International Journal of Urban and Regional Research最新文献

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SCORING HIGH, PAYING UP, GATING IN: Middle-class Formation and Asset Inequalities under Digital Capitalism in South Africa 高分、付费、进入:南非数字资本主义下中产阶级的形成和资产不平等
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70004
Julien Migozzi
{"title":"SCORING HIGH, PAYING UP, GATING IN: Middle-class Formation and Asset Inequalities under Digital Capitalism in South Africa","authors":"Julien Migozzi","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines how modern class dynamics become intertwined with automated classifications and data-driven regimes of value creation under digital capitalism by demonstrating how housing markets shape asset inequalities and middle-class formation in South Africa. Connecting institutional practices of mortgage lending with patterns of urban development and local market interactions, I illustrate how two market filters—affordability and creditworthiness—stratify home-seekers into unequal market outcomes in terms of asset ownership and residential location. Both filters are shaped by automated classifications through the use of credit scores, turning consumer and property data into a new form of asset. Grounding my analysis in Blue Downs, a suburban area of Cape Town, I theorize the middle class as a ‘filtered class’, comprising asset-deprived households that manifest their boundary work by accessing debt-leveraged homeownership in gated estates. By scoring high, paying up and gating in, these households differentiate themselves from the urban poor and the elite, asserting their middle-class status. Middle-class formation results in the production of the ‘mortgaged periphery’—a segmented suburban landscape where physical fences and algorithmic barriers governing the production of and access to housing assets materialize class boundaries in terms of ownership, capital gains, aesthetics and property relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"410-429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147564338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘FROM GHETTO TO HABITUS FACTORY’ ROMA CAMPS IN ITALY: An Empirical Extension of Loïc Wacquant's Theorization “从犹太人聚居区到居住工厂”意大利罗姆人营地:Loïc瓦昆特理论化的经验延伸
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70009
Vincenzo Romania, Tommaso Bertazzo
{"title":"‘FROM GHETTO TO HABITUS FACTORY’ ROMA CAMPS IN ITALY: An Empirical Extension of Loïc Wacquant's Theorization","authors":"Vincenzo Romania,&nbsp;Tommaso Bertazzo","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article we apply Wacquant's conceptualization of the ghetto to an analysis of interviews conducted with Roma people living in the state-enforced camps of Turin, Italy. We illustrate how the elements characterizing a ghetto according to Wacquant (i.e. forcible relegation, ethnic homogeneity, mutual distancing and parallel institutionalism) decline in the reality of Italian camps. Interpreting the data we collected, we confirm the important heuristic capacity of Wacquant's model; however, we also argue for the need to revise and extend it. The results demonstrate that the Roma camp is not simply an urban area of spatial confinement and marginalization. Above all, it is a place of symbolic ghettoization. Indeed, in a Roma camp dispositional habitus are produced and cemented, the effects of which surpass their own spatio–temporal boundaries. Furthermore, the Roma camp is a Janus-faced institution, mixing social isolation with the positive aspects of emerging collective solidarity. Finally, we suggest that the importance of ghettoization to the heterodefinition of stigmatized groups is significantly greater than the criterion of ethnic homogeneity proposed by Wacquant.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"449-465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147567524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLOTTING NEW MIDDLE-CLASS ASPIRATIONS: ‘Outlaw’ Builders of Market-rate Affordable Homes in Chennai's Agrarian Urban Frontier 策划新的中产阶级抱负:金奈农业城市前沿市场价格可负担房屋的“不法”建筑商
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70014
Ramya Ramanath, K.P. Manikandan
{"title":"PLOTTING NEW MIDDLE-CLASS ASPIRATIONS: ‘Outlaw’ Builders of Market-rate Affordable Homes in Chennai's Agrarian Urban Frontier","authors":"Ramya Ramanath,&nbsp;K.P. Manikandan","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Shifting scholarly gaze from India's National Capital Region to Chennai's newly expanded metropolitan peripheries, this article examines how the staggered production of relatively affordable single-family homes upon rural layouts both sustains and rearranges caste-land-based dominion in familiar yet crucially underexamined ways. We recall the framework of urban informality to unpack the politics and policies shaping Chennai's spatial development, its agrarian land practices, and homeowning aspirations that invite low-income households, mortgage financers and outlaw builders to its peripheries. Our sociospatial–temporal inquiry is situated in a village we call Flux. As Flux's landed class recalibrated farm/common lands for real estate, their maneuvers shared similarities with documented patterns of agrarian urbanism. But our focus on how long-held investor-plots change hands to produce homes, enables us to see that dominion rarely impairs newly endowed actors from recasting frontier spaces. We read emerging subaltern forms of market-rate affordable homes—built and owned primarily by non-dominant, intermediate caste groups—as the outcome of a developmentalist state that may have improved life chances for those in the ‘middle’. Yet the neoliberal dispensation that delivers affordable homes on unfinished layouts, recreates an unequal agrarian urban milieu and augurs least well for those who were and remain at the ‘bottom’ of agrarian society.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"386-409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CLASS, PROPERTY RIGHTS AND CITIZENSHIP: Affluent Informal Settlements and the Cultural Production of Property in Delhi 阶级、产权和公民身份:德里富裕的非正式定居点和财产的文化生产
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70002
Vivek Mishra
