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Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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Workforce Implications From Farm Automation 农业自动化对劳动力的影响
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70009
Alexandra E. Hill, Diane E. Charlton, J. Edward Taylor
{"title":"Workforce Implications From Farm Automation","authors":"Alexandra E. Hill,&nbsp;Diane E. Charlton,&nbsp;J. Edward Taylor","doi":"10.1002/aepp.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>US agriculture is evolving rapidly, especially with the development of new and more complex labor-saving technologies. This study overviews the workforce implications of agricultural automation, including those for employment, wages, job quality, and more. Contrary to beliefs that automation reduces employment, we show that automation can raise employment and wages by increasing farm production and creating higher-paid and more desirable jobs in complementary sectors. These workforce implications are mediated by the factors that drive adoption and how effects permeate across the agri-food system, suggesting that governments play a key role in ensuring positive workforce outcomes through policymaking and funding allocations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1323-1335"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How did consumers change their grocery spending in response to changes in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefit generosity? 消费者如何改变他们的食品杂货支出，以应对补充营养援助计划福利慷慨的变化？
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-07-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70006
Kassandra Martinchek, Fernando Hernandez-Lepe, Jonathan Schwabish, Elaine Waxman
{"title":"How did consumers change their grocery spending in response to changes in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefit generosity?","authors":"Kassandra Martinchek,&nbsp;Fernando Hernandez-Lepe,&nbsp;Jonathan Schwabish,&nbsp;Elaine Waxman","doi":"10.1002/aepp.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we examine the impact of reducing Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits on grocery purchases using data from Circana. We use an imputed difference-in-difference model to exploit state-level variation in decisions to remove pandemic-era SNAP emergency allotments to estimate the impact of such policies. We find that SNAP households respond to the removal of SNAP emergency allotments by reducing their grocery expenditures by 4.6% on average and by putting 24.1% more of their grocery bills on credit cards. These results hold for SNAP participants headed by Black and White individuals and for households with children.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1621-1655"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On nudging and psychological reactance 关于轻推和心理抗拒
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70000
David R. Just, Gnel Gabrielyan
{"title":"On nudging and psychological reactance","authors":"David R. Just,&nbsp;Gnel Gabrielyan","doi":"10.1002/aepp.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We test the notion that nudges can encourage healthier food choices while avoiding psychological reactance in a laboratory experiment. We attempt to replicate a well-known nudge intended to reduce snack food consumption. Our study consists of four treatments, with the first two used for replication. In an additional condition, participants learn the purpose of the nudge and show signs of classical reactance. A final condition tests the commercial feasibility of the nudge, gauging participant interest in a nudged product. A majority prefer a nudged product, though the nudge fails in this transparent context, raising questions about the effectiveness of nudges in commercial contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1600-1620"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labor contractors in U.S. agriculture: Recent trends and H-2A program usage 美国农业的劳务承包商：最近的趋势和H-2A计划的使用
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-21 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13534
Skyler Simnitt, Marcelo Castillo
{"title":"Labor contractors in U.S. agriculture: Recent trends and H-2A program usage","authors":"Skyler Simnitt,&nbsp;Marcelo Castillo","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13534","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyzes 20 years of data on employment trends and characteristics of U.S. farm labor contractors (FLCs). FLCs are primarily concentrated in specific industries and regions, particularly in the fruit and vegetable sectors, and in California and the Southeast. We show that the proportion of crop labor positions filled by FLCs has steadily increased over the past two decades, especially in California. Additionally, FLCs have become significant employers of H-2A workers, now accounting for over 40% of H-2A jobs. Lastly, we show that H-2A exclusion in some commonly used datasets can significantly affect estimates of FLC employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1298-1322"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the lasting changes in consumer food consumption and acquisition since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic 调查自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来消费者食品消费和获取的持续变化
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13529
Keenan Marchesi, James Chandler Zachary
{"title":"Investigating the lasting changes in consumer food consumption and acquisition since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Keenan Marchesi,&nbsp;James Chandler Zachary","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13529","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the change in food-at-home consumption and food-away-from-home consumption and acquisition in the United States from 2019 to 2024. Exploiting the variation in State-level policy actions and vaccine rollouts, this work provides a longer-term view of altered food consumption and acquisition behavior during and after the pandemic. The most recent period was positively associated with food-at-home consumption and negatively associated with total food-away-from-home consumption, relative to pre-pandemic, driven by changes in acquisition. Additionally, results show heterogeneity in food-at-home consumption and food-away-from-home acquisition across different groups. This work provides insights on the sustained changes in food consumption since the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1276-1297"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between growth in online shopping and multichannel food consumers 探讨网上购物增长与多渠道食品消费者之间的关系
