ACS Macro Letters最新文献

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Selective Ring-Opening Polymerization of Silyl Glycidyl Ether through Organocatalysis.
IF 5.1
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00356
Jie Pang, Tao Lai, Junpeng Zhao
{"title":"Selective Ring-Opening Polymerization of Silyl Glycidyl Ether through Organocatalysis.","authors":"Jie Pang, Tao Lai, Junpeng Zhao","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00356","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silyl ether constitutes a multipurpose (macro)molecular functionality for being, e.g., SuFEx-clickable and easily cleavable as a hydroxyl precursor. Its direct incorporation by anionic polymerization is challenged by its base susceptibility. In this study, a two-component organocatalyst shows strict epoxy-selectivity in the anionic ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of commercially available <i>tert</i>-butyldimethylsilyl (<i>R</i>)-(-)-glycidyl ether (TBSGE). The silyl ether pendant groups are fully preserved in the resultant polyether and readily undergo acidic hydrolysis to yield well-defined linear polyglycerol (PGC). Combination of the ROP with mechanistically distinct polymerization chemistries delivers PGC-based polyurethane and a hybrid amphiphilic block copolymer. The SuFEx reaction with sulfonyl fluoride shows effective tuning of polyTBSGE into a sulfonate-functionalized polyether. We have thus exploited the chemoselectivity of organocatalysis to facilitate access to polymers carrying reactive pendant functionalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visible Light [2 + 2] Cycloadditions of Thermoresponsive Dendronized Styryltriazines To Exhibit Tunable Microconfinement.
IF 5.1
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00259
Sijie Zhou, Mengjie Zhang, Yue Yuan, Liangxuan Ren, Yuqiang Chen, Wen Li, Afang Zhang, Jiatao Yan
{"title":"Visible Light [2 + 2] Cycloadditions of Thermoresponsive Dendronized Styryltriazines To Exhibit Tunable Microconfinement.","authors":"Sijie Zhou, Mengjie Zhang, Yue Yuan, Liangxuan Ren, Yuqiang Chen, Wen Li, Afang Zhang, Jiatao Yan","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Visible light-triggered photochemical reactions in aqueous media are highly valuable to tailor molecular structures and properties in an ecofriendly manner. Here we report visible light-induced catalyst-free [2 + 2] cycloadditions of thermoresponsive dendronized styryltriazines, which show tunable microconfinement to guest dyes in aqueous media. These dendronized styryltriazines are constituted of conjugated mono- or tristyryltriazines, which carry hydrophilic dendritic oligoethylene glycol (OEG) pendants. They underwent efficient [2 + 2] cycloadditions to form dendronized cyclobutane dimers or oligomers in water through irradiation with visible light of 400 nm, and their cycloaddition behavior was dominated by dendritic architectures and solvent conditions. Dendronization with dendritic OEGs also afforded them characteristic thermoresponsive properties with tunable phase transition temperatures in the range 36-65 °C, which can be further modulated through photocycloaddition of styryltriazine chromophores. Importantly, dendronized styryltriazines can form tunable microenvironments in aqueous media, which encapsulate hydrophobic solvatochromic Nile red to exhibit variable photophysical properties. The encapsulated guest dye can be simultaneously released through noninvasive visible light-induced [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141453614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microscopic Observation of the Anisotropy of the Johari-Goldstein-β Process in Cross-Linked Polybutadiene on Stretching by Time-Domain Interferometry. 通过时域干涉仪微观观察交联聚丁二烯拉伸过程中乔哈里-戈尔茨坦-β过程的各向异性
IF 5.1
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00274
Ryo Mashita, Makina Saito, Yoshitaka Yoda, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Yasumasa Bito, Tatsuya Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Kishimoto, Makoto Seto, Toshiji Kanaya
{"title":"Microscopic Observation of the Anisotropy of the Johari-Goldstein-β Process in Cross-Linked Polybutadiene on Stretching by Time-Domain Interferometry.","authors":"Ryo Mashita, Makina Saito, Yoshitaka Yoda, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Yasumasa Bito, Tatsuya Kikuchi, Hiroyuki Kishimoto, Makoto Seto, Toshiji Kanaya","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The strain dependence of the Johari-Goldstein (JG)-β relaxation time, as well as the directional dependence, was systematically investigated for stretched cross-linked polybutadiene using time-domain interferometry. We found that the strain dependence of the JG-β relaxation time is directionally dependent, contrary to expectation: the relaxation time of the JG-β motion, whose displacement is perpendicular to the stretching direction, decreases with stretching, whereas the relaxation time of the parallel JG-β motion changes little. This result is distinct from the previously reported strain dependence of the α relaxation time, where the relaxation time increases isotropically with stretching. Thus, the difference in the strain dependence of the relaxation time between the α and JG-β processes suggests a microscopic origin and requires the modification of the conventional dynamic picture for stretched polymers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141445447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diverse Approaches for the Difunctionalization of PPH Dendrimers, Precise Versus Stochastic: How Does this Influence Catalytic Performance? PPH 树枝状聚合物的不同官能化方法,精确与随机:这对催化性能有何影响?
