Advanced Energy Materials最新文献

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Direct Laser Writing of Bioinspired High‐Entropy Oxide Nanoarrays for Practical Water Electrolysis 用于实际水电解的生物启发高熵氧化物纳米阵列的直接激光写入
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503929
Cheng Lin, Qi Wang, Haojie Liu, Yi Rao, Junfeng Cui, Hanwen Liu, Jinli Chen, Wenhui Shi, Lei Zhang, Bo Song, Yonggang Yao
{"title":"Direct Laser Writing of Bioinspired High‐Entropy Oxide Nanoarrays for Practical Water Electrolysis","authors":"Cheng Lin, Qi Wang, Haojie Liu, Yi Rao, Junfeng Cui, Hanwen Liu, Jinli Chen, Wenhui Shi, Lei Zhang, Bo Song, Yonggang Yao","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503929","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial water electrolysis faces a triple challenge at high current densities (≥500 mA cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>): reconciling catalytic activity, stability, and severe gas‐liquid transport. While high‐entropy oxides (HEOs) show catalytic promise, conventional methods predominantly focus on elemental regulation and neglect critical morphological optimization, thus failing to unify composition‐architecture‐transport functionality to prevail at industrial conditions. Here, the morphological HEO electrode is introduced, a bioinspired framework integrating multielement mixing, architectural hierarchy, and surface adaptation. High‐throughput optimization identifies a critical nanosecond laser parameter window where rapid quenching traps metastable FeCoNiMoCrO<jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic> HEO nanoparticles foliage while Marangoni flows sculpt Ti microcone trunks. This structure exhibits superaerophobic‐superhydrophilic properties and exceptional oxygen evolution performance (η<jats:sub>10</jats:sub> = 188 mV). In an anion‐exchange membrane electrolyzer, the electrode achieves 1 A cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> at 1.82 V (surpassing commercial IrO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐coated Ti mesh), while maintaining stable operation for 600 h at 500 mA cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> (degradation rate: 38.33 µV h<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). DFT calculations confirm that Mo/Cr electronically modulates the primary OER active Ni sites via the M‐O‐M network, optimizing the d‐band center and favoring the Adsorbate Evolution Mechanism (AEM). This work establishes a paradigm for industrial electrocatalysts by encoding compositional complexity, structural coherence, and interfacial adaptability through morphological design, where multifunctionality emerges from multiscale synergy rather than isolated optimization.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatially-Decoupled Desolvation and Sodium Deposition in a Multi-Functional Carbon Film for Highly Reversible Sodium Metal Batteries 高可逆钠金属电池用多功能碳膜的空间解耦脱溶和钠沉积
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503181
Lingyi Li, Gang He, Haoguang Lin, Ruiyi Cai, Maiqi Liu, Na Li, Shaoming Huang
{"title":"Spatially-Decoupled Desolvation and Sodium Deposition in a Multi-Functional Carbon Film for Highly Reversible Sodium Metal Batteries","authors":"Lingyi Li, Gang He, Haoguang Lin, Ruiyi Cai, Maiqi Liu, Na Li, Shaoming Huang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503181","url":null,"abstract":"Sodium (Na)-deposition is often accompanied by serious electrolyte decomposition, forming unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers inducing dendrite growth and safety risks. While three-dimensional carbon frameworks can regulate ion flux to mitigate dendrite formation, current designs usually lack the protective interfacial layers, triggering electrolyte parasitic reactions during Na plating. Moreover, their uniformity and excessive thickness promote top-down Na-deposition, which thus reduces spatial utilization, especially under high current densities and deep cycling. Herein, a thickness-tunable (5–30 µm) multi-functional carbon film, which seamlessly integrated a protective interfacial layer with gradient sodiophilic hosts (PL/GS-CF), is engineered to concurrently regulate desolvation and Na-deposition. Mechanistic studies revealed that the top protective layer, with size-tunable micropores and large carbon interlayer space, created graded sieving pathways (DME→PF<sub>6</sub><sup>−</sup>→Na<sup>+</sup>) for the rapid step-by-step desolvation, spatially decoupling electrolyte decomposition from Na deposition to enable the stable SEI formation and fast Na<sup>+</sup> transfer kinetics. The host units with gradient sodiophilic/dense sites and subcritical nucleation dimensions facilitated the “bottom-up” layer-by-layer Na-plating, therefore enhancing carbon volumetric-utilization and sodium reversibility. The PL/GS-CF@Na symmetric cells realized a competitive-long life of 700 h with an ultra-high reversible volumetric capacity of 1120.4 mAh cm<sup>−3</sup> at a depth of discharge (DOD) of 100% and a current density of 12 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Sodium-Rare-Earth-Silicate-Based Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Sodium Batteries: Structure, Synthesis, Conductivity, and Interface 全固态钠电池用新型钠-稀土-硅酸盐基固体电解质:结构、合成、电导率和界面
