Archaeometry最新文献_第2页

Elemental analysis of glass beads from Southeast Asia in the Corning Museum of Glass 康宁玻璃博物馆中来自东南亚的玻璃珠的元素分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13090

Laure Dussubieux, Katherine A. Larson, Kristin Landau

引用次数: 0

High-resolution compound-specific δ15N isotope dietary study of humans from the Scottish Mesolithic and Neolithic 苏格兰中石器时代和新石器时代人类高分辨率化合物特异性δ15N同位素饮食研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13089

Valentina Martinoia, Oliver E. Craig, Sophy Charlton, Kate Britton, Alison Sheridan, Annie Bones, Helen Talbot, Rebecca MacDonald, Michael Richards

{"title":"High-resolution compound-specific δ15N isotope dietary study of humans from the Scottish Mesolithic and Neolithic","authors":"Valentina Martinoia, Oliver E. Craig, Sophy Charlton, Kate Britton, Alison Sheridan, Annie Bones, Helen Talbot, Rebecca MacDonald, Michael Richards","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13089","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous isotopic studies of Scottish Mesolithic and Neolithic diets suggest a shift from marine-based to terrestrial-based subsistence strategies. However, bulk collagen isotope analysis may overlook low-level marine food consumption. This study combines bulk collagen stable isotope data from four Neolithic sites (Quanterness, Rattar East, Ness of Brodgar, and Knap of Howar) with nitrogen compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA-AA) from one Late Mesolithic and five Neolithic sites. CSIA-AA, applied here for the first time to Scottish material, reveals limited but detectable aquatic resource use by some Neolithic individuals in Orkney. These findings highlight the complexities in identifying marine contributions to diet and underscore the value of CSIA-AA in distinguishing direct marine consumption from other sources of elevated nitrogen isotope values, such as seaweed or animals with marine-influenced diets.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 5","pages":"1309-1326"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144927744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing stone provenance studies through software built with language model artificial intelligence (AI): An example of ancient Calabrian quarries (southern Italy) 利用语言模型人工智能（AI）构建的软件加强石料来源研究：以古卡拉布里亚采石场（意大利南部）为例

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13091

Domenico Miriello, Raffaella De Luca

{"title":"Enhancing stone provenance studies through software built with language model artificial intelligence (AI): An example of ancient Calabrian quarries (southern Italy)","authors":"Domenico Miriello, Raffaella De Luca","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13091","url":null,"abstract":"This study represents the first attempt to develop archaeometric software that enables researchers without programming knowledge to address archaeometric challenges, specifically determining the provenance of rocks extracted from ancient quarries. Through interaction with ChatGPT 4.0, an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) language model, the authors guided the AI to develop StoneScanalyzer 1.0 software in Python programming language. The step-by-step collaborative process resulted in software capable of automatically extracting 43 quantitative variables from sets of images of cut, wet rocks acquired under reflected light, thin sections of rocks acquired under natural and polarized transmitted light using a flatbed scanner. Data elaboration using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) models and principal component analysis (PCA) led to the construction of discriminant diagrams for 250 samples taken from 10 quarries located in Calabria (southern Italy). StoneScanalyzer 1.0 software can be easily used by researchers without basic petrographic or geological knowledge, making it highly appealing as a first step for archaeologists, architects, art historians and anyone interested in studying rock provenance without expertise in mineralogy, geochemistry or petrography.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 5","pages":"1283-1308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144927734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trajectories of adoption for silver and bloomery iron in China from the Spring and Autumn period (c. 770–476 BC) 中国春秋时期（公元前770-476年）对银和铁的采用轨迹

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13088

Jonathan R. Wood, Yaxiong Liu

{"title":"Trajectories of adoption for silver and bloomery iron in China from the Spring and Autumn period (c. 770–476 BC)","authors":"Jonathan R. Wood, Yaxiong Liu","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13088","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the number of sites with silver objects in China over a period of 3500 years to suggest that technologies that stimulated the indigenous exploitation of silver-bearing ores were innovated during the Spring and Autumn period (c. 770–476 BCE), and that increased centralisation and bureaucratisation from the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) advanced their adoption. This culture of innovation should have extended to other prestige metals used for decorative objects, such as bloomery iron. However, bloomery iron, although rare prior to the 5th century BCE, disappears almost entirely from the archaeological record in China after this time. We recognise that the movement of objects and ideas across the Eurasian Steppe was potentially the impetus for both silver- and bloomery iron-production technologies in China, but that the adoption trajectory of bloomery iron diverged from that of silver because of the introduction of mass-produced cast iron. In effect, we propose that bloomery iron's status and value diminished when iron became recognised as a utilitarian material; that is, the Chinese invention of cast iron stymied the adoption of the bloomery process and effectively signed the death warrant of iron as a prestige metal.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 5","pages":"1267-1282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144927468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracing the origin of Roman mosaic tiles in Aquileia: Petrographic analysis of specimens from the suburbium 追寻阿奎莱亚罗马马赛克瓷砖的起源：郊区标本的岩石学分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13082

