Small Business Economics最新文献

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Small and vulnerable during crises? Firm size and financing constraint dynamics
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00996-y
David Heller, Pantelis Karapanagiotis, Øivind A. Nilsen
{"title":"Small and vulnerable during crises? Firm size and financing constraint dynamics","authors":"David Heller, Pantelis Karapanagiotis, Øivind A. Nilsen","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00996-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00996-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyzes the dynamics of financing constraints under changing economic conditions and the role of firm size in this context. Using administrative data from Germany, we quantify financing constraints expressed as the probability that a firm encounters excess demand or excess supply. On average, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are indeed more likely than larger firms to face excess demand for loans. Using the Great Financial Crisis as an empirical setting, we show that tightening financing conditions do not affect smaller firms disproportionally, but generally risky borrowers. Importantly, post-crisis trends in debt-ratios, profitability, investments, and employment are similar irrespective of firm size, while smaller firms respond to the economic slowdown by persistently building up cash buffers. Our results urge policymakers to consider specific characteristics of bank-dependent firms to assess their exposure to economic crises—instead of focusing on size as vulnerability criteria per se.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of venture capital and university ownership on spin-off’s bank loan access: a synergistic effect 风险投资和大学所有权对分拆企业获得银行贷款的影响:协同效应
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00995-z
Nicola Del Sarto, Elisa Bocchialini, Lorenzo Gai, Federica Ielasi
{"title":"The influence of venture capital and university ownership on spin-off’s bank loan access: a synergistic effect","authors":"Nicola Del Sarto, Elisa Bocchialini, Lorenzo Gai, Federica Ielasi","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00995-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00995-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>University spin-offs (USOs) often face difficulties obtaining bank loans due to the perceived riskiness of their technologies. This study investigates the role of venture capitalists (VCs) and university ownership in facilitating bank debt for USOs, focusing on their impact on access to long-term financing. Using a fixed-effect panel data model on 1594 Italian USOs between 2012 and 2022, the findings indicate that VC support enhances access to bank loans, particularly long-term ones. Moreover, the presence of university equity ownership further strengthens the effect of VC support by serving as an additional positive signal to banks. The results highlight the synergistic role of VCs and universities in increasing the creditworthiness of spin-offs. This study contributes to entrepreneurial finance and academic entrepreneurship by showing that the combination of VC and university involvement significantly improves access to bank debt, thereby promoting the sustainable growth of university spin-offs.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"7 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143020482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From values to ventures: how value priorities influence entrepreneurial well-being 从价值观到企业:价值优先级如何影响企业家福祉
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00984-2
Evelien P. M. Croonen, Florian Noseleit, Michael Wyrwich
{"title":"From values to ventures: how value priorities influence entrepreneurial well-being","authors":"Evelien P. M. Croonen, Florian Noseleit, Michael Wyrwich","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00984-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00984-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We highlight the importance of considering diversity in individuals’ value priorities and their career and venture types to explain different dimensions of eudaimonic well-being. Analyzing European Social Survey data, we find that individuals who value openness to change are more likely to become entrepreneurs than employees, regardless of the sector in which they operate. In contrast, those who value self-transcendence are more inclined to pursue entrepreneurship in socially-oriented sectors. Related to eudaimonic well-being outcomes, entrepreneurs in other sectors tend to experience higher levels of autonomy in life. Furthermore, we observe that entrepreneurs in both socially-oriented and other sectors report a higher sense of meaningfulness in life than employees, but the effect is stronger for entrepreneurs in socially-oriented sectors. A key practical takeaway is that individuals should identify their core values to pursue (entrepreneurial) career types that align with these values, enhancing specific aspects of eudaimonic well-being. Similarly, policymakers and educators can encourage value-based career choices through public awareness campaigns and by integrating values into educational programs, ultimately improving well-being of societal members.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balancing act or two roads to travel: Evaluating the trade-offs between digitalization and net zero innovation in SMEs 平衡行动或两条道路:评估中小企业数字化与净零创新之间的权衡
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-025-00998-4
Effie Kesidou, Anastasia Ri, Stephen Roper
