Springer最新文献

{"title":"Development and validation of a high-throughput and green ultra-performance convergence chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for quantification of methoxy-polyethylene glycol propionic acid polymers.","authors":"Chunpeng Feng, Jiye Tian, Qisheng Fang, Yajie Cheng, Yue Deng, JiaRui Zhang, Shuang Feng, Qingbin Wang, Hecheng Wang, Xuan Zhao, Lei Yin","doi":"10.1007/s00216-025-05849-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00216-025-05849-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a synthetic polymer, methoxy-polyethylene glycol propionic acid (M-PEG-PA) is widely used in the biomedicine field. Unraveling the pharmacokinetic behavior of M-PEG₆-PA in vivo is crucial for evaluating the safety and efficiency of M-PEG-PA-related polymers or drug delivery systems. A high-throughput and green ultra-performance convergence chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPC²-MS/MS) assay was firstly developed and validated for the determination of M-PEG₆-PA polymers in a biological matrix. The MRM transition (mass to charge ratio, precursor ions→fragment ions) of m/z 367.2→118.9 was used to quantify M-PEG₆-PA in this study. The throughput of the assay is high and the total running time for each sample was only 2 min. The linear range of the developed UPC²-MS/MS assay for quantification of M-PEG₆-PA in a biological matrix is 0.05 to 30 μg/mL (R≥0.995). Intra-day and inter-day precisions for the determination of M-PEG₆-PA by this analytical assay were <6.99%. The absolute recoveries and matrix effects of M-PEG₆-PA ranged from 79.50 to 92.47% and 68.72 to 81.73%, respectively. The UPC²-MS/MS assay was successfully applied to quantify the concentrations of M-PEG₆-PA polymers in rat plasma samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":462,"journal":{"name":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"3091-3102"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143717700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Limitations of the molybdenum blue method for phosphate quantification in the presence of organophosphonates.","authors":"Ruoning Guo, Anna M Röhnelt, Philipp R Martin, Stefan B Haderlein","doi":"10.1007/s00216-025-05850-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00216-025-05850-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Organophosphonates (OPs) are widely used as chelating agents in domestic and industrial applications. While regarded as hardly biodegradable, OPs can undergo abiotic transformation with phosphate (PO₄^3-) as a main transformation product. As some OPs are suspected precursors of glyphosate in surface waters, their environmental fate is of current interest. Due to analytical challenges posed by quantification of individual OPs, monitoring PO₄^3- formation is a widely used proxy to monitor OP transformations. The molybdenum blue (MB) method, employing UV/Vis spectroscopy, is frequently used for PO₄^3- quantification due to its sensitivity and operational simplicity. However, while interference of certain inorganic ions is well-documented, the effects of OPs on the accuracy of the MB method remain unexplored. This study investigated the effects of six OPs, namely N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine (glyphosate), 1-hydroxyethylidene(1,1-diphosphonic acid) (HEDP), iminodi(methylene phosphonate) (IDMP), aminotris(methylene phosphonate) (ATMP), ethylenediaminetetra(methylene phosphonate) (EDTMP), and diethylenetriaminepenta(methylene phosphonate) (DTPMP). Spectral analysis of pure PO₄^3- standards using the MB method exhibits two characteristic absorption maxima (λ_max) at 710 and 880 nm. In the presence of OPs, a new λ_max appears around 760 nm. This is accompanied by an increase in absorbance values at both 710 and 880 nm, leading to significant over-quantification of PO₄^3- concentrations. Among the evaluated OPs, DTPMP exhibits the most substantial interference (PO₄^3- over-quantification by up to 240%), while glyphosate causes minimal interference (≤ 20%). The effects are most pronounced at OPs:PO₄^3- ratios ≥1. A case study simulating DTPMP transformation confirms PO₄^3- over-quantification of up to 350%, revealing limitations of the MB method. Therefore, careful data evaluation and complementary analytical techniques for accurate PO₄^3- measurements are indispensable in OP transformation research.</p>","PeriodicalId":462,"journal":{"name":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"3103-3111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12103472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143750446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual DNA recycling amplification-assisted CRISPR/Cas12a cleavage for dual-channel ratiometric fluorescence biosensing of kanamycin antibiotic.","authors":"Shanshan Lai, Jiahong Guo, Xin Li, Xiaoxiao Yu, Guosong Lai","doi":"10.1007/s00216-025-05858-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00216-025-05858-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fluorescence biosensors hold significant importance for testing antibiotic residues which seriously endanger public health. However, how to adopt appropriate strategies to address the false result disadvantage involved in traditional single-channel biosensors is still a great