Utilities Policy最新文献

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Switching from postpaid to prepaid meters and electricity consumption in Ghana 加纳的电表和用电量从后付费转变为预付费
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101949
Kwami Adanu , Wisdom Akpalu , Eric Kuada
{"title":"Switching from postpaid to prepaid meters and electricity consumption in Ghana","authors":"Kwami Adanu ,&nbsp;Wisdom Akpalu ,&nbsp;Eric Kuada","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the immediate to medium-term effects of switching residential electricity consumers in Ghana from postpaid to prepaid metering at different periods. The study uses covariate matching, propensity score matching, and difference-in-difference estimators. The results indicate that switching consumers from postpaid to prepaid meters reduces average electricity consumption. This decline in electricity consumption is, however, tenuous as it is gradually reversed as the treatment exposure period increases. The results suggest that prepaid metering adoption may increase household electricity consumption if prepaid meters measure consumption more accurately than postpaid meters. The results highlight the need to account for the treatment exposure period in estimating the effect of prepaid meter adoption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101949"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming marginal-cost pricing: A blockchain approach to fundamental energy system dynamics 改变边际成本定价:能源系统基本动态的区块链方法
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101942
Orestis Delardas
{"title":"Transforming marginal-cost pricing: A blockchain approach to fundamental energy system dynamics","authors":"Orestis Delardas","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Marginal-cost pricing (MCP) is widely employed in modern energy systems. The model was criticised during the 2022 energy crisis in Europe. Alternative market designs aim to overcome MCP limitations amid cheaper renewable energy and electricity costs. This paper identifies counterproposals that overlook MCP's rationale and outlines five fundamental principles for energy systems: demand-supply balancing, efficient resource allocation, reliability and security, transparency and fair competition, and affordability. Finally, it explores blockchain's potential to enable dynamic, decentralised energy markets by improving efficiency, enhancing grid reliability, increasing transparency, reducing manipulation, and providing flexibility for modern energy systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101942"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mini-grids and private investment in rural electrification: Insights from Rwanda's emerging market 微型电网和农村电气化的私人投资:来自卢旺达新兴市场的见解
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101948
Timothy O. Aluko , Nonjabulo C. Ngcobo , Adeyemi Adebayo
{"title":"Mini-grids and private investment in rural electrification: Insights from Rwanda's emerging market","authors":"Timothy O. Aluko ,&nbsp;Nonjabulo C. Ngcobo ,&nbsp;Adeyemi Adebayo","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given the current electrification rate of 37.4 %, Rwanda still faces a long road ahead to provide energy access to all by 2030. The annual estimated investment is about USD 70 billion to reach the target of 100 % electrification by 2030 and achieve sustainable energy. Considering the constant constraints on the government's budget, the need for private investments to meet this target is evident in addressing the perceived high investment risks in rural electrification in Rwanda. This paper examines whether diversification through geographical distance and energy source/technology in a portfolio of mini-grids for power can reduce investment risks and increase capital availability and volumes. Quantitative estimation of the cost of financing and derisking effects of the private investment strategies for a hypothetical portfolio in Rwanda was applied as a method of analysis. Findings show that, theoretically, private investment in the energy mix can help lower the cost of capital. A rise in the amount of capital available for Rwanda's rural electrification could result from a fall in the cost of capital, which has a statistically significant link with capital. We highlight the implications of this study for policy and practice and conclude by identifying limitations and providing avenues for further research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101948"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics and regional heterogeneity in the generation efficiency of Japan's photovoltaic power plants focusing on new market entrants 日本光伏电站发电效率的动态和地区异质性,重点关注新市场进入者
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101945
Shogo Eguchi , Yuya Nakamoto , Hirotaka Takayabu
