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Phonon Driven Ferroelectricity and Raman Active Modes in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites. 有机-无机杂化钙钛矿的声子驱动铁电和拉曼活性模式。
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202419685
Chuanzhao Li, Shurong Yuan, Yixin Li, Zhenyue Wu, Yuanyuan Jin, Kian Ping Loh, Kai Leng
{"title":"Phonon Driven Ferroelectricity and Raman Active Modes in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites.","authors":"Chuanzhao Li, Shurong Yuan, Yixin Li, Zhenyue Wu, Yuanyuan Jin, Kian Ping Loh, Kai Leng","doi":"10.1002/adma.202419685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202419685","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have emerged as promising ferroelectric semiconductors, yet the phonon signatures governing their ferroelectricity remain poorly understood. Here, by analyzing the temperature-dependent Raman peak profiles of highly ordered ferroelectric domains in HOIPs, a framework to systematically investigate the dimensionality (n)-dependent phonons that are critical to ferroelectric behaviour is established. By tracking phonon evolution across the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition in HOIPs with different n, characteristic modes associated with the ferroelectric symmetry-breaking process are identified. Notably, in the ferroelectric phase of (BA)<sub>2</sub>(MA)<sub>2</sub>Pb<sub>3</sub>Br<sub>10</sub> (n = 3), these modes exhibit a redshift compared to those in (BA)<sub>2</sub>(MA)Pb<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>7</sub> (n = 2), reflecting a reduced energy barrier for ferroelectric switching. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further correlate these modes with their spectral signatures in Raman spectroscopy, particularly highlighting zone-boundary modes that diminish upon transitioning to the paraelectric phase. Polarized Raman mapping further reveals adjacent ferroelectric domains with orthogonal polarization orientations, directly linking phonon activity to domain configuration. This work elucidates the role of phonons in HOIP ferroelectricity, offering insights for tailoring domain-related properties in ferroelectric devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e2419685"},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manipulating Ferroelectric Topological Polar Structures with Twisted Light. 用扭曲光操纵铁电拓扑极性结构。
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202415231
Nimish P Nazirkar, Viet Tran, Pascal Bassène, Atoumane Ndiaye, Julie Barringer, Jie Jiang, Wonsuk Cha, Ross Harder, Jian Shi, Moussa N'Gom, Edwin Fohtung
{"title":"Manipulating Ferroelectric Topological Polar Structures with Twisted Light.","authors":"Nimish P Nazirkar, Viet Tran, Pascal Bassène, Atoumane Ndiaye, Julie Barringer, Jie Jiang, Wonsuk Cha, Ross Harder, Jian Shi, Moussa N'Gom, Edwin Fohtung","doi":"10.1002/adma.202415231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202415231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dynamic control of non-equilibrium states represents a central challenge in condensed matter physics. While intense terahertz fields drive metal-insulator transitions and ferroelectricity via soft phonon modes, recent theory suggests that twisted light with orbital angular momentum (OAM) offers a distinct route to manipulate ferroelectric order and stabilize topological excitations including skyrmions, vortices, and Hopfions. Control of ferroelectric polarization in quasi-2D CsBiNb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (CBNO) is demonstrated using non-resonant twisted ultra-violet (UV) light (375 nm, 800 THz). Combining in situ X-ray Bragg coherent diffractive imaging (BCDI), twisted optical Raman spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT), three-dimensional (3D) ionic displacements, strain fields, and polarization changes are resolved in single crystals. Operando measurements reveal light-induced strain hysteresis under twisted light-a hallmark of nonlinear, history-dependent ferroelastic switching driven by OAM. Discrete, irreversible domain transitions emerge as the topological charge ℓ is cycled, stabilizing non-trivial domain textures including vortex-antivortex pairs, Bloch/anti-Bloch points, and merons. These persist after OAM removal, indicating a memory effect. Competing mechanisms are discussed, including multiphoton absorption, strain-mediated polarization switching, and defect-wall interactions. The findings establish structured light as a tool for deterministic, reversible control of ferroic states, enabling optically reconfigurable non-volatile devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e2415231"},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cloud Inspired White and Grey Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Camouflaged Thermal Management. 云启发的白色和灰色等离子体超表面伪装热管理。