challenge. Meanwhile, too much attention focused on designing signal amplification strategies of biosensors unavoidably decreases their detection efficiency. Herein, we combined the designed dual DNA recycling amplification strategy with CRISPR/Cas12a-mediated dual-channel signal output mode to successfully develop a novel ratiometric fluorescence biosensor for testing kanamycin (Kana) residues in complex sample matrices. The first recycling was formed from an exonuclease-assisted aptamer recognition reaction, which also triggered another cascade DNA recycling to amplify the release of the Cas12a activator. With the non-discrimination cleavage of Cas12a to cause reverse fluorescence changes of copper nanoclusters and an AMAC-labeled signal DNA, the ratiometric signal transduction strategy was constructed. Under optimal conditions, this biosensor could be applied for ultrasensitive testing of Kana antibiotics in a five-order of magnitude wide linear range with a low detection limit of 17.2 fg mL^-1. Benefiting from the self-correction function of the ratiometric signal transduction mode, it showed promising practicality in lake water and milk samples with the relative error less than 4.9% to the standard ELISA results. Besides CRISPR/Cas12a-based fluorescence output efficiency improvement, this biosensor also excluded the complicated manipulations and expensive instruments required in traditional methods. Therefore, it provides a good choice for expanding the application of fluorescence biosensing technology for practical analysis application.</p>","PeriodicalId":462,"journal":{"name":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"3191-3200"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive characterization of sulfur compounds in the diesel fraction using methylation/demethylation derived separation and GC × GC-MS/FID analysis.","authors":"Yifei Li, Yanfei Su, Zhengyu Chen, Jianxun Wu, Weilai Zhang, Chunming Xu, Quan Shi, Linzhou Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00216-025-05860-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00216-025-05860-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Comprehensive characterization of petroleum-derived sulfur compounds is crucial for researching and developing desulfurization catalysts, equipment, and processes. However, the complex composition and low concentration of sulfur compounds in oils make it challenging for molecular-level separation and characterization. In this work, sulfur compounds in the straight-run diesel fraction were selectively separated from the oil by the methylation/demethylation method, effectively yielding high-purity thiophenes and sulfides. Molecular-level compositional and structural characterization of sulfur compounds was accomplished through comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The separation significantly enhances the detection sensitivity for low-content sulfur compounds, thereby enabling a more comprehensive characterization of their molecular compositions and structures. Sulfur compounds with diverse skeletons and carbon numbers were tentatively characterized, including 1~3 cyclic sulfides, thiophenes, benzothiophenes, dihydrobenzothiophenes, dibenzothiophenes, tetrahydrodibenzothiophenes, phenanthrothiophenes, and benzonaphthothiophenes. Additionally, hundreds of individual sulfur compounds were characterized by mass spectrometry. Quantitative analysis for individual compounds and compound types was conducted using a flame ionization detector.</p>","PeriodicalId":462,"journal":{"name":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"3201-3213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143794295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality evaluation of metabolite annotation based on comprehensive simulation of MS/MS data from high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and similarity scoring.","authors":"Yingjiao Shi, Ji Yang, Qianxu Yang, Yipeng Zhang, Zhongda Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s00216-025-05847-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00216-025-05847-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metabolite annotation is a critical step in discovery metabolomics, but remains a significant challenge. In this study, the accuracy of metabolite annotation was systematically evaluated by leveraging the proposed strategies for simulation of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) data from high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and then construction of a large-scale virtual database. Furthermore, various similarity scoring methods were comprehensively compared to assess the performance for annotation. First, three key characteristics that are essential for simulating MS/MS spectra to closely resemble experimental data were identified: (i) the number of mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) features, (ii) the differences between neighboring m/z values, and (iii) the intensity distribution of MS/MS features. These factors were employed to generate representative MS/MS spectra for subsequent study. A meticulously designed virtual MS/MS database was constructed to facilitate accurate annotation assessment, which covered over 100,000 metabolites with diverse structural similarities and differences. To evaluate