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Evidence of glass bead-making in the early Islamic Iberian Peninsula 早期伊斯兰伊比利亚半岛玻璃珠制造的证据
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13034
Cristina Boschetti, Jorge de Juan Ares, Sophie Gilotte, Catherine Guerrot, Nadine Schibille
{"title":"Evidence of glass bead-making in the early Islamic Iberian Peninsula","authors":"Cristina Boschetti,&nbsp;Jorge de Juan Ares,&nbsp;Sophie Gilotte,&nbsp;Catherine Guerrot,&nbsp;Nadine Schibille","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Glass beads from two Islamic archaeological sites in the Tagus valley in central Spain were selected and analysed by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), and a subset of samples (<i>n</i> = 6) was analysed for Pb isotopes by multicollector thermal ionization mass spectrometry (MC-TIMS). The analytical and isotopic data of the beads from Ciudad de Vascos (Toledo) and Albalat (Cáceres) demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that glass beads were produced in the Iberian Peninsula during the Islamic period using local Pb-silica and soda-rich plant-ash glass. The bead workshops in al-Andalus were evidently part of an efficient system of glass collection and recycling, and used only relatively simple bead-making techniques such as winding and folding. At present it is unclear to what extent the Islamic bead-makers in the Iberian Peninsula were involved in the international trade in glass beads or whether their products were mainly destined for a regional market. Despite local production, some samples show compositional and typological features that suggest the import of finished glass beads, perhaps from Central Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"364-379"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stone products of the Roman municipium of Neviodunum, Pannonia (modern Drnovo, Slovenia) 潘诺尼亚（今斯洛文尼亚德尔诺沃）内维奥杜努姆罗马市镇的石制品
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13029
Katharina Zanier, Rok Brajkovič, Luka Gale, Matevž Novak
{"title":"Stone products of the Roman municipium of Neviodunum, Pannonia (modern Drnovo, Slovenia)","authors":"Katharina Zanier,&nbsp;Rok Brajkovič,&nbsp;Luka Gale,&nbsp;Matevž Novak","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13029","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents the lithologies used in the stone products of Neviodunum (modern Drnovo in Slovenia), a Roman municipium in south-western Pannonia. For this purpose, 95 stone monuments were assessed. Petrographic and biostratigraphic analyses were carried out on 56 archaeological and 57 geological samples. Our research shows that, besides some rare exceptions, most stone products refer to three lithostratigraphic units: the Middle Miocene ‘Lithothamnium’ Limestone Member of the Laško Formation, the Upper Cretaceous Krško Formation and the Early Jurassic Krka Limestone Member of the Podbukovje Formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"284-312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical analysis and inverse methods applied to archaeological FIRE replications on ATACAMA desert soils, northern Chile 物理分析和反演方法应用于智利北部阿塔卡马沙漠土壤上的考古 FIRE 复制品
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13030
Édouard Canot, Renaud Delannay, Calogero M. Santoro
{"title":"Physical analysis and inverse methods applied to archaeological FIRE replications on ATACAMA desert soils, northern Chile","authors":"Édouard Canot, Renaud Delannay, Calogero M. Santoro","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13030","url":null,"abstract":"Physical analysis of <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> fire experiments on soils are useful for the estimation of subsurface thermal diffusivity, which is affected by factors such as water, heterogeneity and heating conditions. To address the uncertainties due to these factors, a new data‐processing procedure based on inverse methods was developed and experimentally applied to soils from an archaeological site in the Atacama Desert, Chile. By combining experimental data and numerical simulations, we determined the dominant physical processes arising during the heating. The analysis succeeded in defining practical procedures to obtain a more accurate estimation of the diffusivities, thus reducing the above‐mentioned uncertainties.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The production of terra sigillata in Arezzo, Central Italy: an archaeometric investigation 意大利中部阿雷佐的陶器制作：考古调查
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13023
Maria Emanuela Mascaro, Emma Cantisani, Marilena Ricci, Pasquino Pallecchi, Silvia Vilucchi, Maria Chiara Dalconi, Lara Maritan
