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Advanced Optimizing Strategies for Hydrogels toward Solar-Driven Artificial Freshwater Generation: Current Progress and Future Perspectives 面向太阳能驱动人工淡水发电的水凝胶先进优化策略:当前进展和未来展望
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-10-06 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00793
Shishan Xue, Xingcan Hu, Dengliang He, Yibo Wang, Shuxin Liu, Meng Dan
{"title":"Advanced Optimizing Strategies for Hydrogels toward Solar-Driven Artificial Freshwater Generation: Current Progress and Future Perspectives","authors":"Shishan Xue,&nbsp;Xingcan Hu,&nbsp;Dengliang He,&nbsp;Yibo Wang,&nbsp;Shuxin Liu,&nbsp;Meng Dan","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00793","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Global freshwater scarcity is escalating at an alarming rate, driven by inherent shortages, uneven distribution, population growth, and industrialization. Artificial freshwater generation (AFG) through the efficient conversion of nonconventional water resources (NCWR, e.g., seawater, wastewater, and atmospheric water) offers a promising solution. Photoresponsive hydrogels are particularly attractive, harnessing solar irradiation to convert NCWR into freshwater while avoiding the high energy consumption of conventional technologies including reverse osmosis and thermal distillation. However, systematic reviews on the precise customization of hydrogels for solar-driven AFG remain scarce. This review presents recent advances in hydrogels for solar-driven AFG. We first examine the concept, structural features, and design orientations of hydrogels for AFG, followed by a detailed discussion of optimization strategies across seawater desalination, wastewater treatment, and atmospheric water harvesting. Finally, we present a forward-looking perspective on critical challenges, materials innovation, mechanistic insights, technology development, and application expansion, aiming to provide a comprehensive reference for researchers in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3086–3107"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitochondria-Targeting Bismuth Selenide Nanoparticles for X-ray CT Imaging and Cancer Radiotherapy 线粒体靶向硒化铋纳米颗粒用于x射线CT成像和癌症放疗
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00822
Shengchen Li, Lele Li, Guifang Yang, Chengyu Zhao, Wenjiao Yu, Lin Zhang, Jinbing Xie, Yue Hua
{"title":"Mitochondria-Targeting Bismuth Selenide Nanoparticles for X-ray CT Imaging and Cancer Radiotherapy","authors":"Shengchen Li,&nbsp;Lele Li,&nbsp;Guifang Yang,&nbsp;Chengyu Zhao,&nbsp;Wenjiao Yu,&nbsp;Lin Zhang,&nbsp;Jinbing Xie,&nbsp;Yue Hua","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00822","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Radiotherapy plays an indispensable role in clinical cancer treatment. Designing dual-modal agents for computed tomography (CT) imaging and radiotherapy sensitization remains a great challenge in tumor therapy. In this study, we designed and synthesized bismuth-based nanomaterials (Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>-TPP, TPP refers to triphenylphosphonium) with mitochondria-preferential accumulation and favorable CT imaging performance and prominent glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-like catalytic activity. The obtained Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>-TPP can efficiently catalyze the reaction between H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and glutathione (GSH), which induces intracellular GSH depletion and disrupts cellular antioxidant defense. Compared to Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>-PEG, Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>-TPP exhibited superior radiosensitization efficiency due to its mitochondrial targeting capability and impaired cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging ability, which facilitates ROS accumulation upon irradiation enhanced ROS generation capacity. In vivo studies demonstrated that Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>-TPP possessed good biocompatibility, achieving a tumor suppression rate of up to 82.6% in the synergistic treatment group, indicating significant potential for tumor diagnosis and therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3276–3284"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI-Driven Two-Dimensional Molecular Electronics Spectroscopy for Chiral Discrimination of Natural Products 人工智能驱动的二维分子电子光谱法用于天然产物的手性鉴别
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-07-08 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00229
Sneha Mittal, Milan Kumar Jena, Biswarup Pathak