annotation quality, two simulation strategies on the basis of strong and weak data inference were respectively proposed to replicate MS/MS spectra for unknown metabolites. These simulated spectra were then compared with the virtual database, which provided insights into the expected variations in experimental MS/MS data. Furthermore, eight similarity evaluation methods, including entropy similarity (ES) and weighted dot product (W/DP) algorithms, were rigorously evaluated for their effectiveness in metabolite annotation. The results revealed that some methods, such as ES, exhibited strong resistance to interference and broad adaptability across different MS/MS patterns, whereas others selectively yielded reliable outcomes under specific conditions. This study provided a systematic framework for quality evaluation in metabolite annotation and offered strategies to mitigate false-positive identifications. The findings held great significance for advancing metabolomics research and further improving annotation reliability in complex biological samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":462,"journal":{"name":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":"3061-3077"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143960819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¹H, ¹⁵N and ¹³C backbone resonance assignment of the N-terminal region of Zika virus NS4B protein in detergent micelles.","authors":"Yan Li, Ying Ru Loh, Qingxin Li, Dahai Luo, CongBao Kang","doi":"10.1007/s12104-024-10208-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12104-024-10208-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zika virus has raised global concerns due to its link to microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults. One of viral nonstructural proteins-NS4B, an integral membrane protein, plays crucial roles in viral replication by interacting with both viral and host proteins, rendering it an attractive drug target for antiviral development. We purified the N-terminal region of ZIKV NS4B (NS4B NTD) and reconstituted it into detergent micelles. Here, we report the assignments of the backbone resonances of NS4B NTD in detergent micelles. The available assignment is useful for understanding its structure and ligand binding to provide useful information for developing NS4B inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":492,"journal":{"name":"Biomolecular NMR Assignments","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142589336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Thiazolidinedione-Naphthalene Analogues as Potential Antidiabetic Agents: Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking and In-vitro Evaluation.","authors":"Sharfuddin Mohd, Vikas Sharma, Vancha Harish, Rakesh Kumar, Govindaiah Pilli","doi":"10.1007/s12013-024-01632-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-024-01632-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thiazolidinedione-naphthalene analogues were synthesized and evaluated for antidiabetic activity as Pancreatic α-Amylase (PAA) and intestinal α-glucosidase (IAG) inhibitors. The activity of the compounds (14a-g,17a-k) is compared with acarbose as the standard drug and all the compounds shows good to moderate antidiabetic activity. In-vitro PAA and IAG inhibition assay is performed for the all compounds, the compounds 17e shows superior PAA and IAG inhibitory activity with respective to standard (IC₅₀ = 12.455 ± 0.04 μM and 9.145 ± 0. 01 μM). The molecular interaction with PAA and IAG protein was also studied with the help of molecular docking studies using AutoDock software. while SwissADME and Osiris property explorer tools computed in-silico drug likeliness and toxicity properties. The in-silico results confirmed the 17e molecule as a superior drug with high binding affinity and good drug likeness against PAA and IAG, confirming in-vitro results. We also studied antioxidant activity (AOA) of all synthesized compounds and results confined that the compound 14g and 17e has good antioxidant potential IC₅₀ = 8.04 ± 0.02 μM and 6.36 ± 0.03 μM respectively among all compounds. In conclusion, in-vitro, in-silico antidiabetic and antioxidant studies revealed 17e compound was found to be potential compound.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"2213-2226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142821743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oxidative Stress Monitoring Platform: A Longitudinal In vitro Multinuclear (¹H/¹⁹F) MR Spectroscopic Study.","authors":"Pravat K Mandal, Yashika Arora, Avantika Samkaria, Joseph C Maroon, Vincenzo Fodale, Yatin Mehta, Yue-Fang Chang","doi":"10.1007/s12013-024-01640-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-024-01640-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glutathione (GSH) is a master antioxidant that counters oxidative stress. Clinical studies have confirmed significant depletion of GSH in the hippocampus and the substantia nigra as an early diagnostic biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD), respectively. External agents like anesthetics (inhaled and intravenous) have a different impact on GSH. There is significant depletion of the serum GSH peroxidase level after surgery with isoflurane anesthesia that is not found in patients administered