Asger Berg Thomassen,Pelle Roos Hansen,Khezar Hayat Saeed,Tobias Weidner
{"title":"Direct Two-Dimensional Infrared Protein Spectroscopy of Beer Foam in H2O","authors":"Asger Berg Thomassen,Pelle Roos Hansen,Khezar Hayat Saeed,Tobias Weidner","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02299","url":null,"abstract":"Two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy is uniquely sensitive to protein secondary structure and dynamics, but the technique has historically been restricted to D2O solutions because the bending vibration of liquid H2O overlaps with the amide I band. The Hunt group has shown that 2D IR can be performed on protein solutions in H2O when the protein signal dominates over the residual water response, but these demonstrations have generally relied on purified or laboratory-prepared protein samples. Here we go one step further and acquire complete 2D IR spectra and related spectral dynamics directly on a natural, off-the-shelf, protein-rich aqueous sample, beer foam, with no isotopic exchange, purification, or chemical modification. Beer foam has a high surface-to-volume ratio and is naturally concentrating interfacial proteins. Using Grøn Tuborg as the reference system, we resolve α-helix, β-sheet, and β-sheet cross peaks, side-chain modes, and the amide I/II cross peak. Center line slope (CLS) analysis reveals an essentially static low-frequency β-sheet component coexisting with normally relaxing backbone modes, consistent with a solvent-shielded aggregate buried in the foam film. A survey of four additional beers (Guld Tuborg, Westmalle Dubbel, Westmalle Tripel, Guinness Draft) shows that this low-frequency β-sheet feature near 1610–1620 cm–1 recurs across very different beer styles. Foams of natural samples thus emerge as a route to 2D IR of protein films in H2O.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interfacial Solvation and Spin-Selective Electron Transfer Govern CO/MeOH Selectivity at a Graphene–CoPc Interface","authors":"Kong Meng,Run Long","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c03065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c03065","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical CO2-to-methanol conversion over noncopper single-atom catalysts is limited by competition between further *CO reduction and CO desorption. Here, constant-potential ab initio molecular dynamics and nonadiabatic molecular dynamics elucidate how applied potential, interfacial solvation, and spin-resolved electron transfer control CO/MeOH selectivity at a graphene-supported cobalt phthalocyanine interface. At −0.6 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode, frequent Co–C bond elongation favors CO release. By contrast, −1.0 V strengthens *CO retention and extends the hydrogen-bond-network lifetime from 171.0 to 282.1 fs, establishing a persistent proton-delivery pathway for subsequent proton-coupled electron transfer. Unsupported CO@CoPc exhibits predominantly spin-down electron transfer, whereas graphene coupling enhances nonadiabatic coupling and activates an ultrafast spin-up channel with an injection time of 20.3 fs at −1.0 V. Thus, potential-dependent *CO residence, solvent organization, and spin-selective charge injection act cooperatively to govern CO/MeOH selectivity, with graphene serving as an active regulator of interfacial dynamics.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongtao Yan,Dongliang Jia,Bolun Zhang,Xinming Guo,Dan Tan
{"title":"Strain-Gradient Engineering of Topological, Nonlinear Optical, and Spin Chiral Responses in MnBi2Te4","authors":"Hongtao Yan,Dongliang Jia,Bolun Zhang,Xinming Guo,Dan Tan","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02756","url":null,"abstract":"Strain gradients arising from nonuniform interlayer expansion in layered van der Waals materials simultaneously modulate interlayer coupling and break inversion symmetry, yet their potential as a control knob for topological quantum materials remains unexplored. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that graded interlayer expansion characterized by an effective gap-strain gradient in five-septuple-layer MnBi2Te4 drives three distinct physical responses: a topological phase transition from a quantum anomalous Hall state (C = 1) to a trivial insulator (C = 0), a second-harmonic-generation response in the mid-to-far-infrared spectral range, and a Rashba-type chiral spin texture with opposite inner–outer helicities. All three responses share a common microscopic origin in the layer-selective redistribution of interlayer hybridization, which weakens the Bi–Te orbital inversion near the Γ point and generates an out-of-plane polar field. Our findings establish strain-gradient engineering as a design principle for coordinating topological, nonlinear optical, and spin-textural functionalities in layered quantum materials.