Materials TodayPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.002
Huaisen Tian , Xu Kou , Shipeng Wang, Shengkang Fu, Chengliang Tao, Yanfeng Hou, Yan Yang, Jiawei Liu, Jiangxin Wang
{"title":"Elastic metallic conductors enabling stretchable electronic circuits for on-skin motion recognition","authors":"Huaisen Tian , Xu Kou , Shipeng Wang, Shengkang Fu, Chengliang Tao, Yanfeng Hou, Yan Yang, Jiawei Liu, Jiangxin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soft sensing applications typically incorporate stretchable sensors tied to rigid processing circuits, leading to challenges including compromised conformability and large noise induced during coupling with external circuits. Here, we developed an innovative strategy to synthesize high-performance elastic metallic conductors, which serve to enable stretchable multilayer printable circuit boards (SMPCBs). The SMPCBs can seamlessly incorporates soft sensors, electronic components, and processing circuits, facilitating the applications of stretchable integrated electronic systems, including a soft RFID temperature sensing device, a soft wireless-powered pressure sensing circuit, and an on-skin motion-recognition device in this study. Furthermore, we developed a Dual-Tower Transformer Network model to accurately identify hand motions in 3D free space, which can recognize over 30 distinct motions with an accuracy exceeding 90%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 99-108"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.015
Birte Riechers , Amlan Das , Reza Rashidi , Eric Dufresne , Robert Maaß
{"title":"Metallic glasses: Elastically stiff yet flowing at any stress","authors":"Birte Riechers , Amlan Das , Reza Rashidi , Eric Dufresne , Robert Maaß","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crystalline solids have a minimum stress needed to displace atoms or to move defects. This stress defines the true elastic limit and is generally a sizeable share of the macroscopic yield stress. Here we demonstrate that a metallic glass, an amorphous solid with a yield stress in the giga-pascal regime, lacks such a true microscopic elastic limit. Leveraging in-situ coherent x-ray scattering, we uncover a strongly accelerated atomic-scale transport upon the application of a stress as small as 0.005 times the yield stress. With increasing stress levels, the distribution of structural relaxation times changes from compressed exponential to simple exponential form, revealing a stress–temperature equivalence in the time-scale domain. These findings strongly promote a microstructurally heterogeneous picture of metallic glasses, in which a part of the amorphous microstructure controls macroscopic yielding whereas another part admits microplastic flow at any stress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 92-98"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.013
Seonju Lee , Chanho Park , Guangtao Zan , Jin Woo Oh , Jihye Jang , Taebin Kim , Gwanho Kim , HoYeon Kim , Jungwon Yoon , Jioh Yoo , Kaiying Zhao , Seungyun Jo , Junsu Kim , Du Yeol Ryu , Youngjong Kang , Cheolmin Park
{"title":"Asynchronous fluorescence and structural color enabling multilevel sensing and encryption","authors":"Seonju Lee , Chanho Park , Guangtao Zan , Jin Woo Oh , Jihye Jang , Taebin Kim , Gwanho Kim , HoYeon Kim , Jungwon Yoon , Jioh Yoo , Kaiying Zhao , Seungyun Jo , Junsu Kim , Du Yeol Ryu , Youngjong Kang , Cheolmin Park","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multimode interactive displays utilizing more than two stimulus-responsive light manipulation schemes have attracted considerable attention. However, sensing displays with asynchronous light control—where two responsive optical phenomena are complementary, thereby minimizing interference between two optical modes—have seldom been demonstrated. Here we report a novel self-assembled material exhibiting asynchronous fluorescence (FL) and structural color (SC), which enables multilevel optical sensing and encryption. Asynchronous FL and SC was achieved by chemically doping aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) into one-dimensional block copolymer (BCP) photonic crystals (PCs) comprising alternating lamellae of two dielectric components. The AIEgen-derived FL of a nonswollen BCP PC with no visible SC was deactivated when it was swollen in a solvent, consequently exhibiting fully visible SC. The complementary FL and SC manipulation through reversible molecular (aggregation vs. separation) and structural (nonswollen vs. swollen) alteration aided in developing a multimode sensing display, which could detect temperature and/or nitroaromatic gas in FL mode as well as the pH of a solution in SC mode. The AIEgen-doped BCP PC exhibiting asynchronous FL and SC assisted in constructing a novel write-once-read-many optical encryption system with multilevel security where three levels of quaternary code-type passwords were encrypted with SC, FL, and pH-matched SC.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 69-80"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.009
