Journal of Commodity Markets最新文献

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Oil price volatility and corporate debt choice: Evidence from China 油价波动与企业债务选择:来自中国的证据
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100517
Yan Jiang , Tian Gan , Xiaokun Wei , Honghui Zou
{"title":"Oil price volatility and corporate debt choice: Evidence from China","authors":"Yan Jiang ,&nbsp;Tian Gan ,&nbsp;Xiaokun Wei ,&nbsp;Honghui Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crude oil is considered a vital energy source that significantly shapes firms' production, operation, investment and financing activities. This paper examines the association between oil price volatility (OPV) and corporate debt choice. Using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2008 to 2022, we find that OPV can increase (decrease) reliance on bank debt (bond financing). This finding is consistent after conducting various robustness checks. Besides, this effect is greater for energy-related industries, less competitive industries, or non-stated-owned firms. Moreover, we find that this effect stems from increased information asymmetry and escalated financial distress risks. Finally, OPV arising from positive price fluctuations has a greater impact on debt choice than negative price changes. This study enhances the understanding of OPV's economic implications, emphasizing the need for policymakers to consider the macroeconomic context when evaluating firms' debt strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100517"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interconnectedness and time-frequency spillover effects in crude oil, green finance and non-ferrous metal Markets: A high moments analysis 原油、绿色金融和有色金属市场的互联性和时频溢出效应:一个高矩分析
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100516
Hongli Niu, Yiming Ma
{"title":"Interconnectedness and time-frequency spillover effects in crude oil, green finance and non-ferrous metal Markets: A high moments analysis","authors":"Hongli Niu,&nbsp;Yiming Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the spillover effects of high moments, including volatility, skewness, and kurtosis, in the crude oil, green finance and non-ferrous metal markets in the time-frequency domain. We employ spillover methods by Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) and Baruník and Křehlík (2018), together with the GARCHSK higher-moment model, to analyze the interconnectedness among these markets. Our study reveals several key findings: Firstly, spillover effects diminish as higher-order moments are considered, with significant spillovers concentrated at lower frequencies. Secondly, spillovers exhibit time-varying characteristics, with heightened intensity during turbulent period. Thirdly, the net spillover roles of individual markets vary by frequency and moment type, indicating asymmetry in spillover effects. For example, lead and nickel act as primary net transmitters, except for volatility spillovers over short- and medium-term periods, while ESG market serves as a net transmitter, excluding skewness spillovers at lower frequencies. Lastly, constructing portfolios that include green financial assets or oil assets alongside non-ferrous metal assets can effectively reduce portfolio risk. This work offers valuable insights for investors aiming to build balanced portfolios and for regulators designing effective risk management strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100516"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The other side of the coin: Speculation in bearish natural gas markets 硬币的另一面:在看跌的天然气市场进行投机
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100514
Chanaka N. Ganepola , Alireza Zarei , Uchenna Tony-Okeke
{"title":"The other side of the coin: Speculation in bearish natural gas markets","authors":"Chanaka N. Ganepola ,&nbsp;Alireza Zarei ,&nbsp;Uchenna Tony-Okeke","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100514","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper analyses the speculative behaviour of traders in natural gas markets. We test for mild explosiveness in natural gas futures prices using the method proposed by <span><span>Phillips et al. (2015a)</span></span> and employ a multinomial logistic regression to determine whether changes in trader positions drive these explosive episodes. Our findings indicate that changes in short positions held by money managers increase the probability of negative explosiveness in futures prices. Our Granger causality analysis reveals that changes in positions held by money managers (pure speculators) precede changes in spot and futures prices, as well as the incentive to hold inventories during bearish market phases. This supports the notion that speculators might influence natural gas price dynamics in bearish conditions. However, our analysis does not provide evidence of a similar impact on futures prices during bullish phases. In fact, our results suggest that long positions taken by speculators reduce the probability of explosive price increases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100514"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedging shipping freight rates using conditional Value-at-Risk and Buffered Probability of Exceedance 使用条件风险价值和缓冲超出概率对冲航运运价
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100515
Xiaolin Sun , Amir H. Alizadeh , Panos K. Pouliasis
