Ceramics International最新文献

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Novel fast Na+ conducting rare earth-free Na5YSi4O12-type borosilicate glass-ceramics 新型快速Na+导电无稀土na5ysi4o12型硼硅酸盐微晶玻璃
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.292
Toshinori Okura , Koji Kawada , Hideki Hashimoto , Kimihiro Yamashita
{"title":"Novel fast Na+ conducting rare earth-free Na5YSi4O12-type borosilicate glass-ceramics","authors":"Toshinori Okura ,&nbsp;Koji Kawada ,&nbsp;Hideki Hashimoto ,&nbsp;Kimihiro Yamashita","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.292","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.292","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rare earth-free Na<sub>5</sub>RSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>-type sodium-ion conductive glass-ceramics (R: rare earth elements) were successfully synthesized through the crystallization of glasses using the composition Na<sub>5+<em>x</em></sub>Fe(B<sub><em>x</em></sub>Si<sub>4-<em>x</em></sub>)O<sub>12</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0–0.5). Differential thermal analysis was used to examine the glass-crystallization kinetics, providing insight into boron's effects on phase separation and its subsequent microstructural influence on the conduction properties of the glass-ceramics. The activation energy for crystal growth in Na<sub>5.2</sub>FeB<sub>0.2</sub>Si<sub>3.8</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0.2) was determined to be 440 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. These glass-ceramics exhibited an ionic conductivity of 3.05 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 300 °C, with an activation energy of 48.5 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 26078-26084"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crystal structure, Raman spectra and microwave dielectric properties of a novel low-fired garnet-type ceramic NaCa2Zn2V3O12 新型低烧石榴石型陶瓷NaCa2Zn2V3O12的晶体结构、拉曼光谱和微波介电性能
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.277
Yunlong Hu , Shimeng Zhang , Zhiguo Wang , Yong Li , Zhenggang Rao
{"title":"Crystal structure, Raman spectra and microwave dielectric properties of a novel low-fired garnet-type ceramic NaCa2Zn2V3O12","authors":"Yunlong Hu ,&nbsp;Shimeng Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhiguo Wang ,&nbsp;Yong Li ,&nbsp;Zhenggang Rao","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A single-phase garnet-type microwave dielectric ceramic, NaCa<sub>2</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>, has been successfully prepared via conventional high-temperature synthesis method and its microwave dielectric properties are reported. The NaCa<sub>2</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> ceramic was confirmed to belong to the Ia-3d cubic phase and could be sintered to density ceramics with the highest relative density (&gt;95 %) at relatively low temperatures (830–870 °C). Excellent microwave dielectric properties were achieved in the NaCa<sub>2</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> ceramics sintered at 850 °C with <em>ε</em><sub><em>r</em></sub> = 11.53 ± 0.2, <em>Q × f</em> = 69,620 ± 2000 GHz, <em>τ</em><sub><em>f</em></sub> = −40.3 ± 0.5 ppm/°C. In addition, the excellent chemical compatibility between NaCa<sub>2</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> ceramics and silver electrodes provides a potential candidate material for low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate ceramics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 25944-25950"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controllable morphology and enhanced luminescence in hydrothermally Cr3+-Doped Na3GaF6 phosphors for NIR imaging 水热Cr3+掺杂Na3GaF6荧光粉用于近红外成像的可控形貌和增强发光
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.278
Yiren Xiao , Xin Pan , Ke Su , Zhaojie Wu , Yujia Wang , Guangqing Zhang , Yuanhao Jian , Lefu Mei , Libing Liao
{"title":"Controllable morphology and enhanced luminescence in hydrothermally Cr3+-Doped Na3GaF6 phosphors for NIR imaging","authors":"Yiren Xiao ,&nbsp;Xin Pan ,&nbsp;Ke Su ,&nbsp;Zhaojie Wu ,&nbsp;Yujia Wang ,&nbsp;Guangqing Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuanhao Jian ,&nbsp;Lefu Mei ,&nbsp;Libing Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cr-doped fluorides are promising for near-infrared (NIR) imaging due to their broad emission spectra and tunable luminescence within low-phonon-energy matrices. However, achieving precise control over particle morphology to enhance luminescence remains challenging. This study employs hydrothermal synthesis to optimize the morphology and NIR emission of Cr<sup>3+</sup>-doped