Kiran Kumar Garlapati, Shuvajit Ghosh, Jyotirekha Dutta, Bharat B. Panigrahi, Surendra K. Martha
{"title":"Low-Temperature Synthesis of Battery Grade Graphite: Mechanistic Insights, Electrochemical Performance, and Techno-Economic Prospects","authors":"Kiran Kumar Garlapati, Shuvajit Ghosh, Jyotirekha Dutta, Bharat B. Panigrahi, Surendra K. Martha","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202500501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500501","url":null,"abstract":"Graphite is an irreplaceable anode for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) at status quo, and its demand will soar amid the supply chain and sustainability concerns of natural graphite (NG) and synthetic graphite (SG). Herein, LIB-grade graphite is produced using a less energy-intensive catalytic graphitization process. This work explores the catalytic graphite (CTG) growth mechanism, the impact of graphitization conditions on the degree of graphitization, aspects of developing high-rate graphite anodes, upscaling strategies, and techno-economic prospects. Operando thermal X-ray diffractograms reveal that the CTG forms through carbon dissoluton in nickel and its subsequent segregation as graphite and nickel. CTG synthesized between 1100 and 1500 °C shows porous flaky morphology, with higher temperatures favoring superior graphitization and carbon purity. The growth of graphitic domains governs the electrochemical performance of CTG. CTG 1100 shows hard carbon-like Li<sup>+</sup> ion storage, while CTG 1300 and CTG 1500 form graphite intercalation compounds owing to the larger graphitic crystallites. Pitch-derived soft carbon coating onto CTG 1500 enhances its high-rate capability compared to commercial graphite due to its intrinsic porosity. Improved electrochemical performance establishes CTG as a better alternative to NG and SG, and detailed techno-economic analysis affirms its scalability prospects.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144066329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xianfang Zhou, Fei Wang, Yonggui Sun, Kang Zhou, Taomiao Wang, Qiannan Li, Wenzhu Liu, Jun Pan, Huajun Sun, Quanyao Zhu, Haoran Lin, Xiao Liang, Zhiwei Ren, Mingjian Yuan, Gang Li, Hanlin Hu
{"title":"N-Type Doping Characteristics Enabled by 1D Perovskite for Advancing Perovskite Photovoltaics: From 1.55 to 1.85 eV Bandgap","authors":"Xianfang Zhou, Fei Wang, Yonggui Sun, Kang Zhou, Taomiao Wang, Qiannan Li, Wenzhu Liu, Jun Pan, Huajun Sun, Quanyao Zhu, Haoran Lin, Xiao Liang, Zhiwei Ren, Mingjian Yuan, Gang Li, Hanlin Hu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501553","url":null,"abstract":"Developing low-dimensional perovskites to enhance both single-junction and tandem solar cells is of great interest for improving photovoltaic performance and durability. Herein, a novel 1D perovskite based on 1,3-thiazole-2-carboximidamide (TZC) cation is introduced, which exhibits robust chemical interactions with PbI<sub>2</sub> and 3D perovskite, enabling the fabrication of high-quality mixed-dimensional perovskite films identified by both HR-TEM and GIWAXS analyses. Benefiting from the lower formation energy barrier of 1D perovskites, they can preferentially form and act as crystal seeds to regulate perovskite crystallization kinetics with optimized morphology and improved crystallinity. In addition to effectively passivating surface defects and suppressing nonradiative recombination, TZC-enabled 1D perovskites exhibit pronounced n-type doping characteristics, leading to an elevated Fermi level (from −4.63 to −4.44 eV) and facilitating improved charge carrier extraction and transport in p-i-n perovskite devices. As a result, this strategy not only significantly enhances the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the widely studied 1.55 eV bandgap perovskite but also boosts the PCE of 1.68 and 1.85 eV wide-bandgap perovskite devices, achieving outstanding PCEs of 22.52% and 18.65%, respectively. These findings highlight the immense potential of TZC-functionalized 1D perovskites for enhancing both high-performance single-junction perovskite and tandem solar cell applications.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144000665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heng Zhang, Lili Liu, Liu Pei, Dongdong Wang, Xingdong Wang
