Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-18DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114690
Jamin Kun Peng Xia, Louis Yong Yu Lee, Daisy Mui Hung Kee
{"title":"Industry 5.0 meets Sustainability: Demographic drivers of battery electric vehicle adoption in Chinese Guangdong Province in transition to cleaner energy transportation","authors":"Jamin Kun Peng Xia, Louis Yong Yu Lee, Daisy Mui Hung Kee","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China is leading the world in Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) adoption, making it a key player in the global transition to clean energy transportation. Keeping up with the ever-changing BEV industry is a high-stakes challenge, particularly as demographic factors influence consumer behavior and adoption patterns. This study investigates how demographic elements, such as education, income, age, and gender, are associated with environmental awareness, BEV awareness, and purchase intention in Guangdong Province, a national leader in BEV infrastructure and adoption. Based on 300 survey responses, our finding reveals that charging infrastructure (42 %) and battery technology (40 %) are key technological priorities among consumers. Education and income are positively related to both BEV awareness and purchase intention, while younger consumers show a stronger intent to adopt BEVs than older groups. Gender differences also emerge, with men reporting higher purchase intention. Environmental awareness shows a positive association with both BEV awareness and intention, suggesting a link between sustainability values and mobility choices. This study fills a significant gap in the literature by incorporating socio-economic diversity into BEV adoption. Framed within the Industry 5.0 paradigm, our findings offer new insights into how human-centric, inclusive transitions may be facilitated through demographically informed policy and market strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 114690"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-17DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114687
Boqiang Lin , Yida Liu
{"title":"Renewable energy trade destruction and deflection: Effects of antidumping and countervailing measures on Chinese solar photovoltaic exports","authors":"Boqiang Lin , Yida Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the context of the worldwide shift toward sustainable energy and escalating trade barriers, the domestic solar energy sector encounters ongoing challenges from antidumping and countervailing measures. This research explores the adverse impact of antidumping and countervailing policies (ADCV) on Chinese Solar Photovoltaic Exports (CSPE), as well as how CSPE shift to third-party markets in response to these trade protection measures, utilizing a panel dataset from 2007 to 2020, with analysis conducted using a staggered DID model. The results show that (1) ADCV have trade-destruction effects and substantially reduce CSPE. (2) The trade deflection effects indicates that when CSPE are restricted by ADCV, they are redirected to third-party nations with strong PV demand, infrastructure, and energy transitions. Additionally, some production capacity shifts to domestic sales, mitigating the negative impact of trade disruptions. (3) The heterogeneity analysis reveals that ADCV affect China's PV exports differently based on varying policy enforcement, energy investment levels, and energy dependence across countries. The findings of this paper provide valuable insights for China to deal with renewable energy trade barriers and optimize the overseas market layout of the PV industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114687"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144072718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-17DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114694
Brett Morgan, Robert MacNeil
{"title":"Ending international fossil fuel finance: Lessons from the Clean Energy Transition Partnership","authors":"Brett Morgan, Robert MacNeil","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This brief analysis examines the Clean Energy Transition Partnership (CETP) established at COP26, which aims to end public finance for international fossil fuel projects. While the CETP has corresponded with a reduction in foreign fossil fuel investment from its signatories, we argue that the partnership maintains key shortcomings, including the continuity of massive domestic fossil fuel subsidies within wealthy signatory countries. Using Australia as the stand-out example, our analysis highlights the paradoxical nature of this situation, and concludes by advocating for the CETP to include the elimination of domestic finance in its remit to ensure a genuine commitment to a global clean energy transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114694"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-17DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114678
Ailun Wang , Lulu Si , Shuo Hu
{"title":"Does China's outward foreign direct investment improve carbon emission Efficiency? The heterogeneous impact of economic development","authors":"Ailun Wang , Lulu Si , Shuo Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Few studies have examined the role of economic development in the heterogeneous impact of Chinese outward foreign direct investment on carbon emission efficiency in BRI countries. This paper addresses this gap by employing a one-stage stochastic frontier analysis and a two-stage data envelopment analysis that consider non-linear effects, using data from 129 BRI countries between 2003 and 2019. To mitigate potential endogeneity issues, the study utilizes instrumental variable methods. Empirical findings indicate that higher levels of economic development are associated with a more significant positive effect of Chinese outward foreign direct investment on improving carbon emission efficiency. Additionally, institutional quality, entry costs, and entry time differentially influence how economic development levels impact carbon emission efficiency. The paper argues that China should actively support BRI countries in enhancing economic development, institutional quality, and reducing operating costs to foster improvements in carbon emission efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114678"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114627
Paula Carvalho Pereda , Andrea Lucchesi , Thais Diniz Oliveira , Rayan Wolf
{"title":"Carbon tax in the shipping sector: Assessing economic and environmental impacts","authors":"Paula Carvalho Pereda , Andrea Lucchesi , Thais Diniz Oliveira , Rayan Wolf","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114627","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established ambitious long-term goals to achieve carbon neutrality within the maritime transport sector, which accounts for approximately 3 % of global emissions. In this study, we investigate the economic and environmental impacts of implementing a carbon tax on this sector. To achieve this, we employ a global, multi-region Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP), as our analytical framework. We extend the GTAP model by incorporating transport mode substitution and exogenously determining maritime transport costs using machine learning techniques and rich-level dataset on ships. We assess the effectiveness of carbon taxes at $50 and $100/tCO2e on international shipping. This assessment involves calculating emissions for each bilateral trade route and product category. Our findings reveal that the proposed carbon taxes lead to a modest reduction in maritime emissions, but