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202501080
Mhd Adel Assad, Moheb Abdelaziz, Torge Hartig, Thomas Strunskus, Alexander Vahl, Franz Faupel, Mady Elbahri
{"title":"Cloud Inspired White and Grey Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Camouflaged Thermal Management.","authors":"Mhd Adel Assad, Moheb Abdelaziz, Torge Hartig, Thomas Strunskus, Alexander Vahl, Franz Faupel, Mady Elbahri","doi":"10.1002/adma.202501080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202501080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inspired by nature's color-driven thermal regulation mechanisms and the atmospheric radiative effects of cloud-aerosol interactions, this work presents the design of disordered metasurfaces capable of achieving white and grey plasmonic colors. This innovation advances light and thermal management technologies within the framework of stealth and camouflage applications. The white plasmonic metasurfaces emulate the cooling effects of clouds, reducing substrate temperatures by a relative -10 °C under standard solar illumination through backscattering. In contrast, transitioning to a grey state with a nanocomposite absorber suppresses backscattering and enables efficient light trapping, resulting in a relative +10  °C temperature increase compared to conventional black absorbers. These findings introduce a novel approach to localized thermal management, distinct from traditional passive cooling strategies that rely on high-emissivity materials. The metasurfaces' low-emissivity properties and visible appearance open opportunities in advanced camouflage, stealth technologies, and thermal energy solutions. Additionally, the scalable, sustainable design, realized through all-in-chamber nanofabrication via sputtering, eliminates the need for chemically intensive synthesis methods while ensuring long-term stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e2501080"},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalytically Active Light Printed Microstructures. 催化活性光印刷微结构。
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202506663
Alicia K Finch, Sebastian Gillhuber, Hendrik Frisch, Peter W Roesky, Christopher Barner-Kowollik
{"title":"Catalytically Active Light Printed Microstructures.","authors":"Alicia K Finch, Sebastian Gillhuber, Hendrik Frisch, Peter W Roesky, Christopher Barner-Kowollik","doi":"10.1002/adma.202506663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Light-induced additive manufacturing (3D printing) has revolutionized manufacturing and its integration into the fabrication of catalysts holds key potential to enable facile access to optimized catalyst geometries and designs. Herein - for the first time - micro- and macro-sized photocatalytically active 3D printed objects are introduced via a dual-function photoresin using a ruthenium(II) complex containing monomer as both a photoinitiator for the 3D printing process and as the active photocatalyst within the printed structure. The approach leverages the spatial and temporal control afforded by light-induced 3D printing techniques during both one- and two-photon printing to precisely position the photocatalyst within intricate geometries using a pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA) based resin. The successful incorporation of ruthenium(II) complexes is demonstrated via time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) into desired sections of 3D-printed objects. The one- and two-photon fabricated architectures show photocatalytic activity in the C─H arylation of activated aryl bromides. The potential of tailored catalytically active 3D objects is exemplified by one of the microscale designs. This design, utilizing only 1% of the volume of a macroscale structure fabricated from the same resin, achieved 75% of the photocatalytic performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e2506663"},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probing the Effect of Electrode Thermodynamics on Reaction Heterogeneity in Thick Battery Electrodes. 探讨电极热力学对厚电极反应非均质性的影响。
