{"title":"In Memoriam:","authors":"","doi":"10.1086/738004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/738004","url":null,"abstract":"Journal of Political Economy, Ahead of Print. <br/>","PeriodicalId":16875,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Political Economy","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145077303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-17DOI: 10.1177/00420980251349314
Yu-Ri Kim
{"title":"Daylife: The evolution of partner dance spaces in urban South Korea","authors":"Yu-Ri Kim","doi":"10.1177/00420980251349314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980251349314","url":null,"abstract":"Since the early 2000s, urban South Korea has witnessed the emergence of daytime partner dance businesses catering exclusively to older patrons. While these businesses may seem like mere recreational leisure facilities, they are, in fact, intertwined with evolving urban regulations and the pursuit of intimacy during the day. Drawing on fieldwork data from the partner dance scene in South Korea, this paper examines the evolution of <jats:italic>daylife</jats:italic> —an intimate economy and sociality occupying urban day spaces—by analysing the interaction between changing governance agendas and the intimate desires of urban denizens. Specifically, it traces three periods of daylife regulation to examine the ideologies and practices of daylife in relation to other social institutions (i.e. home and work) that occupy people’s daytime hours. By doing so, this study highlights the significance of daytime as a window into examining the urban governance and structural factors that shape urban integration, particularly regarding gender, class, and age.","PeriodicalId":51350,"journal":{"name":"Urban Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145077986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paulina Flores-Martínez, Tony Heron, Chris West, Patricia Prado
{"title":"Power and sustainability governance in the soy-animal protein global value chain","authors":"Paulina Flores-Martínez, Tony Heron, Chris West, Patricia Prado","doi":"10.1080/09692290.2025.2556754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2025.2556754","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48121,"journal":{"name":"Review of International Political Economy","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical vs. institutional public goods provision: Evidence from China","authors":"Linghui Han","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102737","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102737","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper argues that political and market concentration levels explain why developing economies often underinvest in institutional infrastructure and legal capacity. Economic growth challenges this equilibrium, incentivizing rulers to invest in institutional infrastructure complementary to physical infrastructure. Rulers jointly invest to expand market entry and size only if they can secure higher rents and preserve institutions favoring concentration. The theoretical model predicts that physical infrastructure investment grows faster than institutional investment as market concentration rises. Using provincial coal reserve shares as an instrument for market concentration, a difference-in-differences analysis of Chinese data from 1997 to 2006 shows that the fiscal expenditure ratio of physical to institutional infrastructure increased 78% faster in provinces within the top market concentration quartile in 2000—the year before China joined the WTO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 102737"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Powering partnerships: A game theoretical perspective on Bhutan–India hydropower cooperation in the Brahmaputra River Basin","authors":"Anamika Barua , Tanushree Baruah , Sumit Vij , Rupam Badhuri","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114884","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114884","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>India and Bhutan share a longstanding and multifaceted partnership rooted in shared history, mutual respect, and strategic cooperation, particularly in the hydropower sector within the Brahmaputra River Basin (BRB). This collaboration has driven Bhutan's socio-economic development, while India benefits from enhanced energy security and geopolitical stability. However, the sustainability of this partnership faces growing challenges. Environmental and social externalities, along with Bhutan's push for economic diversification, greater autonomy, and shifting regional geopolitics under China's growing influence, cast doubts on their long-term viability.</div><div>This paper employs a game theoretic approach to analyse the dynamics of Bhutan-India hydropower cooperation over three phases: the early bilateral phase (1961–1980), the first phase of large-scale projects (1981–2007), and the second phase (2009–2024), marked by geopolitical shifts and Bhutan's pursuit of economic sovereignty. The study models the strategic interactions between the two nations, highlighting how their preferences, payoffs, and associated costs have evolved. The findings underscore the need for India to recalibrate its strategy, fostering equitable and sustainable collaboration that aligns with Bhutan's developmental goals and sovereign interests. This nuanced understanding is essential for sustaining mutual benefits while addressing emerging challenges in an increasingly dynamic geopolitical landscape in South Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 114884"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Equilibrium effects of abortion restrictions on cohort fertility: Why restricting abortion access can reduce human capital, social welfare, and lifetime fertility rates","authors":"Nicholas Lawson , Dean Spears","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The United States Supreme Court’s ruling in <em>Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization</em> has made understanding the impact of abortion laws increasingly important and timely. We investigate recent claims by policymakers that abortion restrictions increase birth rates; we also evaluate consequences for human capital and women’s welfare. We motivate our theoretical contribution by presenting some simple empirical analysis of cross-country associations. These provide no evidence of a significant association between abortion legality and birth rates. Our main contribution is an applied economic theory model. Contrary to some policy claims, but in line with stylized empirical facts, abortion bans can <em>lower</em> equilibrium fertility: An abortion ban might cause women to have more unintended births at young ages, but this could reduce their accumulation of capabilities that would prepare them to have a larger family later. We solve a 2-period version of the model, and simulate it and a 3-period version. If women with more resources can afford to choose more children (because of costs of having, raising, and educating children), then the sign of the effect on lifetime fertility depends on whether the increase in fertility due directly to unintended births is outweighed by the effect on subsequent fertility choices. But either way, abortion restrictions are likely to reduce human capital and harm women’s welfare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 107216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kieu Trang Vu , Maria H. Kim , Sandy Suardi , Wei-shao Wu