Neva M. E. Stucchi, Giulia Franceschin, Chiara Coletti, Andrea Vavasori, Claudio Mazzoli, Arianna Traviglia

引用次数: 0

Comparative effectiveness of techniques for examining the canvas, paint, and the pictorial structure of 16th- and 17th-century Chinese paintings 16世纪和17世纪中国画的画布、颜料和图案结构的比较效果

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13079

Lingyu Zhao

{"title":"Comparative effectiveness of techniques for examining the canvas, paint, and the pictorial structure of 16th- and 17th-century Chinese paintings","authors":"Lingyu Zhao","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13079","url":null,"abstract":"The paper primarily examines and compares the effectiveness of techniques for analyzing the paint, canvas, and pictorial structure of a painting to determine its condition, age, and authenticity. The study was conducted in four phases. In the first phase, the study employed a stereo microscope, UV–Vis–NIR reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray imaging, X-ray fluorescence, and biochemical analysis in order to examine a sample of paintings. During the second phase, the results of analyzing authentic paintings and reproductions were compared to understand the distinctive features that aid in determining a piece's authenticity. During the third phase, the test findings and scores (in terms of compositional arrangement, the depiction of shapes using color, proficiency in painting techniques, color, and harmonic solution) assigned to these paintings were compared. The fourth phase included a survey conducted among experts to obtain their opinions on special programs and technologies for examining the canvas, paints, and pictorial structure. Research findings revealed the analysis methods preferred by experts and the domains of painting research in which these methods prove to be most effective.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 5","pages":"1230-1246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144927297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracking Bronze Age ‘itinerant smiths’ in western Poland: insights from Nd and Sr isotope data 追踪波兰西部青铜时代的“流动铁匠”：来自Nd和Sr同位素数据的见解

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13085

Mateusz Stróżyk, Łukasz Pospieszny, Zdzislaw Belka, Aldona Garbacz-Klempka, Patrycja Silska, Marta Wardas-Lasoń

引用次数: 0

Accessory minerals: a provenancing tool for steatite quarries 辅助矿物：滑石采石场的物源鉴定工具

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13087

Riia Chmielowski, Kamal Badreshany, Karen Milek

引用次数: 0

Characterisation of Jewellery with glass and garnet inlays from the Bohemian region and Great Migration Period 波西米亚地区和大迁徙时期玻璃和石榴石镶嵌珠宝的特征

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13083

Zuzana Zlámalová Cílová, Viktoria Čisťakova, Zdeněk Beneš, Pavel Horník, Tomáš Kmječ, Ladislav Lapčák

引用次数: 0

Unveiling diverse copper trace element profiles from a single smelting site through laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometric analysis 通过激光烧蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱分析揭示单一熔炼现场多种铜微量元素剖面

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13077

Junling Lin, Siran Liu, Guisen Zou, Tao Cui

{"title":"Unveiling diverse copper trace element profiles from a single smelting site through laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometric analysis","authors":"Junling Lin, Siran Liu, Guisen Zou, Tao Cui","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13077","url":null,"abstract":"As an important provenance indicator, trace element profile has been widely used to reveal the origin and mixing history of archaeological bronzes. However, due to the lack of chemical characterization of raw copper from smelting sites, there has been little understanding about the variation of trace element concentration within one copper source. This has significantly confined discussion on copper circulation in prehistoric societies. This research developed a method to analyze copper prills embedded in smelting slag based on laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). A series of tests have proved that a relative error of less than 20% can be achieved for most elements with appropriate choice of analytical parameters and reference materials. This method is then used to analyze the Early–Middle Shang (1500–1200 BC) period copper smelting slag from the site of Tongling in northern Jiangxi province, China. The results show that the copper smelted from different ores of the same site has systematically different trace element characteristics, and copper prills of this site are highly varied in terms of Ag, Ni, Co, As, and Bi content. When plotting Tongling prills together with the bronze artifacts from the Panlongcheng site, also in the Middle Yangtze River valley, it is found that the trace element concentration of these two sites correspond well with each other, and the Panlongcheng bronzes with highly varied trace element profile could have been manufactured with copper from one source. This analysis demonstrates the potentially heterogeneous nature of the copper trace element profiles produced at one smelting site, and calls for more analysis of copper prills using LA-ICP-MS to establish a new foundation for future discussions on copper provenance based on trace element data.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 5","pages":"1157-1176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144927794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0