Materials Chemistry Frontiers最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Covalent Organic Frameworks-based Nanoplatform with Enhanced Photothermal and Photodynamic Performance for Tumor Targeted Therapy 基于共价有机框架的纳米平台具有增强的光热和光动力性能,可用于肿瘤靶向治疗
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00236a
Chaoyu Wang, Zhihui Xin, Zhiqiang Bai, Jiaxin Mao, Yaru Li, Zhifang Jia, Kewei Wang, Lu Zhao, Yunfeng Bai, Feng Feng
{"title":"Covalent Organic Frameworks-based Nanoplatform with Enhanced Photothermal and Photodynamic Performance for Tumor Targeted Therapy","authors":"Chaoyu Wang, Zhihui Xin, Zhiqiang Bai, Jiaxin Mao, Yaru Li, Zhifang Jia, Kewei Wang, Lu Zhao, Yunfeng Bai, Feng Feng","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00236a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00236a","url":null,"abstract":"In conventional tumor therapy, most nanomaterials accumulate non-specifically in target areas through enhanced permeability and retention effects, leading to poor therapeutic outcomes. In this paper, a multifunctional composite nanotherapeutic platform COF/ICG@PDA-Apt-A was prepared for targeted and photothermal-photodynamic combined therapy of tumor. The successful introduction of indocyanine green and polydopamine greatly enhanced the photothermal (photothermal conversion efficiency up to 43.3%) and photodynamic performance of the nanotherapeutic platform. Under the active targeting action of aptamer, the nanotherapeutic platform showed satisfactory anti-tumor ability through combination therapy. This work may contribute to the development of new active targeted delivery platforms, improving delivery efficiency and therapeutic effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instability of Two-dimensional Hybrid Perovskites Underpinned by Organic Molecule Loss under Light Illumination 光照下有机分子损耗支撑下的二维杂化过氧化物晶的不稳定性
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00324a
Cenchen Zhong, Xiangli Che, Chao Xu, Changsheng Chen, Chen Yang, Ye Zhu
{"title":"Instability of Two-dimensional Hybrid Perovskites Underpinned by Organic Molecule Loss under Light Illumination","authors":"Cenchen Zhong, Xiangli Che, Chao Xu, Changsheng Chen, Chen Yang, Ye Zhu","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00324a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00324a","url":null,"abstract":"Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have emerged as a promising class of photovoltaic and optoelectronic materials. However, instability induced by external stimuli, particularly light, debilitates their applications. Here, we have systematically investigated the photostability in (BA)2(MA)n−1PbnBr3n+1 sample series via multimodal characterizations combining both microscopy and spectroscopy. Samples with all three compositions exhibit similar photodegradation mechanism, with higher photostability observed in higher n samples. By explicitly detecting the loss of BA and MA molecules driven by light illumination and quantitatively measuring their loss rates, we identified faster loss of BA molecules compared with MA, both occurring preferentially at the sample edges and surface cracks and leading to the collapse of the BA layers with the reduced sample thickness and intrinsic emission. Eventually all samples degrade into the transparent PbBr2 with an amorphous structure, which propagates gradually to the inside without altering the 2D shape of sample flakes. Our work not only advances the understanding of photostability of 2D perovskites, but also demonstrates a powerful characterization approach to quantitatively measure degradation kinetics associated with organic molecule loss in various hybrid perovskites.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fine-tuning of film morphology through addition of a third component enables organic solar cells with efficiency over 18% 通过添加第三种成分对薄膜形态进行微调,使有机太阳能电池的效率超过 18
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00231h
Kun Wang, Chunxiao Sun, Cheng Zhang, Haolei Bai, Shuyang Sang, Yuechen Li, Zekun Chen, Jia'nan Hu, Xiaojun Li, Lei Meng, Yongfang Li
