Xinling Yao, Lin Yang, Jixiang Xiao, Haihong Yu, Xiuwen Zheng, Wenjing Li, Shaohong Zhou, Yanan Zeng, Hongyan Li, Zeren Ya, Zao Qiu, Peifeng Guo, Jiayan Zou, Songyang Liu
{"title":"Coacervate Microreactors for Cholesterol-Coupled Nitric Oxide Biocatalysis in Atherosclerosis","authors":"Xinling Yao, Lin Yang, Jixiang Xiao, Haihong Yu, Xiuwen Zheng, Wenjing Li, Shaohong Zhou, Yanan Zeng, Hongyan Li, Zeren Ya, Zao Qiu, Peifeng Guo, Jiayan Zou, Songyang Liu","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c12847","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c12847","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Atherosclerosis is driven by metabolic dysregulation, particularly aberrant cholesterol accumulation and impaired nitric oxide (NO) signaling. However, most therapeutic strategies address these abnormalities separately, while biomaterials capable of translating pathological metabolic dysregulation into localized biochemical regulation remain limited. Herein, we report MMCoac@ChOx/HRP, a macrophage membrane-camouflaged coacervate microreactor formed via liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). The microreactor features a macromolecularly crowded core self-assembled from poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin, which enables cholesterol recognition and enrichment of cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). These co-encapsulated enzymes achieve high enrichment efficiencies of 87.5 and 92.1%, respectively, to drive cholesterol oxidation and subsequent NO generation. In simulated body fluid, MMCoac@ChOx/HRP depleted cholesterol levels from 5.0 to 2.9 ± 0.4 mM and generated 12.1 ± 0.8 μM NO within 12 h. In vitro, it significantly attenuated macrophage foam cell formation and promoted endothelial repair. Furthermore, following systemic administration in <em>ApoE</em><sup><em>–/–</em></sup> mice, MMCoac@ChOx/HRP preferentially accumulated in atherosclerotic aortic plaques, enhanced in situ NO generation, and reduced aortic plaque burden from 27.4 ± 4.5 to 8.2 ± 3.0%. Overall, this study demonstrates a localized metabolic intervention strategy driven by an LLPS-based microreactor. This versatile biomaterial platform effectively modulates the plaque microenvironment, holding great potential for therapeutic interventions against metabolic syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"55857–55873"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149091619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Li, Yaping Sun, Bing Li, Cheng Lian, Haiping Su, Jingkun Li, Honglai Liu
{"title":"Enabling Efficient Ion Transport and Stable Interfaces of PEO-Based Solid Electrolytes via an I2/COF Charge-Transfer Complex","authors":"Jing Li, Yaping Sun, Bing Li, Cheng Lian, Haiping Su, Jingkun Li, Honglai Liu","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c15793","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c15793","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Insufficient Li<sup>+</sup> transport kinetics and poor interfacial stability hinder the practical application of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. In this work, we propose iodine-induced charge transfer of a covalent organic framework (COF) as an effective strategy to achieve fast ion transport and a stable SSE/Li interface. First, the electron-deficient COF skeleton in the I<sub>2</sub>/COF charge-transfer complex anchors TFSI<sup>-</sup> anions through enhanced electrostatic interactions, thereby promoting the dissociation of lithium salt to release free Li<sup>+</sup>. Second, the electron deficiency of COF strengthens its dipole–dipole interactions with PEO, leading to suppressed PEO crystallization and enhanced COF/PEO compatibility. Third, the electron-deficient COF tailors the Li<sup>+</sup> coordination environment via weakening the affinity of PEO and COF toward Li<sup>+</sup>. Consequently, the I<sub>2</sub>/COF charge-transfer complex accelerates Li<sup>+</sup> transport kinetics in PEO-based composite SSEs. Furthermore, the confinement effect of COF toward I<sub>2</sub> via charge transfer effectively inhibits the aggressive lithium anode corrosion by I<sub>2</sub>, resulting in the controlled growth of a stable, robust, and conductive solid electrolyte interface (SEI) rich in LiF and LiI. Thus, the I<sub>2</sub>/COF charge-transfer complex enables excellent rate capability and cycling stability of the resulting COF/PEO-based composite SSE, maintaining a capacity retention of 88.58% after 1000 cycles at 2 C. This work offers a promising strategy for designing COF/PEO-based composite SSEs for next-generation all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"56182–56191"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing Molecular Bridging at the SnO2/Perovskite Interface for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells","authors":"Mengru Liu, Zhenlong Zhang, Huafang Zhang, Yuefeng Liu, Huiping Gao, Yanli Mao","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c17670","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c17670","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interfacial quality at the SnO<sub>2</sub> electron transport layer (ETL)/perovskite junction critically governs the electron collection and device performance in <em>n</em>-<em>i</em>-<em>p</em> type perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the defects within SnO<sub>2</sub> and at the buried interface can impede electron extraction and promote charge recombination. Herein, cesium hexafluorophosphate (CsPF<sub>6</sub>) was introduced into the SnO<sub>2</sub> precursor as an interfacial additive. Calculations