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P‐Doped NiCo2S4/CoZn‐LDH Layered Heterostructures: Synergistically Improved Conductivity and Enhanced OH− Adsorption for High‐Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors P掺杂NiCo2S4/CoZn - LDH层状异质结构：协同改善高性能非对称超级电容器的电导率和增强OH -吸附

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202504172

Ziyang Liu, Wenqiang Sun, Yingjie Li, Bona Zhang, Chenyong Wang, Xingjia Liu, Yulan Meng, Lizhao Liu, Xue‐Zhi Song, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhenquan Tan

{"title":"P‐Doped NiCo2S4/CoZn‐LDH Layered Heterostructures: Synergistically Improved Conductivity and Enhanced OH− Adsorption for High‐Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors","authors":"Ziyang Liu, Wenqiang Sun, Yingjie Li, Bona Zhang, Chenyong Wang, Xingjia Liu, Yulan Meng, Lizhao Liu, Xue‐Zhi Song, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhenquan Tan","doi":"10.1002/smll.202504172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202504172","url":null,"abstract":"Doping induces lattice distortion and modifies the electronic structure of materials, thereby enhancing their electrical conductivity and chemical stability. The built‐in electric field at heterojunction interfaces further promotes charge carrier migration and improves surface reaction kinetics. To leverage these synergistic effects, this study employs a combined approach involving sulfidation, phosphidation, and electrodeposition to achieve P‐doping and construct a heterojunction layered structure. Specifically, P‐doping is implemented through a phosphorization treatment of NiCo2S4 grown on nickel foam, followed by the electrodeposition of CoZn‐layered double hydroxide (LDH) onto the honeycomb‐like NiCo2S4 substrate. Density Functional Theory calculations demonstrate that this unique structural design markedly enhances the composite's electrical conductivity and optimizes the adsorption energy of OH− ions, leading to significantly improved ion/electron reaction kinetics. The resulting P‐NiCo2S4@CoZn‐LDH electrode exhibits a high areal capacitance of 15.00 F cm−2 at a current density of 5 mA cm−2. When assembled into an asymmetric supercapacitor (P‐NiCo2S4@CoZn‐LDH//activated carbon (AC)), the device achieves an energy density of 53.75 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 205.76 W kg−1, while maintaining 77.36% capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles. These findings highlight the synergistic benefits of doping and heterojunction engineering in enhancing charge transport and ion adsorption capabilities, offering a promising strategy for developing high‐performance supercapacitors.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144747165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental Stability Diversity in Elemental Phosphorus: The Case of Black, Violet, and Fibrous Red Phosphorus 元素磷的环境稳定性多样性：以黑色、紫色和纤维红磷为例

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202505083

Bowen Zhang, Zhaojian Sun, Wujia Chen, Qiang Li, Qingfeng Yan

{"title":"Environmental Stability Diversity in Elemental Phosphorus: The Case of Black, Violet, and Fibrous Red Phosphorus","authors":"Bowen Zhang, Zhaojian Sun, Wujia Chen, Qiang Li, Qingfeng Yan","doi":"10.1002/smll.202505083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505083","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid progress of elemental phosphorus families raises a pressing question: which of the allotropes is the most environmentally stable? Clear experimental evidence remains lacking. To this end, the stability discrepancies and underlying degradation chemistry of black phosphorus (BP), violet phosphorus (VP), and fibrous red phosphorus (FP), —the three most extensively studied among phosphorus families are systematically investigated, by monitoring the spectroscopic and microscopic evolution combined with first‐principles calculations. The ambient degradation behavior of three elemental phosphorus flakes follows pseudo‐first‐order reaction kinetics. The corresponding monoexponential fitting yields rate constants kBP, kVP, and kFP of 0.11, 0.18, and 0.23 day−1, respectively, quantitatively revealing that the environmental stability decreases in the order BP > VP > FP. Such stability discrepancy can also be qualitatively explained by the dissociative chemisorption energy of oxygen atoms based on first‐principles calculations. This work sheds new light on stability discrepancies and underlying degradation chemistry, paving the way for effective stabilization techniques.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144747219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resolving Nanoslip, Solvation Inertia, and Charge Dynamics at Vibrating Solid-Liquid Interface. 固液界面的纳米滑移、溶剂化惯性和电荷动力学。

