Advanced Materials最新文献

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Toward Ultrahigh-Rate Li-Cl2 Batteries via an Electron Pump Strategy. 利用电子泵策略制造超高倍率锂离子电池。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74855
Wenting Feng, Xinru Wei, Fengliang Cao, Guanzhong Ma, Chenyu Ma, Zihui Liu, Han Wang, Xiaowei Zhang, Jinglei Xu, Debin Kong, Linjie Zhi
{"title":"Toward Ultrahigh-Rate Li-Cl<sub>2</sub> Batteries via an Electron Pump Strategy.","authors":"Wenting Feng, Xinru Wei, Fengliang Cao, Guanzhong Ma, Chenyu Ma, Zihui Liu, Han Wang, Xiaowei Zhang, Jinglei Xu, Debin Kong, Linjie Zhi","doi":"10.1002/adma.74855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rechargeable lithium-chlorine (Li-Cl<sub>2</sub>) batteries hold great promise due to their high energy density, yet their performance is limited by sluggish electron‑ion transport at the solid-solid interface between the electrode and insulating LiCl. Here, we construct a MoSe<sub>2</sub>/TiN heterostructure featuring a built‑in electric field‑driven electron pump, which simultaneously enhances electronic coupling and achieve rapid activation of LiCl. This design enables rapid extraction of electrons from LiCl during charging, efficiently promotes LiCl dissociation and significantly reduces interfacial diffusion resistance by transforming the reaction interface from localized points into a homogeneous plane through strong electronic coupling. The resulting Li-Cl<sub>2</sub> battery achieves an ultralow polarization of 0.18 V and outstanding rate performance up to 50 A g<sup>-1</sup>. Moreover, a cylindrical cell configuration demonstrates stable cycling over 35 cycles with a capacity retention of 70 mAh. This work offers both a high‑performance cathode and fundamental insight into interfacial charge‑mass transfer regulation in multi‑phase battery systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74855"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Singlet Fission as an Exciton-Management Platform for Next-Generation Optoelectronic Materials. 单线态裂变作为下一代光电材料的激子管理平台。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74838
Lijuan Xue, Haimei Wang, Lei Shen, Xiuling Jiao, Dairong Chen, John Wang
{"title":"Singlet Fission as an Exciton-Management Platform for Next-Generation Optoelectronic Materials.","authors":"Lijuan Xue, Haimei Wang, Lei Shen, Xiuling Jiao, Dairong Chen, John Wang","doi":"10.1002/adma.74838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Singlet fission (SF), the spin-conserving conversion of one photoexcited singlet exciton into two triplet excitons has emerged as a versatile exciton-management strategy for optoelectronics and quantum technologies. While initially explored to overcome the efficiency limit of single-junction photovoltaics, SF is now recognized as a broader platform for engineering correlated excited states. Efficient triplet generation and spin-correlated pairs create opportunities in photovoltaics, photodetection, photocatalysis, photon up-conversion, quantum light sources, spin-photon interfaces, and bioimaging. This Review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms, energetic requirements, and molecular design principles governing SF, together with the influence of supramolecular organization and external stimuli on its dynamics. Particular emphasis is placed on the multiscale relationships among molecular energetics, excited-state character, molecular packing, triplet-pair separation, triplet transport, and interfacial energy or charge transfer, which ultimately determine device performance. We further discuss recent advances in SF-enabled optoelectronic and quantum applications. Despite rapid progress, major challenges remain in establishing a unified mechanistic framework, understanding SF in polymeric and disordered systems, and expanding the library of stable, high-performance SF materials. Finally, we highlight future opportunities in machine-learning-assisted materials discovery, excited-state engineering, and the integration of SF into next-generation functional optoelectronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74838"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unconventional Biexciton Dynamics in Superradiant Perovskite Quantum Dots Driven by Many-Body Correlations. 由多体相关驱动的超辐射钙钛矿量子点中的非常规双激子动力学。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74849
Chenglian Zhu, Jose L Movilla, Petra Hoffmann, Ihor Cherniukh, Willem P A Verheijen, Leon G Feld, Josep Planelles, Maryna I Bodnarchuk, Simon C Boehme, Juan I Climente, Maksym V Kovalenko, Gabriele Rainò
