Archaeometry最新文献_第2页

The Fiery Eyes of a Maenad: Origin Determination of Faceted Garnet Eye Inlays in a Roman Bronze Bust From Southern Tyrol 女祭司的火红眼睛：南蒂罗尔罗马青铜胸像中石榴石眼镶嵌的起源测定

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70115

H. Albert Gilg, Simon Wagner, Anton Höck, Peter Tropper

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From German Mines to Le Nôtre's Gardens: The Origin of the Lead in the Fountains of Vaux-le-Vicomte and Versailles (Île-de-France, France) 从德国矿山到Nôtre的花园：子爵喷泉和凡尔赛喷泉铅的来源（Île-de-France，法国）

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70121

Céline Tomczyk, Daniella Malnar, Christophe Petit, Sidonie Revillon, Laurent Costa

{"title":"From German Mines to Le Nôtre's Gardens: The Origin of the Lead in the Fountains of Vaux-le-Vicomte and Versailles (Île-de-France, France)","authors":"Céline Tomczyk, Daniella Malnar, Christophe Petit, Sidonie Revillon, Laurent Costa","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70121","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article presents the results of an isotopic study of the lead used in the fountains of the gardens at the palaces of Versailles and Vaux-le-Vicomte—two iconic examples of French formal gardens designed by André Le Nôtre. The construction of these monumental gardens in the 17th century required considerable quantities of lead, a material not found in the subsoil of the Paris region and therefore necessarily imported. Lead Isotope analysis of 16 samples (including pipes, solder joints and basin plates) reveals a homogeneous signature, indicating a shared supply source for both sites. Comparing these results with those from different European mining districts revealed a clear correspondence with the deposits in the Harz Mountains in Germany, which were active and important in the 17th century. However, a few samples associated with later construction phases suggest that additional supplies came from other deposits, probably located in France. These results highlight not only the importance of European trade networks in the supply of construction materials but also the geopolitical dimension of these choices, as Louis XIV's France sought to produce lead in order to substitute it for that obtained through costly imports.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 5","pages":"984-993"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Mapping Palaeolithic Imprints: Spatial Analysis of Hand Stencils in El Castillo Cave (Spain) Through Geomatic Techniques 绘制旧石器时代印记：利用地理技术对El Castillo洞穴（西班牙）手印的空间分析

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70120

Olga Spaey, Iñaki Intxaurbe, Iñigo Urrestarazu-Porta, Martin Arriolabengoa, Sergio Salazar, Verónica Fernández-Navarro, Aritz Irurtzun, Diego Garate

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A Multi-Analytical Approach for the Compositional Characterization and Chronological Discrimination of Benin (Nigeria) Metal Sculptures 贝宁（尼日利亚）金属雕塑的组成特征和年代辨析的多元分析方法

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70127

I. Torraba, D. A. Ahumada, H. Bagán, A. Tarancón, S. Eisenhofer, J. F. García

引用次数: 0

Isotopic Insights Into the Origins of Cliff Tomb Populations in Ancient Southwest China 中国西南古崖墓种群起源的同位素研究

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70117

Xiaoyi Ma, Xueye Wang, Yan Zhang, Lu Zhang, Chengyun Guo, Liangliang Hou, Zhiyan Liu

{"title":"Isotopic Insights Into the Origins of Cliff Tomb Populations in Ancient Southwest China","authors":"Xiaoyi Ma, Xueye Wang, Yan Zhang, Lu Zhang, Chengyun Guo, Liangliang Hou, Zhiyan Liu","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cliff tombs were a distinctive mortuary practice in southern China during the Han dynasty, particularly in the Sichuan Basin, yet the origins and identities of the tomb occupants remain poorly understood. Here we apply multi-isotope analysis (strontium, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen) to human and animal remains from two cliff tomb sites in the Sichuan Basin, Gaojiapo and Yuanjingcun, to investigate individual geographic origins and dietary practices. Isotopic signatures reveal that most individuals were local, while a few exhibit evidence of long-distance migration, including origins in the eastern Tibetan Plateau and, possibly, the Yellow River Basin. When combined with recent genetic evidence, our findings suggest that most of these populations were descendants of Central Plains migrants who had settled in the Sichuan Basin before the Han dynasty and gradually adapted to the local environment. By integrating multiple lines of evidence, this study clarifies the demographic origins and cultural adaptations of cliff tomb communities, contributing to a deeper understanding of population dynamics in ancient Southwest China.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 5","pages":"919-930"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Iron in Western Anatolia: Analysis of Two Early Iron Age Knives From Asarlık in Caria 安纳托利亚西部的早期铁器：Caria Asarlık出土的两把早期铁器时代刀具的分析

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70114

Jana Mokrišová, Ümit Güder, Marek Verčík

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Preslav Art Ceramics in the First Bulgarian Empire: An Archaeometric Perspective 保加利亚第一帝国的普雷斯拉夫艺术陶瓷：一个考古学的视角

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70139

Petar Dimitrov, Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Stefka Pristavova, Tsveta Stanimirova

{"title":"Preslav Art Ceramics in the First Bulgarian Empire: An Archaeometric Perspective","authors":"Petar Dimitrov, Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Stefka Pristavova, Tsveta Stanimirova","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70139","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The emergence of Preslav Art Ceramics (PAC) in the second Bulgarian capital is widely regarded as an emblematic expression of Old Bulgarian culture, but its archaeometric profile remains underexplored. This study represents a first attempt to complement archaeological evidence through an interdisciplinary approach combining several targeted analytical methods. Archaeometric results from PAC fragments and clay samples from the Byal Bryag deposit near Preslav, together with the archaeological observations, suggest that PAC production developed through a gradual technological process involving systematic material testing, experimentation and refinement. These findings support the hypothesis that PAC emerged as a local phenomenon, driven by specific needs and circumstances. External influences, if any, were likely conceptual rather than technological. Further studies based on a broader dataset will be essential to refine or revise these conclusions. The agreement between XRD and magnetic data underlines the reliability of both methods for estimating firing temperatures. Unlike XRD, the magnetic method allows reconstruction within a narrower interval of about 50°C. However, overestimations observed for pre-fired Byal Bryag clay at certain temperatures highlight the importance of cross-validation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 5","pages":"1095-1109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

