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Bulk Carrier Recombination Mechanisms and Photovoltage Deficit in Kesterite Solar Cells
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405033
Hai Ma, Qiang Zhu, Long Zou, Bin Xu, Hongru Wang, Rui Ge, Fangyu Yue, Yuanyuan Zhang, Lin Sun, Ye Chen, Junhao Chu
{"title":"Bulk Carrier Recombination Mechanisms and Photovoltage Deficit in Kesterite Solar Cells","authors":"Hai Ma, Qiang Zhu, Long Zou, Bin Xu, Hongru Wang, Rui Ge, Fangyu Yue, Yuanyuan Zhang, Lin Sun, Ye Chen, Junhao Chu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405033","url":null,"abstract":"Significant open-circuit voltage deficit (<i>V</i><sub>OC-def</sub>) is regarded as the primary obstacle to achieving efficient kesterite solar cells. By leveraging a synergistic approach that combines photoluminescence, admittance spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence techniques, the theoretical models of radiative recombination in Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> kesterite are revisited, allowing for a comprehensive clarification of both radiative and nonradiative recombination loss effects of <i>V</i><sub>OC-def</sub> in the kesterite bulk and at interfaces. This quantitative analysis of <i>V</i><sub>OC-def</sub> reveals that Cu/Zn disorder remains a fundamental limitation for kesterite solar cells, comparable to deep-level defects. Specifically, it is demonstrated that the asymmetric photoluminescence band commonly observed in Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> consists of two competing components: tail-impurity recombination (conduction band → Cu<sub>Zn</sub>) and quasi-donor-acceptor-pair recombination (Zn<sub>Cu</sub> → Cu<sub>Zn</sub>). These findings confirm that Cu/Zn antisite defects and related potential fluctuations reduce the effective bandgap. Furthermore, it is confirmed that band tails in kesterite are the result of electrostatic potential fluctuations and bandgap fluctuations. The amplitude of the electrostatic potential fluctuations is estimated to be ≈30 meV. Bandgap fluctuations in kesterite are experimentally distinguished from electrostatic potential fluctuations for the first time, which leads to a bandgap contraction of about 130 meV. These studies provide crucial theoretical support for the advancement of kesterite photovoltaic technology.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PtRu Intra-Cluster Electron Modulation Accelerates Multi-Scenario Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405828
Xue Zhao, Yaling Jiang, Dan Wang, Yicheng Zhang, Mengshan Chen, Guangzhi Hu, Haibo Zhang, Zhong Jin, Yingtang Zhou
{"title":"PtRu Intra-Cluster Electron Modulation Accelerates Multi-Scenario Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Xue Zhao, Yaling Jiang, Dan Wang, Yicheng Zhang, Mengshan Chen, Guangzhi Hu, Haibo Zhang, Zhong Jin, Yingtang Zhou","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405828","url":null,"abstract":"The development of advanced nanomaterial manufacturing technology and the in-depth analysis of the structure-activity relationship are conducive to the sustainable development of platinum-based catalysts in terms of low cost and high performance. The in situ conversion of Pt<sup>4+</sup> and Ru<sup>3+</sup> is creatively achieved into highly dispersed, small-sized heterojunction clusters in the confined space by reductant preset framework materials, and these clusters benefited from the hollow carbon spheres gap supramolecular self-assembly strategy to achieve high exposure. The intra-cluster Ru→Pt electron transfer and induced electronic structure modulation enhance the adsorption and activation of H<sub>2</sub>O molecules at the interface, accelerating the desorption coupling of [H] at the Pt or Ru site. As a catalyst, PtRu/BNHCSs have achieved significant hydrogen production from electrolyzed water in multiple scenarios, exceeding the performance of the commercial Pt/C catalyst. These scenarios include high-current water splitting to hydrogen in both pH-neutral and simulated seawater, direct seawater hydrogen production, and anion-exchange membrane integrated continuous and efficient electrolytic hydrogen production. In situ Fourier transform infrared and in situ Raman interface monitoring techniques reveal the interfacial adsorption behavior of H<sub>2</sub>O, providing important experimental and theoretical insights for understanding and revealing the synergistic effect and the interfacial reaction behavior of intra-cluster atoms of PtRu heterojunction.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Enantiomeric Purity Carboxylic Acid Synthesis via Synergistic Electrocatalytic Oxidation Using Mn-NiSe2 and Aminoxyl Radicals
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405358
Jiahui He, Suiqin Li, Kai Li, Lihao Liu, Yuhang Wang, Linhan Ren, Ying Chen, Jieyu Wang, Yongyong Cao, Xing Zhong, Jianguo Wang
