材料科学最新文献

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Deep Eutectic Interaction Induced Lithium Salt Dissociation for Inorganic‐Rich Solid Electrolyte Interphase in All‐Solid‐State Batteries 全固态电池中富无机固体电解质界面的深共晶相互作用诱导锂盐解离
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202516694
Lei Wang, Qibin Xie, Jiaao Wang, Zihao Zhang, Shihui Zou, Peng Shi, Huadong Yuan, Jianmin Luo, Yao Wang, Jianwei Nai, Xinyong Tao, Yujing Liu
{"title":"Deep Eutectic Interaction Induced Lithium Salt Dissociation for Inorganic‐Rich Solid Electrolyte Interphase in All‐Solid‐State Batteries","authors":"Lei Wang, Qibin Xie, Jiaao Wang, Zihao Zhang, Shihui Zou, Peng Shi, Huadong Yuan, Jianmin Luo, Yao Wang, Jianwei Nai, Xinyong Tao, Yujing Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202516694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202516694","url":null,"abstract":"All‐solid‐state lithium (Li) metal batteries incorporating solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have emerged as promising candidates for next‐generation energy storage technologies due to their theoretically superior energy density and inherent safety. However, due to the limited dissociation of Li salts in SPEs, the native solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) typically manifests insufficient inorganic constituents, leading to sluggish and heterogeneous Li‐ion transport kinetics. Herein, the dissociation of Li salts is significantly enhanced by deep eutectic interaction between 1,3‐dimethylurea (DMU) molecules and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide (LiTFSI), which constructs a Li<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S and LiF‐rich SEI. The resultant SEI demonstrates remarkably enhanced Li‐ion transport kinetics and stability, enabling an impressive performance of 2900 h in symmetrical cells. Moreover, the all‐solid‐state LiFePO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> | Li cells benefiting from the Li<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S and LiF‐rich SEI maintain 80% capacity retention over 700 cycles and demonstrate a high specific capacity of 91 mA h g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> after 1000 cycles at a high rate of 1.0 C. This study provides a simple and accessible method to enhance the dissociation of Li salt by deep eutectic interactions, which assists in constructing an inorganic‐rich SEI and achieves performance improvement of all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine with 001-TiO2/CeO2 S-scheme heterojunction 001-TiO2/CeO2 S-scheme异质结高效光催化降解不对称二甲肼
IF 6.7 2区 材料科学
Applied Surface Science Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164499
Yizhi Zeng, Xianghong Ren
{"title":"Highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine with 001-TiO2/CeO2 S-scheme heterojunction","authors":"Yizhi Zeng, Xianghong Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164499","url":null,"abstract":"Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine is a high-energy liquid rocket fuel widely utilized in the aerospace field. Its highly toxic nature poses a significant threat to the ecosystem and human health, necessitating the urgent development of efficient and environmentally friendly treatment technologies. In this study, a (001) crystal facet-dominated 001-TiO<sub>2</sub>/CeO<sub>2</sub> S-scheme heterojunction was constructed via a solvent hydrothermal-photoassisted method. Under simulated solar light irradiation, the catalyst demonstrated a degradation efficiency of 98.4 % for high-concentration Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine wastewater (100 mg/L) within 140 min, while effectively decomposing highly toxic intermediates with a mineralization rate reaching 84.5 %. This is attributed to the synergistic interaction between the crystal facet effect and the S-scheme heterojunction, which significantly enhances the spatial separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers. The intermediate products were identified using solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC–MS), revealing the possible degradation pathways of Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine and elucidating the reaction mechanism. This study offers a viable approach for the efficient degradation of Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine wastewater, offering significant reference value for advancing wastewater treatment in the aerospace industry.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of highly efficient SnS2/cTBFBC/SnS2 heterostructure for improving the interfacial charge transfer in photocatalytic hydrogen production 开发高效SnS2/cTBFBC/SnS2异质结构以改善光催化制氢中界面电荷转移