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202502299
Zeyuan Li, Fan Wang, Yuan Gao, Hongxuan Wang, Zhaoshun Wang, Yang Yang, Qing Ai, Mingyuan Ge, Yangtao Liu, Matthew Meyer, Tanguy Terlier, Xianghui Xiao, Wah-Keat Lee, Yan Wang, Jun Lou, Andrew Kiss, Harsh Agarwal, Ryan Stephens, Ming Tang
{"title":"Probing the Effect of Electrode Thermodynamics on Reaction Heterogeneity in Thick Battery Electrodes.","authors":"Zeyuan Li, Fan Wang, Yuan Gao, Hongxuan Wang, Zhaoshun Wang, Yang Yang, Qing Ai, Mingyuan Ge, Yangtao Liu, Matthew Meyer, Tanguy Terlier, Xianghui Xiao, Wah-Keat Lee, Yan Wang, Jun Lou, Andrew Kiss, Harsh Agarwal, Ryan Stephens, Ming Tang","doi":"10.1002/adma.202502299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202502299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thick electrodes present a viable strategy for enhancing energy density and reducing manufacturing costs of lithium-ion batteries. However, reaction heterogeneity during cycling compromises their rate capability and cycle life. While this nonuniformity is commonly attributed to sluggish charge transport, it is demonstrated here that the thermodynamic properties of the electrode material play an equally critical role. Through combined X-ray fluorescence microscopy and absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy, reaction distributions in LiFePO<sub>4</sub> (LFP) and LiNi<sub>0.6</sub>Mn<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC) thick electrodes with matched porosity and tortuosity are compared. LFP electrodes develop pronounced depth-oriented state-of-charge (SOC) gradients that worsen with increasing discharge rates, whereas NMC maintains much more uniform SOC distributions under such conditions. This difference originates from their distinct SOC dependence of equilibrium potentials and is quantifiable through a dimensionless \"reaction uniformity\" number. Intriguingly, LFP thick electrodes also exhibit lateral SOC variations that strengthen during slow discharge. The enhanced reaction uniformity in NMC correlates with better active material utilization and slower capacity fade than LFP, highlighting electrode thermodynamics as a key design consideration for thick electrodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e2502299"},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living Fiber Dispersions from Mycelium as a New Sustainable Platform for Advanced Materials (Adv. Mater. 22/2025) 来自菌丝体的活纤维分散体作为先进材料可持续发展的新平台(Adv. Mater. 22/2025)
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202570157
Ashutosh Sinha, Luiz G. Greca, Nico Kummer, Ciatta Wobill, Carolina Reyes, Peter Fischer, Silvia Campioni, Gustav Nyström
{"title":"Living Fiber Dispersions from Mycelium as a New Sustainable Platform for Advanced Materials (Adv. Mater. 22/2025)","authors":"Ashutosh Sinha,&nbsp;Luiz G. Greca,&nbsp;Nico Kummer,&nbsp;Ciatta Wobill,&nbsp;Carolina Reyes,&nbsp;Peter Fischer,&nbsp;Silvia Campioni,&nbsp;Gustav Nyström","doi":"10.1002/adma.202570157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202570157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Living Fiber Dispersions from Mycelium</b></p><p>In article number 2418464, Luiz G. Greca, Gustav Nyström, and co-workers present a new sustainable materials technology where living fiber dispersions is achieved by combining liquid fermentation in industrial bioreactors with traditional fiber processing techniques. The living fungi fibers can form dynamic materials, capable of self-crosslinking, stabilizing emulsions, proximity sensing, tuning hydrophobicity, and actively degrading lignocellulosic waste. This scalable technology is envisioned to expand the horizons for sustainable materials manufacturing.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"37 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adma.202570157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144213965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stretchable, Multiplexed, and Bimodal Sensing Electronic Armor for Colonoscopic Continuum Robot Enhanced by Triboelectric Artificial Synapse. 由摩擦电人工突触增强的可拉伸、多路复用和双峰传感结肠镜连续机器人电子盔甲。
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202502203
Yuyang Sun, Tao Chen, Dongsheng Li, Hanyang Li, Tianci Ji, Fengxia Wang, Lining Sun, Chengkuo Lee, Huicong Liu
