Materials Today最新文献

Deep-eutectic solvents enable tunable control of the micro-mechanical response through electrical actuation 深共晶溶剂能够通过电气驱动对微机械响应进行可调控制

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.022

Erik Abbá, Dragos Axinte, Alistair Speidel, Zhirong Liao

{"title":"Deep-eutectic solvents enable tunable control of the micro-mechanical response through electrical actuation","authors":"Erik Abbá, Dragos Axinte, Alistair Speidel, Zhirong Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Active interactions at liquid-to-solid interfaces can significantly impact the mechanical response of solid substrates. Traditionally, these have been regulated through surface-active media, such as ionic liquids, used in a static (time-invariant) manner that relies on chemical tuning to induce specific mechanochemical responses. This study introduces a novel and sustainable class of Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) to demonstrate a dynamic (time-variant) mechanochemical effect, achieved through molecular electro-actuation at the fluid-to-solid interface. The dynamic micro-mechanochemical effect was demonstrated using a DES mixture consisting of citric acid and choline chloride in a 1:1 M ratio, applied to a nickel single-crystal micro-cantilever substrate. The findings show how the DES coating alone induced compressive surface stress, resulting in a 34 % increase in principal stress. More notably, when the substrate surface was polarized with a ±5 V potential, electro-actuation amplified this mechanochemical effect by up to 51 %, confirming a clear dynamic response. Further validation was presented at the macroscale in a polycrystalline material setting, where a similar response was observed. These findings give insight into the possible development of smart surfaces coated with DESs, where a single chemical system can dynamically alter materials’ mechanical response through simple electro-actuation, offering versatile applications across micro and macro scales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 183-201"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphable 3D architectures enabled by shear-guided approach 通过剪切引导方法实现可变形的3D架构

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.004

Kan Li , Zhi Liu , Xiaonan Hu , Zijian Xu , Yunlei Zhou , Lin Chen , Yonggang Huang , Renheng Bo , Yihui Zhang

{"title":"Morphable 3D architectures enabled by shear-guided approach","authors":"Kan Li , Zhi Liu , Xiaonan Hu , Zijian Xu , Yunlei Zhou , Lin Chen , Yonggang Huang , Renheng Bo , Yihui Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>3D structures and electronic devices assembled through mechanically guided approaches have found important applications in a wide spectrum of emerging fields, including healthcare, biomedical engineering, wearable devices, robotics, among others. To broaden the obtainable functional 3D architectures via mechanical pathways, in this work, a shear-guided assembly approach is demonstrated. A series of structures in forms of ribbon, membrane and hybrid configurations with previously inaccessible geometrical features, such as reversible local flips and centrosymmetric charity are showcased. Finite element analysis (FEA) is performed, suggesting that such shear-induced structures are capable of reversible post-assembly shape transformation among different modes. Given the above, a facile design, consisting of two ribbon-like 3D units (dual-3D-unit design), is introduced and carefully calibrated for shear sensing. Notably, such design is capable of translating the hard-to-measure shear deformation into easily-accessed vertical displacements while insensitive to finite tensile loadings. A multifunctional arrayed electronic interface is fabricated using such dual-3D-unit design, suggesting promising potentials in human–machine interactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 28-41"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultra-fast on-chip VUV (λ<200 nm) photodiode integration 超高速片上VUV （λ< 200nm）光电二极管集成

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.024

Zhuogeng Lin , Siqi Zhu , Zhao Wang , Lemin Jia , Naiji Zhang , Chaofan Zhang , Wei Zheng

