International Journal of Health Economics and Management最新文献

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Equity and efficiency effects of flat premiums.
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09388-x
Cristian Pardo, Jorge Sabat
{"title":"Equity and efficiency effects of flat premiums.","authors":"Cristian Pardo, Jorge Sabat","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09388-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-024-09388-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper analyzes the impact of flat premiums on equity and efficiency within a regulated market. We examine the consequences of shifting from a risk-adjusted premium model to a flat premium system, particularly focusing on how this shift affects different income groups and market efficiency. Using a combination of theoretical modeling and empirical analysis, we find that flat premiums may lead to increased cross-subsidization among participants, with notable effects on both equity and efficiency. Our results suggest that while flat premiums simplify the regulatory framework, they also introduce trade-offs that policymakers must carefully consider.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating price elasticities of demand for pain relief drugs: evidence from Medicare Part D. 估计止痛药物需求的价格弹性:来自医疗保险 D 部分的证据。
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09382-3
Aparna Soni
{"title":"Estimating price elasticities of demand for pain relief drugs: evidence from Medicare Part D.","authors":"Aparna Soni","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09382-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10754-024-09382-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overdose deaths from prescription opioids remain elevated, and policymakers seek solutions to curb opioid misuse. Recent proposals call for price-based solutions, such as opioid taxes and removal of opioids from insurance formularies. However, there is limited evidence on how opioid consumption responds to price stimuli. This study addresses that gap by estimating the effects of prices on the utilization of opioids, as well as other prescription painkillers. I use nationally representative individual-level data on prescription drug purchases and exploit the introduction of Medicare Part D in 2006 as an exogenous change in out-of-pocket drug prices. I find that new users have a relatively high price elasticity of demand for prescription opioids, and that consumers treat over-the-counter painkillers as substitutes for prescription painkillers. My results suggest that increasing out-of-pocket prices of opioids, through formulary design or taxes, may be effective in reducing new opioid use.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":"481-515"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet use, dietary habits and adolescent obesity: evidence from China. 互联网使用、饮食习惯与青少年肥胖:来自中国的证据。
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09386-z
Ke Ning, Zheyi Zhu, Zhigang Xu, Haiyan Liu, Mengting Lu
{"title":"Internet use, dietary habits and adolescent obesity: evidence from China.","authors":"Ke Ning, Zheyi Zhu, Zhigang Xu, Haiyan Liu, Mengting Lu","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09386-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10754-024-09386-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The widespread use of Internet has substantially influenced adolescents' lifestyles. This paper systematically explored the impact of Internet use on adolescent obesity and unveiled the underlying mechanism in China. We discussed the relationship among Internet use, dietary habits and obesity, and estimated the impact using panel data collected by the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Results indicated that increased Internet use significantly raised the risk of obesity among adolescents by changing their dietary habits. With a longer time of Internet use, adolescents would increase more proportion of snacks, and choose food with higher fat and protein. This paper offers a new empirical evidence for understanding the mechanism of Internet use on adolescent obesity, and provides a reference for developing countries to guide adolescents toward moderate Internet use and lower the risk of obesity.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":"517-535"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can health financing programmes reduce food insecurity in a developing country? 卫生筹资方案能否减轻发展中国家的粮食不安全状况?
