IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202502863

Zhihao Huang, Shunfa Xu, Shuhao Zhang, Jiangfeng Ni, Liang Li

{"title":"3D Architected Zn With Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic Patterned Surfaces as Stable and Robust Anodes","authors":"Zhihao Huang, Shunfa Xu, Shuhao Zhang, Jiangfeng Ni, Liang Li","doi":"10.1002/smll.202502863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202502863","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous zinc batteries emerge as a promising energy storage technology due to their high safety and low cost. However, challenges such as dendrite growth and electrolyte corrosion severely limit the reversibility of zinc anodes. In this study, a 3D Zn architecture with hydrophilic-hydrophobic patterned surfaces is proposed for robust and stable anodes. The 3D architecture of Zn offers sufficient sites and space for zinc plating, the hydrophobic layer isolates Zn from water attack, and the hydrophilic layer facilitates the rapid transport of electrolyte ions. This unique design endows Zn with robust Zn stripping and plating behaviors, outperforming many recently reported Zn anodes. Notably, symmetric batteries with this Zn achieve 2500 h of stable cycling at 5 mA cm−2. In addition, Zn-ion capacitors with this Zn anode exhibit outstanding cycling stability, maintaining a capacity retention of 76% over 5000 cycles at 0.5 A g−1. This study highlights that the rational integration of multiple strategies can fully leverage their merits to achieve exceptional performance, thus offering a reliable solution for enabling stable and dendrite-free operation of metal batteries.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis of Lipophilic Quinazolinone Template as Pollutant's Scavenger in Aqueous System and Evaluation of Its Anti-Yeast Activity 亲脂性喹唑啉酮模板剂的合成及其抗酵母活性评价

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202503859

Pijus Ghorai, Shubhankar Ghorai, Purabi Dutta, Dipankar Bera, Avishek Banik, Jhuma Ganguly

{"title":"Synthesis of Lipophilic Quinazolinone Template as Pollutant's Scavenger in Aqueous System and Evaluation of Its Anti-Yeast Activity","authors":"Pijus Ghorai, Shubhankar Ghorai, Purabi Dutta, Dipankar Bera, Avishek Banik, Jhuma Ganguly","doi":"10.1002/smll.202503859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202503859","url":null,"abstract":"Non-polymeric small amphiphiles have attained a significant role in various applications due to their defined and consistent molecular assembly and hydrophobic/lipophilic balance. Synthesized Amphiphiles 2-(5-(bis(dodecylthio)methyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (Q-C12) has been recognized as new amphiphiles. The structurally Q-C12 has a fluorescent quinazolinone moiety attached with two sulfur centers and two long alkyl chains. The structural uniqueness of Q-C12 for the presence of sulfur-based alkyl chain backbone makes it selective towards the detection of mercury (Hg2⁺) ions, followed by the scavenging from the aqueous system. It also shows its ability to detect and bind with diethyl chlorophosphate (DCP), a toxic stimulant for nerve agents, using its fluorescence efficacy. Each observation has been well studied using NMR, fluorescence, and DLS analysis. Further, Q-C12 behaves very effectively as an anti-yeast agent. The yeast cell imaging study has been captured against yeast Pichia sp. strain KG2 using Fluorescent Q-C12. The development of low-cost and functional amphiphile, Q-C12 claims great promise for environmental monitoring, advanced material, and biomedical innovations, and also offers a multifunctional approach to addressing key challenges in pollution control and healthcare.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterising Dissolution Dynamics of Engineered Nanomaterials: Advances in Analytical Techniques and Safety-by-Design 表征工程纳米材料的溶解动力学：分析技术和安全设计的进展