{"title":"Fine-tuning of film morphology through addition of a third component enables organic solar cells with efficiency over 18%","authors":"Kun Wang, Chunxiao Sun, Cheng Zhang, Haolei Bai, Shuyang Sang, Yuechen Li, Zekun Chen, Jia'nan Hu, Xiaojun Li, Lei Meng, Yongfang Li","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00231h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00231h","url":null,"abstract":"Ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) hold great promise for enhancing device performance. In this study, Y-TNF, which shares a similar structure with Y6 and exhibits good compatibility with PM6 and Y6, is introduced as the third component into the PM6:Y6 system. The resulting ternary photovoltaic device achieves a power conversion efficiency (PCE) exceeding 18%. Further analysis reveals that the addition of Y-TNF facilitates the formation of an optimal nanofiber network structure and a highly ordered molecular arrangement within the active layer. Compared to the binary PM6:Y6 system, the ternary PM6:Y6:Y-TNF system demonstrates improved carrier mobility, higher exciton dissociation efficiency, and enhanced charge collection efficiency, thus, leading to effectively suppressing trap-assisted and bimolecular charge recombination. These findings demonstrate that the incorporation of a structurally analogous third component can significantly enhance device efficiency of the OSCs, offering valuable insights and confidence for further performance enhancements in the future.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AIE-Active Vitrimer with Photoluminescence, Reprocessibility and Shape Memory Effect 具有光致发光、可再加工性和形状记忆效应的 AIE 活性三聚体
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00333k
Hongyao Niu, Zhou Deng, Fenfen Wang, Pingchuan Sun
{"title":"AIE-Active Vitrimer with Photoluminescence, Reprocessibility and Shape Memory Effect","authors":"Hongyao Niu, Zhou Deng, Fenfen Wang, Pingchuan Sun","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00333k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00333k","url":null,"abstract":"Vitrimer with covalent adaptable networks is a kind of dynamic crosslinked polymers that can be reprocessed and self-repaired. However, the unitary functionality and poor responsiveness to external stimuli of vitrimers result in limited potentials for applications as smart materials. Herein, we proposed a new strategy by constructing an aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active vitrimer (TER) via crosslinking epoxy derivatives of tetraphenylethylene into a dynamic covalent network. The activated intramolecular rotation of AIEgen motifs with increasing temperature endows this vitrimer with thermal responsive photoluminescence. 1H static and 1H-13C wideline separation SSNMR experiments are used to investigate the molecular motion of the TER network, providing significant implications for RIM mechanism of AIE in this AIE-active vitrimer. Moreover, as a dynamic crosslinked network, TER is a promising versatile material with excellent photoluminescence, and reshaping, reprocessing as well as shape-memory properties. The AIE-active vitrimer not only represents a huge potential for further development of dynamic covalent polymers, but also extends the applications of vitrimer in different fields.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrosynthesized fluorinated polybithiophenes for ammonia sensing 用于氨传感的电合成氟化聚噻吩
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00323c
Petr Bečvář, Anna Krystianiak, Sujithkumar GANESH MOORTHY, Barbora Jansová, Michal Kohout, Rita Meunier-Prest, Marcel Bouvet
{"title":"Electrosynthesized fluorinated polybithiophenes for ammonia sensing","authors":"Petr Bečvář, Anna Krystianiak, Sujithkumar GANESH MOORTHY, Barbora Jansová, Michal Kohout, Rita Meunier-Prest, Marcel Bouvet","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00323c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00323c","url":null,"abstract":"Tuning the frontier orbital energies is the way to control nature of majority charge carriers. Therefore, among sensing materials operating in the real atmosphere, the fluorinated compounds are under the spotlight. Herein, a 5-(pentafluorophenyl)-2,2'-bithiophene was synthesized and polymerized or copolymerised with thiophene. The poly(pentafluorophenylbithiophene) derivatives were deposited as a sublayer for double lateral heterojunction gas sensors, by electrochemical processing, opening the possibility of building asymmetrical devices. The sensor behaviour, including sensitivity and reversibility towards various ammonia gas concentrations ranging from 1 ppm to 90 ppm, was investigated, with a limit of detection from 59 to 0.3 ppm, depending on the composition of the copolymers. The effect of UV light was studied to investigate its impact on the material stability and sensing properties.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141194059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A NASICON-Type Na3.67Cu0.17Fe0.5V1.33(PO4)3 Cathode with Multi-Electron Reaction for High-Energy Sodium-Ion Battery 用于高能钠离子电池的具有多电子反应的 NASICON 型 Na3.67Cu0.17Fe0.5V1.33(PO4)3 阴极