IF 6.2 2区 材料科学
Journal of Alloys and Compounds Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.183579
Waleed E. Mahmoud
{"title":"Development of highly efficient SnS2/cTBFBC/SnS2 heterostructure for improving the interfacial charge transfer in photocatalytic hydrogen production","authors":"Waleed E. Mahmoud","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.183579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.183579","url":null,"abstract":"The hybrid organic/inorganic photocatalysts for water splitting have attracted considerable interest due to their ability to merge the benefits of both materials and produce synergistic effects. Nevertheless, they remain distant from practical application owing to the insufficient comprehension of the interactions between these two components and the intricacies involved in their preparation process. In this context, a novel hybrid heterostructure made of a contorted tetra-benzo-furanyl-benzo-coronene (cTBFBC) and a SnS<sub>2</sub> nanoarchitecture is synthesized to create high-efficiency hybrid photocatalysts. The cTBFBC with coronene linked with benzo-furanyl side chains not only promotes ion uptake and transport but also enhances interaction with SnS<sub>2</sub>. The photophysical investigations utilizing photoluminescence, absorption spectroscopy, EIS, UPS, and Mott–Schottky analyses revealed that the close contact between cTBFBC and SnS<sub>2</sub> suppresses the charge-transfer resistance at the interface and provides a dual Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism at the heterojunction interface. The developed hybrid photocatalyst achieves a notable hydrogen evolution rate of 1510 μmol.g<sup>-1</sup>.h<sup>-1</sup>, which is 7 times greater than that of SnS<sub>2</sub> and 12 times higher than that of cTBFBC nanoparticles. This research highlights the promising potential of cTBFBC in the development of hybrid heterojunctions for photocatalytic hydrogen production, presenting a comprehensive understanding of the high photocatalytic performance exhibited by such heterojunction photocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing Non‐Covalent Protein–Protein Interaction Domains for Production of Biocatalytic Materials Systems 利用非共价蛋白-蛋白相互作用域生产生物催化材料系统
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202513931
Julian S. Hertel, Maria Alessandra Martini, Marius Stoeckle, Annika J. Weber, Kersten S. Rabe, Christof M. Niemeyer
{"title":"Harnessing Non‐Covalent Protein–Protein Interaction Domains for Production of Biocatalytic Materials Systems","authors":"Julian S. Hertel, Maria Alessandra Martini, Marius Stoeckle, Annika J. Weber, Kersten S. Rabe, Christof M. Niemeyer","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202513931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202513931","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial biocatalysis has the potential to enable sustainable and environmentally friendly processes in the chemical industry. In continuous production systems, immobilized enzymes are required as catalysts, and providing them in a carrier‐free form is preferable to maximize effective reactor space usage. This study explores the use of non‐covalent protein interaction domains for fabricating catalytically active all‐enzyme hydrogel (AEH) materials. For this, enzymes of a binary interacting cascade – an alcohol dehydrogenase and a glucose‐1‐dehydrogenase for cofactor regeneration – are genetically fused to various non‐covalent binding motifs (PDZ, GBD, SH3), enabling self‐assembly into non‐covalent AEHs. The resulting materials are generated both in living E. coli cells and from purified enzymes as monodisperse enzyme foams. While in‐cell AEHs show no significant advantages over non‐assembled cascades in continuous flow reactors, the AEH foams demonstrated excellent performance. Optimized systems based on SH3 and PDZ domains, despite a 100‐fold difference in binding affinity, achieved stable conversions above 70% over 30 h. Notably, drying the enzyme foams significantly improved both mechanical stability and catalytic activity. The successful application of this approach to a different enzyme system based on phenolic acid decarboxylase further underscores its versatility and suitability for developing robust biocatalytic materials for sustainable industrial processes.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermoelectric‐Thermochromic Dual‐Mode Passive Flexible Tactile Sensor for Fine Liquid Recognition Under Non‐Contact Mode 用于非接触模式下精细液体识别的热电-热致变色双模被动柔性触觉传感器
