BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-09-13DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00253
Jie Ren, Amin Haghighat Naeini, Nishant Kumar, Ming Zhao
{"title":"Phosphorylcholine Polymer Conjugation Improves the Pharmaceutical Performance of Protein Therapeutics.","authors":"Jie Ren, Amin Haghighat Naeini, Nishant Kumar, Ming Zhao","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proteins hold significant potential for the treatment of various diseases. However, challenges such as immunogenicity and limited <i>in vivo</i> resident time hinder their clinical translation. This study introduces thiol-maleimide click chemistry to achieve controlled polymer-protein conjugation. Poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)-uricase (PMPC-UOX) conjugates with three distinct polymer chain lengths were prepared, and their <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> performances were compared. Owing to the antifouling properties of PMPC polymers, the conjugates exhibited chain length-dependent performance. A longer PMPC polymer chain in the conjugate resulted in a greater reduction in immunological phagocytosis, a prolonged plasma half-life, lower immunogenicity, and improved therapeutic outcomes compared to both the native protein and conjugates with shorter polymer chains. This study elucidates the interplay between the zwitterionic polymer chain length and the <i>in vivo</i> pharmaceutical performance of protein therapeutics, enabling precise control of zwitterionic polymer modification to achieve optimal outcomes. Furthermore, we envision that this protein modification platform can be retooled to deliver a plethora of protein therapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-09-12DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01403
Chenglei Ru, Jing Yin, Lan Xu
{"title":"Biomimetic Strawberry-Structured Micro/Nano Fibers as Positive Friction Layers for High-Performance Triboelectric Nanogenerators.","authors":"Chenglei Ru, Jing Yin, Lan Xu","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrospun triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are favored in flexible, wearable devices. In this article, the positive friction layers of TENGs with biomimetic strawberry structures were efficiently prepared using free-surface electrospinning technology. The dielectric constant of multistrawberry-structured (MSS) micro/nano fibers with the highest specific surface area was increased by about 1.5 times, significantly enhancing the charge-trapping ability of positive friction layers. Subsequently, the effects of fiber microstructure, contact area, membrane thickness, external force, air gap, and frequency on the output properties of MSS-TENG were explored. The optimal device performed well at 25 N and 3 Hz, with an open-circuit voltage of 301.93 V, a short-circuit current of 7.34 μA, a transfer charge of 103.89 nC, and a power density of 0.617 W/m<sup>2</sup>, lighting up 300 light-emitting diodes and driving portable electronic devices to operate normally. Moreover, MSS-TENG could maintain stable output after nearly 40 min of cycling.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the Biocompatibility and Functionality of Acetylsalicylic Acid-Loaded GumMA Inks for the Application of Cardiovascular Grafts: Local Antithrombotic Drug Delivery Platform.","authors":"Burcin Izbudak, Samin Dastjerd, Mustafa Donmez, Banu Kocaaga, Fatma Seniha Guner, Ayca Bal-Ozturk","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00512","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study aims to provide new solutions in cardiovascular tissue engineering through formulating methacrylated gellan gum (GumMA)-based hydrogel grafts with respect to 2, 3, and 3.5% polymer contents while incorporating acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) as an antithrombotic agent, tailored through three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technique and photo-cross-linking with Irgacure 2959 under UV to enhance mechanical features, biocompatibility, and therapeutic efficacy. The investigation assessed GumMA's concentration impact on physicochemical characteristics and <i>in vitro</i> biological performance of the hydrogels, in which the results revealed that the swelling ratio decreased by increasing the polymer content while maintaining structural stability over time in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and simulated body fluid (SBF) mediums that contributed to the observed ASA biphasic release profile. Furthermore, the system exhibited excellent hemocompatibility and nontoxicity toward human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), and its hemostatic capacity was investigated through hemolysis and coagulation analysis. Based on these findings, the developed grafts are promising candidates for use as bioengineered vascular grafts with a long-term functional performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-09-12DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01234
Ekaterina Kostyurina, Ralf Biehl, Margarita Kruteva, Alexandros Koutsioubas, Henrich Frielinghaus, Nageshwar Rao Yepuri, Stephan Förster, Jürgen Allgaier
