Artur Davletshin, Elena A. Korznikova, Andrey A. Kistanov
{"title":"Machine Learning Prediction of the Corrosion Rate of Zinc-Based Alloys Containing Copper, Lithium, Magnesium, and Silver","authors":"Artur Davletshin, Elena A. Korznikova, Andrey A. Kistanov","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03357","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of machine learning (ML) techniques in materials science often requires large data sets. However, a proper choice of features and regression methods allows the construction of accurate ML models able to work with a relatively small data set. In this work, an extensive, although still limited, experimental data set of corrosion-related properties of Zn-based alloys used in biomedicine was created. On the basis of this data set, a robust and accurate model was built to predict the corrosion behavior of Zn-based alloys. This work highlights the effectiveness of ML methods for assessing the corrosion behavior of Zn-based alloys, which can facilitate their application in bioimplants.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanchari Debnath, Jungjin Park, Vithobha Hugar, Ram Kumar Canjeevaram Balasubramanyam, Juwon Oh, Woojae Kim, Satish Patil
{"title":"Stabilizing Diketopyrrolopyrrole Radical Cations Through Carbazoles: Substitution Pattern vs Spin Delocalization","authors":"Sanchari Debnath, Jungjin Park, Vithobha Hugar, Ram Kumar Canjeevaram Balasubramanyam, Juwon Oh, Woojae Kim, Satish Patil","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03335","url":null,"abstract":"The synthesis of organic radicals continues to garner significant interest due to their fascinating optical, electronic, and magnetic properties. Moreover, the growing demand for chemically stable organic radicals is driven by the rapid expansion of the market for electronic devices utilizing organic semiconductors. In this context, the development of multifaceted approaches for the design of stable organic radicals is of great importance. In this work, we introduce a strategy for generating stable radical cations of diketopyrrolopyrroles (DPP) by modulating the substitution pattern of the electron-donating carbazole substituent. Using electronic, spin resonance, and vibrational spectroscopies, supported by density functional theory, we carefully investigated the electronic structures and chemical stability of the DPP radical cations. Our findings demonstrate that the position of electron-rich heteroatoms and the presence of Clar’s aromatic sextets in donor moieties play a pivotal role in enhancing the chemical stability of DPP radical cations.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"496 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum Tunneling: History and Mystery of Large Amplitude Motions over a Century","authors":"Ha Vinh Lam Nguyen","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02914","url":null,"abstract":"Large amplitude motions (LAMs), most notably represented by proton tunneling, mark a significant departure from small amplitude vibrations where protons merely oscillate around their equilibrium positions. These substantial displacements require tunneling through potential energy barriers, leading to splittings in, e.g., rotational spectra. Since Hund’s pioneering work in 1927, proton tunneling has offered a unique glimpse into the internal dynamics of gas-phase molecules, with microwave spectroscopy being the key technique for such investigations. The ubiquous LAM type is methyl internal rotation, characterized by 3-fold potentials arising from the interaction between methyl rotors and their molecular frame, with the barrier hindering methyl torsion and the orientation of the torsional axis being defining features. Investigating methyl internal rotations plays a key role in fields ranging from molecular physics, where the methyl rotor serves as a sensitive probe for molecular structures, to atmospheric chemistry and astrophysics, where methyl-containing species have been detected in the Earth’s atmosphere and interstellar environments and even discussed as potential probes for effects beyond the standard model of physics. Despite nearly a century of study, modeling methyl internal rotations with appropriate model Hamiltonians and fully understanding the origins of these motions, particularly the factors that influence torsional barriers, remain partially unresolved, reflecting the enduring mystery of quantum tunneling. This Perspective reviews the history of LAMs, highlights advances in decoding their complex spectra, and explores future research directions aimed at uncovering the remaining mysteries of these fascinating motions.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kacie J. Nelson, Nathanael P. Kazmierczak, David A. Cagan, Alec H. Follmer, Thais R. Scott, Sumana L. Raj, Douglas Garratt, Natalia Powers-Riggs, Kelly J. Gaffney, Ryan G. Hadt, Amy A. Cordones
