Mariam Khvichia, David C. Zeitz, Kai-Chun Chou, Yuan Ping, Jin Z. Zhang
{"title":"Temperature Dependence of Photoinduced Carrier Spin Relaxation Dynamics in CsPbBr3 and MAPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots","authors":"Mariam Khvichia, David C. Zeitz, Kai-Chun Chou, Yuan Ping, Jin Z. Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01192","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature dependent carrier spin relaxation dynamics of CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbBr<sub>3</sub> (MAPbBr<sub>3</sub>) and CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) have been studied at room temperature (RT), 150 K, and 77 K using spin selective femtosecond transient absorption (fs-TA) spectroscopy. Results reveal minimal temperature dependence in the MAPbBr<sub>3</sub> PQDs with a lifetime of 2.2 ps. In contrast, the CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> PQDs show strong temperature dependence, with the carrier spin lifetime increasing from RT (2.0 ps) to 150 K (11 ps) and to 77 K (57 ps). This behavior suggests the two PQD systems exhibit different carrier spin relaxation mechanisms. The dominant mechanism in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> PQDs is attributed to the Eliot–Yafet (EY) mechanism, modulated primarily by an electron–phonon interaction that is reduced at cryogenic temperatures. In contrast, for the MAPbBr<sub>3</sub> PQDs the D’yakonov–Perel (DP) mechanism is dominant, likely due to broken inversion symmetry associated with the presence of MA, which induces a dynamical Rashba effect at finite temperature.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optical Addressability of the Arylnitrene Spin Triplet","authors":"Gaetano Ricci, Claire Tonnelé, David Casanova","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01024","url":null,"abstract":"Optically addressable spin systems are key to quantum technologies, but solid-state defects such as nitrogen-vacancy centers face challenges in scalability and tunability. Here, we computationally explore arylnitrenes as molecular alternatives. High-accuracy calculations confirm a robust triplet ground state with spin-selective intersystem crossing and spin-vibronic-mediated reverse intersystem crossing, enabling efficient spin-state initialization. While pristine arylnitrene has weak optical transitions, targeted chemical modifications significantly enhance its emission capabilities without disrupting the symmetry rules governing the spin-state preparation mechanism. Combined with recent advances in nitrene stabilization and positioning, these results establish arylnitrenes as promising candidates for molecular spin qubits.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth Stippell, Carlos Mora Perez, Nicholas Favate, Libai Huang, Christina W. Li, Oleg V. Prezhdo
{"title":"Computational Screening of Ligands for Enhanced Interactions between Lead Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots","authors":"Elizabeth Stippell, Carlos Mora Perez, Nicholas Favate, Libai Huang, Christina W. Li, Oleg V. Prezhdo","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01307","url":null,"abstract":"Ligand choice in nanoparticle systems is vital for developing efficient materials and enhancing electronic and chemical properties. Focusing on CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>, we demonstrate a strategy for modifying the electronic properties of lead halide perovskites through a systematic computational study on ligands with varying binding motifs, sizes, bridge lengths, π-electron conjugation, and electron withdrawing and donating groups. The calculations are benchmarked against experimental data. Choosing a ligand’s π-electron system and binding group, followed by tuning the ligand’s properties with substituents to the π-system, allows one to introduce ligand electronic states into the perovskite system’s bands, close to band edges, and inside the material’s fundamental band gap. One can also design surface states by inducing local distortions at the binding site, which can be tuned by altering the binding group of the ligand. Extension of a material’s frontier orbitals onto ligands and the creation of surface states make charges available for transport and chemical reactivity, while avoiding charge trapping. In contrast, midgap ligand states trap charges permanently. Large ligands with high coverages interact among themselves, influencing ligand electronic properties and binding. Carboxylate tends to bind more strongly than the ammonium group. Electronegative oxygens in the carboxylate binding group and electron withdrawing substituents bound to the π-system lower ligand orbital energies relative to perovskite states. The reported theoretical analysis guides experimental design of perovskite–ligand systems for optoelectronic, energy, and quantum information applications.