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202514339
Jingyi Xu, Shuang Xia, Lu Peng, Ying Cao, Shen Yuan, Ju Bai, Ting Zhang, Tie Li
{"title":"Thermoelectric‐Thermochromic Dual‐Mode Passive Flexible Tactile Sensor for Fine Liquid Recognition Under Non‐Contact Mode","authors":"Jingyi Xu, Shuang Xia, Lu Peng, Ying Cao, Shen Yuan, Ju Bai, Ting Zhang, Tie Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202514339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514339","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible tactile sensor has emerged as a key component in wearable electronics, intelligent robotics et al., owing to the excellent mechanical compliance and multimodal sensing capabilities. Although the application for solid detection is demonstrated, high‐accurate recognition of liquid properties remains a critical challenge due to their inherent fluidity and complex thermophysical characteristics. Herein, a new‐style dual‐mode passive flexible tactile sensor is presented via integrating an Ag<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Se@PU thermoelectric foam with a thermochromic TCPs substrate and a TPU protective layer, capable of simultaneously capturing electrical and visual signals associated with the temperature variations in liquids under a non‐contact mode, showing a minimal temperature resolution of 0.3 K. In addition, this device exhibits excellent flexibility, hydrophobicity and mechanical durability, especially maintains high thermoelectric response stability after over 5000 cycles. In practical liquid classification, this sensor can accurately distinguish different drinking water and methanol‐ethanol mixtures, achieving ultra‐high recognition accuracy of 100% by employing a convolutional neural network trained on the fused thermoelectric and colorimetric dual‐mode signals, which outperforms single‐mode approaches in identifying highly similar liquid compositions. This work provides a feasible strategy, by combining material‐level optimization and multimodal data integration, for high‐precision liquid analysis in wearable diagnostics, intelligence robots and so on.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid‐State Quantum Coherence From a High‐Spin Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymer 高自旋供体-受体共轭聚合物的固态量子相干性
IF 29.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202501884
Alexander J. Bushnell, Tanya A. Balandin, Paramasivam Mahalingam, Chih‐Ting Liu, Michael K. Bowman, Jason D. Azoulay
{"title":"Solid‐State Quantum Coherence From a High‐Spin Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymer","authors":"Alexander J. Bushnell, Tanya A. Balandin, Paramasivam Mahalingam, Chih‐Ting Liu, Michael K. Bowman, Jason D. Azoulay","doi":"10.1002/adma.202501884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202501884","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular spin systems that can be chemically tuned, coherently controlled, and readily integrated within devices remain central to the realization of emerging quantum technologies. Organic high‐spin materials are prime candidates owing to their similarity in electronic structure to leading solid‐state defect‐based systems, light element composition, and the potential for entanglement and qubit operations mediated through spin‐spin exchange. However, the inherent instability of these species precludes their rational design, development, and application. Here, the first example of an organic high‐spin qubit based on a conjugated polymer semiconductor comprised of alternating dithienosilole and thiadiazoloquinoxaline heterocycles is demonstrated. It is shown that electron spins within the macromolecule demonstrate high‐fidelity coherent control of the superposition state with room temperature coherence and solid‐state relaxation times that are competitive with or exceed other synthetic molecular qubits. These attributes, along with robust stability, chemical tunability, rich interrelated optoelectronic functionalities, and solution processability, offer a fundamentally new approach to integrating quantum phenomena within functional device platforms.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-Functional Nanoliposome with High BPA Loading for Targeted MRI-Guided BNCT of Glioblastoma. 高BPA负载的双功能纳米脂质体用于胶质母细胞瘤的靶向mri引导BNCT。
IF 9.5 2区 材料科学
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c11509