Na<sub>3</sub>GaF<sub>6</sub> phosphors by varying synthesis parameters like temperature and surfactant type. Optimized conditions produced larger, uniform polyhedral particles that exhibited enhanced NIR emission (650–900 nm), peaking at 756 nm under 431 nm excitation. When used in a NIR phosphor-converted LED (NIR-pc-LED), the phosphors achieved a radiation flux of 28.88 mW at 320 mA and a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 2.73%, showcasing their potential for NIR imaging applications such as biological imaging and night vision technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 25951-25959"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of small polarons on the high-temperature thermal radiation shielding properties of La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7/LaMnO3 composite ceramics 小极化子对La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7/LaMnO3复合陶瓷高温热辐射屏蔽性能的影响
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.285
Jiayu Xu , Min Xie , Yonghe Zhang , Xiwen Song , Zhigang Wang , Rende Mu
{"title":"Effects of small polarons on the high-temperature thermal radiation shielding properties of La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7/LaMnO3 composite ceramics","authors":"Jiayu Xu ,&nbsp;Min Xie ,&nbsp;Yonghe Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiwen Song ,&nbsp;Zhigang Wang ,&nbsp;Rende Mu","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rare-earth zirconate ceramic materials have a high melting point, high-temperature phase stability and good application prospects in thermal barrier coatings. However, owing to the continuous improvement in the working temperature, rare-earth zirconate ceramic materials are nearly transparent to thermal radiation at high temperatures, and an increase in their thermal conductivity considerably impairs their insulation performance. In this study, considering the poor shielding effects of rare-earth zirconate ceramic materials on thermal radiation at high temperatures, LaMnO<sub>3</sub> with small polarons was added to La<sub>2</sub>(Zr<sub>0.7</sub>Ce<sub>0.3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> as an absorptive second phase to prepare La<sub>2</sub>(Zr<sub>0.7</sub>Ce<sub>0.3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/LaMnO<sub>3</sub> composite ceramics. The crystal structure, microstructure and infrared emissivity of La<sub>2</sub>(Zr<sub>0.7</sub>Ce<sub>0.3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/LaMnO<sub>3</sub> were evaluated, and the effects of La<sub>2</sub>(Zr<sub>0.7</sub>Ce<sub>0.3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/LaMnO<sub>3</sub> on the thermal conductivity of high-temperature photons were studied. The La<sub>2</sub>(Zr<sub>0.7</sub>Ce<sub>0.3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/LaMnO<sub>3</sub> composite ceramics possessed a dual-phase structure comprising pyrochlore and perovskite, demonstrating uniform grain distribution and clear grain boundaries. At high temperatures, with a gradual increase in the second-phase (LaMnO<sub>3</sub>) content, the average infrared emissivity of La<sub>2</sub>(Zr<sub>0.7</sub>Ce<sub>0.3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/LaMnO<sub>3</sub> in the wavelength range of 3–5 μm increased from 0.71 to 0.92, which reduced the impact of photon thermal conductivity on the overall thermal conductivity. To understand the high-absorption mechanism of the La<sub>2</sub>(Zr<sub>0.7</sub>Ce<sub>0.3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/LaMnO<sub>3</sub> composite ceramic materials, a LaMnO<sub>3</sub> small-polaron-hopping model was established. A linear relationship between temperature and conductivity of LaMnO<sub>3</sub> was established, which proved that LaMnO<sub>3</sub> exhibited the light absorption effect of small polarons and high absorption performance for near-infrared radiations at high temperatures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 26025-26033"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, mechanical, and dielectric properties of BaO–CdO–PbO–CeO2–B2O3 glass system through Sm2O3 doping for advanced dielectric applications Sm2O3掺杂BaO-CdO-PbO-CeO2-B2O3玻璃体系的合成、力学和介电性能
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.267
Mahmoud M. Ismail , H.A. Abo-Mosallam , A.G. Darwish
