Tracing the origin of Roman mosaic tiles in Aquileia: Petrographic analysis of specimens from the suburbium

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13082
Neva M. E. Stucchi, Giulia Franceschin, Chiara Coletti, Andrea Vavasori, Claudio Mazzoli, Arianna Traviglia
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This research represents the most extensive characterisation of Roman mosaic tesserae (tiles) from Aquileia, Italy, to date, examining 153 specimens. The study aimed to identify the lithotypes used in mosaics production through a multi-analytical approach, which included colorimetric analysis, polarised light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results showcase a variety of materials, particularly limestone sourced from the Italian and the Slovenian Karst regions, as well as colourful lithic materials from distant locations. These findings expand current knowledge beyond the limited scientific literature on Aquileian mosaics and can inform further studies on sourcing strategies, local socio-economic connections and craftsmanship of the Roman era.

Abstract Image

追寻阿奎莱亚罗马马赛克瓷砖的起源:郊区标本的岩石学分析
这项研究代表了迄今为止意大利阿奎莱亚的罗马马赛克(瓷砖)最广泛的特征,检查了153个标本。该研究旨在通过多种分析方法,包括比色分析、偏振光显微镜和扫描电子显微镜,确定马赛克生产中使用的石版。结果展示了各种材料,特别是来自意大利和斯洛文尼亚喀斯特地区的石灰石,以及来自遥远地方的彩色岩屑材料。这些发现扩展了目前关于阿奎莱拉马赛克的有限科学文献的知识,并可以为进一步研究采购策略、当地社会经济联系和罗马时代的工艺提供信息。
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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