SmallPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/smll.202470339
Maxence Menétrey, Cédric Kupferschmid, Stephan Gerstl, Ralph Spolenak
{"title":"On the Resolution Limit of Electrohydrodynamic Redox 3D Printing (Small 46/2024)","authors":"Maxence Menétrey, Cédric Kupferschmid, Stephan Gerstl, Ralph Spolenak","doi":"10.1002/smll.202470339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202470339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Additive Manufacturing</b></p><p>In article number 2402067, Ralph Spolenak, and co-workers present breakthroughs in electrohydrodynamic redox 3D printing for fabricating high-purity copper (over 98%) with adjustable voxel sizes from 6 μm to 50 nm. By controlling solvent evaporation, they either trigger or prevent Coulomb explosions, enabling the creation of 50 nm-wide nanopillars or large-area spray deposits. The high materials quality and resolution allow direct manufacturing of atom probe tomography tips.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"20 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/smll.202470339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Achieving Phase-Matching in Nonlinear Optical Materials CsM<sub>2</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> (M = Cd/In, Hg/In) by the Incorporation of Unprecedented Trigonal Planar MS<sub>3</sub> Motifs.","authors":"Lin-Tao Jiang, Yi-Bing Huang, Shao-Min Pei, Xiao-Ming Jiang, Bin-Wen Liu, Guo-Cong Guo","doi":"10.1002/smll.202408485","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smll.202408485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The trigonal planar unit possesses significant hyperpolarizability and polarizability anisotropy, which makes it useful for optimizing nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, however, chalcogenide with this unit has seldom been reported. In this work, a novel approach is introduced by integrating the unprecedented trigonal planar MS<sub>3</sub> (M = Cd/In, Hg/In) motifs into the nearly optically isotropic tetrahedral units, resulting in two novel chalcogenides CsM<sub>2</sub>In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>6</sub> (M = Cd/In, 1; Hg/In, 2). Notably, structures 1 and 2 feature nearly planar triangular units at the center, encircled by three trimers, further interconnecting each other to create 3D frameworks. Importantly, phases 1 and 2 display phase-matching (PM) capabilities, primarily attributed to incorporating trigonal planar MS<sub>3</sub> units that additionally enhance polarizability anisotropy. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 2 demonstrate moderate second-harmonic generation (SHG) signals (0.70 and 0.84 × AgGaS2@1.7 µm). This study pioneers an efficient strategy for the design of infrared NLO crystals with PM capabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":" ","pages":"e2408485"},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SmallPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/smll.202406187
Jiaxin Li, Yumeng Hua, Yanshen Gao, Shiyun Li, Tomasz Kędzierski, Ewa Mijowska, Paul K Chu, Rudolf Holze, Yi He, Wuguo Bi, Xuecheng Chen
{"title":"Size-Dependent Effects of ZIF-8 Derived Cathode Materials on Performance of Zinc-Ion Capacitors.","authors":"Jiaxin Li, Yumeng Hua, Yanshen Gao, Shiyun Li, Tomasz Kędzierski, Ewa Mijowska, Paul K Chu, Rudolf Holze, Yi He, Wuguo Bi, Xuecheng Chen","doi":"10.1002/smll.202406187","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smll.202406187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zinc-ion capacitors (ZICs) have attracted great attention due to a series of advantages. However, the cathode materials are still the bottleneck for high-performance ZICs to be achieved. Therefore, ZIF-8-derived porous carbons are one of the most promising candidates but ZIF-8 nanoparticles with different sizes exhibited various electrochemical performances in ZICs. Herein, a series of monodispersed ZIF-8 nanoparticles are first prepared by a temperature-controlled process to fabricate the corresponding ZIF-8-based porous carbon nanoparticles with pre-designed sizes. The as-prepared materials have been tested as cathode materials in ZICs. Thus, their size effect allowed us to disclose its correlation with other factors such as ion transport/storage and capacitance. The results reveal that the optimal-sized porous carbon particles can effectively shorten the ion transport distance and accelerate the ion diffusion rate, resulting in lower electrical resistance, larger ion diffusion coefficients, and faster electron transport. The presented findings can facilitate the design of new advanced cathode materials paving the way for the development of high-performance cathode materials for ZICs in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":" ","pages":"e2406187"},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SmallPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/smll.202470340