{"title":"Highly Active and Stable Nitrogen-Doped Ruthenium Oxide/Titanium Nitride Composite Anode Electrocatalyst for Practical Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers","authors":"Heng Zhang, Lili Liu, Liu Pei, Dongdong Wang, Xingdong Wang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202406074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202406074","url":null,"abstract":"The application of ruthenium-based catalysts in proton-exchange membrane water electrolyzers is impeded by lattice oxygen mechanism and the subsequent structural collapse. Herein, a design strategy for the preparation of N-doped RuO₂ using TiN nanoparticles as the nitrogen source is presented. The in- situ characterization and theoretical calculation reveal the optimized oxygen evolution reaction (OER) mechanism on the resulting N-RuO<sub>2</sub>/TiN catalyst. The incorporation of low-electronegativity N and the formation of interfacial Ru−O−Ti bridge structure lead to the redistribution of electron density on adjacent Ru sites, weakening the Ru–O covalency and inhibiting the reactivity of lattice oxygen during electrocatalytic OER. Meanwhile, the altered electronic structures also optimize the adsorption energy of intermediates, consequently facilitating the formation of the pivotal intermediate *OOH and enhancing the electrocatalytic activity. The N-RuO<sub>2</sub>/TiN electrocatalyst displays a extremely low OER overpotential of 159 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in 0.5 <span>m</span> H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. Particularly, the water electrolysis single cell with N-RuO<sub>2</sub>/TiN as anode electrocatalyst conveys an extremely low voltage of 1.78 V at 3A cm<sup>−2</sup> and degradation rate of 26 µV h<sup>−1</sup> during a 1100 h operation at 1 A cm<sup>−2</sup>. This work also provides an excellent catalyst for industrial-level electrolysis.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144000668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Non)Equilibrium Reaction Pathway Upon Charging/Discharging for Mn-Fe Olivine Phosphates","authors":"Dohyeong Kwon, Duho Kim","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501444","url":null,"abstract":"LiMn<i><sub>y</sub></i>Fe<sub>1−</sub><i><sub>y</sub></i>PO<sub>4</sub> (LMFP) has emerged as a promising candidate for substituting LiFePO<sub>4</sub> due to its higher energy density while preserving cost-effectiveness. However, LMFPs are veiled by their asymmetric charge-discharge voltage profiles that arise from complex phase transitions. In this study, first-principles calculations are employed to systematically investigate the phase transition mechanisms and electronic structure evolutions in LiFePO<sub>4</sub> and LiMnPO<sub>4</sub>, with a focus on elucidating the behavior of Li<sub>1–</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Mn<i><sub>y</sub></i>Fe<sub>1−</sub><i><sub>y</sub></i>PO<sub>4</sub> for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. Detailed phase diagrams across the full lithiation range, combined with partial density of states analysis, reveal that the dual voltage plateaus arise from the distinct redox processes of Fe<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> and Mn<sup>2+</sup>/Mn<sup>3+</sup>. Notably, the thermodynamic equilibrium reaction pathway of LMFP follows a sequence of biphasic, monophasic, and biphasic transitions. In contrast, the intrinsic insulating characteristics of iron phosphate trigger a non-equilibrium reaction during charging. This non-equilibrium behavior, marked by phase segregation and limited electron mobility due to Mott-insulator characteristics, leads to a stepwise (stair-like) voltage profile during charging, whereas the discharging process follows an equilibrium pathway with a smoother voltage response. These insights into the interplay between thermodynamics, electronic structure, and insulating properties provide a theoretical foundation for understanding LMFP cathodes.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144000669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing Ultra-Stable Electrocatalysts to Achieve Adaptability of Industrial-Level Alkaline Water Electrolyzers for Fluctuating Renewable Energies","authors":"Guoqing Xu, Minghui Xing, Zelong Qiao, Mengting Han, Yutong Wu, Shitao Wang, Dapeng Cao","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202500926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500926","url":null,"abstract":"Alkaline water electrolyzer (AWE) is widely considered as an environmentally-friendly technique for green H<sub>2</sub> production. However, it is still a great bottleneck that the AWE technology cannot meet the fluctuating renewable energies, due to the instability and poor resistant counter-current property of electrocatalysts in AWE. Herein, a high-stable and robust WMo-CoP@NM electrocatalyst is constructed by modulating the electronic structure of CoP catalysts. The catalyst not only exhibits excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance at ampere-level current densities, but also presents outstanding resistant counter-current property and adaptability for multi-cycle start-stop tests in AWE, which offers an opportunity to use fluctuating renewable energies to produce H<sub>2</sub>. Importantly, the WMo-CoP@NM (cathode)||NM (anode) electrolyzer holds an ultra-long stability over 1500 h in 30 wt.