{"title":"Synthesis, mechanical, and dielectric properties of BaO–CdO–PbO–CeO2–B2O3 glass system through Sm2O3 doping for advanced dielectric applications","authors":"Mahmoud M. Ismail ,&nbsp;H.A. Abo-Mosallam ,&nbsp;A.G. Darwish","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The fundamental goal of this work is to understand the impact of doping Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on the structure, physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of glasses having a composition of 10 BaO −10CdO-20PbO-X Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-(56-X)B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, where X = 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2 mol%. FTIR spectroscopy reveals structural modifications in Sm2O3-doped BaO–CdO–PbO–CeO<sub>2</sub>–B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> glasses. Four spectral regions show systematic conversion of BO<sub>4</sub> to BO<sub>3</sub> units with increasing Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content. Results confirm Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>'s role as a network modifier through non-bridging oxygen evolution and borate structural units' transformations. The addition of Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> resulted in decrease rigidity and strength of the glasses network and slightly decrease elastic modulus parameters. The dielectric properties of Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-doped glass composites are evaluated across frequency and temperature. With Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> doping, permittivity is reduced because of charge localization and low charge mobility. AC conductivity has a low frequency suppression due to strong bonding with Sm–O and a high frequency enhancement through the defect states for electronic hopping. Dielectric loss exhibits several relaxation peaks which shift with temperature and composition. Findings suggest that dielectric tuning for electronic applications can be achieved by balancing a slight decrease in permittivity with a significant reduction in dielectric loss and improved thermal stability. The results showed that synthesized glasses, especially those with high Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content can be used as high-performance capacitor applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 25828-25836"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broadened and enhanced blue emission of interstitial Eu2+ in α-cristobalite via Al3+ codoping for high color rendering white LEDs Al3+共掺杂可使α-方石石中间隙态Eu2+的蓝色发光变宽并增强,用于高显色白光led
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.264
Zhiwei Xia , Yuhan Wang , Rujun Yang , Mengdi Xu , Cunjian Lin , Zhongyuan Li , Ying Lv , Xiaopeng Chi , Shihai You
{"title":"Broadened and enhanced blue emission of interstitial Eu2+ in α-cristobalite via Al3+ codoping for high color rendering white LEDs","authors":"Zhiwei Xia ,&nbsp;Yuhan Wang ,&nbsp;Rujun Yang ,&nbsp;Mengdi Xu ,&nbsp;Cunjian Lin ,&nbsp;Zhongyuan Li ,&nbsp;Ying Lv ,&nbsp;Xiaopeng Chi ,&nbsp;Shihai You","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The interstitial site engineering that purposely creates interstitial luminescent centers in suitable hosts has become an intriguing strategy in designing novel inorganic phosphors. However, effectively tuning the photoluminescence of interstitial activators remains tough challenging at this stage. Here, we demonstrate the effective modulation of interstitial luminescence in inorganic phosphor. In detail, the blue emission band (<em>λ</em><sub>em</sub> = 446 nm) of interstitial Eu<sup>2+</sup> doped <em>α</em>-cristobalite (SiO<sub>2</sub>:Eu<sup>2+</sup>) is largely enhanced and broadened <em>via</em> a partial, aliovalent substitution of Si<sup>4+</sup> by Al<sup>3+</sup>. After introducing Al<sup>3+</sup> ions into SiO<sub>2</sub> lattice, the full width at half maximum of the blue emission band increase from 59 to 76 nm with a triple growth in quantum efficiency (10.82% → 35.56%). Moreover, the thermal stability improves significantly with a high emission retention of 60% at 325 °C (SiO<sub>2</sub>:0.06Al<sup>3+</sup>,0.005Eu<sup>2+</sup>), far higher than that of the parent SiO<sub>2</sub>:0.005Eu<sup>2+</sup> (30%). Encapsulating blue-emitting SiO<sub>2</sub>:Al<sup>3+</sup>,Eu<sup>2+</sup> along with two commercial green and red phosphors on an ultraviolet LED chip (<em>λ</em><sub>em</sub> = 375 nm), a white LED device with high color rendering index (Ra &gt; 90) was successful fabricated, showing the great potential of this phosphor for achieving high-quality white LED lighting. This study not only provides a promising bule emitter but also sheds light on modulating interstitial luminescence properties in inorganic phosphors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 25797-25803"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accessing energy-efficient broadband near-infrared luminescence in Cr3+-doped disordered garnet with near-zero thermal quenching and an EQE of 50.26 % 在近零热猝灭和EQE为50.26%的条件下,实现了Cr3+掺杂无序石榴石的高能效宽带近红外发光