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202505067

Nikhil Bhalla,Yeeun Song,Ju-Yeon Jo,Doojin Lee,Amir Farokh Payam

{"title":"Resolving Nanoslip, Solvation Inertia, and Charge Dynamics at Vibrating Solid-Liquid Interface.","authors":"Nikhil Bhalla,Yeeun Song,Ju-Yeon Jo,Doojin Lee,Amir Farokh Payam","doi":"10.1002/smll.202505067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505067","url":null,"abstract":"When a liquid contacts a charged solid surface, counterions in the liquid accumulate near the interface-a process traditionally described by models such as Helmholtz, Stern, and Debye-Hückel. However, these frameworks overlook the complex interplay between inertia and surface charge, and they simplify ions as mere point charges. This study employs vibrating solid surfaces to decouple and investigate the effects of inertia, ion-slipping, and electrostatic interactions at the molecular scale. This approach reveals \"inertial layer\" in the initial liquid strata, which plays a critical role in governing interface dynamics. Within this layer, a tunable Helmholtz zone is identified, where mechanical stiffness and electrostatic forces adjust in response to ion concentration. Beyond this lies a Debye screening region characterized by repulsive forces and electrostatic decoupling from the double-layer capacitor model. Using phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) as a model electrolyte, it is demonstrated that low ionic strength enhances interfacial stability, while high concentrations increase electrostatic repulsion, influencing nanoscale mechanical behavior. These insights refine the understanding of interfacial phenomena and hold significant implications for biosensing, catalysis, and energy storage technologies.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"139 1","pages":"e2505067"},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144748142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Versatile Solvent‐Free Synthesis of Composite Polymer Electrolytes for Thin High‐Performance Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries 薄型高性能固态锂金属电池的多功能无溶剂合成复合聚合物电解质

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202504166

Daniel Döpping, Annika Buchheit, Xiaochen Liu, Anika Goecke, Alexander P. Grimm, Dominik Voll, Manfred Wilhelm, Martin Finsterbusch, Martin Winter, Gunther Brunklaus, Patrick Théato

{"title":"Versatile Solvent‐Free Synthesis of Composite Polymer Electrolytes for Thin High‐Performance Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries","authors":"Daniel Döpping, Annika Buchheit, Xiaochen Liu, Anika Goecke, Alexander P. Grimm, Dominik Voll, Manfred Wilhelm, Martin Finsterbusch, Martin Winter, Gunther Brunklaus, Patrick Théato","doi":"10.1002/smll.202504166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202504166","url":null,"abstract":"The development of high‐performance solid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSBs) relies on the invention of efficient composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) that offer both high ionic conductivity and mechanical stability. However, mixing polymers and inorganic particles often leads to inhomogeneous distributions, inhibiting ion movement. This work introduces a novel solvent‐free synthesis for thin CPE films, enabling scalable and straightforward electrolyte fabrication. The proposed hybrid electrolyte system consists of a self‐crosslinking polyether matrix incorporating lithium‐ion‐conducting ceramic particles. The synthesis method facilitates homogeneous dispersion of Li6.45Al0.05La3Zr1.6Ta0.4O12 (LLZO), thus preventing agglomeration and affording consistent electrochemical performance with film thicknesses of ≈30 µm. The ability to mix polymers and incorporate additives further boosts the electrolyte's tunability, providing a versatile approach. Electrochemical characterization reveals that the fabricated hybrid CPEs exhibit superior ionic conductivity (0.27 mS cm−1 at 60 °C) and compatibility with lithium metal, while their implementation in high‐mass‐loading lithium iron phosphate (LFP, 7 mg cm2) cathodes demonstrates exceptional cycling performance of over 200 cycles at 80% state of health (SOH) at 0.25 C. The CPEs are characterized by small amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) in the linear regime, Young module, tensile strength, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX), and electrochemically in Li||Li and NMC622 (LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2) /LFP||Li cells.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144747210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Printing Techniques of MXene-Based Materials for Flexible Supercapacitors. 柔性超级电容器用mxene基材料的打印技术。

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202505471

Mengping Dong,Wei Wei,Ze Nan,Ruimei Yuan,Miao Zhang,Zhenhua Lin,Chunhui Shou,Jingjing Chang

