Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101892
Ricardo Messias , Pedro M.S. Carvalho , Jorge Sousa
{"title":"Hybrid distribution network planning to incorporate virtual capacity from distributed flexibility resources","authors":"Ricardo Messias , Pedro M.S. Carvalho , Jorge Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101892","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101892","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flexibility, defined as the ability to change load demand and generation injection over time, is touted as a key strategy to overcoming the challenges of increased net-load variability that come with higher penetration of variable renewable energy sources (VRES). Increased net-load variability places greater demands on the electrical grid, whose development pace is targeted as a bottleneck to achieving a decarbonized energy system. Policymakers and regulators want to mitigate the limitations in grid development by compelling distribution system operators (DSO) to consider the locally available distributed flexibility resources (DFR) as virtual capacity providers when planning the expansion of the distribution networks' physical assets. This analysis focuses on flexibility from the DSO perspective, trying to set an end-to-end epistemological common ground for policymakers, regulators and DSOs. It analyses the current public policy framework, setting the conventional planning objectives as a basis to understand the flexibility boundaries, and proposes an optimal capacity planning methodology where flexibility is taken as a new decision dimension, whose value can be obtained using a counterfactual approach, to be used in flexibility markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101892"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2024.101839
Ditao Duan , Roza Poursoleiman
{"title":"Retraction notice to Modified teaching-learning-based optimization by orthogonal learning for optimal design of an electric vehicle charging station [Utilities Policy 72 (2021) 101253]","authors":"Ditao Duan , Roza Poursoleiman","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2024.101839","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2024.101839","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 101839"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143158127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101893
Tensay Hadush Meles , Alemu Mekonnen , Marc Jeuland , Abebe D. Beyene , Thomas Klug , Sied Hassen , Samuel Sebsibie , Subhrendu K. Pattanayak
{"title":"Does the payment vehicle matter for valuing improved electricity reliability? A discrete choice experiment in Ethiopia","authors":"Tensay Hadush Meles , Alemu Mekonnen , Marc Jeuland , Abebe D. Beyene , Thomas Klug , Sied Hassen , Samuel Sebsibie , Subhrendu K. Pattanayak","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101893","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Frequent and prolonged power outages severely impede business operations in many developing countries. Given resource constraints, estimating the value of improved electricity reliability in such contexts is crucial for justifying related investments. This analysis uses a split-sample design to examine whether business enterprises in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, have different valuations for improved power supply reliability under two payment vehicles (electricity bill increases and tax revenue allocation). Results show that these businesses are willing to pay (WTP) an average of US$33 per year for a 1-h monthly reduction in outages and US$24 per year for one less outage per month. These amounts represent approximately 11% and 8% of the typical annual electricity bill of 10,615 Birr (US$295), respectively, highlighting that businesses place substantial value on electricity reliability. We find no significant differences in preferences or WTP estimates between the bill and tax payment vehicle sub-samples, suggesting that tax payment vehicles are as credible as bill increases in stated preference studies and that multiple mechanisms for financing power reliability investments may be feasible in practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101893"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Techno-economic assessment of residential PV system tariff policies in Jordan","authors":"Mohammad Alrbai , Loiy Al-Ghussain , Sameer Al-Dahidi , Osama Ayadi , Sahban Al-naser","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study assesses the economic and technical performance of four energy policy scenarios for Jordan's residential photovoltaic (PV) systems: net metering, net billing, zero-export with battery storage, and sell-all-buy-all. With the recent introduction of time-of-use (TOU) tariffs and policies addressing the “duck curve” effect, the research focuses on optimizing PV system sizing across different regulatory frameworks. A detailed techno-economic analysis evaluates these scenarios based on energy production, cost savings, payback periods, and energy self-sufficiency. The findings indicate that net metering and net billing offer the highest cost savings and the shortest payback periods (∼3 years). While the zero-export strategy with battery storage enhances energy self-sufficiency by up to 70%, it requires a higher upfront investment. The sell-all-buy-all scenario supports larger system sizes, achieving a low levelized cost of electricity (0.0696 USD/kWh) and a net present value of 619 USD. Additionally, the study identifies a critical feed-in tariff threshold of 0.055 USD/kWh, at which net billing becomes as financially attractive as net metering. These insights offer valuable recommendations for policymakers to optimize net billing rates and TOU tariffs, promoting the expansion of Jordan's renewable energy sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101894"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101889
Charalampos Ziras , Jan Martin Zepter , Shahatphong Pechrak , Georgios Tsaousoglou
{"title":"Designing a local flexibility market for buying back capacity from electricity consumers connected to the distribution network","authors":"Charalampos Ziras , Jan Martin Zepter , Shahatphong Pechrak , Georgios Tsaousoglou","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101889","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The proliferation of flexible resources in the electric distribution network and their active management have already started to cause congestion problems, mainly in areas with significant electric vehicle penetration. In this work, we study the reduction of usable capacity as a congestion management measure in a local flexibility market context. Using an extensive two-year residential charging dataset from Denmark, we highlight the problems caused by the almost 50% non-utilized capacity on an aggregated level of household chargers. We discuss and address various market design challenges and the implications of free excess capacity by treating aggregated capacity as a divisible good that can be traded between a distribution system operator (DSO) and flexibility service providers. The use of <em>capacity blocks</em> streamlines service delivery and overcomes many of the challenges of using explicit services. Finally, we show empirically that a simple, uniform pricing, two-stage auction significantly reduces DSO payments and mitigates the issue of excessive profit margins compared to a single-stage auction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101889"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101887