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.288
Di Qian , Yahong Jin , Lifang Yuan , Haoyi Wu , Yanmei Li , Yihua Hu
{"title":"Accessing energy-efficient broadband near-infrared luminescence in Cr3+-doped disordered garnet with near-zero thermal quenching and an EQE of 50.26 %","authors":"Di Qian ,&nbsp;Yahong Jin ,&nbsp;Lifang Yuan ,&nbsp;Haoyi Wu ,&nbsp;Yanmei Li ,&nbsp;Yihua Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ever-increasing demand for portable near-infrared (NIR) light sources has presented significant challenges in the development of highly efficient and thermally stable NIR phosphors. To address this challenge, we have employed a cation-substitution strategy. we incorporated indium (In) and gallium (Ga) atoms into the B-sites of the garnet-host lattice in a 1:1 M ratio. Through strategic placement of In and Ga atoms at octahedral sites, an order-disorder transition was induced. This innovative method has significantly improved the phosphor's performance characteristics. The optimized Cr<sup>3+</sup>-doped gadolinium indium gallium garnet (GIGG) exhibits an emission peak at 770 nm with a maximum full width at half-maximum (FWHM) value of 135 nm. Its internal quantum efficiency (IQE) reaches 96.17 %, while the external quantum efficiency (EQE) for this garnet-based material achieves 50.26 %. Furthermore, at 423 K, the material's luminescence intensity remains at 96.44 % of its initial value, demonstrating remarkable thermal stability. These characteristics render it an ideal candidate for energy-efficient down-conversion layers in photonic devices. In follow-up investigations, a NIR phosphor-converted light-emitting diode (pc-LED) fabricated using the optimized GIGG:Cr<sup>3+</sup> delivered a NIR output power of 241.04 mW under 960 mA drive current and achieved a photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.25 % at 30 mA, thus demonstrating its suitability for various photonic applications. This study presents an efficient broadband NIR garnet-based phosphor and provides new opportunities for advancing next-generation, energy-efficient, and compact solid-state NIR light sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 26050-26058"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scandia-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) cathode functional layer fabricated via DC reactive sputtering for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells 低温固体氧化物燃料电池用直流反应溅射制备钪稳定氧化锆(ScSZ)阴极功能层
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.333
Yongchan Park , Sanghyeok Lee , Davin Jeong, Soonwook Hong
{"title":"Scandia-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) cathode functional layer fabricated via DC reactive sputtering for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells","authors":"Yongchan Park ,&nbsp;Sanghyeok Lee ,&nbsp;Davin Jeong,&nbsp;Soonwook Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operation at low temperatures is a promising approach for achieving efficient, stable, and reliable electricity generation while significantly reducing carbon emissions. However, slow oxygen reaction kinetics significantly increase interfacial resistance, presenting a significant challenge in lowering the operating temperature. This study explores the use of scandia-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) as a cathode functional layer (CFL) to enhance oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics on the electrolyte surface at a low operating temperature of 450 °C. We prepared ScSZ CFL-coated fuel cells using the direct current (DC) reactive sputtering technique to experimentally validate the electrochemical performance. We confirmed that DC reactive sputtering not only reduces deposition time compared to conventional methods but also enables grain size control by adjusting the applied DC power. The ScSZ CFL-coated fuel cells demonstrated that small grains on the electrolyte surface can improve the electrochemical reaction sites for oxygen incorporation by increasing the grain boundary density. The electrochemical performance measurements indicated that the fuel cells coated with ScSZ CFLs at a DC power of 120 W exhibited a peak power density 1.6-fold higher than that of uncoated fuel cells. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis also revealed that the nanograin surface of the electrolyte significantly contributed to enhancing fuel cell performance by improving ORR kinetics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 26519-26525"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ablation behavior and mechanism of MoSi2/mica/HSM modified CF/BPR composites during prolonged ablation of oxyacetylene flame MoSi2/云母/HSM改性CF/BPR复合材料在氧乙炔火焰长时间烧蚀过程中的烧蚀行为及机理