{"title":"AI-Driven Two-Dimensional Molecular Electronics Spectroscopy for Chiral Discrimination of Natural Products","authors":"Sneha Mittal,&nbsp;Milan Kumar Jena,&nbsp;Biswarup Pathak","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00229","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For centuries, natural products (NPs) have captivated attention with their rich stereochemical diversity and potent biological activities, serving as a cornerstone in drug discovery, particularly for cancer and infectious diseases. Here, we report a physics-informed ‘artificial intelligence-driven two-dimensional molecular electronics spectroscopy’ (AI-2DMES) framework that enables the chiral discrimination of isomeric NPs at atomic resolution. The method succeeds in the sensitive and specific identification of three enantiomeric, one diastereomeric, and two constitutional isomer pairs via pre-computed transmission and conductance signals. To mimic experimental conductance variability, we introduce conductance-distribution features derived from density functional parameterized tight-binding molecular dynamics (DFTB-MD), incorporating thermal fluctuations, multi-orientation molecular contributions, and signal broadening into the AI training framework. Logistic regression achieves 100% binary classification accuracy across all six isomeric pairs and 98% multi-class accuracy across 10 NPs. These results demonstrate that AI-2DMES encodes sufficient stereochemical information for isomer differentiation and could be a powerful and general platform for chiral sensing.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3144–3153"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanoparticles of FexGeTe2 (x = 3; 5) as Magnetic Catalysts: A Perspective 纳米fegete2 (x = 3; 5)作为磁性催化剂的研究进展
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-10-21 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00841
Silvia Mauri, Archit Dhingra
{"title":"Nanoparticles of FexGeTe2 (x = 3; 5) as Magnetic Catalysts: A Perspective","authors":"Silvia Mauri,&nbsp;Archit Dhingra","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00841","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fe<sub><em>x</em></sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> (<em>x</em> = 3; 5) are van der Waals magnets which, under the right conditions, can attain above-room-temperature Curie temperatures (T<sub>C</sub>). Owing to their high T<sub>C</sub>, their persistent spin order holds potential for a myriad of nanodevice applications both at and beyond room temperature. While the applications of thin films of these metallic two-dimensional ferromagnets have been explored in depth, use of their nanoparticles as catalysts for applications in green chemistry remains an untapped territory. Here, recent experimental investigations providing insights into the catalytic behavior of Fe<sub><em>x</em></sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> are discussed. Furthermore, employing <em>in operando</em> synchrotron-based X-ray radiation techniques in order to detect spectroscopic fingerprints of magnetic ordering in nanoparticles of Fe<sub><em>x</em></sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> is also proposed as a unique tool to gain fundamental insights into the role of their spin polarization in the catalytic process. This perspective is expected to endorse future research on the use of Fe<sub><em>x</em></sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> as magneto-catalysts for green chemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3018–3023"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition Metal Carbide and Nitride Composite Nanoarchitectonics for Bio-, Electro-, and Photo-Based Catalytic Applications 过渡金属碳化物和氮化物复合纳米结构在生物、电和光基催化中的应用
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-09-26 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00643
Ying-Tong Ye, Parvathalu Kalakonda, Krishnakumar Balu, Abhishek Saini, Imran Hasan, Jie Li, Arnab Dutta, Moses Kigozi, Srinivas Nerella, Pritam Mandal, Shravankumar Kankala, Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda, Shi-Bin Wang, Ai-Zheng Chen, Ranjith Kumar Kankala
{"title":"Transition Metal Carbide and Nitride Composite Nanoarchitectonics for Bio-, Electro-, and Photo-Based Catalytic Applications","authors":"Ying-Tong Ye,&nbsp;Parvathalu Kalakonda,&nbsp;Krishnakumar Balu,&nbsp;Abhishek Saini,&nbsp;Imran Hasan,&nbsp;Jie Li,&nbsp;Arnab Dutta,&nbsp;Moses Kigozi,&nbsp;Srinivas Nerella,&nbsp;Pritam Mandal,&nbsp;Shravankumar Kankala,&nbsp;Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda,&nbsp;Shi-Bin Wang,&nbsp;Ai-Zheng Chen,&nbsp;Ranjith Kumar Kankala","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00643","url":null,"abstract":"<p>MXenes have emerged as a versatile two-dimensional platform in advanced catalytic systems because of their tunable surface chemistry, metallic conductivity, and structural diversity. Nevertheless, severe agglomeration and limited colloidal stability may undermine their catalytic performance. Integrating MXenes with low-dimensional materials through rational nanoscale construction mitigates these limitations while enhancing mass and charge transport, interfacial performance, dispersion, and catalytic activity. This review focuses on the design, functionality, and catalytic applications of MXene-based composites. It begins with a brief introduction to the chemical and crystal structures of MAX phases and MXenes, followed by an overview of representative MXene-based composites, including 0D–2D, 2D–2D, and 3D–2D systems. The article then discusses their applications in heterogeneous catalysis, photocatalysis, biocatalysis, and electrocatalysis. Finally, we summarize the perspectives, highlighting the current challenges and future opportunities in the rational design and industrial transformation of MXene composite nanoscale construction.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3046–3062"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149306051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Materials Database Plateau: What Comes After Millions of Materials? 材料数据库平台:数百万材料之后会发生什么?