intravenous propofol. The objective of this study is to evaluate the GSH level associated with isoflurane in vitro phantom model using non-invasive magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy and to detect residual isoflurane in a solution. MRS data was generated utilizing a 3T MR scanner (Prisma, Siemens) equipped with a 64-channel ¹H head coil and dual tune (¹⁹F/¹H) head coil. The GSH data acquisition was performed using the MEGA-PRESS pulse sequence using experimental parameters: ON = 4.40 ppm, OFF = 5.00 ppm, TE = 120 ms, TR = 2500 ms, voxel size = 25 × 25 × 25 mm and average = 32. Isoflurane was detected using ¹⁹F MRS studies using ¹⁹F/¹H head coil. GSH data was processed using KALPANA package and ¹⁹F data was processed using Siemens package. The GSH peak area (without isoflurane) in a phosphate-buffered solution (PBS) solution (control) showed a slow decline over time due to natural oxidation of GSH to dimeric glutathione (GSSG). On the contrary, the GSH peak area in similar model is reduced significantly (p = 0.016) due to isoflurane induced oxidation of GSH to GSSG compared to control. We also report a concise general method for data generation and processing of ¹H MRS data for GSH as well as ¹⁹F monitoring platform using ¹⁹F MR spectroscopy. This is the first report wherein both ¹H and ¹⁹F spectroscopy are applied to generate MRS data along with a unique data processing method. This method is highly sensitive and specifically detects GSH without ambiguity as well as isoflurane due to the unique chemical shift patterns of CF₃ and CHF₂ moieties. This non-invasive MRS approach is developed to monitor GSH-isoflurane interaction leading to oxidative stress and this approach can be extended for other inhaled anesthetics. This methodology using non-invasive ¹⁹F MR spectroscopy needs further development for future clinical studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"2281-2288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suppression of FcεRI-evoked Degranulation in RBL-2H3 Cells on Gelatin Methacryloyl Hydrogel.","authors":"Haruna Horisaka, Satoru Yokawa, Ruriko Suzuki, Rin Emoto, Rino Maeda, Tadahide Furuno","doi":"10.1007/s12013-024-01657-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-024-01657-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions play multiple roles in developmental, physiological, and pathological processes. ECM stiffness substantially affects cellular morphology, migration, and function. In this study, we investigated the effect of ECM comprising gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) on the activation of rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells, a model mast cell line. Maintenance of intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i) elevation and subsequent degranulation, evoked by crosslinking the high-affinity IgE receptors (FcεRI), were significantly suppressed in RBL-2H3 cells on collagen-coated GelMA hydrogel than those on collagen-coated glass dishes and plastic wells. Thapsigargin and phorbol myristate acetate caused sustained [Ca²⁺]_i increase and degranulation to a similar extent in cells on both GelMA hydrogel and plastic wells/glass dishes. F-actin was clearly accumulated along the periphery of RBL-2H3 cells in plane attached to glass, but not GelMA hydrogel, suggesting that the loose actin cytoskeleton of RBL-2H3 cells on GelMA hydrogel caused suppressive degranulation through unstable FcεRI aggregation.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"2481-2488"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ophiopogonin D Alleviates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury Through Improving Microvascular Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction via Inhibition of HIF-1α-VEGF Pathway.","authors":"Yi Fang, Jun Qiu, Yu Xu, Qing Wu, Xing-Chen Huo, Song-Hua Liu","doi":"10.1007/s12013-024-01661-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12013-024-01661-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary endothelial barrier dysfunction is a hallmark of sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI). Ophiopogonin D (OP-D), isolated from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus, is involved in regulating inflammation, apoptosis and intestinal permeability. However, the role of OP-D in ALI has not been reported and the related mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) was used to establish a septic ALI model in mice. We found that OP-D effectively alleviated lung pathological damage. Moreover, OP-D decreased pulmonary microvascular permeability, restrained the inflammatory response and apoptosis in murine lung tissues and LPS-exposed PMVECs. Specifically, OP-D exerted the beneficial effects via mediating the inactivation of HIF-1α-VEGF pathway, which was partly abrogated by the overexpression of HIF-1α. Collectively, our findings showed that OP-D protected against sepsis-induced ALI through improving pulmonary microvascular endothelial barrier dysfunction via suppressing HIF-1α-VEGF pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":510,"journal":{"name":"Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":" ","pages":"2519-2531"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143073394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}