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.318
Shiquan Zhang , Jian Zhang , Sheng Hu , Ruizhi Zhang , Junguo Li , Qiang Shen
{"title":"Ablation behavior and mechanism of MoSi2/mica/HSM modified CF/BPR composites during prolonged ablation of oxyacetylene flame","authors":"Shiquan Zhang ,&nbsp;Jian Zhang ,&nbsp;Sheng Hu ,&nbsp;Ruizhi Zhang ,&nbsp;Junguo Li ,&nbsp;Qiang Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.318","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ablative thermal protection materials are widely used in entry and re-entry vehicles which benefit from their strong adaptability. However, long-term ablation has been a limitation due to the consumption of the matrix of the ablative materials. In this work, the microstructure evolution and ablation properties of the MoSi<sub>2</sub>/mica-modified CF/BPR composites with and without hollow silicate glass microspheres (HSMs) under protracted ablation have been investigated. The mass ablation rates decreased while the linear ablation rates increased when the ablation times were prolonged. The composites with 30 vol.% HSMs have good insulation properties, shown by a lower backside temperature of 240.9 °C after 100 s of ablation. The decrease in thermal conductivity limited heat transfer in both the axial and horizontal directions. This led to heat concentration and severe ablation at the central surface. The three-dimensional porous and the ladder structure formed in the transfer region, and the features gradually disappeared while extending the ablation times because of the flame erosion and formed liquid phases. The heat diffusion and concentration within the matrix established a gradient temperature field, which determined the ablation behavior and mechanism, providing valuable insights for the development of advanced ablative thermal protection materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 26370-26378"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of all-inorganic Sr5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+ phosphor-in-glass for next generation violet-chips-excited sunlight-like healthy lighting 新一代紫外光芯片激发类阳光健康照明的全无机Sr5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+玻璃磷设计
IF 5.1 2区 材料科学
Ceramics International Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.324
Ziyu He , Guoqiang Yin , Suiyuan Dong , Guoying Zhao , Yufeng Liu , Bo Li , Hong-Tao Sun , Jingshan Hou , Feng Wang , Yongzheng Fang
{"title":"Design of all-inorganic Sr5(PO4)3Cl: Eu2+ phosphor-in-glass for next generation violet-chips-excited sunlight-like healthy lighting","authors":"Ziyu He ,&nbsp;Guoqiang Yin ,&nbsp;Suiyuan Dong ,&nbsp;Guoying Zhao ,&nbsp;Yufeng Liu ,&nbsp;Bo Li ,&nbsp;Hong-Tao Sun ,&nbsp;Jingshan Hou ,&nbsp;Feng Wang ,&nbsp;Yongzheng Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.324","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.03.324","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To call for green and low-carbon lighting development strategy, sunlight-like health lighting has become the next generation of light-emitting diode (LED) trends. The conventional LEDs are deficient in the violet part and contain high-radiation blue light which is harmful to human eyes. The traditional organic phosphor and chip packaging mode leads to poor heat dissipation. Therefore, it cannot meet the human demand for high-quality, healthy lighting. In this study, a series of violet-excitable blue Sr<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl: Eu<sup>2+</sup> (SPOC) phosphor-in-glass (PiG) films were prepared. The PiG film can not only compensate for the violet-yellow gap in the spectral component but also have excellent luminescence performance and reliability. Significantly, the lower co-sintering temperature (335 °C) allows it to maintain 89 % of the initial phosphor quantum efficiency. Relative to the initial state, PiG (<em>E</em><sub><em>a</em></sub> = 0.143 eV) at the optimal sintering temperature maintains a 34 % higher resistance to thermal quenching than phosphor-in-silicon (PiS) at 175 °C. This blue PiG-prepared color converter was remotely packaged with a violet chip to achieve a sunlight-like LED with a color rendering index of 96.3 and 100 % color saturation. This research offers great potential for the development of next-generation sunlight-like health lighting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":267,"journal":{"name":"Ceramics International","volume":"51 18","pages":"Pages 26431-26442"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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