{"title":"High Enantiomeric Purity Carboxylic Acid Synthesis via Synergistic Electrocatalytic Oxidation Using Mn-NiSe2 and Aminoxyl Radicals","authors":"Jiahui He, Suiqin Li, Kai Li, Lihao Liu, Yuhang Wang, Linhan Ren, Ying Chen, Jieyu Wang, Yongyong Cao, Xing Zhong, Jianguo Wang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405358","url":null,"abstract":"Chiral drugs play an indispensable role in pharmaceutical and healthcare fields. However, large-scale synthesis is hindered by challenges such as low reaction rates, racemization, and difficulties in scaling up. In this study, an effective synergistic electrocatalytic strategy involving a 3D Mn-NiSe<sub>2</sub>/GF electrocatalyst and aminoxyl is proposed and demonstrated for the multi-hundred-gram scale synthesis of the chiral drug intermediate Levetiracetam. The mild reaction conditions of electrocatalysis effectively preserves the stereochemical configuration adjacent to the oxidation site, achieving yields of up to 93.5% and enantiomeric excess retention of 99.1% through process intensification in a continuous flow electrolyzer. Surface reconstruction of the Mn-NiSe<sub>2</sub>/GF and potential catalytic mechanisms are validated through a series of electrochemical and in situ characterizations. Additionally, theoretical calculations elucidate the critical role of Mn doping in the adsorption of intermediates. The electrode area is expanded from 10 to 1200 cm<sup>2</sup> in the modular stacked electrolyzer, with ee retention remaining above 97.6% across varying reaction scales from 7.8 to 250 g further validating the robustness and scalability of the process. This work offers an effective approach for preparing efficient electrocatalytic materials and synthesizing chiral pharmaceutical intermediates, providing valuable insights for the design and application of modular industrial-scale electrolyzers.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"246-247 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interfacial Engineering of Metal Chalcogenides-based Heterostructures for Advanced Sodium-Ion Batteries
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404796
Yuxiang Zhang, Bo Han, Shuangshuang Tan, Qiang Gao, Zhao Cai, Chenggang Zhou, Jiantao Li, Ruimin Sun, Khalil Amine
{"title":"Interfacial Engineering of Metal Chalcogenides-based Heterostructures for Advanced Sodium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Yuxiang Zhang, Bo Han, Shuangshuang Tan, Qiang Gao, Zhao Cai, Chenggang Zhou, Jiantao Li, Ruimin Sun, Khalil Amine","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404796","url":null,"abstract":"Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have become one of the most promising candidates for large-scale energy storage applications. Metal chalcogenides anode materials based on alloying or conversion reactions are widely studied because of their high theoretical capacities and rich redox reactions. However, their intrinsic limitations such as high voltage hysteresis and large volume expansion hinder their further applications. The construction of heterostructures has become an attractive strategy to alleviate the above issues. The formation of built in electric fields (BIEFs) at the heterointerfaces will accelerate the migration of Na<sup>+</sup> and electrons. Moreover, heterostructures can also enhance the structural stability, generate more active sites and provide additional capacity. It is worth noting that heterointerfacial properties play a significant role in promoting the overall electrochemical performance of the heterostructures. However, a systematic understanding of their interfacial engineering is currently lacking. This article reviews the research progress of metal chalcogenides-based heterostructure anode materials in the near term. First, the definition, classification and the roles of heterostructures are introduced. Second, the detailed research progress of the metal chalcogenide-based heterostructures anodes in SIBs is discussed. Finally, the future prospects and potential research directions of the heterostructures for batteries are discussed.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review on Fundamental and Recent Advances of Strain Engineering for Enhancing Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405320
Xiaoming Liu, Andong Hu, Zhaoli Liu, Keren Ding, Wei Xia, Huayuan Shangguan, Cui Zhang, Tao Fu