also modest negative impacts on exports and real GDP. However, the adverse impacts can be partially alleviated by redistributing the carbon tax revenues to climate-sensitive countries. Moreover, our results underscore that carbon pricing alone may not be sufficient to achieve deep decarbonization in the shipping sector. Complementary policies—such as fuel standards, or other energy efficiency regulations—can enhance the effectiveness of carbon taxation while mitigating its regressive economic impacts. Our analysis highlights the importance of developing comprehensive measures that not only achieve emissions reduction but also address inequalities and support decarbonization goals of the shipping sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114627"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"War, energy poverty, and capabilities: the case of Georgia in the South Caucasus between 2006 and 2009","authors":"Ute Dubois , Tutana Kvaratskhelia , Françoise Bartiaux , Philippe Bocquier","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>What are the consequences of a war on the daily life of a society, in particular on its access to energy and thus on energy poverty and its correlates in terms of well-being? Georgia, a country in the South Caucasus, offers its experience as it faced a war from Russia in August 2008 and earlier, different episodes of Russian-provoked conflicts after its secession from the Soviet Union in 1991. Two years before and one year after the 2008 war, several thousand Georgians were interviewed in a multi-scope survey. In this quasi-experimental design, these panel data make it possible to ‘follow’ respondents in 2006 and 2009 and their perceptions of their economic and material situation, their energy access problems, as well as their general and mental health, and the extent of social support they receive or do not receive. A panel analysis on these developments is contextualised with information on public policies. The results indicate that severe energy poverty is more prevalent in rural areas where the population mainly relies on firewood for heating and cooking. Furthermore, capabilities predict energy poverty dynamics better than socio-demographic variables.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114649"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114664
Eshita Gupta , Damini Thakur , Gaurav Mukherjee
{"title":"Latent electricity demand for households: Unveiling the impact of power supply on appliance acquisition and usage in Bihar, Eastern India","authors":"Eshita Gupta , Damini Thakur , Gaurav Mukherjee","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on quantifying the latent demand that would manifest if 24x7 power supply were provided to residential consumers in Bihar. Annual electricity consumption exhibits an increasing trend with power supply, years of electrification, wealth indicators, and several other socio-economic factors. To estimate latent electricity demand in the short-run and long-run, a two-stage discrete-continuous model is estimated using the conditional expectation correction method. Our findings indicate that household residential electricity consumption on average would rise by 17% (275 kWh) in the short-run and 29% (448 kWh) in the long-run following the aforementioned enhancement in power supply. Policymakers can leverage this knowledge to make informed decisions to meet the growing energy needs of Bihar and uplift the living standards of its populace.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114664"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renewable energy investment under the market-oriented transition of policies","authors":"Mingming Zhang , Qianxi Guo , Liyun Liu , Dequn Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a renewable energy marketization transition index to assess the policy shift toward market-oriented mechanisms across 30 Chinese provinces (2011–2021), leveraging keyword-based analysis of 2489 policy texts. Then, it explores the influence of the market-oriented transition of renewable energy policies (MTREP) on renewable energy investment by using multiple econometric models. The analysis reveals that MTREP implementation significantly suppresses renewable energy investment overall, though with important nuances. The observed inhibition stems primarily from subsidy withdrawal, while market-oriented trading mechanisms show no statistically significant negative impact. This dampening effect exhibits distinct spatial and technological heterogeneity: it is concentrated in regions with low electricity demand, and while MTREP curtails wind power investment in resource-scarce areas, it conversely stimulates solar PV development. At a high level of renewable energy development, the inhibition effect of MTREP decreased. Geographically, the benefits of marketization become increasingly concentrated in eastern and central China, along with Xinjiang province. Temporally, the policy impact evolves through three distinct phases - an initial stimulative effect gives way to investment suppression before reaching a period where both effects coexist.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114683"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-14DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114675
Chiara Leggerini , Mariasole Bannò , Martina Dal Molin
{"title":"Hydrogen innovation: An exploration of its determinants across Europe","authors":"Chiara Leggerini , Mariasole Bannò , Martina Dal Molin","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen technology has advanced significantly in recent years, making it a promising future energy source. It is, in fact, a clean, safe, and valuable fuel, offering a solution to renewable energy intermittency and redirecting energy for various applications. Since hydrogen technologies can potentially represent the energy of the future, understanding the determinants facilitating innovation is of paramount relevance. This study aims at understanding the determinants of hydrogen technology innovation across EU member states. Three sets of determinants are considered: human capital (Stock of graduates), institutional quality (Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, Regulation), and sustainability endorsement (Hydrogen public R&D, Sustainable competiveness index). From a methodological perspective, a panel model comprising 27 EU member states is used. The final dataset consists of 540 observations from 1998 to 2019. Of the three sets of determinants, our results show that investment in human capital, the legal system, property rights protection, and investment in R&D activities could support the development of hydrogen technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114675"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143943040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Energy PolicyPub Date : 2025-05-14DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114686
Patrick Arnold Ombiono Kitoto , Donald Djatcho Siefu , Pauline Ngo Tedga
{"title":"The effects of subjective perceptions of climate change and standard of living on the adoption of liquefied petroleum gas in Cameroon","authors":"Patrick Arnold Ombiono Kitoto , Donald Djatcho Siefu , Pauline Ngo Tedga","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114686","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114686","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11672,"journal":{"name":"Energy Policy","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 114686"},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143947464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}