Ning Zhang , Yongxin Huang , Yanjun Fan , Botao Zhang , Shengyu Gao , Qianqian Meng , Li Li , Feng Wu , Renjie Chen
{"title":"Learning from nature: Biomimicry in secondary batteries","authors":"Ning Zhang , Yongxin Huang , Yanjun Fan , Botao Zhang , Shengyu Gao , Qianqian Meng , Li Li , Feng Wu , Renjie Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The composition, structure, and functionality evolved by organisms to adapt to the continuously changing earth environment exhibit the most efficient forms of interaction for energy and matter transfer between biotic and abiotic components, as well as within organisms. Fundamentally, this process involves electron transfer between substances through oxidation–reduction reactions. Due to the efficiency, versatility, and eco-friendliness of biological processes, biomaterials and bio-inspired material structures have become key for seeking technological breakthroughs in rechargeable secondary battery materials. Simultaneously, the design of battery modules and management systems inspired by biological structures and functions has enhanced the adaptability and safety of batteries to complex conditions. This article comprehensively reviews biomimetic techniques in secondary batteries, focusing mainly on bio-inspired materials, battery functions, and management systems that play a beneficial role. It is noteworthy that mechanisms and optimization measures for improving the physicochemical properties and safety of batteries are proposed by comparing the advantages of secondary battery systems with biological systems. Finally, we summarize the forms, prospects, and challenges of biomimetic techniques in the development of secondary batteries and propose directions for the development of biomimetic techniques in secondary batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 223-250"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.008
Xin Zhang , Ziyang Lan , Shangtong Jiang , Xulong Liu , Ting Jiang , Zhenyu Zhong , Jiaqi Li , Chen Chen , Xiaodan Wu , Jun Xu , Yuxiao Shi , Yingying Du , Shengmin Zhang
{"title":"A highly versatile bioenergetic-active scaffold system for customized orthopedic applications","authors":"Xin Zhang , Ziyang Lan , Shangtong Jiang , Xulong Liu , Ting Jiang , Zhenyu Zhong , Jiaqi Li , Chen Chen , Xiaodan Wu , Jun Xu , Yuxiao Shi , Yingying Du , Shengmin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Repairing intractable bone defects, like osteochondral and large segmental defects, remains a huge challenge. Modulating intercellular energy metabolism through biomaterial design to facilitate tissue regeneration represents a breakthrough solution to the above challenge. Herein, we devised a class of highly versatile bioinks and achieved rapid 3D printing of bioenergetic-active scaffolds (BASs) tailored for orthopedic applications. These scaffolds exhibited adaptive mechanical properties and controlled degradation, releasing bioenergetic units that elevate cellular metabolic states, thereby fueling cell differentiation and tissue regeneration. For rabbit osteochondral defects, we fabricated a bioenergetic-active scaffold with a biomimetic gradient interface. Such a scaffold increased subchondral bone regeneration to 220 % of the gradient PCL scaffold and restored high-quality hyaline cartilage with rich type II collagen and typical chondrocyte arrangement, achieving a robust osteochondral interface with compressive strength comparable to that of natural tissue. Regarding large segmental femoral defects in rabbits, a mechanically adaptive bioenergetic-active scaffold was customized and greatly enhanced the diaphysis stability and bone reconstruction, achieving bone bridging across the defects. Therefore, this customizable bioenergetic-active scaffold system successfully addressed the repair of two challenging bone defects without additional growth factors and cells, demonstrating its remarkable versatility and exceptional translational prospects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 109-122"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum dots in S-scheme photocatalysts","authors":"Bicheng Zhu , Chuanjia Jiang , Jingsan Xu , Zhenyi Zhang , Junwei Fu , Jiaguo Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalytic materials hold bright prospect in alleviating energy shortage and remediating