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503468
Rongkang Zhou, Yameng Fan, Bing Yan, Hongming Chen, Busheng Zhang, Jang-Yeon Hwang, Dan Zhou, Li-Zhen Fan
{"title":"Novel Sodium-Rare-Earth-Silicate-Based Solid Electrolytes for All-Solid-State Sodium Batteries: Structure, Synthesis, Conductivity, and Interface","authors":"Rongkang Zhou, Yameng Fan, Bing Yan, Hongming Chen, Busheng Zhang, Jang-Yeon Hwang, Dan Zhou, Li-Zhen Fan","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503468","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the limited reserve of lithium, the safety risks of liquid-based electrolytes, and the increasing demand of energy density, all-solid-state sodium batteries (ASSSBs) are widely recognized as promising alternatives in the field of electrochemical energy storage. As one of the most crucial components in ASSSBs, solid electrolytes (SEs) feature acceptable ionic conduction, high safety, and wide electrochemical window. Particularly, sodium rare earth silicate (Na<sub>5</sub>RESi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>) is a new class of SEs with high ionic conductivity (10<sup>−3</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup>) at room temperature, low synthesis temperature (900−1100 °C), and excellent chemical stability. In Na<sub>5</sub>RESi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>, rare earth cations (e.g., Sm, Gd, Y, In) can occupy the position of RE, which enables huge potential on the regulation of physicochemical properties, facilitating the achievement of high-performance SEs. Here, fundamental features, crystal structure, ionic transport mechanism, synthesis routes, and electrochemical performance of Na<sub>5</sub>RESi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub> SEs are systematically overviewed. To tackle the interfacial issues that hinder the stable operation of ASSSBs, several effective strategies are summarized and discussed. For future development, relevant outlook is made and constructive suggestions are proposed. This review is expected to provide a comprehensive introduction and understanding on the Na<sub>5</sub>RESi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub> SEs and advance further investigation toward high-performance ASSSBs.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy and Resource Generation via Electrochemical Ammonia Oxidation: From Materials Design to System Integration 通过电化学氨氧化产生能源和资源:从材料设计到系统集成
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503846
Mengdi Wang, Haotian Tan, Xiaoqing Liu, Xiao Yan, Ji Liang
{"title":"Energy and Resource Generation via Electrochemical Ammonia Oxidation: From Materials Design to System Integration","authors":"Mengdi Wang, Haotian Tan, Xiaoqing Liu, Xiao Yan, Ji Liang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503846","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for all life forms, rendering the nitrogen looping one of the most critical biogeochemical processes on Earth. However, global industrial and agricultural activities have severely disrupted natural nitrogen cycling, causing environmental impact and energy consumption through conventional processes such as the Haber–Bosch and Ostwald method. Addressing this imbalance requires innovative technologies that reconcile efficient nitrogen utilization with environmental sustainability. Electrochemical nitrogen transformation, especially the electrochemical oxidation of ammonia under mild conditions, has emerged as a promising solution, enabling the conversion of reactive nitrogen species into energy and valuable products while mitigating environmental impacts. This review comprehensively examines recent advances in ammonia-centric nitrogen utilization technologies, focusing on their roles as: 1) carbon-neutral energy vectors (ammonia fuel cells), 2) efficient hydrogen carriers (ammonia cracking), and 3) precursors for high-value nitrogenous chemicals via controlled oxidation pathways under mild conditions. The full-chain design framework, namely, from material innovations to practical system integration, is analyzed, while elucidating fundamental reaction mechanisms, performance benchmarks, and scale-up methodologies. The review aims to provide a foundational reference for developing sustainable electrochemical solutions for establishing a nitrogen-based and net-zero energy/resource economics, and in the meantime, addressing the potential nitrogen pollution control and resource recovery.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking High-Efficiency Overall Water Electrolysis Through Structurally Ordered High-Entropy Intermetallics-Confined Few-Layered Graphene 通过结构有序的高熵金属间化合物限制的少层石墨烯解锁高效的整体水电解