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Probing Optical Response and Surface Conductance in Mixed-Halide Perovskites Using Terahertz Spectroscopy","authors":"Sarvani Jowhar Khanam,Naveen Periketi,Sushma Kumari,Arunkumar Meghavath,Srinivasa Rao Konda,Chaudhary Anil Kumar,Banavoth Murali","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02805","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed halide perovskite single crystals (MHPSCs) have attracted considerable attention as promising building blocks for next-generation photovoltaic technologies due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, low fabrication cost, and facile processability. However, their practical implementation remains limited by phase segregation, which severely undermines the material stability and device scalability. Among the various crystal growth strategies, additive engineering has emerged as an effective approach to address these challenges by facilitating the formation of passivating interfacial layers, enhancing nanoscale crystallinity, and reducing the defect density. In this study, the optical response and surface conductance of MHPSCs were investigated by using terahertz spectroscopy in both reflection and transmission geometries. The influence of choline bromide (CB) and the heterocyclic additive 3-aminopiperidine (API) on the phonon modes and terahertz response were also examined. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that the suppression of phase segregation, associated with stronger chemical bonding, contributes to an enhanced THz transmission in the modified MHPSCs. In addition, the THz response of the crystals was examined after approximately six months of ambient aging, revealing changes in the reflection response compared with measurements performed shortly after synthesis. Since the fresh and aged samples were characterized by using different THz spectroscopy configurations, the aging-related changes are interpreted qualitatively. Overall, combined time- and frequency-domain imaging provides a comprehensive assessment of spatial and spectral heterogeneity, complementing bulk THz spectroscopy and highlighting the impact of additive-induced microstructural modifications on the THz dielectric response.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Competitive Desorption Enables Room-Temperature CO and H2O Co-release in Reverse Water–Gas Shift over Noble-Metal-Free Cluster Co3O2–","authors":"Hai Zhu,Yi Liu,Guang-Sheng Tao,Xiao-Na Li","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02811","url":null,"abstract":"Reverse water–gas shift (RWGS, CO2 + H2 → CO + H2O) represents a pivotal strategy for CO2 hydrogenation. Although noble-metal (NM) catalysts are efficient, their scarcity necessitates the development of non-noble alternatives, while the mechanisms of elementary steps involved in RWGS over non-NM systems remains elusive. Herein, by combining mass spectrometry and quantum-chemical calculations, we demonstrate the room-temperature cogeneration of CO and H2O via competitive desorption on the reaction of cobalt oxide cluster Co3O2– with H2 followed by CO2. The comparable intensities of signals of Co3O3H2– (from CO desorption) and Co3O2CO– (from H2O desorption) in mass spectra provide solid experimental evidence for this phenomenon. Note that only one RWGS product (CO or H2O) typically desorbs at a given temperature owing to thermodynamic constraints, and rhodium is widely considered essential for driving RWGS. The synergistic and comparable electron-withdrawing abilities of both adsorbates, arising from orbital delocalization across Co and two species on Co3O2–, are emphasized to promote the desorption of either CO or H2O.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ajay Kumar Chand,Pramod Kumar,Harsh Sahu,Shubham Kumar Sharma,Sobhan Sen
{"title":"Interplay of\u0000Depletion Interaction and Viscosity Drives\u0000Non-monotonic Ligand Binding to DNA G-Quadruplex under Crowding","authors":"Ajay Kumar Chand,Pramod Kumar,Harsh Sahu,Shubham Kumar Sharma,Sobhan Sen","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c02779","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study of ligand binding to G-quadruplex (G4) DNA under molecular crowding is essential for understanding its implications in cellular contexts; however, the underlying mechanism remains largely unresolved. We investigate the binding of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridinio)porphyrin tetra(p-toluenesulfonate) (TMPyP4) to parallel c-MYC G4-DNA under ethylene glycol/poly(ethylene glycol) (EG/PEG) crowding using steady-state and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). The ligand binding affinity to G4 (K) exhibits a pronounced non-monotonic, U-shaped dependence on crowder size─first decreasing due to viscosity-induced hindrance and then recovering for larger PEGs. Kinetic analysis of FCS data reveals that this arises from competing effects of crowder-induced viscosity and depletion interactions on ligand association (kon) and dissociation (koff) rates. A modified Collins–Kimball–Debye formalism combined with hybrid molecular dynamics (MD) simulations shows that larger crowders create polymer-free depletion cavities that accelerate ligand–G4 association, counteracting viscous drag. These results provide a generalizable framework connecting polymer physics to nucleic acid–ligand recognition that will be useful for G4-targeted drug design in crowded cellular milieu.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2026-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}