Archaeometry最新文献_第2页

Characterization of historical mortar from Huilongguan temple site in Wudang Mountain, Hubei province, China 湖北武当山回龙观遗址历史砂浆的表征

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13033

Guofeng Wei, Jiahui Zhang, Zhao An, Yuhu Kang

{"title":"Characterization of historical mortar from Huilongguan temple site in Wudang Mountain, Hubei province, China","authors":"Guofeng Wei, Jiahui Zhang, Zhao An, Yuhu Kang","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13033","url":null,"abstract":"As the royal Taoist buildings of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 CE), the Huilongguan temple site of Wudang Mountain represents the highest level of art and architecture of that era. Thanks at least in part to the quality and durability of building mortar materials, the part buildings of the Huilongguan temple site are still well preserved after 500 years of erosion by wind and rain. The present study conducted muti-analytical techniques to explore the characterization of eight mortars from the Huilongguan temple site. The results indicate that the material formulae of these mortars from construction phases I–IV of the Ming dynasty were all sticky rice as the organic additive incorporated into the magnesian lime base, which originated from the calcination of dolomitic limestone. The contents of Ca carbonate in the studied mortar samples are about 39–66%; the design of mortar groundmass presents differences due to various building purposes. Different from sharp-edged rhombohedral calcite crystals of pure lime mortar, irregular nano-scale calcite crystals were found in the studied samples due to sticky rice slurry regulating the growth of Ca carbonate as an inhibitor and template, which formed more compact organic–inorganic composite microstructures.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"642-661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143949939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stone products of the Roman municipium of Neviodunum, Pannonia (modern Drnovo, Slovenia) 潘诺尼亚（今斯洛文尼亚德尔诺沃）内维奥杜努姆罗马市镇的石制品

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13029

Katharina Zanier, Rok Brajkovič, Luka Gale, Matevž Novak

引用次数: 0

Physical analysis and inverse methods applied to archaeological FIRE replications on ATACAMA desert soils, northern Chile 物理分析和反演方法应用于智利北部阿塔卡马沙漠土壤上的考古 FIRE 复制品

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13030

Édouard Canot, Renaud Delannay, Calogero M. Santoro

引用次数: 0

The production of terra sigillata in Arezzo, Central Italy: an archaeometric investigation 意大利中部阿雷佐的陶器制作：考古调查

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13023

Maria Emanuela Mascaro, Emma Cantisani, Marilena Ricci, Pasquino Pallecchi, Silvia Vilucchi, Maria Chiara Dalconi, Lara Maritan

{"title":"The production of terra sigillata in Arezzo, Central Italy: an archaeometric investigation","authors":"Maria Emanuela Mascaro, Emma Cantisani, Marilena Ricci, Pasquino Pallecchi, Silvia Vilucchi, Maria Chiara Dalconi, Lara Maritan","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13023","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13023","url":null,"abstract":"This work deals with the archaeometric investigation on 25 fragments of terra sigillata (red-coated ceramic ware and moulds) found in the city of Arezzo, Tuscany (central Italy), and attributed to several important workshops from the first century BCE to the second century CE. Optical and spectroscopic techniques were used to analyse both the ceramic bodies and the red slips. All the potsherds showed a very fine-grained ceramic body, sharing similar mineralogical compositions, mainly consisting in quartz, plagioclase, pyroxene, hematite, K-feldspars, and illite/muscovite. The mineralogical data suggest that both the red-coated wares and the moulds were produced using the same calcareous-illitic clay and fired under oxidising conditions at temperatures between 850°C and 1000°C. A K-rich illitic clay with a Fe content around 10–15% (in wt%) was used to elaborate the slips. Al-substituted hematite was found in red slips by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Comparison of the chemical data with terra sigillata from other important production areas in Italy and from other regions of the Meditteranean Sea, allowed to define that the studied samples, locally produced in Arezzo, differ systematically from all others, although they show similarities with nearby Pisan productions as well as those Puteolan.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"604-624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-invasive analysis of Chinese traditional dyes in royal textiles of the Qing dynasty by excitation–emission matrix fluorescence 利用激发-发射矩阵荧光对清代皇家纺织品中的中国传统染料进行无创分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13027