{"title":"Dynamics and regional heterogeneity in the generation efficiency of Japan's photovoltaic power plants focusing on new market entrants","authors":"Shogo Eguchi ,&nbsp;Yuya Nakamoto ,&nbsp;Hirotaka Takayabu","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The installation capacity of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems in Japan in 2022 was 84 GW. Furthermore, 26.2 GW of PV power generation systems are expected to be newly installed by 2030, which indicates there will be several new entrants into the PV power generation market in the near future. We applied data envelopment analysis and the metafrontier global Malmquist index (MGMI) to Japan's PV power generation plant data (2016–2020) to investigate the static power generation efficiency and its growth considering new entrants and regional heterogeneity. The results demonstrated that the western region showed the highest static efficiency. Conversely, the eastern region experienced the largest increase in MGMI, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2 %. The decomposition analysis results of MGMI reveal that technological innovation within the same region is the primary driver of the growth in MGMI in all regions, while the catch-up effect has a negative effect. These results indicate that while advanced PV power plants in all regions contribute to advancing frontier technologies, others are insufficiently catching up. Policymakers should, therefore, encourage technology spillover between innovative power plants and others to promote the catch-up effect. We additionally identified innovative power plants that promote frontier technology, and the results demonstrated that plants that started operation before 2016 primarily contributed to technological innovation, indicating that the learning-by-doing effect of existing plants and the availability of favorable sites have a greater impact on power generation efficiency than introducing advanced facilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101945"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Locating large-scale energy storage: spillover effects, carbon emissions, and balancing costs across Italy 定位大规模能源储存:溢出效应、碳排放和平衡意大利的成本
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101937
Iacopo Savelli , David Howey , Thomas Morstyn
{"title":"Locating large-scale energy storage: spillover effects, carbon emissions, and balancing costs across Italy","authors":"Iacopo Savelli ,&nbsp;David Howey ,&nbsp;Thomas Morstyn","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reaching net zero requires substantial large-scale energy storage systems (LESS) deployment. This strategy poses key challenges, including understanding how different LESS technologies compare in terms of both economic benefits and environmental impact, as well as analysing the complex interactions within and between markets when storage is deployed. To help shed light on these aspects, we investigate how LESS location, rated power, duration, and technology can affect welfare and carbon emissions in the Italian electricity system by modelling the day-ahead and the ancillary services markets. We considered lithium-ion batteries, pumped-storage hydro, and vanadium redox flow batteries. The results show that deploying LESS is always beneficial in the day-ahead market, but ancillary services costs can increase due to spillover effects because these markets run sequentially. Lithium-ion is the technology that yields the best social welfare increase. Location, rated power, and duration significantly impact carbon emissions, with changes ranging from −260 kgCO2 to 190 kgCO2 per MWh traded. These results suggest that LESS can help increase welfare and induce unintended consequences, such as spillovers across markets with a mixed effect on emissions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101937"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143839307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics of utility-scale batteries in Romania under various market conditions 罗马尼亚公用事业规模电池在不同市场条件下的经济性
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101939
Simona-Vasilica Oprea, Adela Bâra
{"title":"Economics of utility-scale batteries in Romania under various market conditions","authors":"Simona-Vasilica Oprea,&nbsp;Adela Bâra","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From grid stability and RES integration to backup and demand response, utility-scale batteries are becoming versatile assets. As technology continues to advance and costs continue to fall, their role is expected to expand. A battery of 7MW/14MWh is used to schedule its output and obtain the optimal market bidding scenario using Mixed Integer Linear Programming. Sensitivity analyses are carried out to check the financial viability of the asset. Romania's historical monthly average electricity prices in 2023 are considered to assess financial performance. The results showed that the payback period can be 3–7 years.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101939"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency stability services to compensate for low inertia in renewable-dominated power systems 频率稳定服务,以补偿可再生能源占主导地位的电力系统的低惯性
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101938
Shilpa Bindu , Lukas Sigrist , José Pablo Chaves Ávila
{"title":"Frequency stability services to compensate for low inertia in renewable-dominated power systems","authors":"Shilpa Bindu ,&nbsp;Lukas Sigrist ,&nbsp;José Pablo Chaves Ávila","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The shift towards non-synchronous generation reduces system inertia, creating operational challenges in power systems worldwide. This inertia challenge depends on the synchronous grid size, generation mix, and the existing portfolio of services procured by the system operators. This study examines how five European countries from different synchronous areas address these challenges, focusing on the market-based procurement of inertia-related services. We provide a theoretical background on why stability service markets are challenging to design due to the interplay between different services and their costs. Further, we use a theoretical market framework to analyze the market design elements and to see how aligned they are with the evolving needs of the power system. Our findings stress the importance of investment incentives for low-carbon technologies and proactive market designs to meet evolving stability needs, offering guidance for power systems integrating a high share of renewables.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101938"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143792361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computable general equilibrium-microsimulation analysis of electricity price increases in South Africa 南非电价上涨的可计算一般均衡微观模拟分析