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503485
Phan Khanh Linh Tran, Thanh Hai Nguyen, Thi Thuy Nga Ta, Van An Dinh, Chung-Li Dong, Nguyen Tram Anh Duong, Duy Thanh Tran, Nam Hoon Kim, Joong Hee Lee
{"title":"Unlocking High-Efficiency Overall Water Electrolysis Through Structurally Ordered High-Entropy Intermetallics-Confined Few-Layered Graphene","authors":"Phan Khanh Linh Tran, Thanh Hai Nguyen, Thi Thuy Nga Ta, Van An Dinh, Chung-Li Dong, Nguyen Tram Anh Duong, Duy Thanh Tran, Nam Hoon Kim, Joong Hee Lee","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503485","url":null,"abstract":"High entropy alloys have attracted great attention due to their diverse compositions and tailorable properties, in which the structurally ordered high-entropy alloys (O-HEA) show more stable electrons on the surface to effectively enhance proton and intermediate transformations than their disordered counterparts. In this study, a structural capsule architecture of ultrasmall O-HEA nanocrystals composed of Pt, Co, Ni, Fe, and Cu uniformly confined by few-layered graphene (PCFNC@Gr) is rationally designed. The PCFNC@Gr exhibits remarkable catalytic performance for both hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reaction (HER and OER) with required overpotentials of 52.1 and 280 mV, respectively, at a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, and demonstrates excellent long-term stability in alkaline medium. Theoretical calculation confirms that multiple active surface sites owning the unique electronic states of the ordered PCFNC HEA are key factors to enhance HER and OER activities. The anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer stack employing PCFNC@Gr-based electrodes can operate an industrial current density of 1000 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at a stack voltage of 1.95 V while maintaining a durability over 1000 h with a high efficiency of 64.5%. This achievement suggests a proof-of-concept for designing potential O-HEA@Gr electrocatalyst as high-performance and low-cost candidates to replace current commercial catalysts.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Trap Depth on the Steady-State and Transient Photoluminescence in Halide Perovskite Films 陷阱深度对卤化物钙钛矿薄膜稳态和瞬态光致发光的影响
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503157
Jürgen Hüpkes, Uwe Rau, Thomas Kirchartz
{"title":"Impact of Trap Depth on the Steady-State and Transient Photoluminescence in Halide Perovskite Films","authors":"Jürgen Hüpkes, Uwe Rau, Thomas Kirchartz","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503157","url":null,"abstract":"Within the field of halide perovskites, trap-assisted recombination is often considered to be synonymous with first-order recombination, that is, recombination that scales linearly with the charge-carrier concentration. However, the standard Shockley-Read-Hall statistics naturally predict that trap-assisted recombination can have any scaling between linear and quadratic with carrier density, depending on the position of the trap or defect that enables recombination. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the shallower a trap is, the more the recombination rate will scale quadratically with carrier density, and the more it will resemble radiative recombination in its behavior in any transient experiment. Here, the theoretical implications of the trap depth in general and shallow traps in particular on transient and steady-state experiments applied to halide perovskite samples for photovoltaic or optoelectronic applications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145078538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Warm Metalworking for Brittle Liquid-Nitrogen-Temperature Thermoelectric Materials 脆性液氮温度热电材料的热金属加工
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503241
Ling Fu, Yupeng Ma, Zhenyu Pan, Zhiqiang Gao, Qing Xu, Kunpeng Zhao, Pengfei Qiu, Tian-Ran Wei, Xun Shi
