Archaeometry最新文献_第2页

Toxicological analyses of the bone matrix: Successes and challenges 骨基质的毒理学分析：成功与挑战

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13065

Gaia Giordano, Lucie Biehler-Gomez, Cristina Cattaneo, Domenico Di Candia

{"title":"Toxicological analyses of the bone matrix: Successes and challenges","authors":"Gaia Giordano, Lucie Biehler-Gomez, Cristina Cattaneo, Domenico Di Candia","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13065","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to conduct an in-depth and systematic literature review dealing with toxicological analyses on human bone tissue and focusing on the forensic toxicological and archaeotoxicological field. Several studies have focused their research on medical drugs, drugs of abuse, and trace elements on both human cadavers and skeletal remains, but a few studies tried to detect some traces of officinal plants in skeletal remains. The present paper illustrates the significant advances made in recent years in the field of bone toxicology considering all cases reported in the literature. After the literature review, the study investigated 40 articles that applied bone toxicology to both recent and ancient human remains, researching the presence of trace elements, stable isotopes, medical drugs, drugs of abuse, and active principles of medical plants. This allowed us to evaluate the distribution of skeletal remains studied around the world and throughout history, and to highlight the differences between trace elements/stable isotopes and medical drugs/drugs of abuse. Finally, this study permitted us to gather more information on molecule consumption (acute/single and/or occasional/chronic drug use) in this unconventional biological matrix, both in forensic cases and very ancient human remains, suggesting that the analytes detected in bones should be referred to occasional or chronic intake of substances.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 4","pages":"1001-1021"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technical changes in the glaze composition of tin-glazed sculptures by Benedetto Buglioni c. 1490–1510 贝内代托·布格利奥尼（1490-1510）的锡釉雕塑的釉料成分的技术变化

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13064

Zuzanna Sarnecka, Chiara Mazzocchi, Arleta Chwalik, Elżbieta Musialik, Małgorzata Pisulińska, Ewa Katarzyna Świetlicka, Jerzy Tarasiuk, Mirosław Wachowiak, Letizia Bonizzoni

{"title":"Technical changes in the glaze composition of tin-glazed sculptures by Benedetto Buglioni c. 1490–1510","authors":"Zuzanna Sarnecka, Chiara Mazzocchi, Arleta Chwalik, Elżbieta Musialik, Małgorzata Pisulińska, Ewa Katarzyna Świetlicka, Jerzy Tarasiuk, Mirosław Wachowiak, Letizia Bonizzoni","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13064","url":null,"abstract":"During the 15th and into the mid-16th centuries, tin-glazed terracotta sculptures were celebrated for their luminous colours, perceived durability, and technical ingenuity of the novel medium. Although in high demand, the supply of these pieces was restricted because of the secrecy of the recipes used by the pioneers of the technique on the Italian peninsula, namely the Della Robbia family. As the Della Robbia workshop procedures did not come down to us in a written form, art historical scholarship has focused on retrieving the original recipes through scientific analyses of surviving pieces. Building on those investigations, this article addresses the technique of another master of tin-glazed terracotta sculpture, namely Benedetto Buglioni (1459/1460–1521). Buglioni likely experienced the Della Robbia production first hand as he trained in Andrea della Robbia's (1435–1525) workshop. He began his independent sculptural activity in the 1480s. For the present study, two of his figures, now in Polish collections, dated to the most prolific period of his artistic career, have been examined using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). The interpretation of the results is informed by previous examinations of the Della Robbia glazes, as well as by contemporary written sources, including an early 16th-century recipe book from Montelupo, Tuscany. The present study reconsiders the understanding of the Buglioni glazes as merely derivative and inferior to the surfaces of the Della Robbia sculptures. The physical examination of Benedetto Buglioni's works reveals a high degree of experimentation in his approach to the medium of tin-glazed terracotta.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 4","pages":"984-1000"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Radiocarbon dating in South America and the impact of the continent's first 14C-AMS facility to archaeological research 南美洲的放射性碳测年以及该大陆首个14C-AMS设备对考古研究的影响

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13055

Kita Damasio Macario, Fabiana Monteiro de Oliveira, Ingrid Silva Chanca, Carla Carvalho, Eduardo Queiroz Alves, Igor Pedroza

{"title":"Radiocarbon dating in South America and the impact of the continent's first 14C-AMS facility to archaeological research","authors":"Kita Damasio Macario, Fabiana Monteiro de Oliveira, Ingrid Silva Chanca, Carla Carvalho, Eduardo Queiroz Alves, Igor Pedroza","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13055","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the lack of formal historical records, the pre-Columbian history of the American continent is often referred to as prehistory. The large population decline following the arrival of Europeans, mainly due to the extinction of several cultural groups, combined with the lack of written records, means that researchers may often have to rely primarily on archaeological evidence. For this reason, the radiocarbon dating technique has been crucial for deciphering America's pre-Columbian history. Technical advances impacted the accessibility of radiocarbon dating, but the influence of in-house facilities cannot be overlooked. This short review explores the evolution of radiocarbon dating in Brazil, where Latin America's first 14C-AMS facility, LAC-UFF, emerged, fostering collaborations within South America and overseas. Besides facilitating analyses and reducing costs, the LAC-UFF has empowered a new generation of radiocarbon researchers and aided archaeologists through workshops, summer schools, and training programs. Some recent case studies are discussed as examples of the diversity of applications developed by the LAC-UFF group. Sustained public investment in cutting-edge technology and interdisciplinary research is a key factor in ensuring a bright future for radiocarbon dating in South America, strengthened by international collaborations.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 S2","pages":"S141-S158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determining firing temperature of clay-based archaeological materials with FTIR absorptivity method 用红外光谱法测定粘土基考古材料的烧成温度