and experimental measurements indicate that the F atoms of PF<sub>6</sub><sup>–</sup> coordinate with undercoordinated Sn sites, whereas Cs participates in the formation of an FA-Cs alloyed layer at the buried perovskite surface. These interactions establish a molecular bridge across the SnO<sub>2</sub>/perovskite junction. The resulting bridge suppresses the interfacial defects, improves the energy-level alignment and physical contact, and regulates the perovskite crystallization. The devices incorporating CsPF<sub>6</sub> deliver a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.25%. They also show enhanced stability. The unencapsulated devices retain 90.05% of their initial PCE after 1000 h of aging in ambient air. These findings demonstrate that molecular bridging is an effective route to simultaneously improve the efficiency and stability of PSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"56246–56255"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siyu Chen, Yanan Wei, Wei Huang, Ruonan Zhang, Honghong Yu, Ya Wen, Xingyu Li, Jingyin Bao, Dong Li
{"title":"Mitochondria–Nanozyme Hybrid Therapeutic for Modulation of the Inflammatory Cascade in Psoriasis","authors":"Siyu Chen, Yanan Wei, Wei Huang, Ruonan Zhang, Honghong Yu, Ya Wen, Xingyu Li, Jingyin Bao, Dong Li","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c15258","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c15258","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The chronic recurrence of psoriasis is driven by a self-amplifying inflammatory cascade in which oxidative stress and mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction reinforce each other, and single-target conventional therapies often fail to break this cycle. Here, we present a micro–nano hybrid system, Mito-Ce, constructed by covalently immobilizing ceria nanozymes (CeNPs) onto the surface of isolated functional mitochondria through thiol–maleimide chemistry. This design endows the hybrid with dual functionalities, including mitochondrial bioactivity and durable ROS-scavenging capabilities of CeNPs. In H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-stimulated macrophages, upon internalization. Mito-Ce markedly reduced intracellular ROS and consequently suppressed the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β). Topical application of Mito-Ce to an imiquimod-induced mouse model of psoriasis visibly resolved psoriatic plaques, reduced the PASI score, and reversed epidermal hyperplasia. Beyond local repair, Mito-Ce rebalanced systemic immunity, evidenced by a decline in splenic pathogenic Th17 cells and polarization toward anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages. Transcriptomic profiling further revealed that Mito-Ce broadly reversed the pathological gene expression program, downregulating stress-responsive and phagocytosis-related genes while upregulating genes associated with metabolism, epidermal proliferation, and tissue homeostatic remodeling. These coordinated networks ultimately re-established immune–barrier homeostasis at the molecular level. Collectively, by integrating nanozyme-mediated ROS scavenging with mitochondrial bioactivity, the Mito-Ce hybrid could treat psoriasis through coordinated disruption of the inflammatory cascade, potentially offering a highly effective platform for various chronic inflammatory disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"55976–55987"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149147395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trace Bifunctional Diboron Additive Enables Robust CEI/SEI Interphases for Long-Cycling 4.5 V Li||NCM811 Batteries","authors":"Yahui Zhang, Detian Ma, Yebo Song, Yueyang Gao, Yunfei Bai, Dawei Yu, Jincai Wu, Xiaobo Pan","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c15184","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c15184","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing efficient, low-cost, multifunctional additives that require small amounts and can simultaneously protect both the cathode and anode remains a major challenge for the practical application of lithium batteries. Herein, bis(2,4-dimethylpentane-2,4-glycolato)diboron (<strong>B</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>hmp</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub>) was introduced to construct a greatly Li<sup>+</sup>-conductive cathode electrolyte interphases (CEIs) at the LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM811) surface together with robust solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs). Using a common electrolyte with 0.2 wt % <strong>B</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>hmp</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub>, the Li||Li cells deliver markedly enhanced long-cycling stability, sustaining stable operation for 500 h at 0.5 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>. Furthermore, following 350 cycles at 0.5 C, the capacity retention of 4.5 V Li||NCM811 cells was elevated from 57.2 to 83.6%. Experimental results reveal that the thin, uniform, boron-rich CEI generated by <strong>B</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>hmp</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub> effectively mitigates particle microcracking and restrains the dissolution of transition metal ions. Interface analysis reveals that the modified SEI film enriched with B–O species and LiF facilitates uniform Li plating/stripping without dendrite formation and reduces the continuous parasitic decomposition of electrolyte solvents. This article highlights the value of trace diboron for forming desirable electrolyte interphases to obtain the wonderful long-term cycle performance and rate performance of Li||NCM811 cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"56157–56168"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anqi Zhu, Pengtao Qiu, Yang Luo, Ning Feng, Guang-Jing Feng, Shujun Li, Liqing He, Yiying Wu, Xuenian Chen