{"title":"Balancing act or two roads to travel: Evaluating the trade-offs between digitalization and net zero innovation in SMEs","authors":"Effie Kesidou, Anastasia Ri, Stephen Roper","doi":"10.1007/s11187-025-00998-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-025-00998-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As firms face the dual challenges of digitalization and net zero innovation to combat climate change, understanding how these twin transitions relate is crucial. This study examines potential synergies or trade-offs between digital technologies and net zero innovations in UK SMEs. By integrating the Resource-Based View (RBV) and the Attention-Based View (ABV), we explore how categories of digital adopters relate to categories of net zero innovation adopters. Utilizing novel survey data for 964 UK SMEs, we employ ordered Probit estimation to examine the relationship between digital and net zero adoption. Our results reveal that digitally advanced SMEs are more likely to be advanced adopters of net zero innovations, suggesting that digital complementarities and enhanced capabilities can reinforce environmental innovations that reduce carbon emissions. We offer valuable contributions for both theory and practice, highlighting the importance of supporting SMEs in their twin transitions.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Truth, knowledge, and entrepreneurship theory: arguments for a rationalist scientific epistemology 真理、知识和创业理论:理性主义科学认识论的论证
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00993-1
Mark D. Packard, Per L. Bylund
{"title":"Truth, knowledge, and entrepreneurship theory: arguments for a rationalist scientific epistemology","authors":"Mark D. Packard, Per L. Bylund","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00993-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00993-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The replication crisis has cast social science’s epistemological foundations into question. So far, entrepreneurship scholars have responded by advocating more transparency in data collection and analysis, better empirical methods, and larger and more representative data. Here, we explore the possibility that the problem may be innate to empiricism itself within the social sciences, generally, and entrepreneurship theory, specifically. We review classical arguments and introduce new ones about how and why the weaknesses of empiricism—such as challenges of unobservability—are exacerbated in the study of human behavior, which weaknesses manifest centrally in entrepreneurship theory. These arguments suggest that social science as principally an empirical endeavor may be foolhardy, particularly in the highly agentic entrepreneurship discipline. Herein we propose a radical solution: a rationalist scientific paradigm, where phenomenological reasoning, rather than observation, is paramount. This proposal rests upon arguments that empiricism’s innate limitations can be overcome, albeit not entirely, by its rationalist counterpart. We can, we argue, develop robust scientific foundations—even laws as valid as those of the natural sciences—for entrepreneurship theory through a formal rationalist approach. These laws would necessarily be few but would serve as a much stronger foundation for entrepreneurship theory than the empirical contingencies that we observe. We conclude by illustrating what such a rationalist management program might look like for entrepreneurship scholars with Bylund’s entrepreneurial theory of the firm.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender differences in entrepreneurial equity financing—a systematic literature review 创业股权融资中的性别差异——系统文献综述
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00989-x
Kevin Koziol, Maja Schmitz, Suleika Bort
{"title":"Gender differences in entrepreneurial equity financing—a systematic literature review","authors":"Kevin Koziol, Maja Schmitz, Suleika Bort","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00989-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00989-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A growing body of literature explores whether and why female and male entrepreneurs differ in their access to equity financing. This trend has led to an increasing fragmentation of the research field, as many studies analyze various mechanisms and focus on a certain form of equity financing. To advance research on gender differences in equity financing, it is necessary to identify patterns and inconsistent findings in the literature related to these mechanisms. Therefore, we perform a systematic literature review to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on gender differences in the key forms of entrepreneurial equity financing (venture capital, angel investment, and equity crowdfunding). Based on 75 studies from 2001 to mid-2024, our review indicates that male entrepreneurs have an advantage in raising capital from venture capitalists and business angels, whereas female entrepreneurs are more successful in equity crowdfunding. These gender differences stem from a complex combination of mechanisms, which we categorize into four thematic dimensions that capture entrepreneurs’ characteristics, investors’ characteristics, the ventures’ characteristics and strategies, and contextual factors. We propose specific future research directions for each dimension, and discuss theoretical and methodological research opportunities that are applicable across dimensions to improve our understanding of gender differences in equity financing.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142986782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greening the future: how venture capital nurtures cleantech companies’ growth in Europe 绿化未来:风险投资如何促进欧洲清洁技术公司的发展
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00988-y
Matteo Ambrois, Annalisa Croce, Elisa Ughetto