{"title":"Warm Metalworking for Brittle Liquid-Nitrogen-Temperature Thermoelectric Materials","authors":"Ling Fu, Yupeng Ma, Zhenyu Pan, Zhiqiang Gao, Qing Xu, Kunpeng Zhao, Pengfei Qiu, Tian-Ran Wei, Xun Shi","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503241","url":null,"abstract":"Thermoelectric cooling around liquid nitrogen temperature is vital to electronics and optoelectronics. This application calls for both high thermoelectric performance and superior mechanical properties to ensure decent deformability and processibility, which is nonetheless largely overlooked. In this work, the excellent temperature-induced plasticity of Bi<sub>0.85</sub>Sb<sub>0.15</sub> as the classic liquid-nitrogen-temperature thermoelectric material is reported. The material shows large compressive strains exceeding 60% above ≈423 K, as well as a decent compressive strain of ≈21.5% at room temperature. By microstructural and atomistic analyses, the plasticity at slightly elevated temperature is ascribed mainly to the grain elongation and reorientation, which is rooted in the thermally amplified atomic vibration and thus reduced slip barrier energy. The low brittle-to-ductile transition temperature allows the material to be warm-processed into desired shapes in a metal-like manner with high efficiency and low losses. Particularly, the warm-extruded Bi<sub>0.85</sub>Sb<sub>0.15</sub> shows comparably high thermoelectric performance as well as larger strength and compressibility as compared to the original bulks. These findings enable warm metalworking to promote the development of miniaturized and hetero-shaped thermoelectric cooling techniques around liquid nitrogen temperature.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Doping of Self-Assembled Monolayers for Interface Engineering in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells and Large-area Bifacial Modules: Enhancing Uniformity, Crystallization, and Stability 反向钙钛矿太阳能电池和大面积双面组件界面工程中自组装单层的分子掺杂:增强均匀性、结晶性和稳定性
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503252
Jike Ding, Guoqing Li, Qingping Tang, Hao Liu, Zhiheng Wang, Iman Santoso, Tao Chen, Cong Chen
{"title":"Molecular Doping of Self-Assembled Monolayers for Interface Engineering in Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells and Large-area Bifacial Modules: Enhancing Uniformity, Crystallization, and Stability","authors":"Jike Ding, Guoqing Li, Qingping Tang, Hao Liu, Zhiheng Wang, Iman Santoso, Tao Chen, Cong Chen","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503252","url":null,"abstract":"Interface engineering remains a critical bottleneck in advancing the performance and operational stability of inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a molecular doping strategy is presented by incorporating methyl 3-chlorosulfonyl-2-thiophenecarboxylate (MCC) into [4-(3,6-dimethyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl)butyl]phosphonic acid (Me-4PACz) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). This approach significantly enhances molecular packing, film uniformity, and interfacial passivation. The multifunctional MCC molecule, with its π-conjugated thiophene, sulfonyl chloride, and ester groups, enables dipolar alignment, chemical coordination with Pb<sup>2+</sup>, and improved wettability—collectively promoting superior perovskite crystallization and suppressed non-radiative recombination. Devices based on MCC-doped SAMs achieve outstanding power conversion efficiencies of 26.78% (certified 300s steady-state 26.65%) and 23.78% for PSCs based on 1.53 and 1.67 eV perovskite absorbers, respectively, with remarkable operational stability exceeding 2000 h. Notably, the strategy is successfully extended to large-area, bifacial semi-transparent PSC modules, demonstrating the double-sided efficiencies of 15.51% and 14.64%, respectively, which exhibit strong potential for application in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) in the future. This work establishes a scalable and generalizable strategy for buried interface regulation, offering a compelling pathway toward highly efficient, stable, and manufacturable inverted PSCs.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145078396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymer-Assisted Morphology Regulation Enables 18.3%–Efficiency in o-Xylene Processed All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells 聚合物辅助形态调控使邻二甲苯加工的全小分子有机太阳能电池的效率达到18.3%
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202504576
Jia Wang, Wenying Zhou, Wenkai Zhao, Baofa Lan, Jiaying Wang, Wanying Feng, Miaomiao Li, Adiljan Wupur, Weifei Fu, Guankui Long, Bin Kan, Yongsheng Chen