{"title":"Ultra-fast on-chip VUV (λ<200 nm) photodiode integration","authors":"Zhuogeng Lin , Siqi Zhu , Zhao Wang , Lemin Jia , Naiji Zhang , Chaofan Zhang , Wei Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the fields of biomedicine and integrated circuits, the understanding of structural functions on the nanoscale is of great significance. However, when the size is smaller than 100 nm, the visible light cannot directly detect the structure at this scale. According to Ruili judgment, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV, 10–200 nm) can provide a channel for structural representation and imaging when the scale is smaller than 100 nm. Therefore, the use of high-space-resolution VUV microscopes can realize the device structure representation on the nanoscale. One of the vital compositions in high-space-resolution VUV microscopes is the VUV photodetector with imaging capabilities. Current commercial silicon-based imaging detectors have the disadvantage of broad spectral response. Here, an on-chip VUV photodiode integration with a vertical structure of Pt/AlN/n-Si heterojunctions was constructed on high-quality AlN thin films based on n-Si substrates using the MOCVD method, exhibiting photovoltaic responsivity and high integration. The device has an ultra-high light-to-dark ratio (∼10<sup>7</sup>), ultra-fast photoresponse (τ<sub>r</sub> ∼ 12.4 ns, τ<sub>d</sub> ∼ 49.6 ns) and high response rate (52.23 mA/W). Impressively, each array has a high degree of uniformity, reproducibility, and stability. In addition, the device can accurately detect the English letters “F” and “T”. This work not only benefits the high integration of VUV imaging sensors but also provides a new research idea for next-generation VUV microscopes with high spatial resolution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 202-209"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New block copolymers to form nanofibers with superior mechanical properties and to conjugate signaling molecules directing tissue regeneration 新型嵌段共聚物可形成具有优异机械性能的纳米纤维，并可偶联引导组织再生的信号分子

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.025

Tongqing Zhou , Rafael C. Cavalcante , Peter X. Ma

{"title":"New block copolymers to form nanofibers with superior mechanical properties and to conjugate signaling molecules directing tissue regeneration","authors":"Tongqing Zhou , Rafael C. Cavalcante , Peter X. Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field grown rapidly over the past few decades, whose success most often requires bioactive scaffolds to structurally support and biologically direct cell fate and tissue regeneration. Poly(<span>l</span>-lactic acid) (PLLA) is a widely used tissue engineering material with high strength, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and the capability of nanofiber formation through thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). To enable biomolecule conjugation, a new PLLA-based block copolymer, poly(spiro-lactic-co-lactic acid)-block-poly(<span>l</span>-lactic acid) or PSLA-b-PLLA, was developed in this study. The new polymer PSLA-b-PLLA could also form nanofibers through TIPS, and excitingly greatly improved the mechanical properties over PLLA nanofibers, with up to 1.2 times tensile modulus, 12.1 times strain at break, 2.1 times ultimate strength and 35.1 times toughness of PLLA, while being able to conjugate bioactive molecules covalently using click reactions. Its degradation rate was also accelerated to facilitate tissue regeneration. The tissue engineering potential of the new polymer scaffold was evaluated using a mouse critical-sized bone regeneration model, showing 3.6 times more vascularized bone volume regeneration when covalently conjugated with a bone-morphogenetic-protein-2-derived peptide. The block copolymer satisfies multiple criteria for tissue engineering with tunable mechanical properties, degradation rate, and conjugation densities. It can be utilized to impart specific biomolecular signals and mechanical properties potentially for various other tissue engineering applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 210-227"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The structure, material and performance of multi-functional tactile sensor and its application in robot field: A review 多功能触觉传感器的结构、材料、性能及其在机器人领域的应用综述

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.031

Tianwei Liang , Zirui Liu , Hao Zhang , Xue Zhou , Yunhong Liang

{"title":"The structure, material and performance of multi-functional tactile sensor and its application in robot field: A review","authors":"Tianwei Liang , Zirui Liu , Hao Zhang , Xue Zhou , Yunhong Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate feedback and response to external stimuli is the key to smart operation and human–computer interaction. Tactile function has always been one of the core of intelligent robot development. However, the perception of a single stimulus has been difficult to meet the needs of robot recognition, grasping and other functions. The development of flexible multi-functional tactile sensors with high sensitivity, wide detection range, fast dynamic response and good repeatability is the research goal of the group in recent years. Highly integrated tactile sensors with multi-response functions are becoming a major driving force for real-time robot feedback, analysis of environmental stimuli, and human–computer interaction. This paper reviews the material sensing mechanism, sensor design, performance and application of multi-functional tactile sensors with different sensing materials in robots, focuses on analyzing the differences of different sensing materials, and finally summarizes the application of different tactile sensors in robots, and points out the shortcomings and future challenges of multi-functional tactile sensors in the field of robots.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 452-481"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nanomedicine-enabled next-generation therapeutics for spinal cord injury 纳米医学支持的下一代脊髓损伤治疗方法