{"title":"Stretchable, Multiplexed, and Bimodal Sensing Electronic Armor for Colonoscopic Continuum Robot Enhanced by Triboelectric Artificial Synapse.","authors":"Yuyang Sun, Tao Chen, Dongsheng Li, Hanyang Li, Tianci Ji, Fengxia Wang, Lining Sun, Chengkuo Lee, Huicong Liu","doi":"10.1002/adma.202502203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202502203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colonoscopic continuum robots often lack sensing capabilities, risking tissue damage. An ideal robot electronic skin should offer full-body coverage, multiplexing, stretchability, and multifunctionality, but integration is challenging due to the robot's elongated structure. This work presents a stretchable electronic armor (E-armor) with a 3D crosslinked structure that enables 300 mm full coverage while accomplishing multiplexed simultaneous tactile and strain sensing through bioinspired artificial synapse mechanisms. The E-armor integrates 48 tactile sensing points through bilayer co-electrode strategy, reducing wiring while combining triboelectric encoding intelligence with innovative stretchable triboelectric interlinked films (TIFs) to form a triboelectric artificial synapse that generates digitally encoded signal pairs upon contact. A convolutional neural network and long short-term memory network (CNN-LSTM) deep learning framework achieve 99.31% accuracy in identifying multi-point tactile signals. A sodium alginate/polyacrylamide/sodium chloride (SA/PAM/NaCl) conductive hydrogel serves as a strain sensing element, providing excellent stretchability and biocompatibility, and allowing precise inference of bending angles at 12 strain sensing edges. A compliance control strategy coordinates tactile and strain signals to autonomously adjust continuum robot postures while ensuring smooth operation. The digital twin-based 3D visualization interface enhances human-robot interaction by digitally reconstructing both tactile and strain feedback, enabling real-time visualization of the continuum robot's intracolonic posture.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e2502203"},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wafer-Scale Dry-Transfer of Single-Crystalline Transition Metal Dichalcogenides 单晶过渡金属二硫族化合物的晶片尺度干转移
IF 29.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202504223
Jichuang Shen, Xiang Xu, Wenhao Li, Tong Jiang, Xuechun Sun, Han Chen, Chen Ji, Lida Yu, Jingnan Dong, Tongbo Wei, Huaze Zhu, Wei Kong
{"title":"Wafer-Scale Dry-Transfer of Single-Crystalline Transition Metal Dichalcogenides","authors":"Jichuang Shen, Xiang Xu, Wenhao Li, Tong Jiang, Xuechun Sun, Han Chen, Chen Ji, Lida Yu, Jingnan Dong, Tongbo Wei, Huaze Zhu, Wei Kong","doi":"10.1002/adma.202504223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202504223","url":null,"abstract":"The twisting and stacking of 2D materials have emerged as transformative strategies for discovering novel physical phenomena and designing advanced materials and devices. A significant challenge, however, is achieving pristine interfaces with precise angular control while maintaining the long-range order over large areas. In this work, a novel dry-transfer method is presented that enables the ultra-clean integration of epitaxial, single-crystalline transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) via vacuum thermocompression bonding (VTCB). This technique facilitates the fabrication of wafer-scale twisting and stacking of single-crystalline TMDCs to form homo-and heterostructures with intrinsic material properties and precise angular control. The layer-by-layer reconstruction of single-crystalline multilayer 2H-and 3R-MoS<sub>2</sub> is demonstrated, with structural, electrical, and optical properties comparable to those of the bulk counterpart. Furthermore, the approach is fully compatible with standard semiconductor fabrication workflows and equipment, offering a scalable pathway for automated high-throughput fabrication. This findings provide a new avenue for the large-scale production of multi-stacked materials and twist-electronic device arrays.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atmospheric Water Sorption-Desorption as a Pathway for Green Energy Generation. 大气水吸附-解吸作为绿色能源生产的途径。
IF 27.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202506046
