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The effect of geographical denomination on the uptake of fungus-resistant grapes 地理名称对抗真菌葡萄吸收的影响
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13512
Lucca Zachmann, Chloe McCallum, Robert Finger
{"title":"The effect of geographical denomination on the uptake of fungus-resistant grapes","authors":"Lucca Zachmann,&nbsp;Chloe McCallum,&nbsp;Robert Finger","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13512","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Grape production for wine making is of great economic and cultural importance in Europe, but is heavily dependent on pesticides. Reducing pesticide use and associated risks is a policy goal in several countries, particularly in Europe. The most effective strategy to substantially reduce pesticide use in grape production is the planting of fungus-resistant varieties, which are less susceptible to common fungal infections and thus allow a massive reduction in pesticide treatments. However, their use remains low. One possible reason may be that planting new varieties may conflict with policies supporting geographical denomination systems, which tend to focus on traditional varieties. We provide the first study of how geographical denomination systems directly affect the adoption of fungus-resistant varieties. Using a novel and uniquely detailed dataset of 54,483 variety-level observations from 381 vineyards in Switzerland, we find that fungus-resistant grape varieties are 2% more likely to be adopted by growers if they can be sold under geographical denominations. Thus, expanding the eligibility of fungus-resistant varieties in geographical denomination lists could be a straightforward policy measure to stimulate their adoption. However, the effects are small, so complementary policies are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"1095-1118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food waste, date labels, and risk preferences: An experimental exploration 食物浪费，日期标签和风险偏好：实验探索
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13507
Norbert Lance Weston Wilson, Ruiqing Miao
{"title":"Food waste, date labels, and risk preferences: An experimental exploration","authors":"Norbert Lance Weston Wilson,&nbsp;Ruiqing Miao","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13507","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study provides theoretical and experimental evidence that consumers adjust their premeditated food waste by date labels and their risk and loss preferences. The “Use by” date label leads to more premeditated food waste than “Best by” for deli meat and spaghetti sauce. However, changing date labels may not lower premeditated food waste relative to no label at all. Greater loss aversion correlates with higher premeditated food waste regardless of date labels and products. For participants with high loss aversion, they have higher premediated waste with no statistical difference in response for “Best by” and “Use by” labels. These results highlight the heterogeneous response to date labels.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"1029-1057"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13507","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of rural roads on agricultural exports in India: An instrumental variable approach 农村道路对印度农产品出口的影响：一个工具变量方法
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13502
Manu Bansal
{"title":"Impact of rural roads on agricultural exports in India: An instrumental variable approach","authors":"Manu Bansal","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13502","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we estimate the effect of rural roads on agricultural exports in India. We use a novel data set of state-level agricultural exports at a highly disaggregated product level (HS6). We combine it with publicly available data on road construction under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) from 2004 to 2016 to estimate the effect of rural road access on agricultural exports. We use the instrumental variable (IV) approach, whereby we use discontinuity in treatment under the program at the population-based eligibility cut-offs for road construction as a plausible exogenous variation in road placement. This rectifies the endogeneity bias due to the placement of road construction. We find strong evidence of the positive effect of increased access to rural roads on agricultural exports. In search of mechanisms, we also find evidence of an increase in the mechanization of farms due to the construction of rural roads. We also find that the results were primarily driven by states having more initial agricultural productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"1003-1028"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water pricing and markets: Principles, practices and proposals 水价和市场：原则、实践和建议
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13505
Sarah Ann Wheeler, Céline Nauges, R. Quentin Grafton
{"title":"Water pricing and markets: Principles, practices and proposals","authors":"Sarah Ann Wheeler,&nbsp;Céline Nauges,&nbsp;R. Quentin Grafton","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13505","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The allocation of water across space and time is a key challenge of water governance, with demand and supply often not well matched over time and place. Best practice water pricing and markets may promote water conservation, yet their application is limited. We highlight the governance principles needed for best practice water pricing and water markets, describe differences across regions, and provide six key water demand governance recommendations for both Global North and Global South countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 2","pages":"487-514"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143840712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
U.S.–China agricultural trade and environmental outcomes: The case of nutrient runoff to the Gulf of Mexico 美中农业贸易和环境后果：以流入墨西哥湾的养分径流为例
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13501
Yuelu Xu, Levan Elbakidze, Philip W. Gassman, Haw Yen, Yongxi Ma, Jason A. Hubbart, Jeffery G. Arnold
{"title":"U.S.–China agricultural trade and environmental outcomes: The case of nutrient runoff to the Gulf of Mexico","authors":"Yuelu Xu,&nbsp;Levan Elbakidze,&nbsp;Philip W. Gassman,&nbsp;Haw Yen,&nbsp;Yongxi Ma,&nbsp;Jason A. Hubbart,&nbsp;Jeffery G. Arnold","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13501","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We quantify the relationship between nitrogen (N) runoff to the Gulf of Mexico, U.S. agricultural production, and exports to China using an integrated assessment model. We show that a 25% Chinese tariff on U.S. soybean and corn increases annual N runoff to the Gulf by 800 metric tons (0.2%) as soybean production in the Mississippi River Basin is displaced with more N-intensive crops. Results also indicate that reducing N runoff to the Gulf by 10% decreases U.S. corn export to China by 14.5%, similar to the effect of a 25% Chinese tariff on corn and soybeans.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"983-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of intrinsic motivation and continuous enhancement on the intention to implement animal welfare practices in dairy farming 内在动机和持续增强对奶牛养殖中实施动物福利实践的意图的作用
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13506
Henrike Grotsch, Marcus Mergenthaler, Sarah Kühl, Holger Schulze