% KOH at 65 °C, which confirms their potential for practical applications. DFT calculation shows that the synergistic effect of Mo and W doping can increase the adsorption capability and optimize the electronic structure of CoP species, and therefore efficiently promote HER performance. In short, this work provides the first example via designing robust catalysts to realize the adaptability of AWE for fluctuating renewable energies, which will accelerate the coupling of AWE technology with fluctuating renewable energies for green H<sub>2</sub> production.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144000670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linhui Liu, Zhiqin Ying, Xin Li, Haojiang Du, Meili Zhang, Jun Wu, Yihan Sun, Haofan Ma, Ziyu He, Yunyun Yu, Xuchao Guo, Jingsong Sun, Yuheng Zeng, Xi Yang, Jichun Ye
{"title":"Micelle-Assisted Formation of Self-Assembled Monolayers for Efficient and Stable Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells (Adv. Energy Mater. 18/2025)","authors":"Linhui Liu, Zhiqin Ying, Xin Li, Haojiang Du, Meili Zhang, Jun Wu, Yihan Sun, Haofan Ma, Ziyu He, Yunyun Yu, Xuchao Guo, Jingsong Sun, Yuheng Zeng, Xi Yang, Jichun Ye","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202570083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202570083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Tandem Solar Cells</b></p><p>In article number 2405675, Zhiqin Ying, Jingsong Sun, Xi Yang, Jichun Ye, and co-workers address Me-4PACz self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) aggregation and poor wettability via a micelle-assisted adsorption strategy. Micelles formed by 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium octyl sulfate encapsulate SAMs, improving adsorption uniformity, interfacial compatibility, and coverage. This optimizes energy alignment, reduces carrier recombination, refines perovskite crystallization, significantly boosting efficiency and stability of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"15 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aenm.202570083","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143939305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Activating Inert Palmeirite Through Co Local-Environment Modulation and Spin Electrons Rearrangement for Superior Oxygen Evolution (Adv. Energy Mater. 18/2025)","authors":"Jia-xin Wen, Yi-ru Hao, Jiawen Sun, Yaqin Chen, Chunhao Li, Hui Xue, Jing Sun, Jianan Zhang, Qin Wang, Limin Wu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202570085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202570085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Oxygen Evolution</b></p><p>In article number 2405555, Jing Sun, Jianan Zhang, Qin Wang, and co-workers present an innovative strategy to anchor thiospinel Co<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles onto the surface of the Co<sub>2</sub>Mo<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> nanosheet which can trigger the spin electrons rearrangement, thus activating inert sites. The Co<sub>2</sub>Mo<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub> exhibits remarkable oxygen evolution reaction performance with an overpotential of 227 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"15 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aenm.202570085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143939310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electronic Localization Modulation of the Cyano-Bridged Cu3[Co(CN)6]2 Catalyst With Heterometallic Active Sites for High-Performance Li-CO2 Batteries","authors":"Shilin Hu, Ying Xiao, Shaochuan Wang, Shasha Xiao, Fenglian Gong, Longlong Yang, Shimou Chen","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501001","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium-carbon dioxide (Li-CO<sub>2</sub>) batteries represent an emerging and promising technology that combines energy storage with environmental sustainability by effectively capturing and converting CO<sub>2</sub>. However, the sluggish electrochemical reaction kinetics and excessive accumulation of the discharge product with low conductivity at the cathode always lead to large polarization and limited lifespan of the battery. Herein, a new cyano-bridged heterometallic active site catalyst (Cu<sub>3</sub>[Co(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub>) is proposed to augment CO<sub>2</sub> transformation reaction kinetics through electronic localization modulation. Computational simulation and series experiments confirm that the asymmetric electronic distribution in the cyano-bridge promotes distinct electron transfer, which significantly improves the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption ability and catalytic activity of the Co active site with the assistance of the Cu active