AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-04-10DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02154-4
Sinéad O'Keeffe, Sophie Stein, Michael Curran, Lukas Baumgart, Sabine Zikeli, Marianna Siegmund-Schultze
{"title":"How to square the circle? A conceptual framework synergising strategies for circular agriculture to tackle climate change and enhance overall on-farm sustainability.","authors":"Sinéad O'Keeffe, Sophie Stein, Michael Curran, Lukas Baumgart, Sabine Zikeli, Marianna Siegmund-Schultze","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02154-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02154-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is an urgent need to change the current extractive and resource-intensive agricultural practices. Adopting circular practices within the agricultural system could provide multiple benefits of slowing global climate change, reducing extractive practices and helping farmers to adapt to a changing climate. However, there are still many barriers for farmers to adopt these desired circular agriculture (CA) practices, among others, a lack of information about on-farm circular practices. There is a need to support farmers in recognising which strategies can increase the circularity of their farm and what this means in terms of their farms' climate neutrality and its long-term sustainability. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to develop a novel conceptual framework to facilitate a broader and integrated understanding of how on-farm CA strategies and practices contribute to the goals of climate change mitigation and on-farm sustainability, thus supporting farmers in transitioning their farms towards greater circularity.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1334-1352"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-02-21DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02151-7
Raquel Ajates, Petra Benyei, Helen Avery, Egle Butkeviciene, Alexandra Czeglédi, Dominique Desclaux, Gerid Hager, Barbara Heinisch, Peter N Hoebe, Toos C G E van Noordwijk, Marco Barzman
{"title":"Navigating the participatory turn in agricultural and food research: Best practice from citizen science.","authors":"Raquel Ajates, Petra Benyei, Helen Avery, Egle Butkeviciene, Alexandra Czeglédi, Dominique Desclaux, Gerid Hager, Barbara Heinisch, Peter N Hoebe, Toos C G E van Noordwijk, Marco Barzman","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02151-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02151-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Food systems have enormous impacts on people and the planet, with agriculture and food research becoming strategic for many countries. However, the way this research is conducted and the rise of new agri-food technologies have ethical and socio-economic implications. To address these, many scholars are gaining interest in participatory methods, such as citizen science, but are unfamiliar with the latest debates on ethical and methodological issues surrounding non-academic stakeholder engagement. In this perspective paper, we revisit the European Citizen Science Association's (ECSA) Ten Principles of Citizen Science under the specific lens of agri-food research. The discussion presented is based on a review of the state of the art from academic literature, secondary data from agri-food citizen science projects, and the reflections of 11 scientist and practitioners, members of ECSA's Agri-Food Working Group. The findings reflect theoretical, methodological, and practical implications for navigating the participatory turn in agriculture and food research.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1306-1317"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143466511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-04-19DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02158-0
Charlotte-Anne Chivers, Lucy Barkley, Chris Short
{"title":"Agonistic pluralism for enhancing the co-design of agri-environmental policy.","authors":"Charlotte-Anne Chivers, Lucy Barkley, Chris Short","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02158-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02158-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the role of agonistic pluralism in shaping policy co-design, including the development of agri-environment schemes. Embracing agonism may provide a democratic framework for deliberative co-design. By 'relinquishing all claims to finality, to happy endings', this involves embracing conflict rather than seeking consensus (McManus in Polity 40:509-525, 2008). By recognising and navigating power imbalances rather than eliminating them, it enhances co-design elements such as framing, facilitation, and ongoing negotiation. Although seemingly more time-consuming than less deliberative methods, this approach may prove efficient if it produces policies viewed as legitimate by diverse parties. In urgent contexts, adopting agonistic pluralism could foster rapid policy development by advancing 'good enough' ideas rather than pursuing unattainable consensus, particularly where complex challenges are being addressed. Furthermore, agonistic pluralism advocates for policies to remain flexible and continually evolve through meaningful negotiation, ensuring they are genuinely co-designed and adaptable to changing needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1414-1430"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143959698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-03-24DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02167-z
Nicole R Foster, Eugenia T Apostolaki, Katelyn DiBenedetto, Carlos M Duarte, David Gregory, Karina Inostroza, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Benjamin L H Jones, Eduard Serrano, Rym Zakhama-Sraieb, Oscar Serrano