{"title":"Printing Techniques of MXene-Based Materials for Flexible Supercapacitors.","authors":"Mengping Dong,Wei Wei,Ze Nan,Ruimei Yuan,Miao Zhang,Zhenhua Lin,Chunhui Shou,Jingjing Chang","doi":"10.1002/smll.202505471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505471","url":null,"abstract":"MXene-based supercapacitors are becoming more flexible, portable, and highly integrated. Their exceptional quick charge/discharge, power density, and cycle life are drawing interest in energy storage devices. The paradigm shift in combination with printing technology offers a range of simple, low-cost, time-saving and environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques for supercapacitors, thus unlocking even greater potential for supercapacitors in future electronics. This review first summarized the synthesis of MXene materials, and the electrode structure of printed supercapacitors are introduced and discussed; after that, the printing technology of MXene-based supercapacitor electrodes and their multifunctional applications which beyond supercapacitors are also outlined; Lastly, the main obstacles and potential applications of MXene-based printed supercapacitors is outlined. In this review, current developments in MXene electrode materials for printed supercapacitors are examined. The aim is to provide more application prospects for the miniaturization of MXene-based printed supercapacitors. In addition, the versatility and wide range of applications of MXene are explored.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"15 1","pages":"e05471"},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144747819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rational Design of Copper‐Based Metallic Nano‐Antibiotic against Drug‐Resistant Bacteria Infection 抗耐药细菌感染铜基金属纳米抗生素的合理设计

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202407067

Along Han, Pengjun Han, Bolong Xu, Yahao Li, Qingyuan Wu, Shanshan Li, Yun Sun, Yigang Tong, Huiyu Liu, Huahao Fan

{"title":"Rational Design of Copper‐Based Metallic Nano‐Antibiotic against Drug‐Resistant Bacteria Infection","authors":"Along Han, Pengjun Han, Bolong Xu, Yahao Li, Qingyuan Wu, Shanshan Li, Yun Sun, Yigang Tong, Huiyu Liu, Huahao Fan","doi":"10.1002/smll.202407067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202407067","url":null,"abstract":"The rapidly increasing global incidence of antibiotic‐resistant bacterial infections poses a serious threat to public health worldwide, demanding immediate development of novel antimicrobial approaches. In this study, a rationally designed multifunctional metallic nano‐antibiotic (MNAB) system using an in‐situ reduction method is developed. The strategic incorporation of cuprous species substantially enhanced antimicrobial activity against clinically isolated strains, including two Gram‐positive and four Gram‐negative bacterial species. Remarkably, the system exhibited minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of ≈20 ppm for Gram‐positive bacteria and ≈60 ppm for Gram‐negative bacteria, demonstrating efficacy on par with conventional antibiotics. Mechanistic investigations revealed that MNABs exert their antimicrobial effects through potent oxidative damage to cellular membranes while simultaneously modulating multiple gene clusters, confirming their broad‐spectrum antimicrobial capabilities. This study provides a strategic blueprint for developing next‐generation antibiotic alternatives, offering a promising solution for combating drug‐resistant bacterial infections.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144747155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Single Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction: Synthetic Strategies and Mechanistic Insights 电化学CO2还原反应的单原子催化剂：合成策略和机理见解

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202507483

Anum Zafar, Sangaraju Shanmugam, Xinyi Zhang

{"title":"Single Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction: Synthetic Strategies and Mechanistic Insights","authors":"Anum Zafar, Sangaraju Shanmugam, Xinyi Zhang","doi":"10.1002/smll.202507483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202507483","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction is one of the most promising pathways for addressing environmental and green energy concerns while converting CO2 into added value chemicals and fuels. For this purpose, single‐atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as highly active and selective classes of materials toward electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2RR) due to their unique electronic properties, exposed active centers, and tunable coordination environment. Herein, a critical assessment of the recent development of SACs for CO2RR is presented. Rational design and synthetic strategies of SACs have been summarized. The interaction of ligands and modulation of both activity and selectivity with extensive analysis on local atomic structure and different SAC types is discussed. The reaction mechanisms of SACs based CO2RR and synergistic effect of SACs with nanoparticles and nanoclusters are also highlighted, emphasizing enhanced catalytic performance due to improved charge transfer, optimized binding of intermediates, and improved accessibility of the active site. Finally, the future perspective of SACs based CO2RR is provided.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144747218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Droplet Transportation on Janus Harp Wires for Enhanced Fog Harvesting 在雅努斯竖琴线上的液滴运输增强雾收集