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202500622

Swaroop Chakraborty, Eugenia Valsami-Jones, Superb K. Misra

{"title":"Characterising Dissolution Dynamics of Engineered Nanomaterials: Advances in Analytical Techniques and Safety-by-Design","authors":"Swaroop Chakraborty, Eugenia Valsami-Jones, Superb K. Misra","doi":"10.1002/smll.202500622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202500622","url":null,"abstract":"Engineered Nanomaterials (ENM) have rapidly emerged as vital components in modern technology, most notably as vehicles in vaccine delivery, which highlights their growing potential for interaction with biological and environmental systems. One critical property influencing ENM behavior is dissolution, the release of ions and molecules into surrounding media, which dictates their abundance, fate, and biological response. A decade ago, dissolution was recognised as pivotal in understanding ENM interactions with exposure media and assessing their potential toxicity. Since then, progress in this field has led to a deeper understanding of ENM surface chemistry and transformations, positioning dissolution as a key factor in achieving “Safety-by-Design” (SbD) for sustainable ENM applications. Early dissolution studies relied on batch and flow-through methods, such as dialysis, but recent advances have favored in situ techniques such as single-cell/single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and liquid-cell electron microscopy, enabling real-time dissolution measurements. Additionally, computational models can now predict ENM reactivity and stability, enhancing the understanding of dissolution behavior. This perspective critically examines these developments, highlighting computational approaches for their efficiency and scalability, and proposes a roadmap to integrate these insights with SbD goals for safer, sustainable nanotechnology applications.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cation In Situ Exchange for Fabrication of CsSnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells 原位阳离子交换制备CsSnI3钙钛矿太阳能电池

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202505188

Mingming Zhao, Ke‐jian Jiang, Kun Gong, Limei Wu, Dongzhi Liu, Xueqin Zhou, Yanlin Song

{"title":"Cation In Situ Exchange for Fabrication of CsSnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Mingming Zhao, Ke‐jian Jiang, Kun Gong, Limei Wu, Dongzhi Liu, Xueqin Zhou, Yanlin Song","doi":"10.1002/smll.202505188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505188","url":null,"abstract":"Inorganic CsSnI3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted increasing research interest owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties and thermal stability. However, it is a great challenge to fabricate high‐quality CsSnI3 films with low defect density due to the quick crystallization growth rate and high content of Sn (II)‐related defects. Here, a cation in situ exchange strategy is employed for the fabrication of CsSnI3 perovskite films with tin iodide (SnI2), cesium formate (CsFa), and dimethylammonium iodide (DMAI) as the precursors, where DMASnI3 first forms and then transforms into black CsSnI3 during the thermal annealing, followed by the removal of dimethylamine and formic acid. The prepared CsSnI3 film exhibits high coverage and improved crystallinity with low defects, and the resultant PSC achieves a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.62%, greater than the value (6.82%) for the traditional device with SnI2 and CsI as precursors. Moreover, the target device exhibits improved stability in an N2 environment, maintaining over 85% of its initial power conversion efficiency after 30 days. This cation exchange strategy paves the way to the realization of Sn‐based halide perovskite solar cells with high performance and stability.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metal-Organic Frameworks and Composites for Ammonia Capture 氨捕获的金属有机框架和复合材料

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202503970

Jintu Francis Kurisingal, Namju Kim, Dae Won Kim, Hongryeol Yun, Chang Seop Hong

{"title":"Metal-Organic Frameworks and Composites for Ammonia Capture","authors":"Jintu Francis Kurisingal, Namju Kim, Dae Won Kim, Hongryeol Yun, Chang Seop Hong","doi":"10.1002/smll.202503970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202503970","url":null,"abstract":"The Haber-Bosch process has fueled surging ammonia (NH3) demand for agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and energy, but its toxic, corrosive nature poses challenges for high-pressure storage and transport. Research on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for NH3 storage emphasizes their exceptional porosity and functionalization capabilities, enabling high adsorption capacities However, their stability remains a challenge, as many degrade upon NH3 exposure. Recent efforts aim to enhance both NH3 uptake and stability through improved synthesis and post-synthetic modifications. This review highlights recent advances in MOFs for NH3 adsorption, focusing on the key mechanisms involving open metal sites, µ-OH groups, structural defects, and functional surface modifications. The incorporation of unsaturated metal sites and Brønsted acidic µ-OH groups significantly improves NH3 binding, while defect engineering introduces additional adsorption sites for increased capacity. Functional modifications, including anion insertion and hydroxyl group functionalization, further boost NH3 adsorption capacity, even in cases of reduced surface area. Emerging MOF composites, such as metal halide-embedded and ionic liquid-loaded materials, demonstrate outstanding NH3 capture performance due to synergistic effects and cooperative interactions. Finally, the future challenges and prospects of MOFs for NH3 capture are discussed, highlighting current obstacles and potential advancements in the field.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Polymeric Sulfur Hosts From Ferrocene-Based Metal-Organic Framework@Ti3C2 Array Structure for Upgrading Energy Density and Longevity of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries 二茂铁基金属-有机Framework@Ti3C2阵列结构聚合物硫寄主提升锂硫电池能量密度和寿命