{"title":"Greening the future: how venture capital nurtures cleantech companies’ growth in Europe","authors":"Matteo Ambrois, Annalisa Croce, Elisa Ughetto","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00988-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00988-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper examines the impact of venture capital (VC) financing on the growth of cleantech companies, using newly available data and a more comprehensive perspective on the sector. The analysis is conducted on a sample of 24,538 European cleantech companies identified using machine learning techniques, 401 of which received a first VC investment between 1988 and 2023. To adequately control for selection bias, we applied a matching procedure that allowed the creation of two control groups: one consisting of non-VC-backed cleantech companies and another of non-cleantech VC-backed companies. Our analysis reveals that, in terms of selection, investors discount the inherent risk of the sector by investing in fast-growing cleantech companies. Regarding the impact of VC on invested cleantech companies, when the differences at selection are neutralised, our results suggest that VC effectively supports the growth of invested cleantech companies, with a more pronounced effect in the short term.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142974676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubristic founders and entrepreneurial exit: a proposed framework 傲慢的创始人和企业家退出:一个拟议的框架
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00992-2
Pasquale Massimo Picone, Nadia Di Paola, Giovanni Battista Dagnino
{"title":"Hubristic founders and entrepreneurial exit: a proposed framework","authors":"Pasquale Massimo Picone, Nadia Di Paola, Giovanni Battista Dagnino","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00992-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00992-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As occurs in new venture creation, founders’ biases may also play a role in the context of entrepreneurial exit. This conceptual paper presents a framework about how founders’ hubris affects exit strategies. Our framework points out three key aspects. First, hubris bias influences entrepreneurs’ intentions, and the performance threshold is linked to business exit. Second, when the firm shows performance below the expected threshold, hubristic founders are prone to escalate firm investments and insist on pursuing choices that have beforehand resulted in inadequate performance. Such hubristic behavior will likely lead to an entrepreneurial exit, resulting in bankruptcy. However, we also recognize the less probable occurrence of a bright side of hubris, linked to its support to long-term effort perseverance and interest consistency. Third, when a firm performs above the expected threshold, hubristic founders prefer to walk out of their business through a financial harvesting strategy, thereby excluding stewardship behavior option under such conditions. To detect the practical implications of our framework, we provide a series of illustrative quotes, anecdotes, and cases. Implications for the entrepreneurial exit literature and the hubris theory of entrepreneurship are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142968191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic diversity in SME business teams: generating employment growth through digitalisation, innovation, and exporting 中小型企业团队中的种族多样性:通过数字化、创新和出口促进就业增长
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00985-1
Julia Korosteleva, Tomasz Mickiewicz, Mario Davide Parrilli
{"title":"Ethnic diversity in SME business teams: generating employment growth through digitalisation, innovation, and exporting","authors":"Julia Korosteleva, Tomasz Mickiewicz, Mario Davide Parrilli","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00985-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00985-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines how the ethnic composition of SMEs’ business teams, also in conjunction with their strategic behaviour (including digitalisation, innovation and exporting), affect their employment growth. The study conceptualises different forms and aspects of social capital to develop the theoretical framework and hypotheses. We utilise the UK Office for National Statistics’ Longitudinal Small Business Survey data for the period of 2018–2020 to test our hypotheses. Our study shows that ethnically diverse business teams achieve relatively higher employment growth as compared to more homogeneous teams. Moreover, ethnically diverse business teams that embrace innovation, international expansion, and digitalisation translate these strategies more effectively into increased employment compared to their more homogenous counterparts.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm growth and financial constraints: evidence from a policy-based loan program 企业增长与金融约束:来自政策性贷款项目的证据
IF 6.4 1区 经济学
Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00986-0
Timothy E. Dore, Tetsuji Okazaki, Ken Onishi, Naoki Wakamori
{"title":"Firm growth and financial constraints: evidence from a policy-based loan program","authors":"Timothy E. Dore, Tetsuji Okazaki, Ken Onishi, Naoki Wakamori","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00986-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00986-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Credit supply to small businesses may ease financial frictions, helping them grow faster and re-optimize the factor inputs for production, particularly when lumpy and/or long-term investment is required. We study how government loan programs address these two issues by combining the loan-level data with firms’ financial statements. We find that, with additional credit supplied by government, (i) small businesses are able to grow faster than similar firms, (ii) financially constrained firms invest relatively more on capital, and (iii) firms invest in long-term projects. We also find that differences in debt levels are persistent over time, suggesting that private credit supply does not substitute for the government-provided credit.</p>","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142810073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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