衡量韩国职业事故对增值劳动生产率的影响。

IF 1.7 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Myung-Joong Kim, Sunyoung Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究运用计量经济学方法,对职业事故对企业劳动生产率变化的整体影响进行定量评估。特别是,它审查了这种影响的大小是否根据生产所需的技术强度而变化,并进一步探讨了职业事故影响生产率的机制,以及这些影响的持续时间。实证结果表明,职业事故率的增加与劳动生产率的下降显著相关(事故率每增加1%,平均劳动生产率就会下降3.9%),这种不利影响在非常低技术和非常高技术的企业中都很明显。此外,分析还发现了一个自我强化的恶性循环,大约持续3到4年,其中较高的事故率导致生产率下降,从而加剧了事故发生率。研究结果还表明,企业需要相当长的一段时间(约2至3年)才能从职业事故造成的生产力损失中恢复过来。我们的研究结果促使企业采取主动和自愿的措施来预防职业事故,并将为针对弱势群体的政策干预提供经验基础,这些群体受到此类事故造成的生产力损失的不成比例的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring the impact of occupational accidents on value-added labor productivity in Korea.

This study applies econometric methodologies to conduct a quantitative assessment of the overall impact of occupational accidents on changes in firms' labor productivity. In particular, it examines whether the magnitude of this impact varies according to the technological intensity required for production and further explores the mechanisms through which occupational accidents affect productivity, as well as the duration of these effects. The empirical results demonstrate that increases in occupational accident rates are significantly associated with declines (1%p increase in the accident rate reduces 3.9% in the average labor productivity) in labor productivity, with such adverse effects evident in both very low- and very high-technology firms. Moreover, the analysis identifies a self-reinforcing vicious cycle for approximately 3 to 4 years, wherein higher accident rates lead to productivity deterioration, exacerbating accident incidence. The findings also indicate that a substantial period (about 2 to 3 years) is required for firms to recover from productivity losses attributable to occupational accidents. Our findings catalyze firms to undertake proactive and voluntary measures to prevent occupational accidents and will provide an empirical foundation for policy interventions targeting vulnerable groups that are disproportionately affected by productivity losses resulting from such incidents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The focus of the International Journal of Health Economics and Management is on health care systems and on the behavior of consumers, patients, and providers of such services. The links among management, public policy, payment, and performance are core topics of the relaunched journal. The demand for health care and its cost remain central concerns. Even as medical innovation allows providers to improve the lives of their patients, questions remain about how to efficiently deliver health care services, how to pay for it, and who should pay for it. These are central questions facing innovators, providers, and payers in the public and private sectors. One key to answering these questions is to understand how people choose among alternative arrangements, either in markets or through the political process. The choices made by healthcare managers concerning the organization and production of that care are also crucial. There is an important connection between the management of a health care system and its economic performance. The primary audience for this journal will be health economists and researchers in health management, along with the larger group of health services researchers. In addition, research and policy analysis reported in the journal should be of interest to health care providers, managers and policymakers, who need to know about the pressures facing insurers and governments, with consequences for regulation and mandates. The editors of the journal encourage submissions that analyze the behavior and interaction of the actors in health care, viz. consumers, providers, insurers, and governments. Preference will be given to contributions that combine theoretical with empirical work, evaluate conflicting findings, present new information, or compare experiences between countries and jurisdictions. In addition to conventional research articles, the journal will include specific subsections for shorter concise research findings and cont ributions to management and policy that provide important descriptive data or arguments about what policies follow from research findings. The composition of the editorial board is designed to cover the range of interest among economics and management researchers.Officially cited as: Int J Health Econ ManagFrom 2001 to 2014 the journal was published as International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics. (Articles published in Vol. 1-14 officially cited as: Int J Health Care Finance Econ)
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