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202504128

Bowen Chang, Tiankuo Xu, Dan Wang, Jiayu Huang, Xiaofei Xie, Xiaoju Li, Ruihu Wang

{"title":"The Polymeric Sulfur Hosts From Ferrocene-Based Metal-Organic Framework@Ti3C2 Array Structure for Upgrading Energy Density and Longevity of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries","authors":"Bowen Chang, Tiankuo Xu, Dan Wang, Jiayu Huang, Xiaofei Xie, Xiaoju Li, Ruihu Wang","doi":"10.1002/smll.202504128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202504128","url":null,"abstract":"Polymeric sulfur is emerging as a cathode active material for lithium-sulfur (Li─S) batteries, which can effectively inhibit polysulfide shuttling through the formation of C─S covalent bonds. However, low conductivity and poor electrocatalytic activity of polymeric sulfur severely counteract the electrochemical performance, especially for high-sulfur-loading cathodes. Herein, it is presented one type of new polymeric sulfur host materials composed of ferrocene-based nickel metal-organic framework (NiFc) loaded on the surface of Ti3C2 nanosheets (Ti3C2@NiFc), which is prepared through inverse vulcanization reaction between NiFc and sulfur element. The sulfur copolymers significantly accelerate the redox kinetics and effectively inhibit polysulfide shuttling during cycling. The resultant electrode delivers a high gravimetric capacity of 1162 mAh g−1, the areal capacity of 8.37 mAh cm−2 and a volumetric capacity of 1146 mAh cm−3 at 0.2 C. The electrochemical performance can rival the reported state-of-the-art those in Li-S batteries. This work provides new protocols for the development of polymeric sulfur cathode materials to achieve high energy density and long life of Li-S batteries.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144193079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poly-4,7-Di-2-Thienyl-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Photocathode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis 聚4,7-二-2-噻吩-2,1,3-苯并噻唑光电阴极用于高效光电化学合成过氧化氢

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202501593

Qingbo Chang, Wenhui Miao, Xuefei Zhao, Weicheng Zhou, Haibo Chi, Zhendong Feng, Panwang Zhou, Jingying Shi, Can Li

{"title":"Poly-4,7-Di-2-Thienyl-2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Photocathode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis","authors":"Qingbo Chang, Wenhui Miao, Xuefei Zhao, Weicheng Zhou, Haibo Chi, Zhendong Feng, Panwang Zhou, Jingying Shi, Can Li","doi":"10.1002/smll.202501593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202501593","url":null,"abstract":"Photocatalytic/photoelectrochemcial oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in an aqueous solution offers a promising way for green hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) synthesis. Lots of photocatalysts/photoelectrocatalysts with high activity have been demonstrated up to now. However, the resulting H2O2 concentrations remain low (typically below 10 mmol L−1), posing a significant challenge for effective accumulation. Here, it is reported that poly-4,7-Di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (denoted as pS-DBT) photocathode, an organic donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) based polymeric semiconductor with wide visible light response (bandgap ≈1.7 eV), generates 2e− selectivity beyond 90% with moderate PEC ORR activity in alkaline solution. Impressively, it enables sustained synthesis and accumulation of H2O2 up to 123 mmol L−1 (≈0.4 wt. %) at 0.65 V versus RHE under simulated visible light (100 mW cm−2, λ ≥ 420 nm) for 13 h, which is 20% higher than the previously state-of-the-art polyterthiophene (pTTh) photocathode. This improvement for the pS-DBT is ascribed to a 37% lower decomposition rate regardless of a 20% lower production rate in comparison with those for the pTTh. This work demonstrates a key avenue to enhance steady-state H2O2 concentration by inhibiting parasitic loss of H2O2 due to further reduction reaction during the production process.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantitative, Label-Free Mapping of Cell Force Dynamics 细胞力动力学的定量、无标签映射

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202501394

Xinyu Zhou, Ryan Porter, Xiaoyan Zhou, Jiapei Jiang, Brandyn Braswell, Zijian Wan, Pengfei Zhang, Shaopeng Wang