{"title":"Ultrastable Cycling of Sodium Metal Battery at Rates Exceeding 20 C Achieved with a NaB3H8-SiO2 Composite Solid Electrolyte","authors":"Anqi Zhu, Pengtao Qiu, Yang Luo, Ning Feng, Guang-Jing Feng, Shujun Li, Liqing He, Yiying Wu, Xuenian Chen","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c10920","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c10920","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Solid-state sodium metal batteries are promising candidates for grid-scale energy storage due to their inherent safety and low cost. However, the development of solid electrolytes that support high-rate (>20 C) cycling for fast-charging applications remains a major challenge. Herein, we explore how adding SiO<sub>2</sub> affects the ionic conductivity and dendrite suppression of NaB<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>, to develop superior solid electrolytes for high-rate batteries. The composites featuring an amorphous passivating layer with B–O bonds were fabricated via ball milling. Among them, NaB<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>-40%SiO<sub>2</sub> exhibits the best conductivity, reaching 0.62 mS cm<sup>–1</sup> at 25 °C, 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of pristine NaB<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>. Crucially, by reducing electronic conductivity and enhancing mechanical strength, it possesses a high critical current density of up to 6.5 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>, significantly higher than that of other reported hydridoborates. The Na/NaB<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>-40%SiO<sub>2</sub>/TiS<sub>2</sub> batteries exhibit superior rate capability (216.4 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> at 1 C and 143.1 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> at 20 C) and long-term cycling stability (nearly 100.0% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at 20 C) at 30 °C. This work offers a promising approach for the development of innovative solid electrolytes in fast-charging or high-power-density sodium metal batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"56048–56058"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rixin Su, Runjing Li, Xiaorui Wu, Jie Xiong, Jia Jin, Xueling Zhang, Banglong Song, Yu Zhang, Ping Li
{"title":"VYQFF Peptide-Modified Brucine Liposomes: Antitumor Activity in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Mechanistic Insights","authors":"Rixin Su, Runjing Li, Xiaorui Wu, Jie Xiong, Jia Jin, Xueling Zhang, Banglong Song, Yu Zhang, Ping Li","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c15023","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c15023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains difficult to treat, and conventional chemotherapy has limited efficacy and substantial toxicity. We developed a VYQFF peptide-modified brucine liposome (Bru-VYQFF-Lip) and characterized its particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity, encapsulation efficiency, and drug loading. Bru-VYQFF-Lip showed greater uptake in Trop2-high HSC3 cells than in HOK cells and inhibited HNSCC-cell proliferation, migration, and invasion while promoting apoptosis. After intratumoral administration, the VYQFF-modified formulation showed greater local fluorescence retention than the NHS-bearing, non-peptide comparator; this experiment does not establish systemic tumor targeting or direct Trop2-specific recognition. Bru-VYQFF-Lip also suppressed tumor growth in a nude-mouse xenograft model. Terminal serum chemistry and organ histology did not reveal overt hepatorenal or histopathological injury, although the safety assessment was limited by the absence of complete longitudinal and hematological evaluation. Bioinformatic and experimental analyses identified INHBA as a candidate mediator associated with poor prognosis. Mechanistic experiments were consistent with suppression of the INHBA/TGF-β/Smad axis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. These findings support further evaluation of VYQFF-functionalized brucine liposomes, including physicochemically matched controls, receptor-blocking studies, systemic biodistribution experiments, and comprehensive toxicology.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"55946–55961"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149151930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simon Wörle,Lukas M. Wolz,Sergej Levashov,Saerom Lim,Franz Gröbmeyer,Maximilian Christis,Claudia Paulus,Emiliano Cortés,Jonathan J. Finley,Johanna Eichhorn,Jeremy T. Robinson,Ian D. Sharp