{"title":"CLASS, PROPERTY RIGHTS AND CITIZENSHIP: Affluent Informal Settlements and the Cultural Production of Property in Delhi","authors":"Vivek Mishra","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent scholarship has examined the informal activities of elites. While existing theories suggest that informality is a realm where the state guarantees unhindered access to land and property rights and, subsequently, citizenship entitlements for elites, they have yet to explain how affluent residents of informal colonies obtain citizenship entitlements when the state does not recognize their property claims. Focusing on the case of Sainik Farms, an ‘affluent unauthorized colony’ in Delhi, this article investigates how its residents access citizenship entitlements without legal property rights. It utilizes participant observation, semi-structured interviews and analysis of newspaper archives and government and legal documents, to argue that the residents of Sainik Farms gain access to citizenship entitlements through their institutional, aesthetic, spatial and ideological practices. These practices, which constitute what I refer to as the ‘cultural production of property’, enable them to mimic formal elite settlements that gain citizenship entitlements based on property rights while distancing themselves from people regarded as squatters and the undeserving poor. The article emphasizes that, while the legal aspect of property rights can serve as a powerful tool for accessing citizenship entitlements, the everyday cultural production of property through class mobilization warrants attention in scholarly discourse.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"366-385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147567392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STATE-LED RURALIZATION AND ITS URBAN ENTANGLEMENTS: Agribusiness Land Transfers in Rural China 国家主导的农村化及其城市纠葛:中国农村农业企业土地流转
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70008
Ettore Santi
{"title":"STATE-LED RURALIZATION AND ITS URBAN ENTANGLEMENTS: Agribusiness Land Transfers in Rural China","authors":"Ettore Santi","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As urbanization takes on forms and spaces beyond the typical city, urban theorists have questioned how the field can comprehend the rural. Drawing on recent theories in rural geography, I propose the concept of ‘state-led ruralization’, which I define as state agencies’ deliberate effort to reshape rural social space by regulating the relations between rural people and their land, the physical forms of the rural environment and the subjectivity of rural dwellers. I argue that state-led ruralization and extended urbanization, although deeply entangled, are two distinct categories of planetary capitalism. I examine their entanglement through an ethnographic analysis of a case of state-led ruralization: agrarian corporatization in Sangshan, a village in rural Hunan province, China. Following national efforts to maximize food yields to feed urban populations—a mode of land governance that I call the ‘food security regime’—Sangshan village government sought to persuade farmers to sign a deal to transfer their land to an agribusiness corporation. My findings reveal that farmers’ ability to opt out of these deals and retain their farmlands largely depended on the economic power they had previously accumulated in cities through urbanization. These relations between urbanization and ruralization may offer alternative pathways for urban theorization.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"277-292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147567525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEGOTIATING URBAN FORMALITIES: The Social Regulation of Construction in Douala, Cameroon 协商城市手续:喀麦隆杜阿拉建设的社会规范
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13367
Ludovic Bakebek
{"title":"NEGOTIATING URBAN FORMALITIES: The Social Regulation of Construction in Douala, Cameroon","authors":"Ludovic Bakebek","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13367","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines how in Douala, Cameroon, the state regulates urban development despite the city's low level of planning. The analysis is based on an ethnographic study of municipal bureaucracies to understand how a form of social regulation of construction emerges. Social regulation is explored through sociolegal practices that take shape in the daily interactions between municipal officials and urban dwellers during authorization and control processes for construction. Three practices are analysed: (a) initiating a building permit application; (b) relying on a third-party protector or financial arrangement; and (c) resorting to the ‘building permit default’. Using Douala as a case study, this article seeks to deepen understanding of urban governance in African contexts by examining the diversity and entanglement of norms and regulatory logics. It offers a detailed analysis of how state agents implement official procedures, enforce legal frameworks and produce administrative formalities, moving beyond the formal/informal divide.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"293-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RIGHT TO THE CAMPSITE: How Dutch Caravan Dwellers Continue their Struggle for Inclusion 营地的权利:荷兰大篷车居民如何继续为融入社会而斗争
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70020
Dominic Teodorescu
{"title":"RIGHT TO THE CAMPSITE: How Dutch Caravan Dwellers Continue their Struggle for Inclusion","authors":"Dominic Teodorescu","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past decade, a growing housing and urban studies literature has engaged with the Lefebvrian concept of the ‘right to the city’. Central to this are rights, laws and grassroots demands. Emerging literature has also focused on the practical side of the right to the city as a set of actions to undo exclusion and dispossession. In this article I highlight this practical side by presenting the underexposed case of anti-caravan politics in the Netherlands as a concrete struggle for inclusive spaces. For over a century, Dutch caravan dwellers (from mainly Traveller and Sinti backgrounds) have seen their housing culture oppressed, stigmatized and even diminished. Since 2018, however, explicit anti-caravan politics have been abolished, yet little has been done to cater to the needs of caravan-dwelling communities. In this article I consider these communities’ expressed aspirations and demands as articulations of the ‘practical’ right to the city.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"466-485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.70020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE COMMODIFICATION GAP AND THE CONTRADICTORY DYNAMICS OF CULTURAL MONOPOLY RENT: Insights from Kyoto, Japan 商品化差距与文化垄断租金的矛盾动态:来自日本京都的洞察