Seyed Mehran Mirmohammadi, Hamidreza Daghigh Shirazi, Miika Heikkilä, Sami Franssila, Jaana Vapaavuori, Ville Jokinen
{"title":"Anisotropic Superhydrophobic Properties Replicated from Leek Leaves (Small 46/2024)","authors":"Seyed Mehran Mirmohammadi, Hamidreza Daghigh Shirazi, Miika Heikkilä, Sami Franssila, Jaana Vapaavuori, Ville Jokinen","doi":"10.1002/smll.202470340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202470340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Superhydrophobic Surfaces</b></p><p>In article number 2403863, Seyed Mehran Mirmohammadi, Ville Jokinen, and co-workers used a bio-inspired method to create durable superhydrophobic surfaces with anisotropic properties, mimicking leek leaves. These PDMS replicas feature microgrooves that replicate the leaf's structure, leading to anisotropic wetting, anti-icing, and light-scattering effects. The modified candle soot coating process, along with microgrooves, also protects the superhydrophobicity against bending, abrasion, and ice adhesion.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"20 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/smll.202470340","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EGCG-enabled Deep Tumor Penetration of Phosphatase and Acidity Dual-responsive Nanotherapeutics for Combinatory Therapy of Breast Cancer.","authors":"Mengxue Zhou, Chuang Zhou, Huan Geng, Zhiwei Huang, Zhiyuan Lin, Ying Wang, Yin Zhu, Jiang Shi, Junfeng Tan, Li Guo, Yanni Zhao, Yue Zhang, Qunhua Peng, Haijun Yu, Weidong Dai, Haipeng Lv, Zhi Lin","doi":"10.1002/smll.202406245","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smll.202406245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of dense collagen fibers is a typical characteristic of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Although these fibers hinder drug penetration and reduce treatment efficacy, the depletion of the collagen matrix is associated with tumor metastasis. To address this issue, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is first exploited for disrupting the dense collagenous stroma and alleviate fibrosis by specifically blocking the TGF-β/Smad pathway in fibroblasts and tumor cells when intraperitoneally administrated in TNBC tumor-bearing mice. A methotrexate (MTX)-loaded dual phosphate- and pH-responsive nanodrug (pHA@MOF-Au/MTX) is next engineered by integrating Fe-based metal-organic frameworks and gold nanoparticles for improved chemo/chemodynamic therapy of TNBC. Surface modification with pH (low)-insertion peptide substantially enhanced the binding of the nanodrug to 4T1 cells owing to tumor stroma remodeling by EGCG. High-concentration EGCG inhibited glutathione peroxidase by regulating mitochondrial glutamine metabolism, thus facilitating tumor cell ferroptosis. Furthermore, sequential EGCG and pHA@MOF-Au/MTX treatment showed remarkable anti-tumor effects in a mouse model of TNBC, with a tumor growth inhibition rate of 79.9%, and a pulmonary metastasis rate of 96.8%. Altogether, the combination strategy developed in this study can improve the efficacy of chemo/chemodynamic therapy in TNBC and represents an innovative application of EGCG.</p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":" ","pages":"e2406245"},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Using In-Situ Polymerized Gold Nanocluster Assemblies","authors":"Debkumar Bera, Sukhendu Mahata, Maitrayee Biswas, Komal Kumari, Surajit Rakshit, Nonappa, Srabanti Ghosh, Nirmal Goswami","doi":"10.1002/smll.202406551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202406551","url":null,"abstract":"Gold nanoparticles (NPs) are widely recognized as co-catalysts in semiconductor photocatalysis for enhancing hydrogen production efficiency, but they are often overlooked as primary catalysts due to the rapid recombination of excited-state electrons. This study presents an innovative gold-based photocatalyst design utilizing an in situ dopamine polymerization-guided assembly approach for efficient H<sub>2</sub> generation via water splitting. By employing gold superclusters (AuSCs; ≈100 nm) instead of ultra-small gold nanoclusters (AuNCs; ≈2 nm) before polymerization, unique nanodisk-like 3D superstructures consisting of agglomerated 2D polydopamine (PDA) nanosheets with a high percentage of uniformly embedded AuNCs are created that exhibit enhanced metallic character post-polymerization. The thin PDA layer between adjacent AuNCs functions as an efficient electron transport medium, directing excited-state electrons toward the surface and minimizing