Yaxin Qin,Xiaoyan Sun,Zhicheng Zhang,Yufan Yang,Qi Dai,Xin Tan,Ruolin Jiang,Xiaoyan Bao,Linjie Wu,Changran Geng,Yuanhao Liu,Xiaoping Sun,Xingyan Liu,Minoru Suzuki,Qinchun Wei,Min Han
{"title":"Dual-Functional Nanoliposome with High BPA Loading for Targeted MRI-Guided BNCT of Glioblastoma.","authors":"Yaxin Qin,Xiaoyan Sun,Zhicheng Zhang,Yufan Yang,Qi Dai,Xin Tan,Ruolin Jiang,Xiaoyan Bao,Linjie Wu,Changran Geng,Yuanhao Liu,Xiaoping Sun,Xingyan Liu,Minoru Suzuki,Qinchun Wei,Min Han","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c11509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c11509","url":null,"abstract":"Glioblastoma is a highly malignant brain tumor with few available therapeutic options, for which boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has emerged as a promising precision radiotherapy approach. However, its efficacy remains suboptimal due to inadequate tumor targeting of boron agents and lack of in vivo visualization. Herein, a gadolinium-boron integrated lipid nanocarrier (BPA-F&DOTA-Gd@LIPO-ANG) was developed for targeted boron delivery and MRI-guided BNCT. BPA-F and DOTA-Gd were coloaded into lipid nanocarriers using a microfluidic system, with Angiopep-2 modification to enhance blood-brain barrier penetration and glioma targeting. Following cellular uptake, BPA-F&DOTA-Gd@LIPO-ANG effectively increased boron accumulation in glioma cells, inducing significant apoptosis and DNA damage upon neutron irradiation. Intravenously injected into orthotopic glioma model mice, BPA-F&DOTA-Gd@LIPO-ANG selectively accumulated in the tumor site, increasing tumor-to-normal tissue (T/N) and tumor-to-blood (T/B) ratios. Enhanced boron accumulation facilitated greater cytotoxic effects mediated by high-energy rays from the boron capture reaction, leading to significantly prolonged mice survival. In addition, in vitro and in vivo MRI validations confirmed its MRI visualization capability, meeting the demand for boron drug imaging for BNCT diagnosis and treatment integration. Overall, these results suggest that BPA-F&DOTA-Gd@LIPO-ANG is a promising targeted boron delivery system for MRI-guided BNCT in glioblastoma treatment.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microenvironment-Programmed siRNA-Based Hydrogel for Spatiotemporal Gene Silencing in Wound Healing. 微环境编程sirna水凝胶用于伤口愈合的时空基因沉默。
IF 29.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202509558
Zhixuan Xu,Weijie Yang,Rui Zhang,Guo Zhang,Xiaoyang Liang,Nana Zhao,Chen Xu,Yang Li,Fu-Jian Xu
{"title":"Microenvironment-Programmed siRNA-Based Hydrogel for Spatiotemporal Gene Silencing in Wound Healing.","authors":"Zhixuan Xu,Weijie Yang,Rui Zhang,Guo Zhang,Xiaoyang Liang,Nana Zhao,Chen Xu,Yang Li,Fu-Jian Xu","doi":"10.1002/adma.202509558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202509558","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive inflammation and overexpressed matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are significant factors in the prolonged healing of chronic diabetic wounds. Here, a precise gene therapy strategy is proposed utilizing siRNA and employing intelligent responsive materials for controlled release to mechanistically intervene in the pathological process of chronic non-healing wounds. The system employs a cationic hyperbranched aminoglycoside with disulfide bonds (SS-HPT) as its core delivery mechanism. These SS-HPT/siRMMP-9 complexes are incorporated into a hyaluronic acid-based hydrogel with redox-responsive properties (OR-S gel), allowing dual regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the wound microenvironment. The hydrogel network actively scavenges excess ROS, mitigating oxidative stress damage to tissue repair. Simultaneously, ROS-mediated hydrogel degradation enables the controlled release of siRMMP-9, enhancing the treatment's spatiotemporal precision and biocompatibility. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirm that this treatment system effectively down-regulates MMP-9 expression, remodels the extracellular matrix, and enhances the wound repair microenvironment, thereby significantly accelerating the healing of chronic diabetic wounds. This study introduces an innovative intervention targeting the mechanisms underlying non-healing diabetic wounds and offers a theoretical foundation for applying intelligent responsive gene delivery systems in tissue repair, demonstrating promising translational potential and clinical prospects.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"43 1","pages":"e09558"},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature-Tunable Heliconical and Ferroelectric Nematics for White Lasing. 白色激光的温度可调螺旋和铁电向列线图。
