Archaeometry最新文献_第3页

Lead isotopes may link the earliest silver hoard from Megiddo to the military campaign of Thutmose III 铅同位素可能将美吉多最早的银囤与图特摩斯三世的军事行动联系起来

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13021

Tzilla Eshel, Israel Finkelstein

引用次数: 0

The first isotopic evidence of Early Iron Age lead ore exploitation in the Silesian-Krakow upland, Poland: a provenance study of Lusatian culture lead ornaments 波兰西里西亚-克拉科夫高地早期铁器时代铅矿开采的首个同位素证据：卢萨特文化铅装饰品的出处研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13022

E. Miśta-Jakubowska, K. Dzięgielewski, D. Rozmus, R. Czech-Błońska, M. Szymaszkiewicz, M. Michnik, A. Gójska, J. Karasiński, A. Garbacz-Klempka, B. Wagner, W. Duczko

引用次数: 0

Testing sample selection criteria and loss of biomarkers during cleaning of archaeological unglazed pottery to maximize organic residue quantities 测试样品选择标准和生物标记物在清理考古无釉陶器过程中的损失，以最大限度地提高有机残留物的数量

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13018

George Janzen, Jason Formberg, Arno Braun, Simon Hammann, Sabine Hornung, Sabine Fiedler

{"title":"Testing sample selection criteria and loss of biomarkers during cleaning of archaeological unglazed pottery to maximize organic residue quantities","authors":"George Janzen, Jason Formberg, Arno Braun, Simon Hammann, Sabine Hornung, Sabine Fiedler","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13018","url":null,"abstract":"As the number of studies in organic residue analysis (ORA) of ancient pottery—a sensitive but as of today also a destructive method—increases, archaeologists are interested in knowing which samples promise the biggest abundance of analytes in order to avoid unnecessary loss of artefacts. Another frequently asked question is whether the routinely performed cleaning procedure should be omitted for samples intended for ORA to preserve the availability of analytes. We tested several selection criteria commonly accessible to archaeologists (texture, position, shape) for lipid quantities in ancient pottery in order to determine the most productive sherds for analysis. Moreover, we monitored loss of lipids during the water-and-brush cleaning process. Beside the usually targeted straight-chain fatty acids (FA), less abundant biomarkers such as α,ω-dicarboxylic acids (DCA), ω-(o-alkylphenyl)alkanoic acids (APAA) and hydroxy fatty acids (HFA) were also screened. The highest concentrations of analytes were observed in rims of coarse-textured plates and cooking pots, demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed criteria. The washing procedure applied here did not lead to a loss of bulk FA, although the effect on minor components was not uniform.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"536-551"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wood species of Karaburun anchors used in archaic period ships 古代船舶使用的卡拉布伦锚的木种

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13019

Ufuk Kocabaş, Ünal Akkemik, Rahmi Asal

引用次数: 0

ARCHAEOMETRIC analysis of pigments from archaeological contexts in the upper DELTA of the PARANÁ river (ARGENTINA) 对巴拉那河（阿根廷）上游德尔塔地区考古发现的颜料进行考古计量学分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13020

Mariano Bonomo, Carola Castiñeira Latorre, Violeta Di Prado, María Agustina Ramos van Raap, Adriana Blasi, Guadalupe Arzadún, Diego Block

引用次数: 0

For special purposes only: Ceramic casting moulds from the late Bronze and Early Iron Age metallurgical workshop in Grzybiany (SW Poland) 仅供特殊用途：格日比亚尼（波兰西南部）青铜时代晚期和铁器时代早期冶金作坊出土的陶瓷铸造模具