environmental pollution. S-scheme photocatalysts have garnered extensive attention because of their distinct charge transfer mechanisms, which lead to their superior photocatalytic performances. Numerous materials based on quantum dots (QDs) have been fabricated and applied in S-scheme photocatalytic systems. However, a comprehensive analysis of current advancements in this field is lacking. To address this gap, this review summarizes the state-of-the-art progress of QDs-based S-scheme photocatalysts. First, the development of S-scheme heterojunctions and origin of QDs are concisely retrospected, followed by a discussion about the advantages of employing QDs to build S-scheme photocatalysts and the common strategies to synthesize QDs and QDs-based S-scheme photocatalysts. The photocatalytic performance and mechanisms of QDs-based S-scheme heterojunction materials are thoroughly discussed, highlighting the key roles of QDs and the S-scheme interfacial charge transfer process. To date, semiconductor QDs of various compositions (e.g., metal sulfides/oxides, graphitic carbon nitride, perovskites, and black phosphorus) have been explored as reduction or oxidation photocatalysts in S-scheme heterojunctions. Moreover, noble metal, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>, and carbon QDs have been used as cocatalysts for S-scheme photocatalysts. Finally, future directions for the further exploration of QDs-based S-scheme photocatalysts are proposed. This review is expected to stimulate further exploration and development of S-scheme photocatalysts, paving the way for potential breakthroughs and applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 251-273"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.001
Kunpeng Mao , Chao Liu , Anqi Ni , Jiali Wang , Jingwen Sun , Guoxiu Wang , Pan Xiong , Junwu Zhu
{"title":"Optimization of ion transport in two-dimensional nanofluidic membranes for osmotic energy conversion","authors":"Kunpeng Mao , Chao Liu , Anqi Ni , Jiali Wang , Jingwen Sun , Guoxiu Wang , Pan Xiong , Junwu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Osmotic energy, a promising renewable energy source, is generated by selective ion transport driven by the salinity gradient between seawater and river water. Selective and ultrafast ion transport is highly desirable for osmotic energy conversion. Due to the amazing diversity of designable nanochannels, two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic membranes can precisely regulate ion transport to optimize osmotic energy conversion, opening up new avenues for osmotic energy conversion. Here, we summarize the strategies to optimize ion transport within 2D nanofluidic membranes to enhance osmotic energy conversion. Firstly, we introduce ion transport pathways and mechanisms within 2D nanofluidic membranes. Subsequently, we survey different strategies to improve ion transport for optimizing 2D nanofluidic membranes. Following this, we discuss the applications of osmotic energy and its integration with other technologies. Finally, we outline the obstacles to the development of osmotic energy conversion and propose some perspectives for future applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 274-288"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.010
Mei-Yan Sun , Zheng-qi Liu , Bo Liu , Fu-Da Yu , Yang Xia , Ya-Xuan Wang , Yin-Qi Zheng , Lan-Fang Que , Liang Deng , Lei Zhao , Zhen-Bo Wang
{"title":"Bypassing desolvation step ensures fast intercalation chemistry for titanate-based capacitors endured at −60 °C","authors":"Mei-Yan Sun , Zheng-qi Liu , Bo Liu , Fu-Da Yu , Yang Xia , Ya-Xuan Wang , Yin-Qi Zheng , Lan-Fang Que , Liang Deng , Lei Zhao , Zhen-Bo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Subzero temperature (subzero-T) performance of the sodium-ion hybrid capacitors (SIHCs) is severely limited by the sluggish ion desolvation process of faradic anodes based on intercalation chemistry. To conquer the obstacle, a desolvation-free SIHCs based on co-intercalation chemistry and anion adsorption is constructed, which essentially circumvent the most restrictive desolvation step. The theoretical calculations combined with experimental characterization interprets the co-intercalation possibility of sodium titanate (NTO) and the relationship between oxygen vacancies and co-intercalation chemistry. The redistributed charge in short-range with weakened polarization effect and reduced Fermi level of the entire crystal make Na<sup>+</sup>-diglyme co-intercalation easier and more reversible. Particularly, the disordered “valve” interface significantly reduces diffusion energy barrier, lowers bulk impedance, and generates high-quality SEI film, therefore, the subzero-T working ability of NTO has been sufficiently improved. As expected, the constructed desolvation-free SIHCs exhibit superior temperature compatibility and extraordinary cycling stability, maintaining capacitance retention of 74 % after 20,000 cycles at −40 °C and cycling over 10,000 cycles with a capacitance retention of 78 % at −60 °C. This work extends the understanding of the co-intercalation chemistry in host materials and provides insights for designing a better subzero-T energy storage system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 57-68"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.002