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.04.001

Min Ge , Yuanqing Ding , Tingting Hu , Yihan Chen , Victor Shahin , Bowen Li , Tao Huang , Yun Qian , Zhan Zhou , Yiming Tao , Rong Xie , Chaoliang Tan , Han Lin , Jianlin Shi

{"title":"Nanomedicine-enabled next-generation therapeutics for spinal cord injury","authors":"Min Ge , Yuanqing Ding , Tingting Hu , Yihan Chen , Victor Shahin , Bowen Li , Tao Huang , Yun Qian , Zhan Zhou , Yiming Tao , Rong Xie , Chaoliang Tan , Han Lin , Jianlin Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a major challenge in neurological clinical practice, spinal cord injury (SCI) can occur in individuals of different ages and backgrounds, frequently leading to the loss of motor and sensory function. The intricate pathophysiology of SCI is responsible for the current lack of effective treatments to regenerate damaged neuronal cells and restore motor function. Primary mechanical injury to the spinal cord initiates a cascade of secondary damage, leading to a poor outcome for SCI patients. Despite some advances in supportive care for SCI, treatments that significantly improve neurological prognoses are urgently needed. Unfortunately, current clinical treatments, such as surgical decompression, rarely repair damaged nerves. Despite these challenges, however, the burgeoning development of nanotechnology and nanomaterials offers new hope. In this review, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in nanomaterial-enabled SCI treatment. First, the pathology and physiologic progression of SCI and its specificity are discussed. Thereafter, we systematically explore nanomaterial-initiated SCI therapies, including drug delivery systems, nano-biomaterials, and multifunctional nano-response systems, to facilitate neurological recovery after SCI. Finally, on the basis of the latest advancements, we conclude with insights into persistent challenges and delineate prospective developments in this rapidly emerging field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 522-547"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Superacid assisted high-throughput production and solution-processing of pristine two-dimensional materials 超强酸辅助原始二维材料的高通量生产和溶液处理

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.026

Qixuan Deng , Jiabin Ma , Minsu Liu , Yicong Zhou , Siyuan Ding , Ke Zhan , Yuan Zhu , Zhiyuan Xiong , Yang Su , Kuang Yu , Hui-Ming Cheng , Ling Qiu

{"title":"Superacid assisted high-throughput production and solution-processing of pristine two-dimensional materials","authors":"Qixuan Deng , Jiabin Ma , Minsu Liu , Yicong Zhou , Siyuan Ding , Ke Zhan , Yuan Zhu , Zhiyuan Xiong , Yang Su , Kuang Yu , Hui-Ming Cheng , Ling Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pristine two-dimensional (2D) materials have a multitude of interesting properties, promising a broad spectrum of applications. However, their poor affinity for common solvents and tendency to aggregate impede their effective exfoliation and solution-processing into various structures, such as fibers and membranes, thus limiting their practical use. We report a high-efficiency method for producing pristine 2D nanosheets by direct high-speed shearing exfoliation in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH). Typically, this method produces hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) with an unprecedented throughput of 38.8 mg mL<sup>-1</sup>h<sup>−1</sup>. The effective exfoliation is attributed to the strong binding affinity, large dipole moment and steric repulsion of TfOH, which collectively introduce layer edge distortion in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), facilitating its exfoliation. The mechanical exfoliation and reversible edge interaction introduce no additional functional groups to the exfoliated BNNSs. The resulting pristine BNNS exhibit remarkable stability in TfOH solutions at ultrahigh concentrations of 200 mg mL<sup>−1</sup> for over 28 days. The viscosity of the highly concentrated BNNS/TfOH dispersion can be adjusted, enabling techniques to produce BNNS-based spheres, fibers, and membranes with high thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, suitable for advanced thermal management applications. Room temperature processed BNNS-based spheres exhibit superior thermal conductivity compared to high temperature processed commercially available hBN or Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> spheres. Moreover, TfOH can also be used to assist the efficient production and solution-processing of other 2D nanosheets, including graphene, molybdenum disulfide and tungsten disulfide, enabling the fabrication of high-quality bulk assemblies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 228-237"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the structural transformations in glassy solid electrolyte adapted to high-stress cycles 揭示适应高应力循环的玻璃状固体电解质的结构转变

