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Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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Foreign aid, exchange rate regime, and agricultural trade 外援、汇率制度和农产品贸易
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13464
Kyunghun Kim, Sunghun Lim
{"title":"Foreign aid, exchange rate regime, and agricultural trade","authors":"Kyunghun Kim, Sunghun Lim","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13464","url":null,"abstract":"The least developed agrarian countries often face an ironic situation where well‐intentioned foreign aid adversely influences their economies. This study explores the unintended consequences of official development assistance (ODA) from donor countries on agricultural exports from recipient countries by appreciating their domestic exchange rates. Motivated by the fact that ODA accounts for a larger share of their total GDP, we first examine whether ODA inflows increase the real effective exchange rate of the recipient country. Leveraging data from 47 countries over the period 2001–2018, we find that ODA inflows lead to real exchange rate appreciation, particularly in recipient countries with floating exchange rate regimes that are more susceptible to exchange rate fluctuations. Moreover, our results reveal that ODA inflows decrease agricultural exports in low‐income agrarian economies adopting floating exchange rate regimes. By taking a unique perspective of ODA as an inflow of foreign capital, this study highlights the importance of understanding the exchange rate regime and agricultural trade of the agrarian economy when providing international aid.","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medicaid expansion and participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: The role of Integrated Eligibility Systems 扩大医疗补助计划和参与补充营养援助计划：综合资格系统的作用
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13466
Bidisha Mandal
{"title":"Medicaid expansion and participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: The role of Integrated Eligibility Systems","authors":"Bidisha Mandal","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13466","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence suggests the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion may increase participation in other public programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. This study examines a potential mechanism behind these effects. Before the expansion, most states operated Integrated Eligibility Systems that managed enrollment processes for various public programs. In 2014, many states decoupled Medicaid from these platforms following Medicaid's new eligibility criteria. This research examines the impact of Medicaid expansion on integrated systems and SNAP participation, finding higher SNAP participation rates in states with uninterrupted Integrated Eligibility Systems compared to those that delinked their systems or never had such systems.","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of tariff and non‐tariff barriers on India‐US agricultural trade 关税和非关税壁垒对印美农业贸易的影响
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13463
Yejun Choi, Ram N. Acharya, Stephen Devadoss, Madhav Regmi
{"title":"Effects of tariff and non‐tariff barriers on India‐US agricultural trade","authors":"Yejun Choi, Ram N. Acharya, Stephen Devadoss, Madhav Regmi","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13463","url":null,"abstract":"India has a growing demand for high‐value agricultural products due to rising incomes, urbanization, and consumer preferences. The United States is currently India's fifth‐largest supplier of agricultural products. However, trade barriers restrict bilateral trade between these two nations, and both countries are evaluating the prospects for lowering trade restrictions and enhancing bilateral trade. We employ a gravity model to analyze the effects of trade policies on India‐US bilateral trade and the potential implications for global agricultural trade. The results indicate that elimination of tariffs significantly boosts US exports to India and lowers Indian domestic prices, particularly for tree nuts, fresh fruit, and distilled spirits.","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141611973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics of herbicide-free crop production 无除草剂作物生产的经济效益
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13461
Eileen Ziehmann, Niklas Möhring, Robert Finger
{"title":"Economics of herbicide-free crop production","authors":"Eileen Ziehmann,&nbsp;Niklas Möhring,&nbsp;Robert Finger","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13461","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13461","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ambitious pesticide policies aiming to reduce pesticide applications and risks have been introduced across Europe. Herbicides represent a major part of pesticide use, but the uptake of mechanical or agronomic alternatives remains low. We here explore underlying reasons and provide policy insights for supporting a transformation to herbicide-free production, accounting for both economic and agronomic drivers. We develop detailed extensions to an existing bio-economic modeling approach and use stochastic dominance analysis to assess the performance of non-chemical alternatives to herbicides under different production and market conditions exante. We apply our approach to Swiss wheat production and find that herbicide-free production is not viable without financial support, and thus requires additional per-hectare agri-environmental payments and price markups to be economically viable. We find that currently available support payments in Switzerland are sufficient in achieving economic viability of herbicide-free production. Moreover, we confirm the relevance of risk and risk preferences and identify a risk-reducing character of herbicide-free production systems with support payments. Our analysis provides insights on potential drivers, trade-offs, decision-making factors, and policies for a transition to non-chemical weed control.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1692-1716"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13461","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141570525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Universal free school meals: Examining factors influencing adoption of the Community Eligibility Provision 普及免费校餐：研究影响采用社区资格规定的因素
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13460
Pratyoosh Kashyap, Becca B. R. Jablonski
{"title":"Universal free school meals: Examining factors influencing adoption of the Community Eligibility Provision","authors":"Pratyoosh Kashyap, Becca B. R. Jablonski","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13460","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing school meals as critical safety nets for children in low‐income households, many states are passing legislation to adopt universal free school meals, linking their funding to the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP), a federally funded universal free school meal program. However, about half of all eligible school districts did not participate in CEP in the school year 2018–2019. Using a policy diffusion approach and a Cox regression model, this research demonstrates the importance of a school district's identified student percentage (poverty level) and a state's direct certification rate (certifying students for free meals) in increasing the likelihood of CEP adoption.","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An evaluation of Congressional Budget Office's baseline projections of USDA mandatory farm and nutrition programs 评估国会预算办公室对美国农业部强制性农业和营养计划的基线预测
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13457
Hari P. Regmi, Todd H. Kuethe