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tuning the Triplet State of Ligands on FAPbBr3 Quantum Dots toward Low-Threshold Distributed Feedback Lasers","authors":"Guitai Fan, Feng Zhang, Zilong Lu, Zihan Ren, Tianrui Zhai","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01012","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, the influence of ligand triplet energy on carrier transfer dynamics and optical gain behaviors of quantum dots (QDs) was investigated using FAPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs capped by phenylethylamine (PEA) and 2-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine (NEA) molecules. Through analysis of steady-state and transient spectroscopic data as well as the energy level structure of QD–ligand complexes, a very close triplet energy gap between QDs and NEA was demonstrated, which could act as an effective energy transfer channel between QDs and ligands. The setup of this energy-transfer channel greatly reduced the carrier density in QDs under high pump fluences, contributing to a lasing threshold as low as 6.1 μJ/cm<sup>2</sup>. The proposed ligand triplet regulation strategy provided new insights into carrier recombination dynamic control and may also be useful for other optoelectronic devices such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and photodetectors.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daria Stoia, Dana Maniu, Monica Potara, Ana-Maria Craciun, Mathieu Edely, Serban Grecu, Alida Timar-Gabor, Simion Astilean, Monica Focsan, Marc Lamy de la Chapelle
{"title":"Unveiling DNA Hybridization Dynamics via High-Sensitivity SERS Detection: Insights into Conformational Changes and Oligonucleotide Length Effects","authors":"Daria Stoia, Dana Maniu, Monica Potara, Ana-Maria Craciun, Mathieu Edely, Serban Grecu, Alida Timar-Gabor, Simion Astilean, Monica Focsan, Marc Lamy de la Chapelle","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00600","url":null,"abstract":"This study demonstrates the highly sensitive detection of DNA hybridization using commercially available Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) substrates. We functionalized the gold nanostructures with thiolated single-stranded adenine (polyA) DNA of various lengths (5–20 bases) and investigated their hybridization with complementary thymine (polyT) strands across different concentrations. DNA hybridization was confirmed by significant spectral changes in the adenine ring breathing mode at 735 cm<sup>–1</sup>, highlighting its potential as a key marker for hybridization detection. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations were used to visualize the distribution of the electromagnetic field at the gold surface. In parallel, principal component analysis (PCA) successfully identified spectral changes resulting from DNA hybridization. By combining experimental SERS measurements with computational modeling, we present a highly sensitive and specific method for monitoring DNA hybridization. These results support the development of advanced nucleic acid detection techniques and offer a reliable platform for investigating biomolecular interactions.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deciphering d–sp Orbital Interaction in MnSe2–CoSe2 with a Built-in Electric Field toward Enhanced Water and Seawater Oxidation Electrocatalysis","authors":"Lei Yuan, Xingmei Guo, Yuqi Chen, Qing Wang, Zhongyao Duan, Qianqian Fan, Xiangjun Zheng, Yuanjun Liu, Qinghong Kong, Junhao Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01074","url":null,"abstract":"Constructing efficient hybridized catalysts for water and seawater electrolysis, along with an understanding of their function mechanisms, is essential for advancing green hydrogen production. Herein, a uniform MnSe<sub>2</sub>–CoSe<sub>2</sub> coating is constructed on graphite felt (GF) through a straightforward electrodeposition–selenization approach. The in situ cocrystallization process generates numerous heterointerfaces, which enhance catalytic activity and stability through the establishment of an internal electric field and the modulation of d–sp orbital interactions. Specifically, antibonding regulation facilitates the adsorption and desorption of oxygen-related species, enabling MnSe<sub>2</sub>–CoSe<sub>2</sub>/GF to require low overpotentials of 363 and 394 mV to achieve 500 mA cm<sup>–2</sup> oxygen evolution in alkaline water and seawater, respectively. Meanwhile, bonding enhancement contributes to improved chemical stability and corrosion resistance, allowing the catalyst to remain stable for more than 200 h with a minimal 9.8% current decay during seawater oxidation. This study provides an innovative method for constructing interface-wealthy heterogeneous structures and reveals the mechanisms behind high-performance seawater electrocatalysis, which is highly valuable for green hydrogen production.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal Conductivity and Nonlinear Temperature Dependent Raman Line-Shape Asymmetry in Spinel Co3O4: Inhomogeneous Laser Heating Revisited","authors":"Shivam Kumar, Deb Kumar Rath, Sharmistha Singh, Soumya Tiwari, Subin Kaladi Chondath, Love Bansal, Bhumika Sahu, Nikita Ahlawat, Partha Sarathi Rout, Saumya Srivastava, Anjali Chaudhary, Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00935","url":null,"abstract":"Inhomogeneous laser heating has been revisited here in nanocrystalline Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> by means of laser flux dependent Raman scattering experiments. The exploration of microscopic phenomena in nanoscale semiconductors is pivotal for their integration into various industrial applications. Notably, the presence of laser heating effects in such systems serves as a crucial tool for investigating the quantum properties of materials. The evolution of asymmetric Raman line-shapes with increasing laser flux reveals an entirely distinct behavior of the A<sub>1g</sub> Raman band in Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles compared to their microcrystalline and bulk counterparts. This phenomenon has been further substantiated through the estimation of the local temperature rise and the corresponding thermal conductivity across three different dimensions of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. These findings offer profound insight into the thermal and quantum dynamics of nanostructured materials.