One-Class Autoencoders for Porcelain Art Attribution: The Case of William Billingsley 陶瓷艺术归属的一类自编码器：以威廉·比林斯利为例

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70140

Hassan Ugail, Morgan Denyer, Rachel Denyer, Howell Edwards

{"title":"One-Class Autoencoders for Porcelain Art Attribution: The Case of William Billingsley","authors":"Hassan Ugail, Morgan Denyer, Rachel Denyer, Howell Edwards","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70140","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This comprehensive study explores the application of advanced machine learning techniques, specifically one-class autoencoders, for the authentication and attribution of English porcelain artworks. Focusing primarily on the works of William Billingsley (1758–1828), one of England's most celebrated porcelain decorators, we demonstrate how modern computational methods can complement traditional connoisseurship in resolving long-standing attribution controversies. We present a novel autoencoder architecture trained on five carefully selected handcrafted features—entropy, energy, contrast, homogeneity and Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension—that effectively distinguishes genuine Billingsley works from those by other contemporary artists. The methodology is validated through multiple test cases, including authenticated Billingsley pieces from prestigious services (Earl Camden, Prince of Wales, Duke of Northumberland) and works known to be by other artists. Furthermore, we apply this framework to the historically contentious Pendock Barry dessert service (circa 1805–1808), a 90-piece Derby porcelain service whose decoration has been disputed amongst scholars for over a century. Our experimental results demonstrate classification accuracies exceeding 75% for authentic Billingsley works, with reconstruction error metrics providing quantifiable measures of artistic similarity. This approach offers a complementary tool to traditional expert opinion, adding reliability, objectivity and reproducibility to the field of ceramic art authentication.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 5","pages":"1110-1122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.70140","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phytolith Evidence From the Qugou Site Reveals the Earliest Crop Cultivation 8800 Years Ago in the Middle–Lower Huai River, Eastern China 来自曲沟遗址的植物岩证据揭示了距今8800年前中国东部淮河中下游地区最早的农作物种植

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-09-03 Epub Date: 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70126

Chunguang Gu, Yuzhang Yang, Yizhong Zhang, Wuhong Luo, Juzhong Zhang

{"title":"Phytolith Evidence From the Qugou Site Reveals the Earliest Crop Cultivation 8800 Years Ago in the Middle–Lower Huai River, Eastern China","authors":"Chunguang Gu, Yuzhang Yang, Yizhong Zhang, Wuhong Luo, Juzhong Zhang","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70126","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The spatiotemporal trajectories of crop dispersal are crucial for understanding agricultural development and cultural interaction among prehistoric populations. The middle–lower Huai River represents a geographic, climatic, and vegetation transitional zone between northern and southern China and has long been regarded as a key region for Neolithic agricultural exchange. However, the timing and processes by which rice and millets appeared in this region remain unclear. Here, phytolith analysis from the Qugou site, together with phytolith carbon dating, reveals the earliest crop cultivation and domestication process in this area. The results show that rice was cultivated as the staple crop from at least 8.8 ka BP. Broomcorn millet and foxtail millet were introduced later, at 7.2 and 6.4 ka BP, respectively, and functioned as supplementary components of the cropping system. In addition, rice remains recovered from Qugou were the domesticated <i>Japonica</i> type, while broomcorn millet shows evidence of an ongoing domestication process. These findings represent the earliest evidence for the exploitation of both rice and millets in the middle–lower Huai River and provide new insights into Neolithic agricultural practices, crop dispersal, and human adaptation strategies in eastern China.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 5","pages":"1009-1021"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148878495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Diachronic Archaeometallurgy Study of Metal Fishhooks in Huanchaco: Alloys and Manufacturing Techniques 环查沟金属鱼钩历时考古冶金学研究：合金与制造技术

IF 1.4 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70092

Luisa Vetter-Parodi, Gabriel Prieto, Jesús Ruiz, Claver W. Aldama-Reyna, Gladys Ocharán, Jhenry F. Agreda-Delgado

{"title":"A Diachronic Archaeometallurgy Study of Metal Fishhooks in Huanchaco: Alloys and Manufacturing Techniques","authors":"Luisa Vetter-Parodi, Gabriel Prieto, Jesús Ruiz, Claver W. Aldama-Reyna, Gladys Ocharán, Jhenry F. Agreda-Delgado","doi":"10.1111/arcm.70092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.70092","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Archaeological excavations at three sites in Huanchaco, Moche Valley, North Coast of Peru, have yielded metal fishhooks in domestic and funerary context occupations from 150/50 <span>bc</span> to <span>ad</span> 1530. The marine-oriented nature of the Huanchaco occupations points to the necessity of using metal fishhooks in their daily subsistence activities. However, metal fishhooks seem to have been of more exclusive usage rather than of common availability. This article focuses on the results obtained through optic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy with disperse spectrometry energy and digital radiographic imagery done on the metal of these artefacts. We conclude that copper was the preferred metal during all periods. However, there are slight differences in the alloys employed within and between societies and time periods, while the manufacturing technique seems to have been the same (plastic deformation and annealing) with a few variances over time.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"68 4","pages":"696-709"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148522866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0