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13017

Wojciech Bartz, Kamil Nowak, Tomasz Stolarczyk, Justyna Baron

{"title":"For special purposes only: Ceramic casting moulds from the late Bronze and Early Iron Age metallurgical workshop in Grzybiany (SW Poland)","authors":"Wojciech Bartz, Kamil Nowak, Tomasz Stolarczyk, Justyna Baron","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13017","url":null,"abstract":"Ceramic moulds are regarded as highly specialised, refractory tools used in metallurgy, yet their production process still needs clarification. Our research aimed to characterise the stages of operational chains applied in mould manufacture. The evidence comes from the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age lake settlement in Grzybiany in SW Poland, dated to 9/8th–5th century bce. The site provided rich data on tin-bronze metallurgy, chiefly the lost-wax technique, involving hundreds of broken and complete ceramic moulds. Multifaceted petrographic analyses of the sampled objects demonstrated that they were made from locally accessible raw material and processed entirely differently from other ceramics from the site. The paste was tempered with fine-grained sand and an exceptional amount of organic material, plastic enough to wrap wax models. This proportion of organic temper did not occur in regular kitchenware of this period. The moulds were fired under well-controlled conditions and relatively high temperatures (700–950°C). Through this sequence of operations, the Grzybiany community obtained high-quality products designed specifically for metallurgical purposes.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"482-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal profiles in varied experimental firings: Implications for different clays and archaeomagnetism 不同实验焙烧的热剖面：对不同粘土和考古磁性的影响

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13012

Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Petar Dimitrov, Andrei Kosterov

{"title":"Thermal profiles in varied experimental firings: Implications for different clays and archaeomagnetism","authors":"Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Petar Dimitrov, Andrei Kosterov","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13012","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13012","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal profiles of 16 firings performed under various experimental conditions are investigated and compared, with special attention to cooling due to its significance in archaeomagnetism. Samples of different shapes and sizes handmade from six starting clays were fired once and repeatedly followed by magnetic measurements. The collected experimental data provide a broader view of the relationships among firing conditions, clay composition, and final ceramic products.According to direct measurements, open hearths and kilns reach very similar temperatures (800–900°C). Firing temperature and soaking time tend to be linearly related at temperatures around and above 700°C. Soaking time appears to be independent of the structure type around and above 800°C but not below 600°C. Heating rates and times are related exponentially. Only the cooling process distinguishes ’open’ and ’kiln’ firing, with kiln insulation being the primary factor controlling all thermal parameters. A possible relationship between cooling and fuel type is suggested. Cooling in open hearths and kilns differs from that in laboratory furnaces.The magnetic profiles obtained for various clays highlight the differences in composition, grain size, and thermal stability; increasing the number of firings reduces these later.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"344-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141883420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeometric analysis of pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe: Insights into Early Bronze Age pottery-making techniques and firing temperatures 巴尔韦赫特佩出土陶片的考古计量分析：青铜时代早期制陶技术和烧制温度的启示

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13011

Hossein Barani, Hamid Reza Ghorbani, Fatemeh Moradi, Maryam Mortazavi Mehrizi, Mahnaz Sharifi, Caroline Lievens

{"title":"Archaeometric analysis of pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe: Insights into Early Bronze Age pottery-making techniques and firing temperatures","authors":"Hossein Barani, Hamid Reza Ghorbani, Fatemeh Moradi, Maryam Mortazavi Mehrizi, Mahnaz Sharifi, Caroline Lievens","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13011","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13011","url":null,"abstract":"Barveh Tepe, an archaeological site from the Early Bronze Age in the Zagros Mountains of Iran, was the focus of an archaeometric analysis in this study. The aim was to evaluate the firing temperature of excavated pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe and to gain insights into the pottery-making techniques employed. A range of analytical methods, including optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), was utilized to characterize the pottery sherds. The results revealed the utilization of two primary types of raw clays: calcite-rich (calcareous) and calcite-poor (non-calcareous). The presence of calcite in calcareous pottery samples was confirmed, with the calcareous pottery showing a low CO3−2 vibrational band, indicating a low firing temperature. Through the integration of SEM images, FTIR spectra, TGA curve and XRD pattern results, the estimated firing temperature range for Barveh Tepe pottery was determined to be between 600 and 1100°C. These findings provide new insights into the pottery-making practices of the Early Bronze Age and shed light on the technological advancements of the period.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"328-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unearthing the shadows of history: Chemical traces of Second World War atrocities in the Szpęgawski Forest and Death Valley, Poland 揭开历史的阴影：波兰什平高斯基森林和死亡谷第二次世界大战暴行的化学痕迹

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13013

Dawid Kobiałka, Monika Fabiańska, Joanna Rennwanz, Iwona Hildebrandt-Radke

引用次数: 0

What a long strange trip it's been: The best of Mark Pollard and Archaeometry 这真是一次漫长而奇特的旅行：马克-波拉德和《考古学》的精华

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13015

Ruth Ann Armitage, Catherine Batt, Carl Heron

引用次数: 0