Ana Paula Barreira , Gonçalo Jacinto
{"title":"Clustered patterns of household water consumption in Portuguese municipalities: Do regional location and population trajectory matter?","authors":"Ana Paula Barreira , Gonçalo Jacinto","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101887","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101887","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Portugal faces water scarcity challenges, yet studies on per-household water consumption are limited. This study aims to address this gap by employing cluster analyses to assess how population trajectories, a previously overlooked aspect, and the regional location influence per-household monthly water consumption across 122 municipalities. Findings highlight higher consumption in the South despite lower prices. Municipalities experiencing population growth and those with long-term population declines show higher per-household water consumption but lower prices. Interestingly, while higher prices correlate with lower consumption, southern municipalities show increased prices without reduced consumption. Clustering reveals slight changes in consumption patterns from 2011 to 2020.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101887"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101888
Zeynep Bektas , Dilek Yılmaz
{"title":"Electricity system resilience: An integrated bibliometric and systematic literature review","authors":"Zeynep Bektas , Dilek Yılmaz","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a pioneering review of electricity system resilience literature through bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review, addressing four original research questions. It examines whether the literature aligns with advancements in electricity systems and identifies gaps in the reviewed research field. Suggestions include improving methodologies and developing specific resilience metrics. By analyzing current literature and offering future directions, this study provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to enhance electricity system resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101888"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101891
Armen Danielian
{"title":"Regulating electricity spot markets during extreme events: The 2021 Texas case","authors":"Armen Danielian","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper discusses the economic and legal challenges of price regulation in spot electricity markets during extreme events, taking the 2021 Texas winter storm as an example. The dual role of spot electricity prices (resource allocation and overall system reliability) in ERCOT's energy-only market resulted in allocating system reliability costs to load-shed consumers and spot electricity buyers, implying that complementary tools for covering system reliability costs should be sought. Further nuances are highlighted through a comparative qualitative analysis of value-of-lost-load pricing and anti-gouging legislation in the event context.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101891"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-11DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101890
Daniel Galeano-Suárez , David Toquica , Nilson Henao , Kodjo Agbossou , JC Oviedo-Cepeda
{"title":"Impact of distribution locational marginal pricing and cost-sharing pricing mechanisms on fairness, efficiency, and voltage quality in transactive energy systems","authors":"Daniel Galeano-Suárez , David Toquica , Nilson Henao , Kodjo Agbossou , JC Oviedo-Cepeda","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101890","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101890","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing integration of distributed energy resources and the evolution of smart grids pave the way to Transactive Energy Systems (TES). Numerous initiatives have been made to craft pricing mechanisms on TES as incentives to leverage resource flexibility and contribute to improving technical and economic indexes. Nevertheless, comparing these pricing mechanisms is challenging due to the fluctuating market conditions and diverse TES configurations. This research compares the impact of the Distribution Locational Marginal Pricing (DLMP) and Cost-Sharing (CS) pricing mechanisms on TES fairness, economic efficiency, and voltage quality under identical market conditions. In addition, a unified index is proposed to compile market metrics and facilitate Distribution System Operator (DSO) decisions on pricing according to weighted objectives. Accordingly, this research contributes valuable insights that promote TES expansion and better management for DSOs and market regulators. This paper uses a transactive forward market on the IEEE-33 bus test system as a case study. The results show that CS pricing yields complete price fairness. In contrast, the DLMP forgo fairness for the sake of economic efficiency. Here, the unified index reveals that CS pricing is preferable when the DSO weights equally fairness and efficiency, even though DLMP demonstrates a superior voltage quality index in the case study. The developed comparison framework is general to all pricing mechanisms as it simplifies the interactions between the DSO and the consumers through price and energy demand signals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101890"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-07DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2024.101884
Lei Zhou , Jiayue Wang
{"title":"Microgrid operation strategies considering government subsidies and user preferences based on evolutionary games","authors":"Lei Zhou , Jiayue Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2024.101884","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2024.101884","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, many countries have introduced policies to support the development of microgrids. However, the fixed tariff mechanism faces challenges due to the intermittent and volatile nature of renewable energy supply. Therefore, this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model containing the government, users, and microgrids. It considers the impact of subsidies on market tariffs and investigates the range of tariffs. The model incorporates government subsidies derived from prior research to analyze their effects on microgrids and users, offering guidance for formulating government subsidy programs and serving as a significant reference for microgrid pricing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 101884"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}