{"title":"Light-Powered Transport of Organic Anions by Microbial Rhodopsins.","authors":"Simiao Shen,Shoichiro Akita,Joji Wada,Mako Eguchi,Takashi Tsukamoto,Kwang-Hwan Jung,Yuki Sudo,Takashi Kikukawa","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02551","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial rhodopsins are photoactive membrane proteins known for transporting small inorganic ions such as H+, Cl-, and Na+. Their compact structure─comprising seven transmembrane helices─has long been thought to limit their substrate range to such ions. Here, we report that several anion-pumping rhodopsins can also transport organic anions. In particular, a rhodopsin from cyanobacteria transports bulky organic anions, including those with a benzene ring, with volumes up to ∼120 Å3─five times larger than Cl-. These anions bind in the dark state and are translocated upon photoactivation, via a mechanism similar to Cl-. Notably, only anions with pKa values below 2 are transported, suggesting that negative charge is essential for binding. This study provides the first evidence that naturally occurring proteins can use light to transport organic compounds across membranes. These findings broaden the functional scope of microbial rhodopsins and open new possibilities for light-driven transport of organic ions.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"98 1","pages":"10528-10535"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suppression of Exciton Fine-Structure Splitting in Anisotropic Colloidal Quantum Dots for Applications in Quantum Communications.","authors":"Serguei V Goupalov","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02582","url":null,"abstract":"On-demand sources of indistinguishable and entangled photon pairs are needed for implementations of quantum repeaters. These devices can be based on a single semiconductor quantum dot (QD) employed for the generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs via a biexciton-exciton emission cascade. The key factor enabling its realization is the ability to find QDs with almost zero fine-structure splitting (FSS) of the exciton radiative doublet. Here we analyze conditions where FSS suppression can occur in colloidal nanocrystals and demonstrate its feasibility. This would open the possibility to use low-cost colloidal QDs in quantum communications.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"83 1","pages":"10483-10486"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formation of Larger Solvation Shells in a LiFSI Salt Solution for Enhanced Li+ Transport.","authors":"Naresh C Osti,Eugene Mamontov","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02445","url":null,"abstract":"Electrodes and electrolytes in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are crucial for their electrochemical performance, and fabricating these materials to achieve the desired properties for improved efficiency is challenging. A recent study published in Nature ( Nature 2024, 627, 101-107) outlined guidelines for designing an electrolyte using fluoroacetonitrile (FACN), a small-molecule solvent with low solvation energy. This characteristic enables the formation of an anion-rich inorganic interphase in a 1.3 M lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) solution, facilitating higher ionic conductivity, even at low temperatures. The formation of a ligand channel was postulated and demonstrated in the simulation due to the attraction of small solvent molecules from the secondary solvation shell to the Li+ ion in the primary solvation shell, thereby enhancing Li+ transport. While that study primarily focused on Li+ ion behavior in LIBs, the behavior of FACN in solutions with different lithium salts and what makes LiFSI in FACN outperform other systems remain to be explored. Using an experimental technique sensitive to FACN molecules, here we directly observe formation of larger solvation shells in a LiFSI solution compared to the Li salts with different anions, consistent with the postulated ligand-channel-mechanism and potentially paving the way to achieving enhanced ionic conductivity and energy density during LIB operation.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":"10434-10439"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akshay Kumar Sahu,Anant Ram Satpathi,Saiprakash Rout,Radharaman Samanta,Laxmipriya Dash,Himansu S Biswal
{"title":"Disulfide-Centered Hydrogen Bonding: Insights from Protein Structure Analysis and IR-UV Double Resonance Spectroscopy.","authors":"Akshay Kumar Sahu,Anant Ram Satpathi,Saiprakash Rout,Radharaman Samanta,Laxmipriya Dash,Himansu S Biswal","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02737","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the importance of disulfide bonds in proteins, direct experimental characterization of noncovalent interactions involving their sulfur atoms, particularly sulfur-centered hydrogen bonds (H-bonds), remains underexplored. Here, we present an integrated study combining Protein Data Bank (PDB) analysis, quantum chemical calculations, and gas-phase vibrational spectroscopy. PDB screening revealed disulfide bonds in ∼20% of protein structures, with nearly 20 000 potential O-H···S and N-H···S H-bonds. The O-H···S H-bonds are shorter and more directional than the N-H···S H-bonds, consistent with the topological and energetic analyses of model systems. Mass-selective electronic and IR spectroscopy on the jet-cooled p-cresol-dimethyl disulfide (pCR-DMDS) complex confirmed disulfide-centered H-bonds through red-shifts in S1 → S0 electronic transitions and O-H stretching frequencies (ΔνO-H). The experimental ΔνO-H shift and comparative analysis with other H-bond acceptors (H2S, H2O, and dimethylsulfide) provide benchmark data on the intrinsic strength of disulfide-centered H-bonds, crucial for refining computational models and enhancing the understanding of their role in protein structure and function.