IF 5.1
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00204
Massimo Petriccone, Régis Laurent, Anne-Marie Caminade, Rosa María Sebastián
{"title":"Diverse Approaches for the Difunctionalization of PPH Dendrimers, Precise Versus Stochastic: How Does this Influence Catalytic Performance?","authors":"Massimo Petriccone, Régis Laurent, Anne-Marie Caminade, Rosa María Sebastián","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Random difunctionalization of dendrimer surfaces, frequently employed in biological applications, provides the advantage of dual functional groups through a synthetic pathway that is simpler compared to precise difunctionalization. However, is the random difunctionalization as efficient as the precise difunctionalization on the surface of dendrimers? This question is unanswered to date because most dendrimer families face challenges in achieving precise functionalization. Polyphosphorhydrazone (PPH) dendrimers present a unique opportunity to obtain precise difunctionalization at each terminal branching point. The work concerning catalysis we report with PPH dendrimers, whether precisely or randomly functionalized, addresses this question. Across PPH dendrimers, from generations 1 to 3, precise functionalization consistently outperforms random functionalization in terms of efficiency. This finding introduces a novel concept in dendrimer science, emphasizing the superiority of precise over random functionalization methodologies. Introducing a groundbreaking concept in the field of dendrimers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141448950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal-Sensitive Supramolecular Coordination Complex Formed by Orthogonal Metal Coordination and Host-Guest Interactions for an Electrical Thermometer. 通过正交金属配位和主客体相互作用形成的热敏性超分子配位复合物,用于电温度计。
IF 5.1
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00357
Miaomiao Yan, Yinglong Bao, Sen Li, Shenglong Liao, Shouchun Yin
{"title":"Thermal-Sensitive Supramolecular Coordination Complex Formed by Orthogonal Metal Coordination and Host-Guest Interactions for an Electrical Thermometer.","authors":"Miaomiao Yan, Yinglong Bao, Sen Li, Shenglong Liao, Shouchun Yin","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs) are popular for their structural diversity and functional adaptability, which make them suitable for a wide range of applications. Photophysical and mechanical performance of SCCs are the most attractive characteristics, yet their ionically conductive behavior and potential in electrical sensing have been rarely investigated. This study reports a well-designed SCC that integrates orthogonal metal coordination and host-guest interactions to achieve sensitive electrical thermal sensing. Owing to the thermodynamic nature of the host-guest interaction, the SCC encounters thermally induced disassembly, leading to significantly enhanced ion mobility and thus allowing for the precise detection of minor temperature variation. The SCC-based thermometer is then fabricated with the assistance of 3D printing and demonstrates good accuracy and reliability in monitoring human skin temperature and real-time temperature changes of mouse during the whole anesthesia and recovery process. Our findings provide an innovative strategy for developing electrical thermometers and expand the current application scope of SCCs in electrical sensing.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141441701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aqueous Keto-Polyethylene Dispersions from Catalytic Copolymerization of Ethylene and Carbon Monoxide in Water. 乙烯和一氧化碳在水中催化共聚产生的酮基聚乙烯水分散体。
IF 5.1
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00313
Maximilian Baur, Rosa Habé, Stefan Mecking
{"title":"Aqueous Keto-Polyethylene Dispersions from Catalytic Copolymerization of Ethylene and Carbon Monoxide in Water.","authors":"Maximilian Baur, Rosa Habé, Stefan Mecking","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water-soluble [P,O]Ni(II) catalysts enable the direct catalytic nonalternating copolymerization of fundamental comonomers ethylene and carbon monoxide (CO) in water as an environmentally friendly reaction medium. This yields stable aqueous dispersions of high molecular weight polyethylene containing ∼1 mol % of largely isolated in-chain keto groups in the form of particles with sizes between 100 nm and 1 μm. The intermediate species of chain growth resulting from incorporation of polar comonomers are amenable to specific chain termination pathways in conjunction with water.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141441700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spin-Active and Magnetic Polymers. 自旋活性和磁性聚合物。
IF 5.1
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00401
Bryan W Boudouris, Yongho Joo