{"title":"Exploring the Limits of Passive Macromolecular Translocation through Phospholipid Membranes.","authors":"Ekaterina Kostyurina, Ralf Biehl, Margarita Kruteva, Alexandros Koutsioubas, Henrich Frielinghaus, Nageshwar Rao Yepuri, Stephan Förster, Jürgen Allgaier","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transportation of active macromolecules through cell membranes is an essential biological process. However, for hydrophilic macromolecules, the hydrophobic interior of lipid bilayers suppresses the passive translocation, and there are only few cases reported. We use alternating amphiphilic polymers (AAPs) in which the sizes of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic units can be varied over a broad range, keeping the polymers water-soluble. For small units, the macromolecules show a homopolymer-like character. Pulse field gradient NMR and neutron reflectivity measurements show that the chains have a high solubility in the membrane hydrophobic interior that allows the chains to passively translocate. Increasing the length of the hydrophilic units leads to more polar AAPs with low membrane solubility and a reduced translocation speed. If hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties are increased in size, the AAPs have a strong amphiphilic character and adsorb to lipid membranes only with their hydrophobic units, have a high membrane concentration, and have an overall fast translocation kinetics.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Naphthalene-Derived Polynorbornenes Nanoaggregates for the Selective and Sensitive Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide in Environmental and Biological Samples.","authors":"Jyotirlata Singha, Tapendu Samanta, Narayan Das, Srishti Gautam, Nusrath Fathima, Diptendu Patra, Pawan Kumar, Raja Shunmugam","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00711","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>H<sub>2</sub>S is a very rapidly acting, highly toxic gas that can produce rapid CNS and respiratory depression. A polyethylene-glycol-incorporated polymeric sensor (<b>NNAP-peg-P</b>) has been shown to have a rapid detection ability for H<sub>2</sub>S in the pure aqueous medium, where the monomeric sensor (<b>NNAPM</b>) shows H<sub>2</sub>S detection in (1:1) DMSO-H<sub>2</sub>O solvent medium (in PBS buffer pH 7.4) and outputs a yellowish fluorescence turn-on signal at 533 nm. Both <b>NNAPM</b> and <b>NNAP-Peg-P</b> show a specific fluorescence response toward H<sub>2</sub>S over anions, biothiols, and other amino acids in a neutral environment. <b>NNAP-peg-P</b> is exploited effectively for intracellular H<sub>2</sub>S detection and imaging through fluorescence microscopy, as it has no apparent cell toxicity and good membrane permeability. Its utility for imaging of H<sub>2</sub>S in living HeLa cells has been documented. <b>NAP-peg-P</b> has been used to prepare a paper strip for the in-field detection of H<sub>2</sub>S.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oxygen-Generating Bioscaffold for the Treatment of Skin Anaerobic Infections.","authors":"Min Ru, Renyan Huang, Lu Wang, Zuwei Luo, Ying Huang, Renchuan You, Ruoxuan Peng, Shuqin Yan, Qiang Zhang, Shengjie Ling, Weilin Xu","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In response to the difficulties posed by anaerobic bacterial infections in wound healing, particularly in light of the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains and the complex nature of wound environments, this study introduces a meticulously planned oxygen-generating tissue engineering scaffold to address these obstacles. This scaffold is realized from silk fibroin (SF), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and calcium peroxide (CPO) by ice crystal-induced self-assembly combined with the ice template method, aiming at a synergistic balance of hydrophilicity, structural stability, mechanocompatibility with biological tissues, controllable oxygen-releasing behavior, and antianaerobic bacterial properties. In particular, the oxygen-generating scaffold containing 2.5% CPO exhibits excellent antianaerobic properties by destroying <i>C. perfringens</i> through a mechanism that disrupts bacterial cell membranes and DNA, as well as promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species. Meanwhile, significant cytotoxic or hemolytic effects were avoided. Subsequent results demonstrated that the oxygen-generating scaffold accelerated the healing process of <i>C. perfringens</i>-infected wounds with results similar to those of amoxicillin. These results emphasize the promise of this new platform in clinical practice for the treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections and establishing a basis for advanced therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-09-11DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01057
Hongjian Huang, Zongxuan Huang, Shuichang Chen, Xiaoyu Yang, Hu Zhao, Qinhui Chen, Haiqing Liu