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.13368
Matthew B. Anderson
{"title":"THE COMMODIFICATION GAP AND THE CONTRADICTORY DYNAMICS OF CULTURAL MONOPOLY RENT: Insights from Kyoto, Japan","authors":"Matthew B. Anderson","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13368","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emergence and rapid proliferation of heritage urbanism continues to facilitate processes of tourism-led housing commodification across the world today. Consequently, increasing volumes of visitors continue to pour into the world's primary tourist cities and regions, leading to experiences of ‘over-tourism’ across many socio-spatial contexts, worsening congestion at and surrounding tourist sites, growing discontent among local residents, and displacement pressures due to associated processes of transnational gentrification. This study examines these consequences as contemporary manifestations of the contradictory dynamics associated with the pursuit of cultural monopoly rent in one globally recognized and growing tourist destination: Kyoto, Japan. In the process, the study chronicles the creative socio-spatial strategies adopted by the City of Kyoto in response to these contradictions, further nuancing our knowledge of processes of tourism-led housing commodification. Preserving the city's historic and cultural resources, upon which the pursuit of cultural monopoly is based, has involved a carefully calculated degree of (de)commodification in the city's residential and commercial property sectors. The pursuit of cultural monopoly rent is highlighted as both the end goal and the primary means of simultaneously exploiting and preserving the city's ostensibly unique attributes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"349-365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147564199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ILLUSION OF FLEXIBILITY: Housing Aspirations Across Generations in Brazil's Formal Market 灵活性的幻觉:巴西正规市场中几代人对住房的渴望
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70007
Rafael Kalinoski, Mario Prokopiuk
{"title":"THE ILLUSION OF FLEXIBILITY: Housing Aspirations Across Generations in Brazil's Formal Market","authors":"Rafael Kalinoski,&nbsp;Mario Prokopiuk","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With this study we join the conversation on housing aspirations from a Brazilian perspective, which is marked by coexisting formal and informal markets, investigating how market-driven narratives and socioeconomic factors shape these aspirations across generations in urban areas. We surveyed middle-class individuals and applied exploratory factor analysis alongside intergenerational comparisons, and our findings reveal that, despite the growing prevalence of renting as a response to market constraints, homeownership persists as a predominant aspiration, particularly for long-term security. The concept of aspirational postponement emerges as a key framework, illustrating how temporary adaptations to renting do not supplant the enduring desire for property ownership. Moreover, this research introduces the experience effect, wherein older generations recognize the practical advantages of apartments over houses, based on lived housing arrangements, and the adjustment effect, which reflects the tempering of idealistic aspirations among younger generations owing to financial and practical constraints. By situating Brazilian housing dynamics within a global context, we highlight the interplay of structural inequalities, cultural norms and generational preferences to offer perspectives for housing policy frameworks in developing economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"329-348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SUBSTITUTING FOR THE STATE: The Sovereignty Impacts of Diverse Citizens’ Off-grid Infrastructure Strategies in South Africa 替代国家:南非不同公民的离网基础设施战略对主权的影响
IF 1.9 2区 经济学
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Pub Date : 2026-03-10 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.70001
Fiona Anciano, Charlotte Lemanski, Christina Culwick Fatti, Margot Rubin
{"title":"SUBSTITUTING FOR THE STATE: The Sovereignty Impacts of Diverse Citizens’ Off-grid Infrastructure Strategies in South Africa","authors":"Fiona Anciano,&nbsp;Charlotte Lemanski,&nbsp;Christina Culwick Fatti,&nbsp;Margot Rubin","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In South Africa, citizens in both low- and high-income areas are increasingly providing their own services to mitigate the unreliability, unaffordability and inaccessibility of state services. This article examines diverse case studies across socio-economic and residential typologies to explore shifts in service provision responsibilities from the state to the citizen. Applying an interdisciplinary approach, this article considers the political impacts of these strategies, arguing that the ways in which citizens supplement and substitute for the state contests and (re)negotiates spaces of sovereignty. While urban studies overwhelmingly analyse these actions through the lens of informality, we argue that sovereignty (the supreme authority of a state to govern itself without external interference) offers a less binary analytical lens. State substitution is increasingly a daily act for many, not only in low-income settlements but also among elites. The article further examines state responses to citizen-led actions in supplementing or substituting services, demonstrating how they range from inaction to permissive negotiation and, rarely, repression. Thus, the political impact of service substitution requires deeper reflection, raising questions regarding the nature of the state and the social contract.</p>","PeriodicalId":14327,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","volume":"50 2","pages":"430-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2427.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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