recombination. Notably, the AuSCs@PDA structure shows the largest potential difference (26.0 mV) compared to AuSCs (≈18.4 mV) and PDA NPs (≈14.6 mV), indicating a higher population of accumulated photo-generated carriers. As a result, AuSCs@PDA achieves a higher photocurrent density, improved photostability, and lower charge transfer resistance than PDA NPs, AuSCs, or AuNCs@PDA, with the highest hydrogen evolution rate of 3.20 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>. This work highlights a promising in situ polymerization strategy for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen generation with metal nanoclusters.","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SmallPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/smll.202470336
Hajun Dang, Younju Joung, Jun-Yeong Yang, Soo Hyun Lee, Seunghun Lee, Sang-Woo Joo, Sung-Gyu Park, Jaebum Choo
{"title":"Advancing COVID-19 Diagnosis: Enhancement in SERS-PCR with 30-nm Au Nanoparticle-Internalized Nanodimpled Substrates (Small 46/2024)","authors":"Hajun Dang, Younju Joung, Jun-Yeong Yang, Soo Hyun Lee, Seunghun Lee, Sang-Woo Joo, Sung-Gyu Park, Jaebum Choo","doi":"10.1002/smll.202470336","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smll.202470336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Molecular Diagnostic Systems</b></p><p>Using an Au nanoparticles-Au nanodimples (AuNPs-AuNDPs) substrate, in article number 2403672, Sang-Woo Joo, Sung-Gyu Park, Jaebum Choo, and co-workers developed a highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-polymerase chain reaction molecular diagnostic assay platform capable of detecting 10<sup>5</sup> copies/μL of the SARS-CoV-2 target gene with a minimal number of thermocycles. These results are expected to ultimately lay the foundation for developing SERS-based amplification-free molecular diagnostic systems.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"20 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/smll.202470336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multifunctional Effect of Carbon Matrix with Sulfur Dopant Inspires Mixed Metal Sulfide as Freestanding Anode in Sodium-Ion Batteries.","authors":"Peilin Zhang, Kang Huang, Siyu Zhu, Mingzhen Xiu, Xun Cao, Chen Huang, Yizhong Huang, Luyang Chen","doi":"10.1002/smll.202405560","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smll.202405560","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As active materials for large-radius Na<sup>+</sup> storage, metal sulfide (MS) anodes still face several challenges, including poor intrinsic electric conductivity, severe volume change along with the shuttle and dissolution effects of discharge-produced polysulfides. In this work, the mixed nickel-manganese sulfides (NiMnS) in the morphology of uniform 2D ultrathin nanosheets are derived from layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), where the NiS-MnS heterojunction are accommodated in carbon matrix with S dopant (NiMnS/SC). Through experiments and density functional theory (DFT) simulations, it is revealed that the carbon matrix with S dopant has multifunctional effects on active NiMnS during the charge/discharge process, including conductive intermediary, electrochemical active site, physical barrier, and chemical adsorption. This work may promote the design of MS-based electrodes in SIBs and extend the application of carbon material with S dopant in Na-S batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":" ","pages":"e2405560"},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SmallPub Date : 2024-11-19DOI: 10.1002/smll.202470342
Md Masuduzzaman, Chirodeep Bakli, Murat Barisik, BoHung Kim
{"title":"Applied Electric Field Effects on Diffusivity and Electrical Double-Layer Thickness (Small 46/2024)","authors":"Md Masuduzzaman, Chirodeep Bakli, Murat Barisik, BoHung Kim","doi":"10.1002/smll.202470342","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smll.202470342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Nanoconfined Aqueous Electrolytes</b></p><p>This computational simulation and continuum framework-based study reveals insights into electroosmotic flow (EOF) in nanoconfined electrolytes. The research establishes a linear relationship between electric field strength and fluid velocity, uncovering two distinct transport regimes. These findings enhance the molecular understanding of EOF, with significant implications for advancing nanofluidic technologies, including applications in drug delivery systems and lab-on-a-chip devices. More in article number 2404397, BoHung Kim and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"20 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/smll.202470342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}