{"title":"An evaluation of Congressional Budget Office's baseline projections of USDA mandatory farm and nutrition programs","authors":"Hari P. Regmi,&nbsp;Todd H. Kuethe","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13457","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13457","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projections of USDA's mandatory farm and nutrition program outlays are important in shaping US agricultural policy. Using CBO projections and observed outcomes from 1985 through 2020, we examine the degree to which projections of farm, supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP), and child nutrition program outlays are unbiased, efficient, and informative. We find that projections for farm and child nutrition program outlays are unbiased, SNAP outlays are unbiased at short-term but are downward biased beyond a 3-year horizon. All three series of projections are inefficient. SNAP and child nutrition program outlay projections are informative up to a 5-year horizon, but the farm program outlay projections are informative for only a 1-year horizon. Disaggregated farm program data since 2008 suggests that the uninformativeness principally stems from conservation and commodity program projections. The findings may be valuable to CBO, as they continue to improve projections, and to projection users, in adjusting their expectations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"1214-1240"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13457","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Farm Workforce Modernization Act and warnings from previous immigration reforms 农业劳动力现代化法》和以往移民改革的警示
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13458
Diane Charlton
{"title":"The Farm Workforce Modernization Act and warnings from previous immigration reforms","authors":"Diane Charlton","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13458","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Immigrants are vital to agricultural production in the United States, and nearly half the crop workforce is unauthorized. Previous attempts to reform the immigration system have not successfully legalized the farm workforce or caused substantive rise in farmworker incomes. Current proposed legislation would legalize unauthorized farmworkers, streamline the H-2A agricultural guest worker program, and provide a pathway to citizenship for H-2A workers while simultaneously requiring agricultural employers to check the immigration status of workers using E-Verify. This paper discusses proposed farm labor legislation in the context of current farm labor market conditions, outcomes of historical farm labor and immigration policies, and ongoing immigration trends.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"934-953"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13458","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Agricultural exports and retaliatory trade actions: An empirical assessment of the 2018/2019 trade conflict” 更正 "农产品出口和报复性贸易行动：2018/2019年贸易冲突的实证评估"
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13459
{"title":"Correction to “Agricultural exports and retaliatory trade actions: An empirical assessment of the 2018/2019 trade conflict”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13459","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Grant, Jason H., Shawn Arita, Charlotte Emlinger, Robert Johansson, and Chaoping Xie. 2021. “Agricultural exports and retaliatory trade actions: An empirical assessment of the 2018/2019 trade conflict.” <i>Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy</i>, 43(2): 619–640. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13138.</p><p>In the acknowledgements section, the text “The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do represent any official U.S. Department of Agriculture or U.S. government determination or policy.” was incorrect.</p><p>This should have read: “The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not represent any official U.S. Department of Agriculture or U.S. government determination or policy.”</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1717"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public agricultural research, political economy, and climate change: A literature review 公共农业研究、政治经济学和气候变化：文献综述
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13455
Ruiqing Miao, Recep Ulucak, David Zilberman
{"title":"Public agricultural research, political economy, and climate change: A literature review","authors":"Ruiqing Miao,&nbsp;Recep Ulucak,&nbsp;David Zilberman","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13455","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13455","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Impacted by both economic and political forces, agricultural research serves as a critical approach to alleviating the adverse effects of climate change. Focusing on public agricultural research in the United States, this paper provides a literature review on research and development from the perspectives of the market environment and political economy. It also examines the current assessment of agricultural research effectiveness in addressing the challenges of climate change. A bibliometric analysis is conducted to appreciate the knowledge dynamics in the nexus of agricultural research, political economy, and climate change. Future research directions related to public agricultural research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"954-982"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141343321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring the economic contribution of Agricultural and Applied Economics departments in the United States 衡量美国农业与应用经济学系的经济贡献
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13454
Michael K. Adjemian, Raghav Goyal, Ron Mittelhammer, Dawn Thilmany
{"title":"Measuring the economic contribution of Agricultural and Applied Economics departments in the United States","authors":"Michael K. Adjemian,&nbsp;Raghav Goyal,&nbsp;Ron Mittelhammer,&nbsp;Dawn Thilmany","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13454","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13454","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agricultural and applied economists make substantial positive contributions to the domestic economy. Defining a measure of the true total value of their contributions is likely impossible, because so much about their efforts is difficult to comprehensively observe and quantitatively document. In this paper, we adopt a conservative approach to generating an estimate of the contributions ag and applied economists make to U.S. economic output and the associated welfare of society through their teaching, research, and outreach efforts. To conduct the analysis, we implemented a nationwide survey of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AAE) departments and developed a framework to calculate the value of their contributions to national income, or Gross Domestic Product (GDP). We estimate that AAE departments increase overall U.S. GDP by $2.6 billion, annually. Through its efforts to improve the human capital of its graduates, AAE teaching raises the (expected) national income by $2.2–$2.3 billion, while we value direct research and outreach contributions at $207 million and $146 million, respectively. Because we do not observe the opportunity cost of the resources used to generate those contributions, we do not claim to estimate a true net economic impact but rather attempt to quantify the gross economic contributions of the professional services AAE departments currently offer the economy. The values we provide—especially the research and extension estimates which are exceedingly difficult to measure—likely underestimate the true benefits AAE offers to the nation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"921-933"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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