{"title":"Water-Activated Degradable Supramolecular Bioadhesive Powder for Underwater Tissue Adhesion and Wound Healing.","authors":"Hongjian Huang, Zongxuan Huang, Shuichang Chen, Xiaoyu Yang, Hu Zhao, Qinhui Chen, Haiqing Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traditional suturing and stapling demand surgical skill and risk additional trauma, whereas conventional tissue adhesives falter on wet surfaces. Inspired by cement curing, a water-activated bioadhesive powder (WABP) was developed in this work. WABP was a mixture of tannic acid-terminated poly(lipoic acid) (TA-PLA) and arginine (Arg), in which the TA-PLA was synthesized through the Michael addition reaction of PLA containing disulfide radicals with TA possessing a radical quenching effect. Upon hydration, the powder swiftly formed a self-assembled coacervate adhesive, which exhibited antiswelling properties in underwater environments, a result of the combined effects of hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, and hydrophobic associations. The WABP, harnessing the attributes of both powder and coacervate adhesives, was adept at conforming to an irregular wound shape and delivered stable bioadhesive performance. It demonstrated superior wound healing capabilities, antibacterial properties, favorable cytocompatibility, and histocompatibility. This supramolecular WABP offers a simple, multifunctional alternative to sutures for biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-09-10DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00875
Jinhyeok Jeong, Jinwoo Lee, Sang Uk Jeong, Jae Woo Park, Sung Min Kang
{"title":"Amphiphilic Poly(SBMA-<i>co</i>-EGDEA) Coatings for Marine Antifouling: Insights into Design Criteria for Hydrophobic Monomers.","authors":"Jinhyeok Jeong, Jinwoo Lee, Sang Uk Jeong, Jae Woo Park, Sung Min Kang","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Marine biofouling poses significant economic and environmental challenges, highlighting the need for effective antifouling coatings. We report amphiphilic poly(SBMA-<i>co</i>-EGDEA) copolymer coatings that resist both marine diatom adhesion and sediment adsorption. The coatings were synthesized via surface-initiated ATRP and RAFT polymerization using hydrophilic sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) and hydrophobic ethylene glycol dicyclopentenyl ether acrylate (EGDEA). Interestingly, EGDEA exhibited a partial negative charge when coated on a surface, as confirmed by computational analyses. Since marine sediments are typically negatively charged and adhere strongly to hydrophilic surfaces, EGDEA's combination of hydrophobicity and negative charge effectively minimized sediment adsorption while maintaining resistance to diatom adhesion. Experimental results further showed that coatings with higher EGDEA content exhibited superior antifouling performance. These findings highlight the unique role of EGDEA in amphiphilic copolymers and provide valuable design insights for next-generation marine antifouling coatings.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-09-09DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01588
Ze Qiang Zhao, Ling Liang, Liu Fu Hu, Yu Ting He, Li Yue Jing, Yue Liu, Bo Zhi Chen, Xin Dong Guo
{"title":"Correction to \"Subcutaneous Implantable Microneedle System for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease by Delivering Donepezil\".","authors":"Ze Qiang Zhao, Ling Liang, Liu Fu Hu, Yu Ting He, Li Yue Jing, Yue Liu, Bo Zhi Chen, Xin Dong Guo","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01588","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomacromoleculesPub Date : 2025-09-09DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01348
Nastaran Zoghi, Chao-Yu Yang, Richard Bryce, Aline F Miller, Alberto Saiani
{"title":"Effect of C-Terminal Residue on the Phase Behavior and Properties of β-Sheet Forming Self-Assembling Peptide Hydrogels.","authors":"Nastaran Zoghi, Chao-Yu Yang, Richard Bryce, Aline F Miller, Alberto Saiani","doi":"10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5c01348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates how hydrophobic and hydrophilic modifications at the C-terminus of the base peptide, KFEFEFKFK (KbpK), affect the hydrogel macroscopic properties. By the incorporation of phenylalanine (F, hydrophobic) and lysine (K, hydrophilic) residues, four variants, KbpK-K, KbpK-F, KbpK-KF, and KbpK-FK, were designed and evaluated. pH-concentration phase diagrams and Fourier transform infrared confirmed clear links showing how peptide hydrophobicity and charge influence β-sheet formation and macroscopic phase behavior. Hydrophobic modifications enhanced β-sheet formation, promoting denser fiber networks and stable gelation across a broad pH range, while hydrophilic modification reduced lateral association and gelation strength. Transmission electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering revealed consistent fiber diameters and confirmed stronger self-assembly with increasing hydrophobicity. Rheological analysis showed that all samples exhibit viscoelastic, shear-thinning behavior with higher storage moduli observed for more hydrophobic peptides. These findings demonstrate how subtle peptide modifications modulate fiber assembly, network architecture, and hydrogel mechanics, enabling the design of tunable, injectable peptide-based hydrogels for biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":30,"journal":{"name":"Biomacromolecules","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145022502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}