{"title":"Facial features and environmental strategy: How aggressive CEOs respond to regulatory changes in carbon emissions?","authors":"Kieu Trang Vu , Maria H. Kim , Sandy Suardi , Wei-shao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107240","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Do aggressive CEOs adapt to new regulatory environments more aggressively? Leveraging the staggered finalisations of State Climate Adaptation Plans (SCAPs) in the United States as a source of exogenous climate regulatory risks, we examine the impact of a male CEO’s facial-width-to-height ratio (<em>fWHR</em>) on corporate carbon emissions post-SCAP finalisation. Drawing from neuroendocrinology literature, <em>fWHR</em> is associated with aggressiveness in pursuing higher social status and self-interest. Our findings show that firms led by high-<em>fWHR</em> CEOs reduce carbon emissions following SCAP finalisation, while those with low-<em>fWHR</em> CEOs exhibit no change. Channel analysis suggests that this emission reduction is driven by a greater tendency to adopt carbon reduction policies. The effect is more pronounced in firms with powerful CEOs, those based in collectivist states, and those facing lower SCAP uncertainty. Despite lowering carbon emissions, high-<em>fWHR</em> CEO-led firms do not achieve better ESG ratings post-SCAP finalisation. This paradox arises from their lower public commitments to emission reduction, suggesting a reduced tendency toward greenwashing. By establishing a novel linkage between CEOs’ <em>fWHR</em> and corporate climate strategies, this study provides new insights into the role of CEO personality traits in shaping corporate responses to climate regulatory risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 107240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-15DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114890
Zhengzheng Li , Shenyu Liu , Oana-Ramona Lobont
{"title":"Oil price uncertainty and China's rare earth exports: Driver or constraint?","authors":"Zhengzheng Li , Shenyu Liu , Oana-Ramona Lobont","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114890","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114890","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, the bootstrap rolling-window Granger causality test is used to explore the bidirectional causality between oil price uncertainty (OPU) and China's rare earth export amount (REA). This method addresses the limitations of previous studies, which have ignored coefficient instability and time-varying relationships between variables. The results reveal that the relationship between OPU and the REA is heterogeneous across different subsamples, with positive and negative relationships. Specifically, the positive impact of OPU on the REA may be attributed to the Russia–Ukraine war and the Israel–Hamas conflict, which increased OPU and enhanced the strategic importance of rare earth elements. However, the rare earth industry has been negatively affected by reduced investment caused by the economic downturn during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rare earth exports typically have a positive effect on OPU, except during periods of China–U.S. tensions. The trade war has underscored the strategic importance of rare earth elements in geopolitical dynamics. These research findings offer valuable insights for formulating China's rare earth export policies amid global oil price fluctuations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 114890"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minorities in Dictatorship and Democracy","authors":"Arseniy Samsonov","doi":"10.1111/jpet.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>How does the level of democracy in a country affect the government's treatment of ethnic minorities? I use the Baron–Ferejohn game to model bargaining over government formation and resource division in an ethnically fragmented society. Each ethnic group is a unitary actor, voting weights correspond to ethnic group sizes, and recognition probabilities are proportional to voting weights. The voting quota required to pass a decision is a proxy for the level of democracy. When the majority group exceeds half of the population, the expected payoffs of minorities non-monotonically depend on the voting quota. When the voting quota is small, several minorities may form a winning coalition, so minorities get high expected payoffs. This outcome explains the existence of relatively tolerant autocracies. For intermediate values, a coalition of minorities is insufficient to rule while the majority is sufficient. As a result, it gets most of the surplus, which reflects democracies where minorities are underrepresented in the government and get fewer benefits. Finally, when the voting quota is large, minorities are needed to form a winning coalition, so their expected payoffs are high, too. The latter scenario corresponds to democracies with many constraints on the leader, who needs the support of minorities to get approval from various branches of power.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47024,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Economic Theory","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145062813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-15DOI: 10.1177/00420980251361626
Ignacio Tiznado-Aitken, Giovanni Vecchio, Sebastian Astroza, Juan Antonio Carrasco, María Consuelo Smith Piel
{"title":"Profiling caregivers: Caregiving workload, mobility, stress, and remote work difficulties","authors":"Ignacio Tiznado-Aitken, Giovanni Vecchio, Sebastian Astroza, Juan Antonio Carrasco, María Consuelo Smith Piel","doi":"10.1177/00420980251361626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980251361626","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing focus on the urban dimensions of care has brought attention to mobility as a crucial aspect. However, traditional origin–destination and time-use surveys often overlook the nuanced and diverse aspects of care-related mobility. They fail to account for the variety of care tasks, socioeconomic conditions, spatial contexts, and relational dynamics that shape different forms of care-related movement. Our article aims to contribute to filling these gaps by analyzing caregivers’ mobility, caregiving tasks, and sociodemographic characteristics. Using a survey in Chile that compares a pre-pandemic scenario with the first reaction to the pandemic, the article uses hierarchical clustering to find caregiving-related profiles and a joint multivariate model to identify observed and unobserved effects impacting the level of stress, ease of movement, and struggle to engage in paid work from home. Our analysis identifies four distinct caregiving mobility profiles, revealing significant disparities. Caregivers with heavier workloads and limited resources experienced the greatest challenges, including restricted mobility, higher stress, and difficulty managing remote work. Our model shows that gender is a critical factor influencing stress, mobility, and work-from-home struggles, even after accounting for socioeconomic and behavioral factors. Individuals less concerned about COVID-19 mobility restrictions reported lower stress levels. Lower stress levels were reported by those less concerned about COVID-19 restrictions, while stress was notably higher among caregivers for individuals with special needs and young children (0–6 years). Connectivity issues further intensified remote work challenges. These findings underscore the need for urban mobility planning and policies that recognize caregiving as a relational activity shaped by spatial and social dynamics, emphasizing the diverse impacts on caregivers.","PeriodicalId":51350,"journal":{"name":"Urban Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}