Archaeometry最新文献_第2页

Reconstructing the social structure of kinship members in the Central Plains during the Late Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in China: A stable isotopic study on the Xisima site 中国商代晚期和西周时期中原地区亲属社会结构的重建：西司马遗址的稳定同位素研究

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13024

Hengmeng Geng, Xin Du, Qingli Wei, Yi Guo

{"title":"Reconstructing the social structure of kinship members in the Central Plains during the Late Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in China: A stable isotopic study on the Xisima site","authors":"Hengmeng Geng, Xin Du, Qingli Wei, Yi Guo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13024","url":null,"abstract":"Kinship plays a role at the grassroots of social organization, especially in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which is an important research topic in China. However, the relationship between diet and the social status of kinship and kinship members has been little explored in previous studies. In this article, 52 skeletal bone collagen samples from humans and buried dogs from three different kinships in the Xisima cemetery in China were analysed by stable C and N isotope analysis to reveal dietary strategies, and thus explore subsistence patterns and social structure. Overall, the mean human δ13C was −8.4‰ ± 1.3‰ (n = 44), with a range of −10.0‰ to −7.4‰, and the mean δ15N was 9.0‰ ± 0.7‰ (n = 44), with a wide range of 7.9–11.1‰, which shows that C4 food dominates people’s diet, and that their diet was varied. There are differences in diet and rank among different kinships. Similar situations exist among kinship members based on platforms. Along with previous research, this study provides unprecedented dietary details of different social stratification from martyrs, common people and small nobles to high‐ranking nobles in order to better understand the hierarchical Shang and Zhou dynasties society based on kinship.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lead isotopes may link the earliest silver hoard from Megiddo to the military campaign of Thutmose III 铅同位素可能将美吉多最早的银囤与图特摩斯三世的军事行动联系起来

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13021

Tzilla Eshel, Israel Finkelstein

引用次数: 0

ARCHAEOMETRIC analysis of pigments from archaeological contexts in the upper DELTA of the PARANÁ river (ARGENTINA) 对巴拉那河（阿根廷）上游德尔塔地区考古发现的颜料进行考古计量学分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13020

Mariano Bonomo, Carola Castiñeira Latorre, Violeta Di Prado, María Agustina Ramos van Raap, Adriana Blasi, Guadalupe Arzadún, Diego Block

引用次数: 0

For special purposes only: Ceramic casting moulds from the late Bronze and Early Iron Age metallurgical workshop in Grzybiany (SW Poland) 仅供特殊用途：格日比亚尼（波兰西南部）青铜时代晚期和铁器时代早期冶金作坊出土的陶瓷铸造模具

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13017

Wojciech Bartz, Kamil Nowak, Tomasz Stolarczyk, Justyna Baron

{"title":"For special purposes only: Ceramic casting moulds from the late Bronze and Early Iron Age metallurgical workshop in Grzybiany (SW Poland)","authors":"Wojciech Bartz, Kamil Nowak, Tomasz Stolarczyk, Justyna Baron","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13017","url":null,"abstract":"Ceramic moulds are regarded as highly specialised, refractory tools used in metallurgy, yet their production process still needs clarification. Our research aimed to characterise the stages of operational chains applied in mould manufacture. The evidence comes from the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age lake settlement in Grzybiany in SW Poland, dated to 9/8th–5th century bce. The site provided rich data on tin-bronze metallurgy, chiefly the lost-wax technique, involving hundreds of broken and complete ceramic moulds. Multifaceted petrographic analyses of the sampled objects demonstrated that they were made from locally accessible raw material and processed entirely differently from other ceramics from the site. The paste was tempered with fine-grained sand and an exceptional amount of organic material, plastic enough to wrap wax models. This proportion of organic temper did not occur in regular kitchenware of this period. The moulds were fired under well-controlled conditions and relatively high temperatures (700–950°C). Through this sequence of operations, the Grzybiany community obtained high-quality products designed specifically for metallurgical purposes.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"482-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal profiles in varied experimental firings: Implications for different clays and archaeomagnetism 不同实验焙烧的热剖面：对不同粘土和考古磁性的影响

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13012

Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Petar Dimitrov, Andrei Kosterov

{"title":"Thermal profiles in varied experimental firings: Implications for different clays and archaeomagnetism","authors":"Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Petar Dimitrov, Andrei Kosterov","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13012","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13012","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal profiles of 16 firings performed under various experimental conditions are investigated and compared, with special attention to cooling due to its significance in archaeomagnetism. Samples of different shapes and sizes handmade from six starting clays were fired once and repeatedly followed by magnetic measurements. The collected experimental data provide a broader view of the relationships among firing conditions, clay composition, and final ceramic products.According to direct measurements, open hearths and kilns reach very similar temperatures (800–900°C). Firing temperature and soaking time tend to be linearly related at temperatures around and above 700°C. Soaking time appears to be independent of the structure type around and above 800°C but not below 600°C. Heating rates and times are related exponentially. Only the cooling process distinguishes ’open’ and ’kiln’ firing, with kiln insulation being the primary factor controlling all thermal parameters. A possible relationship between cooling and fuel type is suggested. Cooling in open hearths and kilns differs from that in laboratory furnaces.The magnetic profiles obtained for various clays highlight the differences in composition, grain size, and thermal stability; increasing the number of firings reduces these later.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"344-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141883420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeometric analysis of pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe: Insights into Early Bronze Age pottery-making techniques and firing temperatures 巴尔韦赫特佩出土陶片的考古计量分析：青铜时代早期制陶技术和烧制温度的启示