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13057

Yi Gao, Siran Liu, Zhenfei Sun

{"title":"Determining firing temperature of clay-based archaeological materials with FTIR absorptivity method","authors":"Yi Gao, Siran Liu, Zhenfei Sun","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13057","url":null,"abstract":"FTIR analysis has been proven to be a useful tool in measuring the firing temperature of archaeological sediments and ceramics. A recent development of this method is the finding of a negative correlation between absorptivity of 1030 cm−1 band and the firing temperatures. With potassium ferricyanide (K3[Fe (CN)6]) added as an internal standard, the 1030 cm−1 absorptivity can be measured quantitatively to reflect firing temperature of samples. However, the following investigations show that the 1030 cm−1 absorptivity can also be influenced by a series of other factors including homogeneity of sample, the mixing duration between sample, internal standard, and KBr, as well as grinding time of sample and internal standard. This research quantifies the influence of these factors and recommends the best practice for using this method. The heat-induced absorptivity change of characteristic bands of archaeological clay-based materials is then monitored, revealing that 1030 cm−1 band was the most optimal temperature indicator. Based on a series of Kruskal-Wallis one-way analyses, it is determined that for samples fired over 400°C, the absorptivity ratio of 1030 cm−1/778 cm−1 can be used to estimate its original firing temperature. However, for those fired below 400°C, K3[Fe (CN)6] has to be added and the ratio of 1030 cm−1/2117 cm−1 is more proper for quantifying its original firing temperature. The sediments from two different sites were then artificially fired to varied temperatures and tested following the analytical protocol established in this research. The results demonstrate the high accuracy of this method and its great potential in future study of ancient pyrotechnologies.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 4","pages":"950-965"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First insight into gemstones on historical ecclesiastical artefacts in Sicily (17th-19th centuries): A non-invasive survey 西西里岛（17 -19世纪）历史教会文物上的宝石首次洞察：一项非侵入性调查

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13059

Maura Fugazzotto, Maria Cristina Caggiani, Marilisa Yolanda Spironello, Germana Barone, Paolo Mazzoleni

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the recycling of Han Chinese bronze mirrors into Japanese imitation mirrors 汉代铜镜再造日本仿镜的研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13056

Mark Pollard, Ruiliang Liu, Yun Zhang

引用次数: 0

Study on the glazed tiles of the Wenjiangduo site, Tibet, China (7th–9th centuries CE) 中国西藏温江多遗址琉璃瓦研究（公元7 - 9世纪）

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13061

Ding Ma, Lin Xi, Wugan Luo, Bo Zhang, Na Zhang, Shargan Wangdue

{"title":"Study on the glazed tiles of the Wenjiangduo site, Tibet, China (7th–9th centuries CE)","authors":"Ding Ma, Lin Xi, Wugan Luo, Bo Zhang, Na Zhang, Shargan Wangdue","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13061","url":null,"abstract":"The Central Plains of China have a long history of using glazed tiles on high-level architectural structures. This architectural practice also had a profound impact on ancient Tibet. This study selected glazed tiles belonging to the Tubo period (7th–9th centuries CE), unearthed from the Wenjiangduo site, Lhasa city, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. A series of scientific analyses are presented, including X-ray fluorescence, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, dilatometry, and multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The results reveal SiO2–Na2O, SiO2–PbO, SiO2–Na2O–PbO, and SiO2–CaO–Na2O systems in the glazes. The bodies can be divided into two categories: calcareous and noncalcareous. The original firing temperatures were likely between 900°C and 1000°C. The lead isotopes indicate that the provenance of lead material for glaze was in Tibet. The comparisons of glazing techniques reveal influences from the Central Plains of China and South and Southeast Asia, and provide new insights into the cultural interaction between Tibet and its surrounding regions in the Tubo period.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 4","pages":"917-936"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-visible aspects of ceramics: Archaeological science approaches in Andean pottery studies 陶瓷的不可见方面：安第斯陶器研究中的考古科学方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13053

Andrea Martínez-Carrasco, Javiera Gajardo-Araos

引用次数: 0

Scientific research on white potteries from the Nanzuo site in Qingyang, Gansu province 甘肃庆阳南左遗址白陶的科学研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13051

Hanjun Wu, Jianye Han, Xiaoning Zhang, Jianfeng Cui, Guoke Chen

{"title":"Scientific research on white potteries from the Nanzuo site in Qingyang, Gansu province","authors":"Hanjun Wu, Jianye Han, Xiaoning Zhang, Jianfeng Cui, Guoke Chen","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13051","url":null,"abstract":"Located in Qingyang, Gansu province, China, the Nanzuo site on the Loess Plateau is a large-scale, high-ranking central settlement of the late Yangshao period with capital city characteristics. We used a thermal dilatometer, energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectrometer to analyse the firing temperature, composition, microstructure and phase composition of the white potteries in the Nanzuo site. The results indicate that kaolin, china stone and local fusible white clay are the raw materials of the body. The surface coatings of white potteries are formed from shells. The main constituents that make up the internal surface coating are aragonite and calcite, which are derived from the prismatic and nacreous layers of shells. The external surface coating is composed of CaCO3 nanoparticles that arrange themselves as aragonite tablets within the nacreous layer. This exceptional pottery-making technique is exclusive to Nanzuo and has not been reported at any other site in the world. This technique is significant for researchers to deepen our understanding of pottery-making technology history in China.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 4","pages":"902-916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metallurgical study of copper objects from the Varanasi region, India (1200 BCE to 400 CE) 印度瓦拉纳西地区铜制品的冶金学研究（公元前1200年至公元400年）

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13054

Prabhakar Upadhyay, Rajalakshmi Sivarajan, Vibha Tripathi, Chandan Upadhyay

引用次数: 0