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202506765

Yutaka Yamada, Taku Ishikawa, Kazuma Isobe, Akihiko Horibe

引用次数: 0

Reactive Nanoparticle Composed Bilayers: An Alternate Route Toward the Production of Pt/Al Nanofoils. 反应性纳米粒子组成的双层：Pt/Al纳米油生产的另一种途径。

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202501263

Nishchay A Isaac,Soumya Biswas,Alper K Soydan,Arka Mukherjee,Jawahar Rangaraj,Marcel Bohnert,Leslie Schlag,Bardia Aliabadian,Mohammad S B Arif,Ji-Sub Kim,Pedro H O Moreira,Juan J Jiménez,Francisco M Morales,Peter Schaaf,Andreas Bund,Jörg Pezoldt,Heiko O Jacobs

{"title":"Reactive Nanoparticle Composed Bilayers: An Alternate Route Toward the Production of Pt/Al Nanofoils.","authors":"Nishchay A Isaac,Soumya Biswas,Alper K Soydan,Arka Mukherjee,Jawahar Rangaraj,Marcel Bohnert,Leslie Schlag,Bardia Aliabadian,Mohammad S B Arif,Ji-Sub Kim,Pedro H O Moreira,Juan J Jiménez,Francisco M Morales,Peter Schaaf,Andreas Bund,Jörg Pezoldt,Heiko O Jacobs","doi":"10.1002/smll.202501263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202501263","url":null,"abstract":"Gas-phase electrodeposition is presented as a nanoparticle-based route toward the fabrication of Pt/Al bimetallic stacks (self-propagating reactive system). This approach enables localized self-assembly of spark discharge-synthesized sub-10-nm Pt and Al nanoparticles on patterned substrates. Precise control over Pt film morphology (porosity) through modulation of spark power and carrier gas flow rate is demonstrated. Porous Pt layers lead to diffused Pt/Al interfaces, which become sharper for densely packed Pt layers. On ignition, the self-sustained high-temperature alloy formation reaction wavefronts are recorded. The bimetallic interface strongly influences the Pt/Al reaction kinetics, with three orders of magnitude faster reaction speeds for sharper interfaces. Porous morphologies and hence diffused interfaces are hindered by excessive air gaps and premixed regions, intermediate porosities achieved speeds of 0.012 m s-1, and dense morphologies have sharp interfaces with minimal air pockets reaching speeds up to 6 m s-1. Selected area (electron) diffraction (SAED) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) studies reveal Al2Pt and Al3Pt2 as the dominant alloy phases amongst other intermediate PtAl phases. Furthermore, XRD demonstrates temperature-dependent facet growth of Pt-Al alloys. These results prove the critical influence of film morphology on reaction kinetics and emphasize the potential of tuneable Pt/Al bimetallic systems for future energy-related applications.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"25 1","pages":"e01263"},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144748140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Micro Bubble Blanket Coated Nano-Ridge Surfaces for Robust and Efficient Thermal Management. 微气泡毯涂层纳米脊表面稳健和有效的热管理。

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202411835

Xiongjiang Yu,Guohan Wu,Wenli Ye,Bo Zhang,Jinliang Xu

{"title":"Micro Bubble Blanket Coated Nano-Ridge Surfaces for Robust and Efficient Thermal Management.","authors":"Xiongjiang Yu,Guohan Wu,Wenli Ye,Bo Zhang,Jinliang Xu","doi":"10.1002/smll.202411835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202411835","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve robust and high-efficient thermal management at micro scale, this study focuses on interplay of a micro bubble blanket and lifting large bubbles on locally heated surfaces with nano-ridge structures. The micro bubble blanket covers the surface dynamically after heat fluxes exceed a criterion where heat transfer coefficients exhibit constant values, highlighting the robust and predictable two-phase heat transfer. By quantitative investigations of diameters as well as lifting speed of large bubbles, it ensures that convective boiling heat transfer mechanism dominates without forced convection, accounting for constant heat transfer coefficient at high-heat-flux regions. Force analyses are adopted to investigate the individual micro bubbles that form the bubble blanket, which is pinned downside to nano-ridge surfaces by free energy while pulled upside by merging effect of buoyancy-driven large bubbles. The presence of the bubble blanket facilitates the removal of large bubbles by modifying the surface tension distribution, sustaining safe boiling heat transfer across a broad range of heat fluxes. This approach achieves a convective boiling mechanism without the need for power equipment, opening a new paradigm in microscale heat removal that is both robust and energy-efficient.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"52 1","pages":"e2411835"},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144748141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0