{"title":"Spin-Active and Magnetic Polymers.","authors":"Bryan W Boudouris, Yongho Joo","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141436383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaling Properties of Gelling Systems in Nonlinear Shear Experiments. 非线性剪切实验中胶凝系统的缩放特性
IF 5.8
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00121
Ameur Louhichi, Marie-Hélène Morel, Laurence Ramos, Amélie Banc
{"title":"Scaling Properties of Gelling Systems in Nonlinear Shear Experiments.","authors":"Ameur Louhichi, Marie-Hélène Morel, Laurence Ramos, Amélie Banc","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We study model near-critical polymer gelling systems made of gluten protein dispersions stabilized at different distances from the gel point. We impose different shear rates and follow the time evolution of the stress. For sufficiently large shear rates, an intermediate stress overshoot is measured before reaching the steady state. We evidence self-similarity of the stress overshoot as a function of the applied shear rate for samples with various distances from the gel point, which is related to the elastic energy stored by the samples, as for dense systems close to the jamming transition. In concordance with the findings for glassy and jammed systems, we also measure that the stress after flow cessation decreases as a power law with time, with a characteristic relaxation time that depends on the shear rate previously imposed. These features revealed in nonlinear rheology could be the signature of a mesoscopic dynamics, which would depend on the extent of gelation.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141315941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymmetry in Polymer-Solvent Interactions Yields Complex Thermoresponsive Behavior. 聚合物与溶剂相互作用的不对称性产生复杂的热致伸缩行为
IF 5.8
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00178
Satyen Dhamankar, Michael A Webb
{"title":"Asymmetry in Polymer-Solvent Interactions Yields Complex Thermoresponsive Behavior.","authors":"Satyen Dhamankar, Michael A Webb","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We introduce a lattice framework that incorporates elements of Flory-Huggins solution theory and the <i>q</i>-state Potts model to study the phase behavior of polymer solutions and single-chain conformational characteristics. Without empirically introducing temperature-dependent interaction parameters, standard Flory-Huggins theory describes systems that are either homogeneous across temperatures or exhibit upper critical solution temperatures. The proposed Flory-Huggins-Potts framework extends these capabilities by predicting lower critical solution temperatures, miscibility loops, and hourglass-shaped spinodal curves. We particularly show that including orientation-dependent interactions, specifically between monomer segments and solvent particles, is alone sufficient to observe such phase behavior. Signatures of emergent phase behavior are found in single-chain Monte Carlo simulations, which display heating- and cooling-induced coil-globule transitions linked to energy fluctuations. The framework also capably describes a range of experimental systems. Importantly, and by contrast to many prior theoretical approaches, the framework does not employ any temperature- or composition-dependent parameters. This work provides new insights regarding the microscopic physics that underpin complex thermoresponsive behavior in polymers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141315940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unexpected Stress Overshoot in Extensional Flow of Star Polymer Melts. 星形聚合物熔体延展流动中的意外应力过冲
IF 5.8
ACS Macro Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00182
Yinrui Wang, Anika Goecke, Valerian Hirschberg, Yiming Zhong, Shuang Liu, Manfred Wilhelm, Qian Huang
{"title":"Unexpected Stress Overshoot in Extensional Flow of Star Polymer Melts.","authors":"Yinrui Wang, Anika Goecke, Valerian Hirschberg, Yiming Zhong, Shuang Liu, Manfred Wilhelm, Qian Huang","doi":"10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have shown that the nonlinear rheological behavior of 3-arm star polymer melts in fast extensional flow is identical to that of linear polymers with the same span molecular weight, because the star polymers are highly aligned and have a similar conformation as the corresponding linear polymers. However, with more arms, it would be more difficult for the stars to be aligned like linear chains, and the nonlinear extensional rheology of star polymers with more arms under large deformations has not been investigated yet. Here we show that the star polystyrene (8-10 arms) melts behave differently from the linear polystyrenes. A transient stress overshoot is observed in the fast extensional flow, probably due to the difference in entanglement density near and far away from the branch point.</p>","PeriodicalId":18,"journal":{"name":"ACS Macro Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141304770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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