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09380-5
Raymond Elikplim Kofinti, Isaac Koomson, Josephine Baako-Amponsah
{"title":"Can health financing programmes reduce food insecurity in a developing country?","authors":"Raymond Elikplim Kofinti, Isaac Koomson, Josephine Baako-Amponsah","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09380-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10754-024-09380-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the devastating effects of out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures on households' financial outlays, which potentially stifle household resources needed for food consumption, the health financing program-food insecurity nexus is yet to receive much needed attention in the literature. This study makes a significant contribution by investigating the effect of health financing program, conceptualised as membership of a National Health Insurance Scheme, on household food insecurity using the food insecurity experience scale (FIES) and several quasi-experimental methods. Using data from the seventh round of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, our endogeneity-corrected results indicate that membership of a health financing program can contribute to reduction in household food insecurity. The results are robust to alternative conceptualisations of food insecurity and different quasi-experimental methods. The effect of health financing programme membership on food insecurity is more pronounced among urban and female-headed households. Our findings further point to household savings as an important channel through which membership of health financing program reduces food insecurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":"595-621"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pharmaceutical distributors' efficiency in Italy: an assessment of the impact of the 2010 reimbursable drug pricing reform. 意大利药品分销商的效率:2010 年有偿药品定价改革的影响评估。
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09387-y
Giorgio Matteucci, Daniele De Santis
{"title":"The pharmaceutical distributors' efficiency in Italy: an assessment of the impact of the 2010 reimbursable drug pricing reform.","authors":"Giorgio Matteucci, Daniele De Santis","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09387-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-024-09387-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To assess the impact on pharmaceutical wholesalers' financial viability and efficiency of the reform of the wholesalers' and pharmacies' margins on reimbursable drugs enacted in 2010 that halved the distributors' margins. We perform a stochastic frontier analysis on a large original dataset comprising financial and production data from 2009, a year prior to the reform, to 2019 gathered in order to assess the impact of the reform on firms' profitability and efficiency. The implemented policies have not been successful in fostering the development of a more efficient market that would ultimately benefit social welfare. Overall, our findings indicate that bigger firms lag behind their smaller counterparts in terms of efficiency, even in the long run. Our findings also suggest that an efficient pharmaceutical wholesaler is currently unable to generate normal profit from the distribution of reimbursable drugs. Compared to the other European countries, that seem to have a cost oriented approach, Italy provides one of the lowest margins to pharmaceutical wholesalers without properly considering the costs of the drugs' distribution. A new regulatory approach to wholesaling margins is needed in order to improve efficiency and welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeling discriminated means poor self-perceived health: a gender analysis using SHARE. 感觉受歧视意味着自我感觉健康不佳:利用 SHARE 进行的性别分析。
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09383-2
Sara Pinillos-Franco, David Cantarero-Prieto, Javier Lera
{"title":"Feeling discriminated means poor self-perceived health: a gender analysis using SHARE.","authors":"Sara Pinillos-Franco, David Cantarero-Prieto, Javier Lera","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09383-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-024-09383-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most part of the literature has highlighted the detrimental effects of discrimination on health. However, the influence of past and perceived discrimination on older workers' self-assessed health has been understudied. Firstly, we aim at studying whether reported discrimination is associated with self-assessed health among adults of working ages (50-65 years of age). Secondly, we analyze the existence of differences by gender. Data was retrieved from the seventh wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to obtain the regular panel of questions, and the third and seventh waves of the SHARELIFE questionnaire, that includes information about discrimination (n = 30,019). We develop logistic regression models to determine the relationship of discrimination on male and female workers' self-assessed health separately. Our results show that 49.0% of our sample was composed of highly discriminated women, while the remaining percentage covered men and women (42.3% males and 8.7% females) that reported lower levels of discrimination. Our estimations reveal a significant association between discrimination and poor health status, especially in the case of men ranging from OR = 1.802 (95% CI 1.502-2.163) to OR = 1.565 (95% CI 1.282-1.910). In the case of women our results range from OR = 1.728 (95% CI 1.463-2.040) to OR = 1.196 (95% CI 0.992-1.442). These findings are essential to highlight the importance of tackling discrimination as a determinant of health that negatively affects both sexes, men and women.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142356047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vaccination strategies for different contact patterns: weighing epidemiological against economic outcomes. 针对不同接触模式的疫苗接种策略:权衡流行病学和经济结果。
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09384-1
Rikard Forslid, Mathias Herzing
{"title":"Vaccination strategies for different contact patterns: weighing epidemiological against economic outcomes.","authors":"Rikard Forslid, Mathias Herzing","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09384-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-024-09384-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this paper is to shed light on the economic and epidemiological trade-offs that emerge when choosing between different vaccination strategies. For that purpose we employ a setting with three age groups that differ with respect to their fatality rates. The model also accounts for heterogeneity in the transmission rates between and within these age groups. We compare the results for two different contact patterns, in terms of the total number of deceased, the total number of infected, the peak infection rate and the economic gains from different vaccination strategies. We find that fatalities are minimized by first vaccinating the elderly, except when vaccination is slow and the general transmission rate is relatively low. In this case deaths are minimized by first vaccinating the group that is mainly responsible for spreading of the virus. With regard to the other outcome variables it is best to vaccinate the group that drives the pandemic first. A trade-off may therefore emerge between reducing fatalities on the one hand and lowering the number of infected as well as maximizing the economic gains from vaccinations on the other hand.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of health facility ownership on perceived healthcare quality: evidence from Ghana 医疗设施所有权对医疗质量感知的影响:来自加纳的证据