IF 29.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202511648
Alina Barbara Szukalska,Jakub Karcz,Jakub Herman,Damian Pociecha,Ewa Górecka,Przemysław Kula,Jaroslaw Myśliwiec
{"title":"Temperature-Tunable Heliconical and Ferroelectric Nematics for White Lasing.","authors":"Alina Barbara Szukalska,Jakub Karcz,Jakub Herman,Damian Pociecha,Ewa Górecka,Przemysław Kula,Jaroslaw Myśliwiec","doi":"10.1002/adma.202511648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511648","url":null,"abstract":"Nematic Liquid Crystals (LCs), noted for their simple molecular alignment and broad use in optoelectronics, remain unmodified for over a century. However, in 2017, a unique polar phase, the ferroelectric nematic (NF), is confirmed. Subsequently, in 2024, the revolutionary spontaneous mirror symmetry breaking of ferroelectric twist-bend nematic chiral structures (NTBF phase) is demonstrated. Nematic LCs are commonly used as optically active matrices for luminescent dyes, allowing the fine-tuning of emission properties through external fields. In this manuscript, the pioneering temperature-tunable lasing studies utilizing commercial dyes doped into a mixture that displays the NTBF phase within an exceptionally low-temperature range of 34-43.3 °C are shown. The subsequent experiments explore how lasing characteristics within NTBF and NF phases can be employed in a single, compact device to produce multicolor and white lasers. Furthermore, there are introduced spontaneously formed emissive fibers from the NTBF phase. As perspectives, the voltage-dependent increase of lasing intensity in NF is demonstrated, showing the exceptional result in two differently arranged LC cells. The findings highlight that simple molecules, like those in nature and living organisms, can shape intricate systems with significant implications for the accelerated progress of laser and display technologies, along with Li-Fi concepts.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":"e11648"},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of crystal growth rate on crystal direction, defect formation, and photovoltaic performance of Sb2Se3 thin-film solar cells 晶体生长速率对Sb2Se3薄膜太阳能电池晶体方向、缺陷形成及光伏性能的影响
IF 11.9 2区 材料科学
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1039/d5ta05256d
Kee-Jeong Yang, Jaebaek Lee, Bashiru Kadiri-English, Van-Quy Hoang, Shi-Joon Sung, Jin-Kyu Kang, Tae Ei Hong, JunHo Kim, Dae-Hwan Kim
{"title":"Effect of crystal growth rate on crystal direction, defect formation, and photovoltaic performance of Sb2Se3 thin-film solar cells","authors":"Kee-Jeong Yang, Jaebaek Lee, Bashiru Kadiri-English, Van-Quy Hoang, Shi-Joon Sung, Jin-Kyu Kang, Tae Ei Hong, JunHo Kim, Dae-Hwan Kim","doi":"10.1039/d5ta05256d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta05256d","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the effect of the crystal growth rate, which is controlled via temperature ramping during the selenization process, on the crystal direction, defect formation, and photovoltaic performance of antimony triselenide (Sb<small><sub>2</sub></small>Se<small><sub>3</sub></small>) thin-film solar cells. Sb<small><sub>2</sub></small>Se<small><sub>3</sub></small> absorbers are fabricated through sputtering-based Sb deposition followed by post-selenization at ramping rates of 40 and 60 °C/min. Faster temperature ramping (60 °C/min) promotes rapid grain growth, yielding a dominant [002] and [hkl] (l ≠ 0) crystal direction, which enhances the carrier transport along the (Sb<small><sub>4</sub></small>Se<small><sub>6</sub></small>)<small><sub>n</sub></small> ribbons. This preferential direction reduces the defect density and improves key device metrics, including the photovoltaic conversion efficiency, open-circuit voltage, current density, fill factor, and carrier lifetime. In contrast, slower ramping (40 °C/min) yields a more random crystal direction and higher defect density, adversely affecting the device performance. Comprehensive characterization via SEM, XRD, UPS, admittance spectroscopy, and STEM-EDS supports these findings and reveals that variations in the Se/Sb ratio influence the defect formation. The proposed carrier transport model indicates that crystal growth dynamics optimization is a promising strategy for Sb<small><sub>2</sub></small>Se<small><sub>3</sub></small> solar-cell performance enhancement.","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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