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101936
Lumengo Bonga-Bonga, Vandudzai Mbanda
{"title":"Computable general equilibrium-microsimulation analysis of electricity price increases in South Africa","authors":"Lumengo Bonga-Bonga,&nbsp;Vandudzai Mbanda","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper deals with an important issue of energy resources, especially electricity, and their critical role in addressing a key aspect of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, specifically the goal of poverty alleviation. The analysis applies a computable general equilibrium-microsimulation model to analyse the economy-wide and distributional impacts of the increase in electricity price in an emerging economy with limited electricity supply. A key benefit of this model is that it addresses the distributional and poverty impacts related to the change in electricity prices, which have yet to be covered in previous studies. The paper simulates an actual price increase experienced in the economy and an increase linked to inflation. While the macro results show a negative impact on the economy in terms of a decrease in GDP, an increase in prices and an increase in unemployment, the micro results indicate that poverty declines as measured by the rate and poverty incidence curves. Several policy implications arise from these findings, such as considering more progressive taxation policies to counteract the slight increase in inequality resulting from higher electricity prices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101936"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial spillover effects of gender inequality on the path to energy transition and environmental sustainability in Asia 性别不平等对亚洲能源转型和环境可持续性路径的空间溢出效应
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101935
Sevda Kuşkaya , Erhan Muğaloğlu , Ashar Awan , Kamran Khan , Mohammed Alnour , Cosimo Magazzino , Mohammad Enamul Hoque , Faik Bilgili
{"title":"Spatial spillover effects of gender inequality on the path to energy transition and environmental sustainability in Asia","authors":"Sevda Kuşkaya ,&nbsp;Erhan Muğaloğlu ,&nbsp;Ashar Awan ,&nbsp;Kamran Khan ,&nbsp;Mohammed Alnour ,&nbsp;Cosimo Magazzino ,&nbsp;Mohammad Enamul Hoque ,&nbsp;Faik Bilgili","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101935","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101935","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the spatial spillover effects of gender inequality on energy transition and environmental sustainability in selected Asian countries by applying three spatial panel models: SAR, SEM, and SDM. The two major findings are that (1) gender inequality enhances access to clean fuels, whereas gender inequality and gender unemployment in the neighboring countries hindered access to clean energy in the home country, and (2) female labor force participation both in the home country and in the neighboring countries enhanced access to clean energy. The findings underscore the need for coordinated regional efforts to tackle gender inequality and drive environmental sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101935"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empowering Saudi Arabia's sustainable energy future: A LEAP-Based approach for balancing energy supply and demand 赋予沙特阿拉伯可持续能源的未来权力:基于跨越式发展的能源供需平衡方法
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101932
Muhammad Shahid , Amjad Ali , Sikandar Abdul Qadir , Md Tasbirul Islam
{"title":"Empowering Saudi Arabia's sustainable energy future: A LEAP-Based approach for balancing energy supply and demand","authors":"Muhammad Shahid ,&nbsp;Amjad Ali ,&nbsp;Sikandar Abdul Qadir ,&nbsp;Md Tasbirul Islam","doi":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jup.2025.101932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electricity demand in Saudi Arabia is experiencing a volatile upward trend, driven by fluctuations in population and GDP. With non-Saudis making up 40 % of the population, shifts in government policies have directly impacted these numbers, stalling potential growth. Using the Long-range Energy Alternative Planning System (LEAP), four future energy supply and demand scenarios are explored: (1) Low Growth (LG), (2) Medium Growth (MG), (3) High Growth (HG), and (4) High Growth with Demand Management and Energy Efficiency (HGDE). By 2035, demand could soar from 328.6 TWh in the LG scenario to 518 TWh in the HG scenario. Emissions in the LG scenario are projected at 62.1 MMtCO<sub>2</sub>E, increasing to 103.8 MMtCO<sub>2</sub>E in the HG scenario. The implementation of Vision (2030) targets is crucial to supporting this growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23554,"journal":{"name":"Utilities Policy","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101932"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143735060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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