Chao Zhao , Liang Shan , Rong Sun , Xiao Wang , Feng Ding
{"title":"Wrinkle formation in synthesized graphene and 2D materials","authors":"Chao Zhao , Liang Shan , Rong Sun , Xiao Wang , Feng Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is widely used to produce high-quality, large-area graphene and two-dimensional (2D) materials at low cost, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in mechanical, electronic and photonic devices due to their unique physical properties. However, wrinkles always form when the as-grown materials on the substrate cool from the growth temperature to room temperature because of the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between the materials and the substrates, significantly degrading device performance. In this review, we first discuss several typical surface corrugations of graphene and 2D materials that are commonly observed on a substrate, including minor, standing, contacted and lying wrinkles, as well as wrinkle networks. We then introduce a criterion to ascertain the wrinkle-free state by equating the total compressive strain obtained from CTE mismatch to the sum of the strain released by the wrinkles and the residual strain, which can be deduced from the morphology of wrinkles and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. Based on this criterion, we review several notable endeavors in the synthesis of wrinkle-free graphene and finally answer the question of where the lost compressive strain goes. We aim that this review provides readers with a thorough understanding of the mechanism underlying wrinkle formation and stimulates further exploration into the synthesis of wrinkle-free 2D materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 104-117"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Materials TodayPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.10.012
Long Zhu , Abdullah Islam , Farid Alinejad , Stanislav I. Stoliarov , Shenqiang Ren
{"title":"Highly silanized cellulose biocomposites for sustainable insulation materials","authors":"Long Zhu , Abdullah Islam , Farid Alinejad , Stanislav I. Stoliarov , Shenqiang Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.10.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mattod.2024.10.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microfibrillated lignocellulose networks, derived from agricultural byproducts, represent an environmentally friendly biogenic material production due to their abundant availability to circular bioeconomy and inherent carbon sink in life cycle analysis. Yet, its vulnerability to moisture and flammability, coupled with challenges in creating highly reinforced insulation materials, poses challenges for the carbon-zero green building sector. Here we address these challenges with a new concept of in-situ grafting polymerization of nanoporous silica in pre-formed lignocellulosic fiber networks. The seamlessly integrating nanoporous silica with cellulose through hydrogen bonding networks enabled us to prepare highly reinforced biogenic composites for green building insulations. A high reinforcement biocomposite with hierarchal arrangements of nanoporous silica within the cellulose network exhibits remarkable attributes. It boasts a thermal conductivity of 24.2 mW·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>, a flexural modulus of 942 MPa, and soundproofing with a 20.8 % noise reduction, as well as the fire resistance characterized by an extended time to ignition and a reduced peak heat release rate of 144 kW·m<sup>−2</sup> at 35 kW·m<sup>−2</sup> of incident radiant heat flux. Furthermore, it demonstrates a reduced water absorption capacity, dropping from 5.12 g·g<sup>−1</sup> to 0.75 g·g<sup>−1</sup>. Overall, this study opens the new pathways towards sustainable carbon-zero building materials in the context of circular bioeconomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":387,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today","volume":"81 ","pages":"Pages 95-103"},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}