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00925
Seda Keskin
{"title":"The Materials Database Plateau: What Comes After Millions of Materials?","authors":"Seda Keskin","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00925","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past two decades, advances in high-throughput computations, automated workflows, and artificial intelligence have transformed materials discovery for metal organic frameworks (MOFs). Expanding databases have enabled the screening of millions of structures and identified promising candidates for diverse applications. However, the field seems to approaching a “<em>materials database plateau</em>” where larger databases no longer yield proportional gains in scientific knowledge or experimentally realized materials. The key challenge is shifting from finding promising materials to identifying those that can be synthesized, shaped, scaled, and applied. This viewpoint discusses this transition from data-rich screening to intelligence-driven materials discovery, where extracting knowledge becomes more important than generating more data.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3130–3134"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149306028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Touch Localization with a Resistive Position Sensor-Gated Oxide Neuromorphic Transistor 触摸定位与阻性位置传感器门控氧化物神经形态晶体管
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-10-15 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00821
Bo Bo Li, Si Yuan Zhou, Wei Sheng Wang, Lin Feng Wu, Wan Lin Zhang, Yu Fan Hu, Ya Rong Yuan, Chen Rui Zhai, Li Qiang Zhu
{"title":"Touch Localization with a Resistive Position Sensor-Gated Oxide Neuromorphic Transistor","authors":"Bo Bo Li,&nbsp;Si Yuan Zhou,&nbsp;Wei Sheng Wang,&nbsp;Lin Feng Wu,&nbsp;Wan Lin Zhang,&nbsp;Yu Fan Hu,&nbsp;Ya Rong Yuan,&nbsp;Chen Rui Zhai,&nbsp;Li Qiang Zhu","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00821","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ability to localize external mechanical stimuli is fundamental to human tactile perception, making its hardware implementation of significant interest for advanced human–machine interaction. Here, a resistive position sensor (RPS) is proposed for touch location recognition, exhibiting a high sensitivity of ∼55 kΩ/cm and excellent stability. A tactile perceptual system (TPS) is proposed by integrating the RPS with a chitosan-gated oxide ionotronic neuromorphic transistor. Benefiting from the strong proton relaxation effects of the chitosan-based electrolyte, the neuromorphic transistor can effectively process electrical signals generated from the RPS. The TPS can emulate various synaptic behaviors under mechanical stimuli. As a proof of concept, it demonstrates Braille code recognition. Furthermore, the TPS enables touch intention recognition through machine learning, demonstrating a high recognition accuracy of ∼99.2%. The results demonstrate great promise in human−machine interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3268–3275"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water Beetle-like π-Extended Conjugated Arene for Control of Directional Charge Transports 水甲虫类π-扩展共轭芳烃控制定向电荷输运
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-08-12 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00460
Wenhao Wang, Rundong Wu, Yancong Feng, Yao Wang, Liming Liu, Jingxing Zhang, Hao Li, Guofu Zhou
{"title":"Water Beetle-like π-Extended Conjugated Arene for Control of Directional Charge Transports","authors":"Wenhao Wang,&nbsp;Rundong Wu,&nbsp;Yancong Feng,&nbsp;Yao Wang,&nbsp;Liming Liu,&nbsp;Jingxing Zhang,&nbsp;Hao Li,&nbsp;Guofu Zhou","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00460","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As an important class of functional organic compounds, π-extended conjugated materials possess graphene-like π-conjugated structures and excellent organic semiconducting properties, making them promising candidates for charge-transport media and other electronic applications. However, their highly conjugated and rigid structures greatly limit their regulation and processability. To address this, we explored a water beetle-like discotic liquid crystal molecule (HBC-AZO) with asymmetric photo-responsive flexible side chains, thereby improving its self-assembly tunability. Different post-treatment methods were employed to regulate the supramolecular assemblies of HBC-AZO on single-layer graphene substrates. The results showed that HBC-AZO exhibited homeotropic alignment after thermal annealing and inclined planar or disordered alignment under solvent-vapor annealing assisted by 455 or 365 nm light. These three distinct assembly states markedly modulated the charge-transport performance and transport pathway, which were further used to construct a proof-of-concept logic switch for directional charge-transport control.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3162–3170"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bond-Level Dipole Moment Engineering Enables Dual Locking of Lattice Oxygen for Stable CO2-to-Ethylene Electroreduction 键级偶极矩工程使晶格氧的双锁定稳定的二氧化碳到乙烯电还原