{"title":"Hedging shipping freight rates using conditional Value-at-Risk and Buffered Probability of Exceedance","authors":"Xiaolin Sun ,&nbsp;Amir H. Alizadeh ,&nbsp;Panos K. Pouliasis","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the performance of the minimum Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) hedging technique in the dry bulk shipping freight market, where extreme volatility and asymmetric return distributions often limit the effectiveness of traditional minimum variance approaches. The CVaR-based framework is used to minimize the downside tail risk in both static and dynamic hedging settings using a dataset of Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs) for Capesize, Panamax and Supramax vessels over the period of January 2007 to December 2022. Our results suggest that the effectiveness of alternative hedging strategies is sensitive to the distributional shape of the underlying returns, underscoring the suitability of CVaR-based strategies under heavy-tailed and skewed returns. Furthermore, we introduce a probabilistic optimization framework that minimizes the Buffered Probability of Exceedance (bPOE), subject to a pre-specified CVaR constraint. This dual-risk formulation yields an efficient frontier, i.e., a set of optimal solutions between risk and return, that quantifies the trade-off between the likelihood and magnitude of extreme losses, ultimately enhancing hedging performance and offering insights into tail risk management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100515"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the efficiency of oil price forecast revisions in times of COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine conflict 在2019冠状病毒病和俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突期间测试油价预测修正的效率
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100513
Ana María Iregui , Héctor M. Núñez , Jesús Otero
{"title":"Testing the efficiency of oil price forecast revisions in times of COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine conflict","authors":"Ana María Iregui ,&nbsp;Héctor M. Núñez ,&nbsp;Jesús Otero","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate weak- and strong-form efficiency in fixed-event forecast revisions for Brent and WTI prices using proprietary microdata from Energy &amp; Metals Consensus Forecasts™ by Consensus Economics®. Our findings indicate forecasters mostly revise independently of past revisions, suggesting weak efficiency. Contributing to the strong-form efficiency literature, we compile data on 75 publicly available variables, which capture COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine conflict, macroeconomic, financial, and oil market indicators. To ensure the information available to forecasters matched what was realistic at the time of their predictions, we lagged the variables to account for publication delays. Additionally, we added another lag to each variable, doubling the information set from 75 to 150 variables. This constitutes a significant effort in comprehending the information accessible to crude oil forecasters. Employing innovative multiple testing and penalised regression methods to address variable selection in a data-rich environment, we find that, conditional on passing weak efficiency, support for strong-form efficiency is limited. Notably, analysts incorporate past variable values, including COVID-19 and Russia–Ukraine conflict metrics, in their revisions. Our econometric modelling sheds light on how analysts’ decision-making adapt to changing market conditions, sociopolitical developments, and critical information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100513"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy price uncertainty and sectoral tail risk: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile connectedness 能源价格不确定性和行业尾部风险:来自分位数间连通性的证据
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100512
Boqiang Lin , Tianxu Lan
{"title":"Energy price uncertainty and sectoral tail risk: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile connectedness","authors":"Boqiang Lin ,&nbsp;Tianxu Lan","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the Chinese market increasingly becomes dependent on uncertainties in coal and oil prices, this paper examines the implications for financial markets and the transmission of tail risk across various industries. Employing a generalized quantile connectedness network model, we analyze the impact of coal price uncertainty (CPU) and international oil price uncertainty (OPU) on the volatility of Chinese sectoral stock markets during the period from 2016 to 2025. The study yields the following key conclusions: (1) In the context of “directly related” tail states, systemic risk spillover is most pronounced; (2) The net risk spillover from CPU and OPU primarily occurs under conditions of “high uncertainty + high market pressure,” demonstrating a significant complementary mechanism among the energy market, financial market, and industrial sector; (3) In periods of heightened volatility, CPU and OPU emerge as critical nodes within a highly interconnected network; (4) When faced with supply-side external shocks, the risk spillover effects associated with energy price uncertainty are notably amplified. Based on these findings, this paper proposes targeted policy recommendations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100512"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Block connectedness between the EU-ETS and corporate returns: Evidence from high- and low-emission firms 欧盟排放交易体系与企业回报之间的关联:来自高排放和低排放企业的证据
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100511
Susana Álvarez-Diez , J. Samuel Baixauli-Soler , Gabriel Lozano-Reina , Diego Rodríguez-Linares Rey