Li Zhao, Yunli Wang, Yun Zhang, Xu Wang, Yong Lei, An Gu

引用次数: 0

Microstructural and elemental analyses of slags excavated from the Gushishan iron-smelting site, Sichuan Province, China 中国四川省龟石山冶铁遗址出土矿渣的微观结构和元素分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13026

Yingfu Li, Hang Xiao, Chunyan Ma, Yasuyuki Murakami, Tianqiang Sun, Yuniu Li

引用次数: 0

Advancements in radiocarbon dating: An overview of its impact on Mexican archaeology 放射性碳年代测定的进展：概述其对墨西哥考古学的影响

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13028

Corina Solís, María Rodríguez‐Ceja, Alberto Alcántara‐Chávez, Miguel Ángel Martínez‐Carrillo

引用次数: 0

Meta-analysis of an integrated archaeobiological and environmental dataset: Revealing hidden trends in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age socio-economies in southern Central Asia 综合考古生物学和环境数据集的元分析：揭示中亚南部旧石器时代和青铜时代社会经济的隐藏趋势

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13016

Lynne M. Rouse, Ashleigh Haruda, Sydney A. Hunter, Sonja Kroll

引用次数: 0

Controlled comparative tensile tests of backed versus non-backed edges’ adhesion: Inferences into stone tool functional properties 有衬底与无衬底边缘附着力的受控比较拉伸试验：石器功能特性的推论

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13025

Michael Wilson, Briggs Buchanan, Michael Fisch, Michelle R. Bebber, Metin I. Eren, Justin Pargeter

{"title":"Controlled comparative tensile tests of backed versus non-backed edges’ adhesion: Inferences into stone tool functional properties","authors":"Michael Wilson, Briggs Buchanan, Michael Fisch, Michelle R. Bebber, Metin I. Eren, Justin Pargeter","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13025","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13025","url":null,"abstract":"Backing is a procedure for retouching a stone tool edge to an angle of or near 90°. Archaeologists have recorded backed lithic specimens in the Pleistocene and Holocene around the world. One prominent hypothesis for the occurrence of backing is that it increases a stone tool's adhesion relative to what it would have otherwise been with unmodified, sharp edges. We conducted a highly controlled semi-static tensile test in which we assessed lithic specimens that possessed both a backed and a non-backed edge, opposing each other. We hafted each specimen's backed and non-backed edges to wood, and the bi-hafted stone implement was then pulled apart using an Universal Instron Materials Tester, allowing for a direct ‘head-to-head’ comparison of the two edge types’ adhesive properties. Our tensile test results suggested no significant difference between backed and non-backed edges in terms of adhesion, which does not support the hypothesis that backing increases a lithic specimen's adhesion.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"267-283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reconstructing the social structure of kinship members in the Central Plains during the Late Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in China: A stable isotopic study on the Xisima site 中国商代晚期和西周时期中原地区亲属社会结构的重建：西司马遗址的稳定同位素研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13024

Hengmeng Geng, Xin Du, Qingli Wei, Yi Guo

{"title":"Reconstructing the social structure of kinship members in the Central Plains during the Late Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in China: A stable isotopic study on the Xisima site","authors":"Hengmeng Geng, Xin Du, Qingli Wei, Yi Guo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13024","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13024","url":null,"abstract":"Kinship plays a role at the grassroots of social organization, especially in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which is an important research topic in China. However, the relationship between diet and the social status of kinship and kinship members has been little explored in previous studies. In this article, 52 skeletal bone collagen samples from humans and buried dogs from three different kinships in the Xisima cemetery in China were analysed by stable C and N isotope analysis to reveal dietary strategies, and thus explore subsistence patterns and social structure. Overall, the mean human δ13C was −8.4‰ ± 1.3‰ (n = 44), with a range of −10.0‰ to −7.4‰, and the mean δ15N was 9.0‰ ± 0.7‰ (n = 44), with a wide range of 7.9–11.1‰, which shows that C4 food dominates people’s diet, and that their diet was varied. There are differences in diet and rank among different kinships. Similar situations exist among kinship members based on platforms. Along with previous research, this study provides unprecedented dietary details of different social stratification from martyrs, common people and small nobles to high-ranking nobles in order to better understand the hierarchical Shang and Zhou dynasties society based on kinship.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"570-588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0