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00318g
Changliang Chen, Hao Fan, Zhaojian Wang, Mengyao Wang, Yu Zhang, Ping Hu, Liang Zhou
{"title":"A NASICON-Type Na3.67Cu0.17Fe0.5V1.33(PO4)3 Cathode with Multi-Electron Reaction for High-Energy Sodium-Ion Battery","authors":"Changliang Chen, Hao Fan, Zhaojian Wang, Mengyao Wang, Yu Zhang, Ping Hu, Liang Zhou","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00318g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00318g","url":null,"abstract":"Natrium superionic conductor (NASICON) compounds with robust structure and high Na+ conductivity have become an attractive cathode for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, the specific capacity of NASICON compounds is relatively low. Herein, a NASICON type Na3.67Cu0.17Fe0.5V1.33(PO4)3 (NCFVP) cathode with multi-electron redox reaction is designed. The well-designed NCFVP manifests an ultra-high capacity (160 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C), high energy density (450 Wh kg-1), and impressive cyclability (1% capacity degradation for 200 cycles at 0.2 C). In situ X-ray diffraction reveals the highly reversible Na+ insertion/extraction in NCFVP via a solid solution reaction. This work provides a new cathode choice with multi-electron reaction and robust stability for SIBs.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141194353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent progress in ladder-like polysilsesquioxane: Synthesis and applications 梯状聚硅氧烷的最新进展:合成与应用
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00197d
Junkyu Kim, Youngjoo Park, Min Sang Kwon
{"title":"Recent progress in ladder-like polysilsesquioxane: Synthesis and applications","authors":"Junkyu Kim, Youngjoo Park, Min Sang Kwon","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00197d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00197d","url":null,"abstract":"This review explores advancements in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of ladder-like polysilsesquioxane (LPSQ), emphasizing its unique double-stranded structure. It highlights key developments in synthesis methodologies that enhance LPSQ properties, offering superior solubility, processability, and thermal resistance compared to counterparts like polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). Through comparative analysis, this paper underscores LPSQ's significant role in electronics, energy storage, and coatings, and presents case studies to illustrate its practical benefits. The conclusion summarizes current knowledge on LPSQ and suggests future research directions, focusing on scalability and sustainability. This work paves the way for the next phase of material science innovation, highlighting the critical role of LPSQ in the development of advanced hybrid materials.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141168838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrin αvβ3-targeted engineered carbon dots for efficacious sonodynamic therapy and fluorescence navigation surgery against gliomas† 整合素αvβ3靶向工程碳点用于神经胶质瘤的高效声动力疗法和荧光导航手术
IF 6 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1039/D4QM00311J
Xueli Ren, Yu Shi, Yanxi Yang and Zhe Liu
{"title":"Integrin αvβ3-targeted engineered carbon dots for efficacious sonodynamic therapy and fluorescence navigation surgery against gliomas†","authors":"Xueli Ren, Yu Shi, Yanxi Yang and Zhe Liu","doi":"10.1039/D4QM00311J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4QM00311J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Residual tumor margin is one of the major causes of cancer recurrence after surgical resection. Image-guided surgery is conducive to eradication of tumor lesions contributing to the avoidance of local recurrence, potential metastasis, and a poor survival rate, which is of significance to malignant tumor, especially invasive gliomas with high incidence and short survival time. Additionally, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a favorable method of tumor treatment with deep tissue penetration, non-invasiveness and reliable efficacy. Herein, engineered carbon dots of RB-CDs@RGD were