{"title":"Multiconfigurational Electronic Structure of Nickel Cross-Coupling Catalysts Revealed by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy","authors":"Kacie J. Nelson, Nathanael P. Kazmierczak, David A. Cagan, Alec H. Follmer, Thais R. Scott, Sumana L. Raj, Douglas Garratt, Natalia Powers-Riggs, Kelly J. Gaffney, Ryan G. Hadt, Amy A. Cordones","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02917","url":null,"abstract":"Ni<sup>II</sup> 2,2′-bipyridine complexes are commonly invoked intermediates in metallaphotoredox cross-coupling reactions. Despite their ubiquity, design principles targeting improved catalytic performance remain underdetermined. A series of Ni(<sup>R</sup>bpy)(<sup>R<sup>′</sup></sup>Ar)Cl (R = MeOOC, <i>t</i>-Bu, R′ = CH<sub>3</sub>, CF<sub>3</sub>) complexes were proposed to have multiconfigurational electronic structures on the basis of multiconfigurational/multireference calculations, with significant mixing of Ni → bpy metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) configurations into the ground-state wave function. Here, Ni K-edge and L<sub>2,3</sub>-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopies provide experimental support for the highly covalent and multiconfigurational electronic structures of these complexes. The pre-edge intensity in the K-edge spectrum reflects highly covalent Ni–aryl bonding. The L<sub>3</sub>-edge spectral shape is dependent on ligand functionalization, and a feature reflecting the MLCT character is assigned using prior <i>ab initio</i> and new semiempirical calculations. The results suggest the push/pull effects of the aryl/bpy ligands moderate the changes in electron density on Ni during the multiredox cross-coupling reaction cycle.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agustín Bou, Cedric Gonzales, Pablo P. Boix, Yana Vaynzof, Antonio Guerrero, Juan Bisquert
{"title":"Kinetics of Volatile and Nonvolatile Halide Perovskite Devices: The Conductance-Activated Quasi-Linear Memristor (CALM) Model","authors":"Agustín Bou, Cedric Gonzales, Pablo P. Boix, Yana Vaynzof, Antonio Guerrero, Juan Bisquert","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03132","url":null,"abstract":"Memristors stand out as promising components in the landscape of memory and computing. Memristors are generally defined by a conductance mechanism containing a state variable that imparts a memory effect. The current–voltage cycling causes transitions of conductance, which are determined by different physical mechanisms, such as the formation of conducting filaments in an insulating surrounding. Here, we provide a unified description of the set and reset processes using a conductance-activated quasi-linear memristor (CALM) model with a unique voltage-dependent relaxation time of the memory variable. We focus on halide perovskite memristors and their intersection with neuroscience-inspired computing. We show that the modeling approach adeptly replicates the experimental traits of both volatile and nonvolatile memristors. Its versatility extends across various device materials and configurations, as W/SiGe/a-Si/Ag, Si/SiO<sub>2</sub>/Ag, and SrRuO<sub>3</sub>/Cr-SrZrO<sub>3</sub>/Au memristors, capturing nuanced behaviors such as scan rate and upper vertex dependence. The model also describes the response to sequences of voltage pulses that cause synaptic potentiation effects. This model is a potent tool for comprehending and probing the dynamical response of memristors by indicating the relaxation properties that control observable responses.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single-Atom Catalysts: Are You Really Single?","authors":"Ana S. Dobrota, Igor A. Pašti","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02844","url":null,"abstract":"Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to a number of attractive properties allowing their application in different catalytic processes, including electrochemical ones. Due to the nature of the active site, consisting of only a few atoms, SACs are also very attractive for theoretical modeling as the active site can be directly translated into the computational model. However, as a rule, the possibility of the active site change induced by pH and electrode potential is disregarded in theoretical models. This Perspective emphasizes the need to address the actual state of SA electrocatalysts under operating conditions before considering their catalytic activity and selectivity. The concept of surface Pourbaix plot, well-known in electrochemistry, can be directly transferred to SACs, providing valuable insights and guidance for developing novel catalytic materials. We discuss recent approaches to designing Pourbaix plots for SACs and outline the importance of properly treating the actual state of SACs and other emerging types of catalysts.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"201 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “Spectral Map: Embedding Slow Kinetics in Collective Variables”","authors":"Jakub Rydzewski","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03457","url":null,"abstract":"In the original published article, the kernel density estimate below eq 3 was published as ϱ(<b>x</b><sub><i>k</i></sub>) = ∑<sub><i>l</i></sub>κ(<b>z</b><sub><i>k</i></sub>, <b>z</b><sub><i>l</i></sub>). This equation should read instead ϱ(<b>z</b><sub><i>k</i></sub>) = ∑<sub><i>l</i></sub><i>g</i>(<b>z</b><sub><i>k</i></sub>, <b>z</b><sub><i>l</i></sub>). The typographical error does not change the results published in the article. This article has not yet been cited by other publications.