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00785
Junyue Yin, Hongjing Wang, Jing Wang, Weikun Ren, Jialin Cao, Wenrui Jin, Guixi Wang, Kang Ji, Shiyu Wang, Wanlong Bai, Jingyu Wu, Chao Yi, Baiyu Ren, Zhiyu Yang, Yi-Ming Yan
{"title":"Bond-Level Dipole Moment Engineering Enables Dual Locking of Lattice Oxygen for Stable CO2-to-Ethylene Electroreduction","authors":"Junyue Yin,&nbsp;Hongjing Wang,&nbsp;Jing Wang,&nbsp;Weikun Ren,&nbsp;Jialin Cao,&nbsp;Wenrui Jin,&nbsp;Guixi Wang,&nbsp;Kang Ji,&nbsp;Shiyu Wang,&nbsp;Wanlong Bai,&nbsp;Jingyu Wu,&nbsp;Chao Yi,&nbsp;Baiyu Ren,&nbsp;Zhiyu Yang,&nbsp;Yi-Ming Yan","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00785","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Copper-based electrocatalysts are highly promising for CO<sub>2</sub>-to-ethylene conversion, yet their performance degrades because lattice oxygen is lost and Cu<sup>+</sup> is reduced to Cu<sup>0</sup> under cathodic conditions. To address this challenge, we employed a bond-level dipole moment engineering strategy to stabilize lattice oxygen in Al-doped Cu<sub>2</sub>O. The oxophilic Al dopant enables a dual-locking mechanism through direct Al–O anchoring and enhanced neighboring Cu–O interactions by increasing the dipole moment. DFT calculations show that Al incorporation lowers antibonding orbital occupancy in Cu<sup>+</sup> 3d–O 2p hybridized states, thereby suppressing lattice oxygen leaching. As a result, Al-Cu<sub>2</sub>O delivers a C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> Faradaic efficiency of 37.0%, compared with 20.5% for pristine Cu<sub>2</sub>O, and maintains stable operation for 50 h. This work supports bond-level dipole moment as a theoretical descriptor for catalyst stability and provides insights into stabilizing oxygen-containing electrocatalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3251–3260"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesizability of Sputtered Cr-Al-B and Ti-Al-B Coatings Studied by Theory and Experiment 理论与实验研究了Cr-Al-B和Ti-Al-B溅射涂层的合成性能
IF 8.6 1区 化学
ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2026-11-02 Epub Date: 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00831
Sameer Aman Salman, Devi Janani Ramesh, Stanislav Mráz, Radosław Swadźba, Marcus Hans, Daniel Primetzhofer, Martin Dahlqvist, Johanna Rosén, Jochen M. Schneider
{"title":"Synthesizability of Sputtered Cr-Al-B and Ti-Al-B Coatings Studied by Theory and Experiment","authors":"Sameer Aman Salman,&nbsp;Devi Janani Ramesh,&nbsp;Stanislav Mráz,&nbsp;Radosław Swadźba,&nbsp;Marcus Hans,&nbsp;Daniel Primetzhofer,&nbsp;Martin Dahlqvist,&nbsp;Johanna Rosén,&nbsp;Jochen M. Schneider","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.6c00831","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The synthesizability of magnetron-sputtered Cr-Al-B and Ti-Al-B coatings is investigated by combining temperature-dependent Gibbs energy predictions with a critical experimental assessment. Experimental phase formation data are consistent with predictions that Cr<sub>2</sub>AlB<sub>2</sub> formation is thermodynamically favored and Ti<sub>2</sub>AlB<sub>2</sub> is prone to decomposition. The guided choice of synthesis temperatures ≤500 °C, substantially lower than those previously reported, yields significantly denser Cr<sub>2</sub>AlB<sub>2</sub> coatings, enabling the first measurement of their mechanical properties. Hence, temperature-dependent Gibbs free energy predictions are valuable to assess the synthesizability of MAB phase coatings by magnetron sputtering provided diffusion is enabled.</p>","PeriodicalId":19,"journal":{"name":"ACS Materials Letters","volume":"8 11","pages":"3293–3300"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149305976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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