{"title":"The production of terra sigillata in Arezzo, Central Italy: an archaeometric investigation","authors":"Maria Emanuela Mascaro, Emma Cantisani, Marilena Ricci, Pasquino Pallecchi, Silvia Vilucchi, Maria Chiara Dalconi, Lara Maritan","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13023","url":null,"abstract":"This work deals with the archaeometric investigation on 25 fragments of <jats:italic>terra sigillata</jats:italic> (red‐coated ceramic ware and moulds) found in the city of Arezzo, Tuscany (central Italy), and attributed to several important workshops from the first century BCE to the second century CE. Optical and spectroscopic techniques were used to analyse both the ceramic bodies and the red slips. All the potsherds showed a very fine‐grained ceramic body, sharing similar mineralogical compositions, mainly consisting in quartz, plagioclase, pyroxene, hematite, K‐feldspars, and illite/muscovite. The mineralogical data suggest that both the red‐coated wares and the moulds were produced using the same calcareous‐illitic clay and fired under oxidising conditions at temperatures between 850°C and 1000°C. A K‐rich illitic clay with a Fe content around 10–15% (in wt%) was used to elaborate the slips. Al‐substituted hematite was found in red slips by micro‐Raman spectroscopy. Comparison of the chemical data with <jats:italic>terra sigillata</jats:italic> from other important production areas in Italy and from other regions of the Meditteranean Sea, allowed to define that the studied samples, locally produced in Arezzo, differ systematically from all others, although they show similarities with nearby Pisan productions as well as those Puteolan.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-invasive analysis of Chinese traditional dyes in royal textiles of the Qing dynasty by excitation–emission matrix fluorescence 利用激发-发射矩阵荧光对清代皇家纺织品中的中国传统染料进行无创分析
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13027
Li Zhao, Yunli Wang, Yun Zhang, Xu Wang, Yong Lei, An Gu
{"title":"Non-invasive analysis of Chinese traditional dyes in royal textiles of the Qing dynasty by excitation–emission matrix fluorescence","authors":"Li Zhao,&nbsp;Yunli Wang,&nbsp;Yun Zhang,&nbsp;Xu Wang,&nbsp;Yong Lei,&nbsp;An Gu","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13027","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chinese royal textiles of the Qing dynasty are widely collected around the world, creating a significant demand for dye identification in these textiles. However, the need for sampling in conventional analytical methods greatly limits their applicability. To address this issue, a non-invasive analysis method based on excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence was developed. In this study, the EEM spectra of 18 typical natural dyeing recipes used for royal textiles of the Qing dynasty were systematically characterized. The results demonstrated that EEM fluorescence is effective in discriminating between natural dyes with similar colour hues and various dyeing techniques. Furthermore, the dyeing recipes of two historical kesi cushions in the Palace Museum, Beijing, were non-invasively decoded.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"399-423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstructural and elemental analyses of slags excavated from the Gushishan iron‐smelting site, Sichuan province, China 中国四川省龟石山冶铁遗址出土矿渣的微观结构和元素分析
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13026
Yingfu Li, Hang Xiao, Chunyan Ma, Yasuyuki Murakami, Tianqiang Sun, Yuniu Li
{"title":"Microstructural and elemental analyses of slags excavated from the Gushishan iron‐smelting site, Sichuan province, China","authors":"Yingfu Li, Hang Xiao, Chunyan Ma, Yasuyuki Murakami, Tianqiang Sun, Yuniu Li","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13026","url":null,"abstract":"The Shu Commandery was an important iron production center in southwest China during the Han Dynasty (202 BC‐AD 220). In 2007, archaeologists excavated a Han Dynasty smelting furnace (L1) at the Gushishan site and collected large amounts of smelting remains including slags, furnace bricks, and ores. Scientific analysis of the excavated slags was carried out to ascertain that the Gushishan site was a pig iron smelting site. No flux was used at the Gushishan site, and the site is dated no later than the Eastern Han period. No remains related to iron casting of the Han Dynasty was found at or near the iron smelting sites in southwest China, which indicates a separation between iron smelting and iron casting as characteristics of the industrial layout in this region.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancements in radiocarbon dating: An overview of its impact on Mexican archaeology 放射性碳年代测定的进展：概述其对墨西哥考古学的影响
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13028
Corina Solís, María Rodríguez‐Ceja, Alberto Alcántara‐Chávez, Miguel Ángel Martínez‐Carrillo
{"title":"Advancements in radiocarbon dating: An overview of its impact on Mexican archaeology","authors":"Corina Solís, María Rodríguez‐Ceja, Alberto Alcántara‐Chávez, Miguel Ángel Martínez‐Carrillo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13028","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we provide a concise historical summary tracing the evolution of radiocarbon dating techniques in Mexico and Central America. We explore the contributions of early pioneers who first employed radiocarbon dating methods, leading to the establishment of a Mexican accelerator mass spectrometry laboratory. The study highlights its pivotal role in shaping chronological frameworks for archaeological investigations in Mexico. Additionally, we describe two noteworthy case studies—Chiquihuite Cave and Golondrinas Chasm—as exemplars of successful applications of radiocarbon dating and Bayesian analysis in contemporary archaeological practices in Mexico.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-analysis of an integrated archaeobiological and environmental dataset: Revealing hidden trends in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age socio-economies in southern Central Asia 综合考古生物学和环境数据集的元分析：揭示中亚南部旧石器时代和青铜时代社会经济的隐藏趋势