fabricated for both SDT and fluorescence navigation surgery against gliomas. This engineered RB-CDs@RGD with α<small><sub>v</sub></small>β<small><sub>3</sub></small> integrin-targeting ability could generate sufficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce glioma cell (rat glioma C6 cell) apoptosis. <em>In vivo</em> studies confirmed superior anti-tumor performance of RB-CDs@RGD with expected biocompatibility. Furthermore, RB-CDs@RGD as the tumor-targeted contrast agent was applied for fluorescence-guided surgery of gliomas given its outstanding fluorescence properties. Therefore, RB-CDs@RGD with distinctive fluorescence properties, SDT efficiency, and biosafety exhibited potential for application in distinguished fluorescence imaging-navigated surgery combined with SDT, and they could be used as a drug delivery nanoplatform for imaging-guided operative treatment with a promising prospect in clinic usage.</p>","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single Atom-Decorated Transition Metal Oxides Nanomaterials for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction 用于高效氧气进化反应的单原子净化过渡金属氧化物纳米材料
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00285g
Conghui Li, Cheng-Zong Yuan, Ling-Xian Wang, Fuling Wu, Lei Xin, Xiaomeng Zhang, An-Wu Xu
{"title":"Single Atom-Decorated Transition Metal Oxides Nanomaterials for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Conghui Li, Cheng-Zong Yuan, Ling-Xian Wang, Fuling Wu, Lei Xin, Xiaomeng Zhang, An-Wu Xu","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00285g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00285g","url":null,"abstract":"As one promising technology for highly pure hydrogen production under mild conditions, electrochemical water splitting has been garnering substantial interest, while its efficiency and rate are primarily restricted by the sluggish anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Up to now, the most efficient electrocatalysts for OER are still Ru or Ir-based nanomaterials, but features of high price, scarcity and instability limit their massive utilization in water splitting. Therefore, developing effective, inexpensive and stable electrocatalysts is critical for large-scale water splitting. In this review, the detailed OER reaction mechanisms were first discussed and then the principles for designing advanced single atom-decorated transition metal oxides-based OER electrocatalysts with excellent activities and stabilities were proposed accordingly. After that, recent advances about designing and preparing single atom-decorated transition metal oxide-based OER electrocatalysts were summarized in terms of synthetic methods and intrinsic natures to enhance OER. Meanwhile, the roles of atomically dispersed sites in transition metal oxides for OER performance improvement were presented. Finally, we also highlighted the key challenges and future opportunities of single atom-decorated transition metal oxide-based OER electrocatalysts to provide new insights into boosting low-cost transition metal oxides electrocatalysts for water splitting.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Practical Lithium–Sulfur Batteries 迈向实用的锂硫电池
IF 7 2区 材料科学
Materials Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1039/d4qm00180j
Weiwei Qian, Yawei Guo, Weijing Zuo, Xiangkun Wu, Lan Zhang
{"title":"Toward Practical Lithium–Sulfur Batteries","authors":"Weiwei Qian, Yawei Guo, Weijing Zuo, Xiangkun Wu, Lan Zhang","doi":"10.1039/d4qm00180j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qm00180j","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the most promising energy storage devices, lithium-sulfur battery (LSB) has been intensively studying and is currently on the edge of practical applications. Ampere hour (Ah) level pouch cells are being prepared, while still they are facing multiple challenges such as low practical energy density, short cycle life as well as the underlying safety issues. The main reason lies on the contradictions between battery kinetics and electrolyte/sulfur (E/S) ratio, and meantime, utilization of metal lithium anode also brings about possible dendrite concerns. In this review, we briefly summarize the strategy to realize high loading cathodes and lean electrolyte, and hopefully, could promote the advance of practical Li-S batteries.","PeriodicalId":86,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141151218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信