{"title":"Polymer-Assisted Morphology Regulation Enables 18.3%–Efficiency in o-Xylene Processed All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells","authors":"Jia Wang, Wenying Zhou, Wenkai Zhao, Baofa Lan, Jiaying Wang, Wanying Feng, Miaomiao Li, Adiljan Wupur, Weifei Fu, Guankui Long, Bin Kan, Yongsheng Chen","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202504576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202504576","url":null,"abstract":"All-small-molecule organic solar cells (ASM-OSCs) offer advantages in structure definition and synthesis but suffer from morphology control challenges due to donor-acceptor miscibility. Herein, a simple yet highly effective morphology regulation strategy is introduced by incorporating a small amount of polymer donor PM6 into the BTR-Cl: Y6 binary system. The chain structure of PM6 further directs epitaxial growth of the BTR-Cl phase, driving the formation of a continuous fibrillar network within the donor domains. Consequently, additive-free and o-xylene processed devices exhibit superior charge dynamics, significantly boosting short-circuit current density and fill factor, achieving a champion efficiency of 18.3%—among the highest for non-halogenated solvent processed small donor-small acceptor dominated OSCs. Besides, introducing PM1 into the BTR-Cl: Y6 system also achieved 18.0% PCE. Moreover, the devices also show exceptional thickness insensitivity—retaining 96% of peak efficiency even at 300 nm active-layer thickness. Leveraging the advantage with non-halogenated solvents, large-area OSCs (13.5 cm<sup>2</sup>) achieving 12.2% PCE are successfully fabricated. Flexible devices delivered 14.9% efficiency and maintained 92% initial PCE after 800 bending cycles, primarily attributed to PM6's long-chain structure, enhancing the crack-onset strain of the active layer. This work provides a facile morphology-regulation strategy for high-performance small donor-small acceptor dominated OSCs.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145078395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biomimetic Non-Coplanar Multilayer Defense Architecture Achieves High Current Density Chloride-Resistant Seawater Oxidation 仿生非共面多层防御结构实现高电流密度抗氯海水氧化
IF 27.8 1区 材料科学
Advanced Energy Materials Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503465
Jinke Shen, Shuo Yan, Hongyu Mi, Fengjiao Guo, Haiyan Jin, Liming Jin
{"title":"Biomimetic Non-Coplanar Multilayer Defense Architecture Achieves High Current Density Chloride-Resistant Seawater Oxidation","authors":"Jinke Shen, Shuo Yan, Hongyu Mi, Fengjiao Guo, Haiyan Jin, Liming Jin","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503465","url":null,"abstract":"Rational design of highly active and Cl<sup>−</sup>-tolerant electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical to enabling practical seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production. Herein, a novel MCF-LDH catalyst with a biomimetic ‘Clam-Shield’ multilevel defense system is synthesized via hydrothermal and in situ redox methods. The innovative <i>z</i>-axis non-coplanar architecture of functional layers enables synergistic chloride resistance via physical blocking (MnO<sub>2</sub> barrier) and electrostatic repulsion (CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> interlayers). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations elucidate that the MnO<sub>2</sub> modulates the <i>d</i>-band center of CoFe-LDH, while the catalyst exhibits a pronounced thermodynamic preference for OH<sup>−</sup> adsorption (−1.89 eV) over Cl<sup>−</sup> (−0.35 eV), thereby stabilizing critical reaction intermediates. Furthermore, the density of states (DOS) analysis of MCF-LDH reveals enhanced continuity of Fe-3<i>d</i> and Co-3<i>d</i> orbitals near the Fermi energy (<i>E</i><sub>f</sub>), indicating improved electronic conductivity. This ‘axial dislocation-functional synergy’ strategy endows MCF-LDH with exceptional electrocatalytic performance, delivering low overpotentials of 277 and 304 mV at 300 and 500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, respectively. Moreover, the MCF-LDH catalyst presents outstanding long-term stability, retaining 99.4% and 97.8% of its initial activity after 600 h at high current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in alkaline seawater electrolyte. This study provides a promising design strategy for chloride-resistant OER electrocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":111,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Energy Materials","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145078546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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