Towns in Central Europe: Reconstruction of Urban Plot Scheme Using Cosine Quantogram and Modular Analysis 探索中世纪中欧新城的公制体系：用余弦图和模分析重建城市地块方案
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70033
Maria Legut-Pintal, Anna Kubicka-Sowińska, Krzysztof Fokt, Mikołaj Grosel
{"title":"Exploring the Metric Systems of Medieval New Towns in Central Europe: Reconstruction of Urban Plot Scheme Using Cosine Quantogram and Modular Analysis","authors":"Maria Legut-Pintal,&nbsp;Anna Kubicka-Sowińska,&nbsp;Krzysztof Fokt,&nbsp;Mikołaj Grosel","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines plot divisions and units of measurement in regular medieval new towns in Central Europe, with a particular focus on historical Silesia. By applying the cosine quantogram method alongside GIS-referenced cartographic sources and modular analysis, the research reconstructs the spatial organization of urban layouts. The results reveal the diversity of measurement systems used in town planning. By integrating historical records with digital approaches, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of medieval metrological practices and demonstrates the method's effectiveness in reconstructing spatial structures and its potential for broader applications in historical urbanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"173-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
U/Th Dating of Secondary Carbonate Deposits in Underground Galleries of Fourvière Hill (Lyon, France) Reveals a Water Supply System in Operation From the Roman Period to the Middle Ages 法国里昂fourvire山地下洞穴中次生碳酸盐沉积物的U/Th定年揭示了从罗马时期到中世纪的供水系统
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70049
E. Pons-Branchu, E. Bernot, E. Bertrand, M. Branchu, I. Caffy, A. Dapoigny, J. P. Dumoulin, S. Gaillot
{"title":"U/Th Dating of Secondary Carbonate Deposits in Underground Galleries of Fourvière Hill (Lyon, France) Reveals a Water Supply System in Operation From the Roman Period to the Middle Ages","authors":"E. Pons-Branchu,&nbsp;E. Bernot,&nbsp;E. Bertrand,&nbsp;M. Branchu,&nbsp;I. Caffy,&nbsp;A. Dapoigny,&nbsp;J. P. Dumoulin,&nbsp;S. Gaillot","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The recent discovery of a water draining structure known as the Antiquaille galleries in Fourvière hill, in the center of Lyon, France (ancient Lugdunum), sheds light on the water drainage system built by the former inhabitants of this area for their water needs. We studied secondary carbonate deposits found in two galleries of this system: a massive flowstone and thin white layers of CaCO<sub>3</sub> found interbedded in a collapsed gallery. The study of these natural archives provides absolute ages (uranium–thorium and <sup>14</sup>C dating) for the period in which water flowed within the galleries. These data unambiguously date the system's installation and period of operation over several centuries. We hereby confirm that these galleries are indeed Roman. Dating showed that deposition of the concretions began in the year 150 ± 80 <span>AD</span>, which is coherent with the dating of a wooden floor of the structure (calibrated <sup>14</sup>C age between the years 127 and 233 <span>AD</span>). We also provide new information showing that one gallery was in use (water in the gallery) for almost seven centuries, and on the chronology of the filling of another, which took place over almost three centuries. Lastly, a large charcoal found trapped at the top of the flowstone attested that the system was visited, at least once (calibrated age: between the years 673 and 877 <span>ad</span>), at the end of the deposition period of the flowstone (end of the period with water). This is an interesting historical fact because little is known about these water supply systems, which were forgotten for centuries because Fourvière hill was abandoned by its inhabitants after the Roman period and only urbanized again since the 16th–17th centuries (first slightly and then more intensively from the 19th century).</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"286-295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Metric Systems of Medieval New Towns in Central Europe: Reconstruction of Urban Plot Scheme Using Cosine Quantogram and Modular Analysis 探索中世纪中欧新城的公制体系：用余弦图和模分析重建城市地块方案
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70033
Maria Legut-Pintal, Anna Kubicka-Sowińska, Krzysztof Fokt, Mikołaj Grosel
{"title":"Exploring the Metric Systems of Medieval New Towns in Central Europe: Reconstruction of Urban Plot Scheme Using Cosine Quantogram and Modular Analysis","authors":"Maria Legut-Pintal,&nbsp;Anna Kubicka-Sowińska,&nbsp;Krzysztof Fokt,&nbsp;Mikołaj Grosel","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines plot divisions and units of measurement in regular medieval new towns in Central Europe, with a particular focus on historical Silesia. By applying the cosine quantogram method alongside GIS-referenced cartographic sources and modular analysis, the research reconstructs the spatial organization of urban layouts. The results reveal the diversity of measurement systems used in town planning. By integrating historical records with digital approaches, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of medieval metrological practices and demonstrates the method's effectiveness in reconstructing spatial structures and its potential for broader applications in historical urbanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"173-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘You Load Sixteen Tons, What Do You Get?’. The Jodłowno Hoard (Pomerania, Poland) as Evidence of Long-Distance Contacts in the Early Iron Age “你装了16吨，你得到了什么？”Jodłowno窖藏（波美拉尼亚，波兰）作为早期铁器时代远距离接触的证据