引用次数: 0

Ultrathin Gallium Oxide as Both Surface Passivation Layer with Conductive Filament Contacts and Alternative Gate Dielectric for 2D MOSFETs 超薄氧化镓作为二维mosfet表面钝化层的导电灯丝触点和可选栅介电体

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202410420

Sanghyun Moon, Jihyun Kim

{"title":"Ultrathin Gallium Oxide as Both Surface Passivation Layer with Conductive Filament Contacts and Alternative Gate Dielectric for 2D MOSFETs","authors":"Sanghyun Moon, Jihyun Kim","doi":"10.1002/smll.202410420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202410420","url":null,"abstract":"2D semiconductor devices undergo significant degradation upon exposure to ambient molecules and contaminants, necessitating effective passivation techniques for protecting both the contact and channel. In this study, ultrathin amorphous gallium oxide (GaOX) layers are squeeze-printed from liquid gallium and integrated with 2D tungsten disulfide (WS2) channels, as both surface passivation layers with conductive filament (CF) contacts and alternative gate dielectrics, for WS2/GaOX field-effect transistors. The ultrathin GaOX bilayer gate dielectric exhibits a high critical electric field (≈7.9 MV cm−1) and moderate dielectric constant (3.1). Electrical contacts to the GaOX-passivated channel are established through irreversible electroforming of the CFs within the ultrathin GaOX bilayers at the contact region; these bilayers also serve as dielectric passivation layers in the gate and channel regions. The devices display excellent electrical characteristics, including good current saturation, low subthreshold swing (66.6–70.0 mV dec−1), and ultralow hysteresis (0.10–0.12 V), and do not deteriorate after extended storage under ambient conditions. Moreover, this integration of ultrathin GaOX with WS2 enables reconfigurable dual-input logic operations (OR, AND) using the top and back gates as inputs. This study underscores the potential of ultrathin and printable GaOX layers as critical components for alternative dielectric and passivation applications in 2D nanoelectronics.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interfacial Engineering Using C-3 Alkyl Linker-Based Carbazole-Derived SAM Layers to Achieve 41.77% Indoor Efficiency in Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells 基于C-3烷基连接剂的咔唑衍生SAM层的界面工程，实现了41.77%的宽带隙钙钛矿太阳能电池室内效率

IF 13.3 2区材料科学

Small Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202500983

Premkumar Gnanasekaran, Zhong-En Shi, Chih-Lin Wang, Jun-Kai Peng, Bing-Huang Jiang, Chih-Ping Chen, Yuan Jay Chang

{"title":"Interfacial Engineering Using C-3 Alkyl Linker-Based Carbazole-Derived SAM Layers to Achieve 41.77% Indoor Efficiency in Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Premkumar Gnanasekaran, Zhong-En Shi, Chih-Lin Wang, Jun-Kai Peng, Bing-Huang Jiang, Chih-Ping Chen, Yuan Jay Chang","doi":"10.1002/smll.202500983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202500983","url":null,"abstract":"The unique molecular properties of carbazole-derived-phosphonic acid-base self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), have great potential in applying perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and optoelectronic devices. SAMs have been successfully used in PSCs and wide bandgap (WBG)-indoor PSCs with excellent hole-extraction and minimize energy loss at the interface defects. Surprisingly, nearly all SAMs reported with an even number of carbons chain linkers (i.e., 2, 4, and 6) are used to connect the carbazole and phosphonic acid fragment. In this work, three SAMs with a n-propyl chain (3C) linker with substitutes (R = H, methoxy, and phenyl) on the carbazole are investigated, designated as 3C-H, 3C-OMe, and 3C-Ph. These SAMs function as stand-alone hole-selective layers anchored on ITO/nickel oxide (NiOx) in a p-i-n device architecture. WBG Cs0.18FA0.82Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3 perovskite films are deposited onto ITO/NiOx layers functionalized with the SAMs. PSCs based on 3C-Ph exhibited an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.23 V, a short-circuit current density (JSC) of 21.53 mA cm−2, and a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.59% under AM 1.5G illumination. Additionally, under indoor lighting conditions, 3C-Ph-based PSCs achieved a JSC of 280.37 µA cm−2, a VOC of 1.09 V, and a fill factor of 81.43%, resulting in an overall maximum PCE of 41.77%.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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