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exciton Dynamic Processes in Colloidal CdS/CdSe/CdS Quantum Well Nanostructures","authors":"Ruixiang Xiong, Yibo Li, Chaoyi Yang, Shumin Jiang, Binhao Yang, Yinghui Wang, Jiajia Ning","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01150","url":null,"abstract":"Colloidal quantum well nanostructures (QWs) are potential materials for optoelectronic devices, such as light-emitting diodes and lasers. CdS/CdSe/CdS and CdS/CdSe/ZnS QWs were produced within a colloidal method, on which characterizations were conducted. The transient absorption spectra showed different dynamic processes between the traditional core/shell quantum dots and QWs, as well as between CdS/CdSe/CdS and CdS/CdSe/ZnS QWs. Models were built on the basis of Marcus theory and quantum confinement effect to explain the result of the experiment.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Performance and Stability of Solution-Processed Organic Poly-gridofluorene Light-Emitting Diodes via Deuterated Solvents","authors":"Hao Li, Mengna Yu, Jiangqiang He, Menghan Wu, Yang Li, Manman Luo, Kuande Wang, Yan Li, Yunfei Zhu, Qianyi Li, Qiuhu Han, Shasha Wang, Zhikuan Chen, Quanyou Feng, Linghai Xie","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01157","url":null,"abstract":"Toluene and chloroform are widely utilized as solvents in optoelectronic device fabrication, but their carcinogenic properties and potential misuse in illicit drug synthesis subject them to strict state regulation. In contrast, their deuterated counterparts (toluene-<i>d</i><sub>8</sub> and chloroform-<i>d</i>) are not recognized as carcinogens by the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), presenting a safer alternative. Leveraging seawater-derived deuterium’s natural abundance, we implemented these deuterated solvents for spin-coating superhindered poly-gridofluorene (PODPFG) emissive layers in solution-processed OLEDs. Comparative studies revealed that films fabricated with deuterated solvents demonstrated a nearly 26% enhancement in PLQY and improved luminescence stability. Notably, the devices showed increased external quantum efficiency from 0.72% to 1.12% while preserving deep blue color purity. These improvements are attributed to the formation of larger and ordered aggregates through enhanced intermolecular interactions in deuterated media, which promote optimal interchain aggregation. Our approach establishes a novel paradigm for isotope engineering in green manufacturing of solution-processed OLEDs, simultaneously addressing toxicity concerns and performance optimization through solvent-mediated morphological control for nontoxic, green manufacturing practices and industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning Accelerated Discovery of Antimicrobial Inorganic Nanomaterials","authors":"Yonghui Gao, Limin Shang, Jing Liu, Zhiling Zhu","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00865","url":null,"abstract":"The growing prevalence of infectious diseases and the increasing threat of bacterial resistance have drawn widespread attention to antimicrobial inorganic nanomaterials. However, the diversity, abundance, and complex mechanisms of these materials present significant challenges in identifying new agents that are both efficient and cost-effective with broad-spectrum activity. In response, this study applied machine learning for the first time to discover antimicrobial inorganic nanomaterials. Information on over 2,000 antimicrobial nanomaterials was extracted from more than 8,000 papers. An unsupervised machine learning analysis was conducted to assess data distribution and explore the relationships between material features and antimicrobial activity in high-dimensional space. A series of machine learning models were trained. Through the evaluation of six performance metrics, five key features were identified from 27 dimensions. To further quantify the structure–activity relationships, a genetic programming-symbolic classification model was employed to generate a precise mathematical formula with a prediction accuracy of 0.83. Using this formula, 43 new antimicrobial inorganic nanomaterials were predicted. Of these, four nanomaterials were synthesized and their antibacterial properties were experimentally validated. This work not only provides a next generation approach for designing antimicrobial inorganic nanomaterials but also opens new avenues for applying machine learning in materials science.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}