{"title":"Societal value of seagrass from historical to contemporary perspectives.","authors":"Nicole R Foster, Eugenia T Apostolaki, Katelyn DiBenedetto, Carlos M Duarte, David Gregory, Karina Inostroza, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Benjamin L H Jones, Eduard Serrano, Rym Zakhama-Sraieb, Oscar Serrano","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02167-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02167-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seagrasses have been entwined with human culture for millennia, constituting a natural resource that has supported humanity throughout this history. Understanding the societal value of seagrass fosters appreciation of these ecosystems, encouraging conservation and restoration actions to counteract historic and predicted losses. This study overviews the plethora of seagrass use in human history, ranging from spiritual and ceremonial roles, direct and indirect food resources, medicines and raw materials, dating back more than 180 000 years. While many past uses have been abandoned in modern societies, others have persisted or are being rediscovered, and new applications are emerging. As these uses of seagrasses depend on harvesting, we also underscore the need for sustainable practices to (re)generate positive interactions between seagrasses and society. Our review contributes to revalue seagrass societal ecosystem services, highlighting ancient and more recent human and seagrass relationships to incentivize conservation and restoration actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1289-1305"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-03-18DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02161-5
Janina Käyhkö, Mikael Hildén, Ia Hyttinen, Kaisa Korhonen-Kurki
{"title":"The emerging institutionalisation of knowledge co-production in sustainability research.","authors":"Janina Käyhkö, Mikael Hildén, Ia Hyttinen, Kaisa Korhonen-Kurki","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02161-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02161-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Co-production of knowledge in science-policy interfaces has received increased attention as a way of addressing grand societal challenges with the hope that it will create a base for enacting transformative change. We explore the development and outputs of projects funded by the Strategic Research Council of Finland, which has had the aim of generating strategic knowledge through interactions with stakeholders. We examine how producers and users of knowledge understand co-production as revealed by a researcher survey and stakeholder interviews in relation to different domains in the institutionalisation process. Our results show advanced, emerging and explorative levels of institutionalisation of knowledge co-production practices and highlight the differences between needs-based and transformative approaches to co-production. We conclude that to succeed, efforts to institutionalise knowledge co-production should recognise several societal domains from governance to resources and culture. Advanced institutionalisation for the co-production of transformative knowledge can significantly strengthen the potential of sustainability research.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1372-1385"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143655577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-02-26DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02150-8
Zebensui Morales-Reyes, Jomar M Barbosa, José A Sánchez-Zapata, Irene Pérez-Ibarra
{"title":"Farmer perceptions of the vulnerabilities of traditional livestock farming systems under global change.","authors":"Zebensui Morales-Reyes, Jomar M Barbosa, José A Sánchez-Zapata, Irene Pérez-Ibarra","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02150-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02150-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The continuity of traditional extensive livestock farming is being challenged by rapid socioeconomic and environmental changes, threatening livelihoods and ecosystem services critical to food security and sustainability. We conducted a large-scale assessment involving 255 livestock farmers across six extensive livestock farming systems in Spain to understand their perceptions of vulnerabilities. Using the Coupled Infrastructure Systems framework, we identified 24 different vulnerabilities, mainly caused by external socioeconomic and biophysical disturbances, such as resource costs, low profitability of livestock products, climate variability, and conflicts with wildlife. The main factors explaining these vulnerabilities were primary productivity, farm location, presence of large predators, and climatic conditions. The findings highlight the complex interplay of these factors and provide important insights for the maintenance of extensive livestock farming systems in Europe. This information is crucial for informing policy decisions aimed at supporting these farming systems and ensuring their contribution to food security, sustainability and biodiversity conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1353-1371"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143514151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-04-05DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02166-0
Jens Koehrsen, Christopher D Ives