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13011

Hossein Barani, Hamid Reza Ghorbani, Fatemeh Moradi, Maryam Mortazavi Mehrizi, Mahnaz Sharifi, Caroline Lievens

{"title":"Archaeometric analysis of pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe: Insights into Early Bronze Age pottery-making techniques and firing temperatures","authors":"Hossein Barani, Hamid Reza Ghorbani, Fatemeh Moradi, Maryam Mortazavi Mehrizi, Mahnaz Sharifi, Caroline Lievens","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13011","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13011","url":null,"abstract":"Barveh Tepe, an archaeological site from the Early Bronze Age in the Zagros Mountains of Iran, was the focus of an archaeometric analysis in this study. The aim was to evaluate the firing temperature of excavated pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe and to gain insights into the pottery-making techniques employed. A range of analytical methods, including optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), was utilized to characterize the pottery sherds. The results revealed the utilization of two primary types of raw clays: calcite-rich (calcareous) and calcite-poor (non-calcareous). The presence of calcite in calcareous pottery samples was confirmed, with the calcareous pottery showing a low CO3−2 vibrational band, indicating a low firing temperature. Through the integration of SEM images, FTIR spectra, TGA curve and XRD pattern results, the estimated firing temperature range for Barveh Tepe pottery was determined to be between 600 and 1100°C. These findings provide new insights into the pottery-making practices of the Early Bronze Age and shed light on the technological advancements of the period.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"328-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unearthing the shadows of history: Chemical traces of Second World War atrocities in the Szpęgawski Forest and Death Valley, Poland 揭开历史的阴影：波兰什平高斯基森林和死亡谷第二次世界大战暴行的化学痕迹

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13013

Dawid Kobiałka, Monika Fabiańska, Joanna Rennwanz, Iwona Hildebrandt-Radke

引用次数: 0

What a long strange trip it's been: The best of Mark Pollard and Archaeometry 这真是一次漫长而奇特的旅行：马克-波拉德和《考古学》的精华

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13015

Ruth Ann Armitage, Catherine Batt, Carl Heron

引用次数: 0

Unveiling deception: An approach of the Shroud of Turin's anatomical anomalies and artistic liberties 揭开欺骗的面纱：都灵裹尸布的解剖异常和艺术自由的研究方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13014

Elio Quiroga Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

Destructuring a shield to rebuild the history: The case of the painted wooden shield from the battle of Lepanto in Marino (Rome, Italy) 改造盾牌，重建历史：马里诺（意大利罗马）莱庞托战役彩绘木盾案例

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13008

Morena Iorio, Valerio Graziani, Ludovica Ruggiero, Elisabetta Biscarini, Roberto Libera, Giancarlo Della Ventura, Mariaelena Fedi, Serena Barone, Lucia Liccioli, Paolo Branchini, Armida Sodo, Luca Tortora

{"title":"Destructuring a shield to rebuild the history: The case of the painted wooden shield from the battle of Lepanto in Marino (Rome, Italy)","authors":"Morena Iorio, Valerio Graziani, Ludovica Ruggiero, Elisabetta Biscarini, Roberto Libera, Giancarlo Della Ventura, Mariaelena Fedi, Serena Barone, Lucia Liccioli, Paolo Branchini, Armida Sodo, Luca Tortora","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13008","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13008","url":null,"abstract":"A painted wooden shield from the 16th century, commonly traced back to the famous Lepanto Battle (1571), was investigated by a multi-analytical approach to identify its manufacturing process and shed light on its cultural provenance. The typology is coherent with both the Christian and Ottoman armies and does not allow for an attribution. Radiocarbon dated the shield to two time intervals (1470–1525, 1580–1625, at 68% level of probability), compatible with the date of the Battle of Lepanto. Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy, Attenuated Total Reflectance, External Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared, micro-Raman and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, and histochemical and shrinking temperature tests were used to characterize the artefact. The shield resulted to be made of softwood panels, covered by a stratigraphy of flax fibres, cattle skin, and a painting preparation layer of hydromagnesite. Adhesion was ensured by bone glue. Oblique, red, and cinnabar stripes alternating on the white preparation are visible on the front of the shield, whereas a homogeneous dark paint covers the back. None of the raw materials was informative by themselves, but the unusual presence of the hydromagnesite could be crossed with the geographical context, resulting in a promising outcome for future isotopic and trace element studies.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"439-456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0