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"24 1","pages":"10455-10465"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hidden Effects of Anharmonic Bath on the Excitation Energy Transfer in the Light Harvesting 2 Complex of Purple Bacteria.","authors":"Kwang Hyun Cho,Seogjoo J Jang,Young Min Rhee","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02414","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental effects in the excitation energy transfer (EET) processes have been predominantly modeled by baths of harmonic oscillators; however, the key features of anharmonicities that are overlooked in such descriptions remain poorly understood. Through detailed comparison of the dynamics of a realistic molecular bath with its best effective harmonic representation, here, we uncover new qualitative details of such effects accompanying EET in the light harvesting 2 (LH2) complex of purple bacteria. Results of mixed quantum-classical simulations demonstrate that the harmonic oscillator bath model can effectively reproduce major features of the EET dynamics of those for anharmonic bath with proper choice of initial conditions, confirming the validity of many spectroscopic data modeled by the harmonic oscillator bath. However, it falls short of representing the nonequilibrium nuclear dynamics, even at the qualitative level. In particular, we find that vibrational energy flow mechanisms due to anharmonic couplings between pigment vibrational modes cannot be captured by the harmonic oscillator bath. The importance of this observation in relation to biological mechanisms of heat dissipation are discussed. We also identify important signatures of anharmonicities in detailed features of bath spectral densities. These results demonstrate hidden roles and features of anharmonic effects that can be perceived through accurate representation of potential energy surfaces, which contribute to the robust and resilient functionality of natural light-harvesting complexes.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"35 1","pages":"10473-10482"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuesong Tian,Andrey S Vasenko,Evgueni V Chulkov,Run Long
{"title":"Anharmonic Motion-Induced Self-Passivation of Hydrogen Defects in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites: Ab Initio Quantum Dynamics.","authors":"Xuesong Tian,Andrey S Vasenko,Evgueni V Chulkov,Run Long","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02546","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen defects in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have garnered increasing attention due to their impact on device performance. Using nonadiabatic molecular dynamics on CH3NH3PbI3, we demonstrate that anharmonic motions at room temperature facilitate the formation of a stable Pb-N coordination bond between the Pb2+ ion and the CH2NH3 molecule in the presence of a negatively charged hydrogen interstitial defect. This bond eliminates the midgap hole trap state arising from the lone-pair electrons on the nitrogen of the dissociated CH3NH3+ cation at 0 K, enabling defect self-healing. It also reduces nonadiabatic coupling by decreasing the electron-hole wave function overlap and slows decoherence by suppressing thermal fluctuations. The reduced coupling, combined with a slight increase in the bandgap, dominates over the slower decoherence, extending the charge carrier lifetime to over 1.5 times that of the pristine system. This study establishes a self-passivation mechanism for hydrogen defects in perovskites under operational conditions.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"54 1","pages":"10466-10472"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145203576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Rigidity in Augmentation of Fluorescence and Room-Temperature Phosphorescence in Multinuclear Zn2+-Schiff Base Complexes.","authors":"Arkaprava Chowdhury,Souradip Dasgupta,Mirza Nasib Begg,Nrita Gaur,Dinesh Kabra,Anindya Datta","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02185","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of incorporating an additional metal ion in Zn2+-Schiff base complexes has been investigated using two model compounds: the binuclear Znsalpr and trinuclear Znsalbn, using time-resolved emission spectroscopy. Fluorescence of the trinuclear complex is twice as strong as that of the binuclear one. This is ascribed to a greater extent of rigidity of the trinuclear complex and consequent hindrance offered to nonradiative relaxation involving movement of molecules. Both the complexes exhibit long-lived green afterglow at 77 K, indicating the promotion of intersystem crossing brought about by complexation. Room-temperature phosphorescence is obtained from the complexes in PMMA matrix, thus making them potential candidates for optoelectronic applications.