{"title":"The role of intrinsic motivation and continuous enhancement on the intention to implement animal welfare practices in dairy farming","authors":"Henrike Grotsch,&nbsp;Marcus Mergenthaler,&nbsp;Sarah Kühl,&nbsp;Holger Schulze","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13506","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Animal welfare programs alone are insufficient to ensure better welfare for farm animals. Effective farm management, driven by dairy farmers' intrinsic motivation, plays a pivotal role. This study examines the factors influencing dairy farmers' intention to implement animal welfare practices and their commitment to continuously enhancing welfare. Based on a survey of 682 German dairy farmers, the results underscore the importance of intrinsic motivation, habitual behavior, and knowledge acquisition. Farmers' willingness to engage in continuous improvement suggests that policies should focus less on formal programs and more on enabling intrinsic motivation. The study introduces the construct of “continuous enhancement,” offering a novel framework for understanding and improving animal welfare practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"949-964"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13506","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can reducing administrative burdens increase benefit amounts? Evidence from SNAP simplified reporting 减少行政负担能增加福利金额吗？来自SNAP的证据简化了报告
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13508
W. Clay Fannin
{"title":"Can reducing administrative burdens increase benefit amounts? Evidence from SNAP simplified reporting","authors":"W. Clay Fannin","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13508","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Relaxing administrative burdens can boost enrollment in benefit programs. However, administrative burdens can influence other outcomes of interest. Simplified reporting is a state policy option that reduces the amount of information Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipients must report between certifications. Using SNAP Quality Control data, I find that simplified reporting meaningfully and robustly reduced SNAP payment error rates and increased SNAP benefits. The results imply that easing certain administrative burdens can, not only stimulate program uptake, but also increase benefit levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"965-982"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13508","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of HPAI trade restrictions on U.S. poultry exports in 2022–23 高致病性禽流感贸易限制对2022-23年美国家禽出口的影响
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13504
Samantha L. Padilla, Quinton J. Baker, Matthew J. MacLachlan
{"title":"The impact of HPAI trade restrictions on U.S. poultry exports in 2022–23","authors":"Samantha L. Padilla,&nbsp;Quinton J. Baker,&nbsp;Matthew J. MacLachlan","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13504","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In early 2022, APHIS confirmed a case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), signaling the beginning of an extensive HPAI outbreak. Since the start of the outbreak in 2022, more than 105 million birds across commercial and backyard operations in 48 states have been affected. Many countries, including top importers of U.S. poultry meat and products, have imposed trade restrictions on U.S. poultry exports in response to the outbreak. We examine the impacts of county- and state-level restrictions and HPAI cases on U.S. poultry exports in 2022 and 2023 using a fixed-effects Poisson model. We find that state-level restrictions have a negative and statistically significant effect on export value, associated with a 60% decline in real export value, compared to when no state restrictions are in place. Conversely, county-level restrictions are associated with a 16% decline, suggesting that geographic granularity is an important determinant of the impact of a ban and USDA efforts to negotiate for more localized restrictions ensure the continuation of U.S. poultry exports under an animal health emergency.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 3","pages":"933-948"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13504","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the efficiency of residential water demand: The role of information 住宅用水需求效率评估：信息的作用
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13500
Roberto Balado-Naves, María A. García-Valiñas, David Roibás Alonso
{"title":"Assessing the efficiency of residential water demand: The role of information","authors":"Roberto Balado-Naves,&nbsp;María A. García-Valiñas,&nbsp;David Roibás Alonso","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13500","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the current context of the pressures placed on available water resources, sustainable patterns of water consumption emerge as an important matter of concern. We assess the efficiency levels of households by considering a stochastic frontier analysis of the demand for water services using a representative sample from a city in northern Spain. Moreover, we study the impact of several correlates, such as information and water-saving technologies on the efficient levels of water demand. We find that misinformation generates higher levels of wasted water than technological gaps. These findings show the importance of accurate information for optimal decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 2","pages":"556-585"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143840682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovation and water productivity: Empirical evidence from water-related patents 创新与水生产力：来自水相关专利的经验证据
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13498
Linus Nyiwul, Zhining Hu, Niraj P. Koirala
{"title":"Innovation and water productivity: Empirical evidence from water-related patents","authors":"Linus Nyiwul,&nbsp;Zhining Hu,&nbsp;Niraj P. Koirala","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13498","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the impact of innovation in the water sector on water productivity using a global sample of 81 countries from 2000 to 2019. We derive theoretical parameters in the Cobb–Douglas production framework and estimate these parameters using fixed-effects panel instrumental variable and system generalized method of moments estimations. Contrary to theoretical predictions, we find that water-related innovation has a significant negative effect on water productivity. This suggests the presence of a productivity paradox in the water sector. In our analysis, this paradox is consistent across various modeling specifications and alternative estimations, marking a unique phenomenon not previously observed outside the information and communication technologies sector. Furthermore, the paradox is more pronounced in countries of the global north compared with those in the global south, a divergence we attribute to differences in economic structures, technological capabilities, and resource allocations. These findings underscore the complexity of the role water-related innovation plays in water productivity and highlight the need for tailored approaches to address region-specific challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 2","pages":"515-555"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143840871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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