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70036
K. Nowak, P. Gan, Z. Stos-Gale, K. Cywa, J. Karasiński
{"title":"‘You Load Sixteen Tons, What Do You Get?’. The Jodłowno Hoard (Pomerania, Poland) as Evidence of Long-Distance Contacts in the Early Iron Age","authors":"K. Nowak,&nbsp;P. Gan,&nbsp;Z. Stos-Gale,&nbsp;K. Cywa,&nbsp;J. Karasiński","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents multifaceted analyses of metal artefacts from the Jodłowno Hoard (Northern Poland), revealing that the metal originated from Iberian polymetallic ore deposits. Transported as raw ingots via Atlantic maritime routes, this copper was reworked locally into regionally distinctive forms. Elemental classification identified deliberate deposition patterns based on metallurgical properties, with artefacts wrapped together using lime bast cords. The findings indicate sophisticated metallurgical knowledge and intentional material selection by Early Iron Age metalworkers. Furthermore, the hoard provides clear evidence of long-distance exchange networks linking Pomerania to western Europe, offering new insights into prehistoric metal procurement, processing and deposition practices in northern Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"193-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘You Load Sixteen Tons, What Do You Get?’. The Jodłowno Hoard (Pomerania, Poland) as Evidence of Long-Distance Contacts in the Early Iron Age “你装了16吨，你得到了什么？”Jodłowno窖藏（波美拉尼亚，波兰）作为早期铁器时代远距离接触的证据
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70036
K. Nowak, P. Gan, Z. Stos-Gale, K. Cywa, J. Karasiński
{"title":"‘You Load Sixteen Tons, What Do You Get?’. The Jodłowno Hoard (Pomerania, Poland) as Evidence of Long-Distance Contacts in the Early Iron Age","authors":"K. Nowak,&nbsp;P. Gan,&nbsp;Z. Stos-Gale,&nbsp;K. Cywa,&nbsp;J. Karasiński","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents multifaceted analyses of metal artefacts from the Jodłowno Hoard (Northern Poland), revealing that the metal originated from Iberian polymetallic ore deposits. Transported as raw ingots via Atlantic maritime routes, this copper was reworked locally into regionally distinctive forms. Elemental classification identified deliberate deposition patterns based on metallurgical properties, with artefacts wrapped together using lime bast cords. The findings indicate sophisticated metallurgical knowledge and intentional material selection by Early Iron Age metalworkers. Furthermore, the hoard provides clear evidence of long-distance exchange networks linking Pomerania to western Europe, offering new insights into prehistoric metal procurement, processing and deposition practices in northern Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"193-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glaze Formulation Relationship and Coloring Mechanism of Celadon From the Zhanggongxiang Kiln in Ruzhou, Henan, China 河南汝州张公巷窑青瓷釉料配方关系及着色机理
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70039
Weijuan Zhao, Pengcheng Li, Bo Wu, Hong Zhao, Bin Zhang, Changwei Yang, Xiaomin Liu
{"title":"Glaze Formulation Relationship and Coloring Mechanism of Celadon From the Zhanggongxiang Kiln in Ruzhou, Henan, China","authors":"Weijuan Zhao,&nbsp;Pengcheng Li,&nbsp;Bo Wu,&nbsp;Hong Zhao,&nbsp;Bin Zhang,&nbsp;Changwei Yang,&nbsp;Xiaomin Liu","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Zhanggongxiang kiln, located in Ruzhou, Henan Province, China, is an official kiln geographically close to the Ru Guan kiln and Donggou kiln. All of them belong to the celadon firing kiln site. This study employs PIXE, UV–Vis–NIR, XPS, and SEM-EDS techniques to investigate the glaze formulation relationships between the Zhanggongxiang, Ru Guan, and Donggou kilns, as well as the coloring mechanism of Zhanggongxiang celadon. The findings indicate that the glaze formulation for the celadon of Zhanggongxiang kiln may have originated from Ru Guan kiln celadon and influenced Donggou kiln's celadon glaze formulation. The coloring of Zhanggongxiang kiln celadon primarily stems from the enrichment effect of Fe and Ca elements within the phase-separated structure. This not only considerably boosts the chemical coloring capacity of iron but also elevates the glaze's luster. The color variance between the light-green glazes of Zhanggongxiang kilns and the bean-green glazes is primarily due to the interaction of chemical colors from elemental Fe and structural colors from coherent scattering within the phase-separated structure under varying intensities of reducing atmospheres.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"224-235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arianna's Palette: A Diagnostic Study of the Painting Walls of the Domus of Arianna in Pompeii 阿利安娜的调色板：庞贝阿利安娜多莫斯壁画墙的诊断研究