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"349 1","pages":"10449-10454"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multidimensional Quantum Dynamics of Double Hydrogen Transfer in Porphycene: Effects of Anharmonic Vibrational Mode Couplings.","authors":"Xiaoxi Liu,Wei Liu,Wensheng Bian","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02371","url":null,"abstract":"Porphycene is an important prototype for the study of double hydrogen transfer (DHT) tunneling and has attracted great attention. However, a multidimensional quantum dynamics (QD) study based upon a global ab initio potential energy surface (PES) is still unavailable, which is imperative for the study of anharmonic vibrational mode couplings. Here, we perform the first multidimensional QD calculations on the global HDNNP-G PES (Litman et al. Faraday Discuss. 2020, 221, 526) using a QD scheme developed in our group to study DHT tunneling in porphycene. Various anharmonic vibrational couplings are revealed, and a systematic analysis uncovers those modes strongly coupled to trans-trans DHT, including the Q56 mode that was unrecognized before. Our QD results of tunneling splittings agree well with experiment. Moreover, we find that isotope effects have a significant impact on anharmonic vibrational couplings. In particular, in singly deuterated porphycene, Q2 strongly couples with Q1, whereas this coupling is negligible for the original porphycene.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"102 1","pages":"10416-10425"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peng-Yi Liu, Tian-Yi Zhang, Ai-Min Guo, Yossi Paltiel, Qing-Feng Sun
{"title":"Spin-to-Charge Conversion Modulated by Chiral Molecules.","authors":"Peng-Yi Liu, Tian-Yi Zhang, Ai-Min Guo, Yossi Paltiel, Qing-Feng Sun","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecular chirality and electron spin are intricately intertwined via the fascinating phenomenon of chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS), which has garnered considerable attention due to its extensive potential applications. A recent experiment revealed that chiral molecules self-assembled on the gold surface can modulate the inverse spin Hall effect, providing an alternative platform for studying the interplay between chirality and spin transport. Our study uncovers that this modulation stems from the CISS effect, which enhances spin currents of one spin orientation while suppressing those of the opposite spin orientation. We provide numerical results that are highly consistent with the experimental phenomena and further investigate the influence of various factors on this modulation. This work offers a theoretical explanation of previously unexplained experimental findings, and the underlying physical mechanism broadens current perspectives for understanding and applying CISS.</p>","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":" ","pages":"10426-10433"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145197445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critical Role of Intermolecular-Interaction-Mediated Conformational Dynamics in Sensitized OLEDs.","authors":"Cheng-Yu Yao,Qing-Yu Meng,Xue-Liang Wen,Hao-Yun Shao,Juan Qiao","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02231","url":null,"abstract":"Sensitized organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on a thermally activated delayed fluorescence sensitizer require high Förster resonance energy transfer efficiency (ΦFRET) to achieve high efficiency and color purity. Since the energy transfer process involves complex interactions between two distinct molecules in amorphous solid film, it remains far from being understood and needs deep insights. Herein, taking two representative sensitizers, nonrigid donor-π-acceptor type DMAC-TRZ and rigid donor-spiro-acceptor type ACRSA as examples, we first established a reliable multiscale model based on the picture of the energy transfer process and obtained experimentally verified energy transfer rates (kFRET∼107 s-1) and then performed molecular-level calculations to explore the interplay of intermolecular interactions and molecular rigidity in governing ΦFRET. For nonrigid DMAC-TRZ, it is not the commonly believed intrinsic conformer variation via the dihedral angle between the donor and π unit but strong intermolecular interactions with a terminal emitter at short distance that induce undesirable low-energy conformers with large variation in the dihedral angle between the acceptor and π unit, which further result in an anomalous reduction of Franck-Condon factor weighted density of states (FCWD) and thus lower-than-expected kFRET and ΦFRET. For ACRSA, it is a rigid spirocyclic structure that greatly weakens intermolecular interactions and preserves an almost distance-independent molecular conformation, thus facilitating nearly uniform FCWD parameters and superior kFRET and ΦFRET. Our study provides fresh insights into the critical role of intermolecular-interaction-mediated conformational dynamics in energy transfer, revealing a blind and vital point behind molecular rigidity in developing high-performance sensitized OLEDs.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"175 1","pages":"10440-10448"},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}