IF 2.4 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09385-0
Alex Bawuah, Simon Appleton, Yang Li
{"title":"The effect of health facility ownership on perceived healthcare quality: evidence from Ghana","authors":"Alex Bawuah, Simon Appleton, Yang Li","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09385-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-024-09385-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Whether private healthcare providers should be encouraged over public providers remains unclear. On the one hand, because private providers are profit-driven, they are more motivated to compete for demand by enhancing quality if demand is elastic. However, because they are more motivated to maximize revenue, they may sacrifice quality to maximize profit. A crucial factor in determining whether private providers should be encouraged is the extent to which their quality exceeds or falls short of that of the public provider. This study, therefore, investigates whether the public and private differ in providing quality healthcare services using the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. Our measure of healthcare quality is based on patient satisfaction level with nine healthcare services (cleanliness, waiting time, comfort and safety, consultation time, privacy, listening, explanation, treatment advice and confidentiality) provided by public and private healthcare facilities. We applied an instrumental variable approach to account for endogeneity issues related to the patient’s choice of healthcare provider. We find that private facility users have a higher probability of being very satisfied with “waiting time”, “consultation time”, “listening”, “cleanliness”, “comfort and safety”, “confidentiality”, and “privacy” than public users, thus suggesting that private facilities provide better service than public. We thus recommend encouraging the private sector to enter the healthcare market. We also find that failing to account for endogeneity in provider choice when estimating the effect of healthcare facility ownership on healthcare service quality underestimates the effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing the 20-year declining trend of hospital length-of-stay in European countries with different healthcare systems and reimbursement models. 分析不同医疗体系和报销模式的欧洲国家 20 年来住院时间的下降趋势。
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-024-09369-0
Davide Golinelli, Francesco Sanmarchi, Fabrizio Toscano, Andrea Bucci, Nicola Nante
{"title":"Analyzing the 20-year declining trend of hospital length-of-stay in European countries with different healthcare systems and reimbursement models.","authors":"Davide Golinelli, Francesco Sanmarchi, Fabrizio Toscano, Andrea Bucci, Nicola Nante","doi":"10.1007/s10754-024-09369-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10754-024-09369-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study aims to investigate the last 20-year (2000-2019) of hospital length of stay (LOS) trends and their association with different healthcare systems (HS) among 25 European countries. A panel dataset was created using secondary data from Eurostat and Global Burden of Disease study databases, with dependent and control variables aggregated at the national level over a period of 20 years. A time trend analysis was conducted using a weighted least squares model for panel data to investigate the association between LOS, HS models [National Health Service (NHS), National Health Insurance, Social Health Insurance (SHI), and Etatist Social Health Insurance], healthcare reimbursement schemes [Prospective Global Budget (PGB), Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG), and Procedure Service Payment (PSP)], and control variables. The study showed a reduction of average LOS from 9.20 days in 2000 to 7.24 in 2019. SHI was associated with a lower LOS compared to NHS (b = - 0.6327, p < 0.05). Both DRG (b = 1.2399, p < 0.05) and PSP (b = 1.1677, p < 0.05) reimbursement models were positively associated with LOS compared to PGB. Our results confirmed the downward trend of LOS in the last 20 years, its multifactorial nature, and the influence of the SHI model of HS. This could be due to the financial incentives present in fee-for-service payment models and the role of competition in creating a market for healthcare services. These results offer insight into the factors influencing healthcare utilization and can inform the design of more effective, efficient, and sustainable HS.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":"375-392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140185873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matching patients with therapists in culturally diverse rehabilitation services during civil unrest. 在内乱期间,为病人和治疗师匹配不同文化背景的康复服务。
IF 1.5 4区 经济学
International Journal of Health Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10754-023-09359-8
Stuart B Kamenetsky, Vanessa Chen, Eyal Heled
{"title":"Matching patients with therapists in culturally diverse rehabilitation services during civil unrest.","authors":"Stuart B Kamenetsky, Vanessa Chen, Eyal Heled","doi":"10.1007/s10754-023-09359-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10754-023-09359-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A primary consideration in rehabilitation is the compatibility between clinicians and patients, where cultural diversity is a defining feature for both. The intricacies of cultural considerations in patient-clinician matching are heightened in areas of conflict and civil unrest. This paper presents three perspectives of the significance of cultural considerations in such assignments: patient-centred approach - prioritizing patients' preferences; professional-centred approach - clinicians' safety, social-emotional, and training needs; and utilitarian approach - what is best for the majority. A case study from an Israeli rehabilitation clinic is presented to exhibit the multifaceted considerations in patient-clinician matching within areas of conflict and civil unrest. The reconciliation of these three approaches in the context of cultural diversity is discussed, suggesting the benefit of a case-by-case strategy involving combinations of the three. Further research could examine how this might feasibly and beneficially optimize outcomes for all in culturally diverse societies in times of unrest.</p>","PeriodicalId":44403,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Economics and Management","volume":" ","pages":"407-418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9746588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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