{"title":"Block connectedness between the EU-ETS and corporate returns: Evidence from high- and low-emission firms","authors":"Susana Álvarez-Diez ,&nbsp;J. Samuel Baixauli-Soler ,&nbsp;Gabriel Lozano-Reina ,&nbsp;Diego Rodríguez-Linares Rey","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100511","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100511","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyzes volatility transmission between the EU-ETS –used here as a proxy for carbon price dynamics– and the stock returns of European firms with varying emission levels during the third and fourth phases of the EU-ETS (from January 01, 2013 to April 30, 2025), applying a connectedness framework that integrates time-frequency decomposition and block-level analysis. The empirical evidence confirms that carbon market volatility significantly affects corporate financial dynamics, especially in the short term and particularly for high-emission firms. These results validate the three hypotheses posed: (i) there is statistically significant volatility connectedness between carbon and stock markets; (ii) short-term spillovers dominate; and (iii) high-emission firms are more exposed to volatility transmission than their low-emission counterparts. These findings are robust across two different classification criteria and highlight the relevance of carbon pricing not only as an environmental policy tool but also as a financial market signal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100511"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145105968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global money supply and energy and non-energy commodity prices: A MS-TV-VAR approach 全球货币供应与能源和非能源商品价格:MS-TV-VAR方法
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100502
Stefano Grassi , Francesco Ravazzolo , Joaquin Vespignani , Giorgio Vocalelli
{"title":"Global money supply and energy and non-energy commodity prices: A MS-TV-VAR approach","authors":"Stefano Grassi ,&nbsp;Francesco Ravazzolo ,&nbsp;Joaquin Vespignani ,&nbsp;Giorgio Vocalelli","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper shows that the impact of the global money supply is disproportionally higher for energy than for non-energy commodities prices. An increase in the global money supply for energy commodity prices results mainly in demand-pull inflation, while, for non-energy commodity prices, an increase in global money supply leads to demand-pull and cost-push inflation, as energy is a key input for non-energy commodities. To quantify this effect, we use a Markov switching model with time-varying transition probabilities. This model considers periods of slow, moderate, and fast global money supply growth. We find that the response to global money supply shocks is almost double for energy than for non-energy commodity prices. We also find heterogeneous responses for energy and non-energy commodities under different regimes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 100502"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smoothing quantile regression averaging: A new approach to probabilistic forecasting of electricity prices 平滑分位数回归平均:电价概率预测的新方法
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100501
Bartosz Uniejewski
{"title":"Smoothing quantile regression averaging: A new approach to probabilistic forecasting of electricity prices","authors":"Bartosz Uniejewski","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100501","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100501","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate short-term price forecasting is essential for daily operations in electricity markets. This article introduces a new method, called Smoothing Quantile Regression (SQR) Averaging, that improves upon well-performing probabilistic forecasting schemes. To demonstrate its utility, a comprehensive study is conducted on two electricity markets, including recent data covering the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The performance of SQR Averaging is evaluated both in terms of reliability and sharpness measures, and economic benefits from a trading strategy. The latter utilizes battery storage and sets limit orders using selected quantiles of the predictive distribution. SQR Averaging leads to profit increases compared to the benchmark strategy based solely on point forecasts. This is strong evidence for the practical value of using probabilistic forecasts in day-ahead power trading, even in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical disruptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100501"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144866734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedging grain price risk. Keep it simple! Econometric evidence from the grain markets, 1982–2024 对冲粮食价格风险。保持简单!粮食市场的计量经济学证据,1982-2024
IF 4.5 4区 经济学
Journal of Commodity Markets Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100503
Marie Steen, Sjur Westgaard, Ole Gjolberg
{"title":"Hedging grain price risk. Keep it simple! Econometric evidence from the grain markets, 1982–2024","authors":"Marie Steen,&nbsp;Sjur Westgaard,&nbsp;Ole Gjolberg","doi":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper evaluates the effectiveness of seven hedging strategies for reducing price risk in the U.S. grain market. The strategies are ranging from a naïve “one-for-one” hedge to advanced econometric models such as Error Correction Models and GARCH, allowing for time-varying volatility. Using monthly data for corn, wheat, and soybeans 1982–2024 for conducting out-of-sample evaluations 1997–2024, we assess whether complex models provide meaningful advantages over simpler approaches. We find that while all strategies substantially reduce risk, simpler models perform comparably to more sophisticated ones in terms of standard deviation, Value-at-Risk, and Expected Shortfall. The results remain robust to different sub-samples and estimation windows.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45111,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commodity Markets","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 100503"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144830581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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