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70044
Maria Verde, Alberto De Bonis, Claudia Di Benedetto, Diego Di Martire, Ersilia Fiore, Francesco Izzo, Renata Picone, Leopoldo Repola, Lia Romano, Vincenzo Morra
{"title":"Arianna's Palette: A Diagnostic Study of the Painting Walls of the Domus of Arianna in Pompeii","authors":"Maria Verde,&nbsp;Alberto De Bonis,&nbsp;Claudia Di Benedetto,&nbsp;Diego Di Martire,&nbsp;Ersilia Fiore,&nbsp;Francesco Izzo,&nbsp;Renata Picone,&nbsp;Leopoldo Repola,&nbsp;Lia Romano,&nbsp;Vincenzo Morra","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The House of Arianna, also known as the House of Colored Capitals, represents, with its 1700 m<sup>2</sup> of floor space, one of the most majestic examples of a residence within the Pompeii archaeological site. The research developed within the project “Cultural Heritage Active Innovation for Sustainable Society—CHANGES” reports the outcomes of the archaeometric study of polychrome wall paintings that decorate Room Number 6 of the <i>Domus</i> of Arianna. To achieve this goal, noninvasive on-site techniques were employed, along with three-dimensional digitization procedures for mapping diagnostic analyses on numerical models of the painting walls and the geometric survey of spaces. The results show that different colors were obtained by using pure, natural, and synthetic pigments including calcite, red and yellow ochre, red lead, cinnabar, green earth, Egyptian blue, and carbon black. These pigments were also combined to obtain specific shades, such as for green and pink shades. Lastly, signals of incipient alteration have been highlighted by spectroscopic analyses Raman and FTIR.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"261-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crafting Brilliance: The Artistry and Legacy of Adakkaputhur Intermetallic γ-Bronze Mirrors (Cu41Sn11) 制作辉煌：阿达克卡普图尔金属间γ-青铜镜（Cu41Sn11）的艺术与传承
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70040
V. K. Mahesh, M. P. Krishnakumar, K. M. Sreedhar, K. M. Sreekanth, G. Sivasubramanian
{"title":"Crafting Brilliance: The Artistry and Legacy of Adakkaputhur Intermetallic γ-Bronze Mirrors (Cu41Sn11)","authors":"V. K. Mahesh,&nbsp;M. P. Krishnakumar,&nbsp;K. M. Sreedhar,&nbsp;K. M. Sreekanth,&nbsp;G. Sivasubramanian","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explores the metallurgical techniques behind the Adakkaputhur intermetallic γ-bronze mirror (Cu<sub>41</sub>Sn<sub>11</sub>) from Kerala, India, a significant artefact crafted using a modified lost wax casting method. XRD, ICP-MS, metallurgical microscopy, XRF, SEM, and AFM analyses confirm the uniform γ-bronze phase and precise metallurgical control, with a surface roughness of 0.62 nm amplifying its optical properties. The use of slurry embedded thermal gradient quenching and a thermodynamically isolated furnace highlights the advanced precision craftsmanship. This research emphasizes the rejuvenation of the traditional bronze mirror (<i>Vālkkaṇāti</i>) archetype, documenting its cultural heritage, archaeological significance, and exploring its potential for modern technological innovations culminating in resilient societies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"236-247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Oldest Traces of Alcoholic Beverages in the Border Zone of the North and East European Plains 北欧和东欧平原边境地区最古老的酒精饮料痕迹
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70024
Dariusz Manasterski, Katarzyna Januszek, Angelina Rosiak, Aleksandra Cetwińska, Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska
{"title":"The Oldest Traces of Alcoholic Beverages in the Border Zone of the North and East European Plains","authors":"Dariusz Manasterski,&nbsp;Katarzyna Januszek,&nbsp;Angelina Rosiak,&nbsp;Aleksandra Cetwińska,&nbsp;Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Analysis of organic compounds preserved on pottery from the Bell Beaker community and the initial phase of the Trzciniec Cultural Sphere in the border zone of the Eastern and North European Plains was prompted by traces of alcoholic beverages found in contextually and formally analogous discoveries of more westerly provenance. Gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry enabled the calculation of fatty acid ratios to distinguish plant and animal foods and the detection of food-specific biomarkers. Findings indicate that at least nine vessels once held fermented alcohol beverages resembling beer or more complex fermented mixtures, such as Nordic grog. These findings represent the earliest chemical traces of fermented alcohol beverages in this region, dating to the second half of the third millennium <span>bc</span>. Additionally, a sample from an Early Bronze Age context suggests the continuation of alcohol-related practices into the Trzciniec Cultural Sphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 2","pages":"153-172"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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