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Synergy Effect of Al/Ti Electrodes on Effective Electron Injection for n-Channel Transistors and Ambipolar Complementary Circuits","authors":"Quanhua Chen, Lijian Chen, Hong Zhu, Walid Boukhili, Guangan Yang, Xiang Wan, Zhihao Yu, Chee Leong Tan, Huabin Sun, Dongyoon Khim, Yong Xu","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03140","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the utilization of cost-effective bottom-contact electrodes composed of aluminum (Al) and titanium (Ti) to facilitate efficient electron injection in n-channel organic transistors. The optimized Al/Ti electrode has a low work function of around 4.03 eV, combining the high conductivity of Al with the stable interface of Ti, making it highly suitable for the electrodes of n-channel transistors. Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based polymeric semiconductor transistors with Al/Ti electrodes result in a notable enhancement of the n-channel performance while also leading to a significant decrease in the p-channel properties. The transmission-line method (TLM) and low-frequency noise (LFN) techniques are employed to quantitatively evaluate the effects of Al/Ti electrodes on the charge injection of n-channel OFETs. Finally, complementary inverters composed of different electrodes (Au as a p-channel and Al/Ti as an n-channel electrode) are demonstrated. The inverters showed high static and dynamic characteristics such as ideal voltage transfer curves (VTCs) with minimal hysteresis, high gain (∼25), high noise margins (68%), and low static power consumption (19.9 μW).","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Light Harvesting Complex II Resists Non-bilayer Lipid-Induced Polymorphism in Plant Thylakoid Membranes via Lipid Redistribution","authors":"Avinash Garg, Ananya Debnath","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03300","url":null,"abstract":"The plant thylakoid membrane hosting the light-harvesting complex (LHCII) is the site of oxygenic photosynthesis. Contrary to the earlier consensus of a protein-driven single lamellar phase of the thylakoid, despite containing 40% non-bilayer-forming lipids, recent experiments confirm the polymorphic state of the functional thylakoid. What, then, is the origin of this polymorphism and what factors control it? The current Letter addresses the question using a total of 617.8 μs long coarse-grained simulations of thylakoids with and without LHCII and varying concentrations of non-bilayer lipids using Martini-2.2 and -3.0 at 323 K. The LHCII redistributes the non-bilayer lipids into its annular region, increases the bending modulus and the stalk formation free energy, reduces the nonzero mean curvature propensity, and resists the polymorphism these lipids promote. The thermodynamic trade-off between non-bilayer lipids and LHCII dictates the degree of nanoscopic curvature leading to the polymorphism crucial for non-photochemical quenching under excess light conditions.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142858023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unravelling the Effect of Oxygen on the Sintering Mechanism of Pt/CeO2 in the CO Oxidation Reaction","authors":"Lei Zhang, Yiming Niu, Yinghui Pu, Yongzhao Wang, Shaoming Dong, Zhong-Wen Liu, Bingsen Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02935","url":null,"abstract":"Sintering significantly contributes to the deactivation of supported metal catalysts under reaction conditions, influenced by various factors, including temperature, atmosphere, and metal–support interactions. The sintering mechanism under the reaction conditions remains complex and ambiguous. This study delves into the sintering behavior of platinum on CeO<sub>2</sub> under CO oxidation conditions, mainly employing transmission electron microscopy to elucidate the effects of different gas components on the sintering mechanism at elevated temperatures. An atmosphere rich in oxygen promotes the sintering of Pt via the Ostwald ripening mechanism, characterized by the growth of larger nanoparticles at the expense of smaller ones. Conversely, sintering proceeds through particle migration and coalescence in the absence of oxygen, leading to the aggregation of nanoparticles. The obtained Pt/CeO<sub>2</sub> catalysts exhibit enhanced catalytic performance after treatment with argon and stoichiometric reaction gases, contrasting with the deactivation observed under oxygen-rich conditions, which is attributed to varied Pt valence states. These findings provide insights into understanding the sintering mechanisms and inform the design of heterogeneous catalysts.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}