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.023

Sergiy Kalnaus , Guang Yang , Erik G. Herbert , Andrew S. Westover

{"title":"Unveiling the structural transformations in glassy solid electrolyte adapted to high-stress cycles","authors":"Sergiy Kalnaus , Guang Yang , Erik G. Herbert , Andrew S. Westover","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Brittleness of glass–ceramic and ceramic ion conductors is considered as a main roadblock for their implementation as electrolytes in solid-state batteries where the fractures often occur due to the pressure exerted by metallic lithium. In this regard, nano- and micro-scale ductility of the solid electrolyte allows reducing such pressure without formation of cracks. Among different types of solid state ion conductors, phosphate invert glasses seem to be promising in achieving such ductility. We report the mechanical behavior of lithium phosphorous oxynitride (LiPON) invert glass probed by static and cyclic nanoindentation. Repeated application of high intensity stress results in densification and shear deformation of material allowing LiPON to accommodate the <span><math><mrow><mo>∼</mo></mrow></math></span> 22% nominal strain imposed by the nanoindenter without cracking. Ability to do this under repeated loading indicates robustness of LiPON when used in lithium metal batteries under cyclic charge and discharge. Using Raman spectroscopy with unsupervised K-means clustering we reveal pressure-induced formation of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> units which migrate to the periphery of the residual hardness impressions with cycling resulting in surface morphology of LiPON superficially similar to that of deformed bulk metallic glass.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 580-587"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bismuth oxide electrolytes with superior conductivity and stability 氧化铋电解质具有优异的导电性和稳定性

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.030

Adam G. Jolley, Qiang Bai, Rishvi Jayathilake, Yifei Mo, Eric D. Wachsman

引用次数: 0

Chromogenic materials in building energy efficiency: application trends, suitability assessment and future prospects 显色材料在建筑节能中的应用趋势、适用性评估及未来展望

IF 21.1 1区材料科学

Materials Today Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.033

Xiangru Kong , Xiangquan Wang , Zhengkuan He , Hongbin Zhao , Yan Wang , Wanxiang Yao , Xiaopeng Fan , Chenxi Hu , Weijun Gao

{"title":"Chromogenic materials in building energy efficiency: application trends, suitability assessment and future prospects","authors":"Xiangru Kong , Xiangquan Wang , Zhengkuan He , Hongbin Zhao , Yan Wang , Wanxiang Yao , Xiaopeng Fan , Chenxi Hu , Weijun Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the continuous development of urbanization, building energy consumption is escalating, and the strategy of using chromogenic materials to optimize surface colors in buildings provides more possibilities for energy savings. Currently, most related research focuses on the performance and applications of chromogenic materials without considering their applicability. This paper first investigates three types of chromogenic materials in buildings (photochromic, thermochromic, and electrochromic materials), categorizes them, and explores their color-changing mechanisms. It elaborates on their current applications in building envelope structures. Secondly, based on weather conditions and temperature variations in 100 typical cities in China, this study introduces the weather scaling index (WSI) and diurnal temperature index (DTI) to quantitatively assess the suitability of chromogenic materials in different regions of China. Finally, using WSI and DTI, a chromogenic material applicability (CMA) model is developed to provide scientific guidance for regions and climatic zones globally suitable for adopting chromogenic materials. The research results indicate that regions characterized by low latitude, high altitude, and significant daily temperature differences are more suitable for deploying chromogenic materials. By comprehensively considering the characteristics, mechanisms, solar radiation intensity, and temperature distribution of chromogenic materials, this paper quantitatively analyzes the application prospects of these materials in different regions, providing a theoretical basis for evaluating building energy consumption and promoting the widespread application of chromogenic materials in building energy conservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 482-521"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144070870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0