site, contributing to a remarkable efficiency in driving the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction and simultaneously facilitates CO<sub>2</sub> evolution reactions. Consequently, the assembled Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries manifest attractive cycling stability exceeding 1480 h with a low overpotential of 1.18 V at 300 mA g<sup>−1</sup>, exhibiting appealing competition with the previously reported work. This work offers an ingenious insight into designing low-cost dual-metal site catalysts for advanced Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143945703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Fu, Shengyang Huang, Chao Wang, Jun Su Kim, Yu Zhao, Yutong Wu, Peixun Xiong, Ho Seok Park
{"title":"Exploring Hybrid Electrolytes for Zn Metal Batteries","authors":"Hao Fu, Shengyang Huang, Chao Wang, Jun Su Kim, Yu Zhao, Yutong Wu, Peixun Xiong, Ho Seok Park","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202501152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202501152","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZBs) have emerged as promising alternatives to lithium-based energy storage systems owing to their low cost, intrinsic safety, and abundant elemental resources. However, their commercial viability has been severely restricted by critical challenges such as dendrite growth, chemical corrosion, hydrogen evolution reaction, poor temperature adaptability, and cathode dissolution. To address these issues, hybrid electrolyte strategies have been extensively explored, as they can stabilize the Zn metal anode, cathode, and electrode/electrolyte interface, demonstrating significant potential for AZBs. Herein, the recent advance in the design of hybrid electrolytes is comprehensively reviewed. First, the fundamental properties and the classification of hybrid electrolytes are discussed. Then, the challenges and strategies on anode, cathode, and electrolyte are systematically debated. Furthermore, critical considerations, including ionic conductivity, electrolyte stability, voltage window, and side reactions, for the rational design of hybrid electrolytes are addressed, along with the challenges in optimizing battery performance. Additionally, this review addresses bottleneck issues for practical AZBs, such as large-scale production, cost control, reproducibility, and safety. Finally, the prospects for the advanced hybrid electrolytes are provided, guiding the development of the practical AZBs toward future energy storage technologies.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143945626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Cross-Linking Network Construction of Flexible Hydrogel Electrolyte Enabling Dendrite-Free Zinc Anode","authors":"Dinghao Xu, Yuange Wang, Hao Tian, Yuyang Chen, Xianzhe Tian, Qianyu Zhang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202502217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202502217","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are highly promising for flexible electronics and advanced energy storage due to their eco-efficiency, safety, and low cost. However, their practical application is limited by severe zinc dendrite growth, side reactions, and mechanical instability associated with conventional electrolytes. Herein, a novel chondroitin sulfate-functionalized polyacrylamide (PAM-CS) hydrogel electrolyte to address these challenges is presented. The PAM-CS hydrogel integrates multiple functional groups, including hydroxyl (─OH), strongly electronegative sulfonic acid (─SO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>), and carboxylic acid (─COO<sup>−</sup>) groups, which form hydrogen bonds with free water molecules to reduce their activity and suppress side reactions. Furthermore, the strongly electronegative groups (─SO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and ─COO<sup>−</sup>) construct dynamic coordination networks by strong electrostatic interactions, which enable fast Zn<sup>2</sup>⁺ migration and promote uniform Zn<sup>2</sup>⁺ deposition. As a result, the Zn||PAM-CS||Zn symmetric cell demonstrates stable cycling for over 1200 h at 1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>/1 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>, while the Zn||PAM-CS||NH<sub>4</sub>V<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub> full cell exhibits an outstanding rate performance and specific capacity of 87 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at a high current density of 5 A g<sup>−1</sup>. Additionally, a flexible pouch battery using PAM-CS exhibits robust performance under mechanical stress, including bending, puncture, and cutting, showcasing its potential for wearable electronics.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143945623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}