{"title":"Review on Fundamental and Recent Advances of Strain Engineering for Enhancing Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction","authors":"Xiaoming Liu, Andong Hu, Zhaoli Liu, Keren Ding, Wei Xia, Huayuan Shangguan, Cui Zhang, Tao Fu","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405320","url":null,"abstract":"Photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) is widely recognized as an attractive technology for simultaneously addressing environmental issues and energy crises. CO<sub>2</sub>RR encompasses three primary processes: electron-hole generation, electron-hole separation, and surface catalysis. Consequently, the light absorption capacity, charge separation ability, and selectivity of the surface catalytic site of the photocatalyst significantly influence the rate of CO<sub>2</sub>RR. The significant role of strain engineering in the photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to solar fuel using semiconductor catalysts is reviewed in this paper. Specifically, the design strategies of strain catalysts and the crucial role of strain on CO<sub>2</sub>RR are examined. In this paper, the mechanisms of strain-enhanced light absorption, photoelectron-hole separation, and product selectivity are reviewed, along with the most recent advancements in this field. This review offers valuable information for the design of strain engineering photocatalysts and supplements the review of various semiconductor photocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Integrated Solar-Driven Device with a Front Surface Semitransparent Catalysts for Unassisted CO2 Reduction”
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405518
Wen-Hui Cheng, Matthias H. Richter, Ralph Müller, Michael Kelzenberg, Sisir Yalamanchili, Phillip R. Jahelka, Andrea N. Perry, Pin Chieh Wu, Rebecca Saive, Frank Dimroth, Bruce S. Brunschwig, Thomas Hannappel, Harry A. Atwater
{"title":"Correction to “Integrated Solar-Driven Device with a Front Surface Semitransparent Catalysts for Unassisted CO2 Reduction”","authors":"Wen-Hui Cheng, Matthias H. Richter, Ralph Müller, Michael Kelzenberg, Sisir Yalamanchili, Phillip R. Jahelka, Andrea N. Perry, Pin Chieh Wu, Rebecca Saive, Frank Dimroth, Bruce S. Brunschwig, Thomas Hannappel, Harry A. Atwater","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202405518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Adv. Energy Mater</i>. <b>2022</b>, <i>12</i>, 2201062</p>\u0000<p>DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202201062</p>\u0000<p>There is a typo in the original affiliation of Wen-Hui Cheng reading as follows:</p>\u0000<p>Department of Materials Science and Technology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan</p>\u0000<p>It should be corrected to:</p>\u0000<p>Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan</p>\u0000<p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Performing Perovskite/Ruddlesden-Popper Fuel Electrode for High-Temperature Steam Electrolysis
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404843
Yousef Alizad Farzin, Mohamad Khoshkalam, Siyuan Guo, Wolfgang Menesklou, Philipp Röse, André Weber
{"title":"High-Performing Perovskite/Ruddlesden-Popper Fuel Electrode for High-Temperature Steam Electrolysis","authors":"Yousef Alizad Farzin, Mohamad Khoshkalam, Siyuan Guo, Wolfgang Menesklou, Philipp Röse, André Weber","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404843","url":null,"abstract":"Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) oxides have emerged as a promising alternative to Ni cermet electrodes for high-temperature steam electrolysis due to their superior oxide ion mobility and conductivity. Combining RP with perovskite (P) can provide superior electrocatalytic activity toward hydroxide oxidation and reduction reaction, driving higher efficiency in solid oxide cells (SOC). This work provides a novel approach to enhancing SOC performance by employing A-site Ce-substituted Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Pr<sub>0.4-x</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (x = 0.1-0.3) electrodes, investigating their phase evolution, crystal properties, and cation oxidation states under oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. X-ray diffraction analysis of heat-treated powder in a reducing atmosphere revealed forming mixed P and RP structures at 600–800 °C for x = 0.1 and 0.2, which provides excellent conductivity and electrocatalytic activity. Consequently, outstanding cell performance is achieved, with low polarization resistances of 0.053 ± 0.004 Ω cm<sup>2</sup> at 800 °C. The voltage response at different current densities in an electrolyte-supported cell revealed a high power density of 1.084 W cm<sup>−2</sup> in fuel cell operation and a current density of 1.00 A cm<sup>−2</sup> at the thermoneutral voltage at 850 °C in steam electrolysis. Moreover, a low overpotential degradation rate of 45 mV kh<sup>−1</sup> demonstrated the remarkable potential of the SPCM electrode as a promising Ni-free candidate for SOC application.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulfide/Polymer Composite Solid‐State Electrolytes for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries (Adv. Energy Mater. 48/2024)
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202470213
Sijie Liu, Le Zhou, Tingjun Zhong, Xin Wu, Kristiaan Neyts