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13531
Mackenzie Gill, Dawn Thilmany
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between growth in online shopping and multichannel food consumers","authors":"Mackenzie Gill,&nbsp;Dawn Thilmany","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13531","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the pandemic, many food retailers began offering online shopping options, primarily in reaction to rising consumer demand for such options, which was a response to supply chain disruptions and fear of contagion and food scarcity. Due to the unique attributes of online shopping, we hypothesize that for some consumers, increased utilization of online shopping may have influenced the number and types of selected food markets. We use latent class regression to analyze October 2023 survey data, finding that of consumers who have stronger food values, those who are now spending more of their budget on online shopping are more likely to shop at multiple types of food markets.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1252-1275"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of cost share programs in promoting cover crop adoption: A new perspective 成本分担计划在促进覆盖作物采用中的作用：一个新的视角
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13532
Tong Wang, Hailong Jin
{"title":"Role of cost share programs in promoting cover crop adoption: A new perspective","authors":"Tong Wang,&nbsp;Hailong Jin","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13532","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There has been an increasing amount of funding that promotes cover crop adoption. Utilizing farmer survey data, we found that in contrast to 48% of the early cover crop adopters (10+ years) who used cost share, only 18% of the most recent adopters (&lt;3 years) are cost share users. Compared to adopters with no cost share, those who received a cost share adopted cover crops 2–4 years earlier on average. By altering the adoption decisions of a small group of producers, cost share programs could help build adoption momentum and offer a long-term solution to sustainable agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1583-1599"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SNAP online purchasing and the healthfulness of food purchases SNAP在线购买与健康食品购买
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13528
I-Hung Kuan, Yizao Liu, Jordan W. Jones, Pei Zhou
{"title":"SNAP online purchasing and the healthfulness of food purchases","authors":"I-Hung Kuan,&nbsp;Yizao Liu,&nbsp;Jordan W. Jones,&nbsp;Pei Zhou","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13528","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the effects of the SNAP Online Purchasing Pilot expansion (SNAP OPP) on SNAP households' online grocery shopping behaviors and the healthfulness of their food-at-home purchases. We explore quasi-experimental estimates of the impact of online purchasing by leveraging a unique natural experiment: the staggered introduction of the SNAP OPP across US states. The analysis combines data on household food-at-home purchases around the time of the policy expansion with a dynamic difference-in-differences empirical strategy. The results indicate that the SNAP OPP increased the frequency of online grocery shopping, associated spending, and the healthfulness of food-at-home purchases among SNAP households.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"914-932"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13528","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic changes in the structure and concentration of the international grain and oilseed trading industry 国际粮油贸易产业结构和集中度的动态变化
IF 3.4 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13524
William W. Wilson, David W. Bullock, Isaac Dubovoy
{"title":"Dynamic changes in the structure and concentration of the international grain and oilseed trading industry","authors":"William W. Wilson,&nbsp;David W. Bullock,&nbsp;Isaac Dubovoy","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13524","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper aims to describe the evolution of firm and industry strategies and to analyze detailed transaction data on the structure of the international grain trading industry. Specifically, data are developed from vessel nominations, and these were used to derive measures of concentration and determine how these change across selected geographies and commodities, as well as to identify the clusters of firms in this industry. The results provide unique documentation on the structure and concentration of the world grain trading industry. The results indicate the levels of concentration are much less than traditionally suggested; there has been growth by many new entrants making up a viable competitive fringe; the industry seems to be comprised of three clusters of firms; and generally, competition in this industry would be characterized as being “fierce.”</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 4","pages":"1561-1582"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13524","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labor shortages and farmer adaptation strategies 劳动力短缺和农民适应战略
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13527
Myat Thida Win, Zachariah Rutledge, Mywish K. Maredia
{"title":"Labor shortages and farmer adaptation strategies","authors":"Myat Thida Win,&nbsp;Zachariah Rutledge,&nbsp;Mywish K. Maredia","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13527","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Labor shortages are a growing challenge for U.S. agricultural producers, but little is known about farmers' adaptation strategies. We estimate the statistical relationship between farm labor shortages and adaptation strategies among California farmers. We find that increasing wages is the most common response, followed by changes in cultivation practices, adoption of labor-saving technologies, and use of farm labor contractors. Labor shortages are associated with an increase in the probability of raising wages by 21 percentage points and changing cultivation practices by 9 percentage points. These effects are more pronounced for labor-intensive crop farmers, highlighting the need for targeted support strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"896-913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13527","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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