Ziheng Feng, Tao Yin, Chao Liu, Xiaodan Yin, Tao Wan, Yixuan Huang, Jinbo Wang, Bohao Wen, Mengyao Li, Long Hu, Chun-Ho Lin, Dewei Chu, Jun Chen, Zhi Li
{"title":"Atmospheric Water Sorption-Desorption as a Pathway for Green Energy Generation.","authors":"Ziheng Feng, Tao Yin, Chao Liu, Xiaodan Yin, Tao Wan, Yixuan Huang, Jinbo Wang, Bohao Wen, Mengyao Li, Long Hu, Chun-Ho Lin, Dewei Chu, Jun Chen, Zhi Li","doi":"10.1002/adma.202506046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Beyond the indispensable resource for living creatures, water has recently been explored as an eco-friendly source of energy, known as the hydrovoltaic technology. Of significant interest, the cyclic sorption/desorption of water molecules physically and chemically induces the gaseous/liquid-solid interactions with the substances, demonstrating potential for harnessing electricity. Existing efforts have focused on materials engineering and structural design of the energy generators, enhancing the generated electricity for real-life applications. Despite the substantial achievements, the principal interpretation of the process from water molecules to electricity establishes the foundation and serves as the guidance for device modification and performance enhancement. Herein, this review thoroughly discusses the energy conversion, from the introduction of water molecules to the generation of electricity, starting with an understanding of the sorption/desorption of water molecules. Mechanisms in charge creation from the interaction are then elucidated, where water molecules themselves serve as ions or stimulate ion dissociation from the substances. It continues with an overview of the existing advancements in sorption/desorption-induced electricity generation and practical demonstrations of the developed electricity. Based on the conversion procedure, insights for upcoming generator designs are proposed subsequently. Finally, present challenges to be addressed and perspectives on future development in the sorption/desorption-induced electricity are discussed in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e2506046"},"PeriodicalIF":27.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Performance Ga2O3 In-Memory DUV Photodetectors By Interface Charge Reservoir Design for Multifunctional Applications 多功能界面电荷库设计的高性能Ga2O3内存DUV光电探测器
IF 29.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202506179
Xiaohu Hou, Chen Li, Chen Chen, Shiyu Bai, Yan liu, Zhixin Peng, Xiaolong Zhao, Xuanze Zhou, Guangwei Xu, Nan Gao, Shibing Long
{"title":"High-Performance Ga2O3 In-Memory DUV Photodetectors By Interface Charge Reservoir Design for Multifunctional Applications","authors":"Xiaohu Hou, Chen Li, Chen Chen, Shiyu Bai, Yan liu, Zhixin Peng, Xiaolong Zhao, Xuanze Zhou, Guangwei Xu, Nan Gao, Shibing Long","doi":"10.1002/adma.202506179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506179","url":null,"abstract":"The development of high-performance detectors has played a key role in the innovation of modern optoelectronics. However, the implementation of high-performance detectors has been a huge challenge, especially the present detectors with only optoelectronic conversion functions cannot satisfy the growing demands of the multifunction required in single devices. Here, it is demonstrated a novel in-memory photodetector based on wide bandgap semiconductor Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> by integrating memory characteristics into the detector. Originating from the dynamic control of the channel carriers by the interface charge reservoir under illumination and electrical, the device exhibits extraordinary memory characteristics and photodetection performance. The ultrahigh-speed programming/erasing operations in the range of nanoseconds with an extinction ratio up to 10<sup>9</sup> is achieved. Moreover, the in-memory photodetectors achieve near-zero dark current, record high responsivity (6.7 × 10<sup>7</sup> A W<sup>−1</sup>), and sensitivity for UV light, making them the most sensitive UV photodetectors. Further, the potential of the device in weak-light imaging enhancement, light information storage, and light moving path recording in the passive mode is excavated for the first time. This work enables new device capabilities and opens new opportunities for the development of high-performance in-memory detectors.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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