{"title":"Sulfide/Polymer Composite Solid‐State Electrolytes for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries (Adv. Energy Mater. 48/2024)","authors":"Sijie Liu, Le Zhou, Tingjun Zhong, Xin Wu, Kristiaan Neyts","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202470213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202470213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142888766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Insights into the Interfacial Phenomena at the Li Metal | Polymer Solid-State Electrolyte in Anode-Free Configuration During Li Plating-Stripping via Advanced Operando ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404569
Jian-Fen Wang, Matthias Weiling, Felix Pfeiffer, Kun-Ling Liu, Masoud Baghernejad
{"title":"Molecular Insights into the Interfacial Phenomena at the Li Metal | Polymer Solid-State Electrolyte in Anode-Free Configuration During Li Plating-Stripping via Advanced Operando ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy","authors":"Jian-Fen Wang, Matthias Weiling, Felix Pfeiffer, Kun-Ling Liu, Masoud Baghernejad","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404569","url":null,"abstract":"Solid-state batteries are regarded as safe and high-energy-density candidates for next-generation energy storage. However, gaining a mechanistic understanding of the interfacial phenomena under real electrochemically working conditions remains a major challenge for cells containing solid-state electrolytes. This work presents an in-house built attenuated total reflection fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy cell equipped with an internal temperature-control unit. This cell is used for operando characterization of interfacial processes between plated Li and polymer during Li plating/stripping. As a proof of concept, a polymer electrolyte (cr-PEO<sub>10</sub>LiTFSI) containing poly(ethylene oxide), Li bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and crosslink-initiator benzophenone (BP) is introduced on a copper mesh as current collector at 60 °C. The developed ATR-FTIR spectroscopy setup provides detailed insights into the electrolyte degradation and reveals the crystallinity transformation of PEO at the interface during plating. Moreover, for the first time, the degradation of BP is observed. This compound, often overlooked in electrolyte systems due to its low concentration, is found to play a significant role in the interfacial electrochemistry process. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the characterization on the PEO electrolyte-lithium metal interface and introduces a novel perspective on the reaction of BP as a crosslinking initiator in the solid-state batteries.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Stage-Gate Framework for Upscaling of Single-Junction Perovskite Photovoltaics
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202404036
Karen Forberich, Steve Albrecht, Luigi Angelo Castriotta, Andreas Distler, Jens Hauch, Thomas Kirchartz, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Susan Schorr, Christian Sprau, Bernd Stannowski, Simon Ternes, Eva Unger, Thomas Unold, Christoph J. Brabec
{"title":"A Stage-Gate Framework for Upscaling of Single-Junction Perovskite Photovoltaics","authors":"Karen Forberich, Steve Albrecht, Luigi Angelo Castriotta, Andreas Distler, Jens Hauch, Thomas Kirchartz, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Susan Schorr, Christian Sprau, Bernd Stannowski, Simon Ternes, Eva Unger, Thomas Unold, Christoph J. Brabec","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202404036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404036","url":null,"abstract":"To address the challenge of upscaling single-junction perovskite photovoltaics (PV) toward market-relevant performance in a structured and efficient manner, a stage-gate approach that divides the process into stages according to technology readiness levels (TRLs) is proposed. Whereas the first stage contains only material research, the later stages are concerned with the development from lab-scale devices to large-area modules, and properties such as device size as well as processing methods are adapted step-by-step toward commercializable techniques. The stages are connected by gates that specify the criteria that must be met for a material or process to be transferred to the next stage. In addition, a literature survey for the keywords “perovskite” and “module” is performed. This analysis shows that most of the reported modules have an area between 10 cm<sup>2</sup> and 20 cm<sup>2</sup>, corresponding to stage 3 or TRL 5 in the scheme, and operational stability is often incompletely reported. These findings analysis indicate a significant gap in the research focus on large-area modules and elevated stress and field tests, which are essential for transitioning to commercial applications. It is suggested to use the proposed stage-gate process as an efficient and structured guideline toward commercializing perovskite PV.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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