{"title":"Controlled Edge-Mediated Photoelectrochemical Thinning and Patterning of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides","authors":"Simon Wörle,Lukas M. Wolz,Sergej Levashov,Saerom Lim,Franz Gröbmeyer,Maximilian Christis,Claudia Paulus,Emiliano Cortés,Jonathan J. Finley,Johanna Eichhorn,Jeremy T. Robinson,Ian D. Sharp","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c16021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6c16021","url":null,"abstract":"Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are widely investigated for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical energy conversion applications, yet the oxidation processes that govern their stability in reactive electrolytes remain poorly understood. Here, we systematically compare dark electrochemical and illuminated photoelectrochemical anodic etching and thinning of mechanically exfoliated MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, and WSe2 flakes as a function of applied potential, electrolyte pH, irradiance, and oxidation time. In the dark, oxidation initiates at defect-rich flake edges and produces lateral etching without appreciable basal-plane thinning. The oxidation peak potentials exhibit significantly different pH dependences for sulfide- and selenide-based TMDs, revealing chalcogen-dependent oxidation chemistry and kinetics. Under illumination, an additional oxidation regime emerges at lower anodic potentials, in which multilayer n-type MoS2, WS2, and MoSe2 undergo vertical thinning with minimal lateral etching, whereas no thinning is observed for p-type WSe2. This observation, together with strong suppression of thinning by sacrificial hole acceptors, indicates that photogenerated holes accumulated in the upper layers of n-type TMDs drive a photoelectrochemical self-oxidation process. Tuning the bias, irradiance, and oxidation time enables controlled conversion of initially nonuniform multilayer flakes into homogeneous few-layer structures, while focused laser excitation yields spatially localized thinning and patterning. In addition to elucidating stability windows and oxidation mechanisms of TMD photoelectrodes, these results provide a versatile strategy for controllably tuning the thickness and morphology of layered semiconductors.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Doping Imparts Bifunctional Interfacial Catalysis for Dehydrolactonization of 1,6-Hexanediol","authors":"Zheng Wang,Wanli Wang,Jingming Bao,Mingwei Yang,Xubin Zhang,Yongwang Li,Bingxin Zhu,Jiaxing Zhang,Xingtao Wang,Zhiwei Zhang,Tianlei Wang,Fumin Wang","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c16892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6c16892","url":null,"abstract":"The dehydrolactonization of 1,6-hexanediol (1,6-HDO) to ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) requires a catalyst capable of cooperatively catalyzing two distinct half-reactions, namely dehydrogenation and cyclization. However, conventional catalysts lack the electronically asymmetric sites needed to drive both steps efficiently. Herein, a bifunctional Cu+–Ov–Ce3+ interfacial frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) is constructed by loading Cu onto La doping CeO2. La doping introduces additional oxygen vacancies (Ov) and Ce3+ species, thereby enriching the Ov–Ce3+ sites. Systematic characterizations (XPS, EPR, XAS, TPD, in situ FTIR) combined with DFT calculations reveal that Cu+ sites are responsible for α-H elimination to form 6-hydroxyhexanal (6-HA), whereas the cyclization reaction is driven by the FLP composed of Ov–Ce3+ and adjacent lattice oxygen. La incorporation lowers the energy barrier and enhances FLP formation. Under optimized conditions (3 wt % La, 280 °C, weight hourly space velocity of 1.5 h–1), a ε-CL yield of 61.17% is achieved with good stability over 120 h. From these findings, the interfacial bifunctional mechanism is clearly elucidated, and a defect engineering strategy for decoupling interfacial components is demonstrated, providing a rational approach to the design of multifunctional catalysts for tandem reactions.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bei Yan, Yue Fei, Xiaoyu Xia, Yue Li, Yuxuan Wu, Hao Zhang, Ge Li
{"title":"Single-Molecule Multifunctional Additive Enables Coupled Solvation and Interphase Engineering for Highly Reversible Zinc Anodes","authors":"Bei Yan, Yue Fei, Xiaoyu Xia, Yue Li, Yuxuan Wu, Hao Zhang, Ge Li","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6c09786","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.6c09786","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dendritic formation and parasitic interfacial reactions occurring on the zinc anode remains a major obstacle to the commercialization of aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Rational electrolyte additive design offers an effective route to move beyond single-function regulation toward synergistic multimechanism control. Compared to multicomponent systems, single-molecule additives with multiple functional groups enable integrated control over solvation structure and interfacial chemistry while reducing complexity and cost. Herein, the natural amino acid hydroxyproline (hyp) is introduced as a multifunctional electrolyte additive for simultaneous regulation of the Zn<sup>2+</sup> solvation and interfacial chemistry. The −COOH and −OH groups reconstruct the solvation sheath and hydrogen-bond network, while the −NH− group promotes interfacial adsorption and induces a compact, N-rich interphase that homogenizes Zn<sup>2+</sup> flux and suppresses dendrite growth. Benefiting from this cooperative solvation−interphase regulation, stable Zn plating/stripping is achieved for over 2000 h in Zn//Zn cells, an average coulombic efficiency of 99.79% is maintained over 1500 cycles in Zn//Cu cells, and Zn//LiFePO<sub>4</sub> full cells deliver a capacity of 154 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> over 500 cycles at 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup>. This work highlights single-molecule, multifunctional electrolyte additive engineering as a rational, scalable strategy for durable, safe aqueous zinc batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"18 41","pages":"56038–56047"},"PeriodicalIF":7.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}