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13016
Lynne M. Rouse, Ashleigh Haruda, Sydney A. Hunter, Sonja Kroll
{"title":"Meta-analysis of an integrated archaeobiological and environmental dataset: Revealing hidden trends in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age socio-economies in southern Central Asia","authors":"Lynne M. Rouse,&nbsp;Ashleigh Haruda,&nbsp;Sydney A. Hunter,&nbsp;Sonja Kroll","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13016","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present the results of multivariate and exploratory statistical analyses of a large dataset that includes zooarchaeological, archaeobotanical, chrono-cultural and proxy environmental data. Data are drawn from published specialist reports from 39 archaeological sites and include 49 distinct chronological contexts dated from the Chalcolithic to Bronze Age (<i>c</i>.5300–1500 BCE) in southern Central Asia. Results support broad observations on the stability of agro-pastoral subsistence, while indicating that the environment had a minor influence in comparison with the economic and cultural use of species, as revealed through subtle variations across sites and as packages of co-occurring taxa that link sites within integrated socio-economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"457-481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled comparative tensile tests of backed versus non-backed edges’ adhesion: Inferences into stone tool functional properties 有衬底与无衬底边缘附着力的受控比较拉伸试验：石器功能特性的推论
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13025
Michael Wilson, Briggs Buchanan, Michael Fisch, Michelle R. Bebber, Metin I. Eren, Justin Pargeter
{"title":"Controlled comparative tensile tests of backed versus non-backed edges’ adhesion: Inferences into stone tool functional properties","authors":"Michael Wilson,&nbsp;Briggs Buchanan,&nbsp;Michael Fisch,&nbsp;Michelle R. Bebber,&nbsp;Metin I. Eren,&nbsp;Justin Pargeter","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13025","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Backing is a procedure for retouching a stone tool edge to an angle of or near 90°. Archaeologists have recorded backed lithic specimens in the Pleistocene and Holocene around the world. One prominent hypothesis for the occurrence of backing is that it increases a stone tool's adhesion relative to what it would have otherwise been with unmodified, sharp edges. We conducted a highly controlled semi-static tensile test in which we assessed lithic specimens that possessed both a backed and a non-backed edge, opposing each other. We hafted each specimen's backed and non-backed edges to wood, and the bi-hafted stone implement was then pulled apart using an Universal Instron Materials Tester, allowing for a direct ‘head-to-head’ comparison of the two edge types’ adhesive properties. Our tensile test results suggested no significant difference between backed and non-backed edges in terms of adhesion, which does not support the hypothesis that backing increases a lithic specimen's adhesion.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"267-283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first isotopic evidence of Early Iron Age lead ore exploitation in the Silesian‐Krakow upland, Poland: a provenance study of Lusatian culture lead ornaments 波兰西里西亚-克拉科夫高地早期铁器时代铅矿开采的首个同位素证据：卢萨特文化铅装饰品的出处研究
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13022
E. Miśta‐Jakubowska, K. Dzięgielewski, D. Rozmus, R. Czech‐Błońska, M. Szymaszkiewicz, M. Michnik, A. Gójska, J. Karasiński, A. Garbacz‐Klempka, B. Wagner, W. Duczko
{"title":"The first isotopic evidence of Early Iron Age lead ore exploitation in the Silesian‐Krakow upland, Poland: a provenance study of Lusatian culture lead ornaments","authors":"E. Miśta‐Jakubowska, K. Dzięgielewski, D. Rozmus, R. Czech‐Błońska, M. Szymaszkiewicz, M. Michnik, A. Gójska, J. Karasiński, A. Garbacz‐Klempka, B. Wagner, W. Duczko","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13022","url":null,"abstract":"The Bronze and Early Iron Ages witnessed a significant increase in trade relations driven by the search for valuable metals. This paper presents new insights into the use of galena from the Silesia and Krakow Upland region in southern Poland, known as the ‘Olkusz ore deposits’, within the context of metal ores in prehistoric Europe. Eleven lead‐based ornaments from Lusatian Urnfield Culture cemeteries were examined using lead isotope analysis. The majority of these ornaments were found to be made from local ore, which provides evidence for the early exploitation of Olkusz lead deposits dating back 1,000 years earlier than previously known from archaeological artefacts.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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