{"title":"The multiple roles of religious actors in advancing a sustainable future.","authors":"Jens Koehrsen, Christopher D Ives","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02166-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02166-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Religious actors have great potential for influencing transformation processes toward environmentally sustainable societies. Influencing peoples' worldviews, values, and group norms, they can promote (or block) pro-environmental attitudes, lifestyles, and political decision-making. Yet, current scholarship is ambivalent about religion's contribution to environmental sustainability. This perspective article outlines various roles religious actors can assume in sustainability transitions. We suggest a systematization of four roles-(1) pioneering, (2) path-following, (3) passive observing, and (4) prohibiting change-and portray five conditions that influence and catalyze these roles-(a) theological commitment, (b) internal support, (c) resources, (d) social and political influence, and (e) wider societal conditions. Generating this conceptual clarity is crucial as it allows researchers and policy actors to recognize the diversity of religious expressions with respect to sustainability action, and grasp the conditions under which religious actors are best equipped to address sustainability challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1318-1333"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-05-03DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02177-x
Sverker Sörlin, Paul Warde, Isobel Akerman, Jasmin Höglund Hellgren, Sabine Höhler, Erik Isberg, Eric Paglia, Gloria Samosír, Thomas Harbøll Schrøder
{"title":"The great dispersal: The fall and rise of global environmental governance.","authors":"Sverker Sörlin, Paul Warde, Isobel Akerman, Jasmin Höglund Hellgren, Sabine Höhler, Erik Isberg, Eric Paglia, Gloria Samosír, Thomas Harbøll Schrøder","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02177-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02177-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents a new way of understanding Global Environmental Governance (GEG), historically and functionally. We outline a revised analytical framing, which connects the post-WWII moment of early globalizing conservation with the intensifying attempts to govern the human-earth relationship through an ever-growing assemblage of governable environmental objects and their quantifiable indicators as proxies. Our argument is as follows: (1) GEG has followed a trajectory of dispersal of actors, institutions, conceptual tools and responsibilities from the micro- and local scales to the planetary. We analyze how these trajectories unfold in three essential domains: Earth System science, sovereignty, and neoliberalization. (2) GEG is performative. The governance itself has created the dynamic environmental objects under governance. (3) In this way, GEG has normalized the environment as a policy object.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1267-1288"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02153-5
Pablo González-Moreno, Emilia Schmitt, Javier Moreno-Ortiz, Teresa Pinto-Correia, Nuno Guiomar, María Del Mar Delgado-Serrano
{"title":"Assessing the vulnerability of mountain value chains to environmental and social drivers in Europe: A land-use and stakeholder-based approach.","authors":"Pablo González-Moreno, Emilia Schmitt, Javier Moreno-Ortiz, Teresa Pinto-Correia, Nuno Guiomar, María Del Mar Delgado-Serrano","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02153-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02153-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mountain ranges are complex socio-ecological systems recognised as the \"undervalued ecological backbone\" of Europe as they provided essential ecosystem services and goods. However, we lack a deep understanding on their vulnerability to both environmental and social drivers. We carried out a stakeholder-based study assessing the vulnerability of 23 land-use systems supporting a wide range of value chains in European mountain regions. In total, 513 stakeholders participated in the evaluation of vulnerability, providing estimates for importance, exposure and sensitivity to the drivers and an assessment of 160 adaptation mechanisms. Vulnerability was calculated per region, factoring the impact of each driver and the potential reduction by adaptation mechanisms. The analysis highlighted the dominance of climate-related drivers, followed by demographic changes. Most of the adaptation mechanisms demonstrated strong social and environmental feasibility but moderate economic feasibility. Many mechanisms have shown limited implementation but offer valuable insights to reduce vulnerability in European mountain regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1386-1403"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143727510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-03-01DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02152-6
Felipe Chávez-Bustamante, Cristian A Rojas
{"title":"Diverse experiences, diverse adaptations: A multidimensional look at climate change responses.","authors":"Felipe Chávez-Bustamante, Cristian A Rojas","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02152-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02152-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human behavioral adaptation to climate change has gained increasing attention from multiple disciplines; behavioral literature, for instance, has studied people's responses to climate change when physically experiencing a specific climate event. Our research builds on that literature and incorporates a multidimensional approach to experiences and adaptation: rather than studying one physical manifestation and a particular response, we test whether different climate events relate to different forms of adaptation. Based on a national environmental survey, we employ Bayesian regression modeling to comprehend whether adaptation actions (changes in clothing, diet, occupation, house infrastructure, and water and energy consumption) relate to various reported experiences (droughts, floods, rains, heatwaves, forest fires, problems in food supply, biodiversity loss, and rise in sea level). Our results highlight the heterogeneous nature of behavioral responses to perceived climate change events: not all climate change manifestations relate to adaptation actions, thereby providing a multidimensional view of the action-experience relation.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":"1404-1413"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}