{"title":"Unconventional Biexciton Dynamics in Superradiant Perovskite Quantum Dots Driven by Many-Body Correlations.","authors":"Chenglian Zhu, Jose L Movilla, Petra Hoffmann, Ihor Cherniukh, Willem P A Verheijen, Leon G Feld, Josep Planelles, Maryna I Bodnarchuk, Simon C Boehme, Juan I Climente, Maksym V Kovalenko, Gabriele Rainò","doi":"10.1002/adma.74849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74849","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Excitons and biexcitons emission traits, for example, quantum yield, lifetime, and coherence, govern device performance metrics including brightness, optical gain thresholds, and the efficiency of single- and entangled-photon generation. Biexcitons are conventionally understood to radiatively decay more rapidly than excitons. This view stems largely from studies in strongly confined quantum dots (QDs), where inter-exciton correlations are often neglected. In contrast, weakly confined systems such as large CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs exhibit significant Coulomb correlations, necessitating a revised framework for biexciton radiative dynamics, one that has remained incomplete due to limited experimental insights. Here, we combine single-particle photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy with effective-mass variational quantum Monte Carlo (VQMC) simulations to directly probe the biexciton geometry, exciton-phonon interactions, and radiative decay in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs across a range of sizes and temperatures. We reveal that the biexciton-to-exciton radiative decay lifetime ratio is strongly modulated by inter-exciton correlations, with a striking inversion of the expected decay lifetime hierarchy in the weak-confinement regime. Specifically, at cryogenic temperatures, biexcitons exhibit anomalously longer radiative lifetime (148 ± 30 ps) than excitons (106 ± 16 ps), challenging conventional models. These findings uncover a correlation-driven regime of multiexciton physics and suggest new routes for tailoring light-matter interactions for classical and quantum photonic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74849"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pseudocapacitive Charge-Transfer Interface via Polyoxometalate-Functionalized Mesoporous MOF for Highly Reliable and High-Fidelity Bioelectronic Hydrogels. 利用多金属氧酸功能化介孔MOF制备高可靠、高保真生物电子水凝胶的赝电容电荷转移界面。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74792
Wenjie Dong, Chen Luan, Yao Dai, Jin Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Zhanqiang Liu, Huanqian Zhang, Ruijuan Qi, Dayong Ren, Ya Yan
{"title":"Pseudocapacitive Charge-Transfer Interface via Polyoxometalate-Functionalized Mesoporous MOF for Highly Reliable and High-Fidelity Bioelectronic Hydrogels.","authors":"Wenjie Dong, Chen Luan, Yao Dai, Jin Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Zhanqiang Liu, Huanqian Zhang, Ruijuan Qi, Dayong Ren, Ya Yan","doi":"10.1002/adma.74792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soft bioelectronics require conductive hydrogels with balanced mechanical-electrical performance for high-fidelity electrophysiological recording, yet conventional ones lack a balance between stretchability and electrochemical stability due to poor interfacial charge transfer. We present a molecularly engineered polyoxometalate-functionalized mesoporous metal-organic framework (meso-MOF@POM) nanoarchitecture that simultaneously reinforces the hydrogel network and enhances interfacial charge kinetics. The meso-MOF serves as a hierarchical scaffold with multiscale channels for polymer anchoring, while the sub-nanometer Keggin-type POM layer creates abundant redox-mediated electron transfer pathways. Upon integration of meso-MOF@POM into a dual-network poly(acrylic acid)/polyacrylamide hydrogel, the composite hydrogel enables high stretchability (>1000% strain), minimal electrical creep (<0.13% s<sup>-1</sup>@100% strain), and good cyclic durability (>3000 cycles). Crucially, the engineered organic-inorganic interface endows the hydrogel with excellent pseudocapacitive charge-transfer kinetics, which achieves low skin-electrode impedance (64 kΩ at 1 Hz vs. 287 kΩ at 1 Hz for Ag/AgCl gel). As a result, the skin-interfacing electrode enables high-fidelity recording of on-skin electrophysiological signals, including electrocardiogram, electromyogram, and electrooculogram, with an enhanced signal-to-noise ratio (e.g., 23.8 dB for ECG vs. 21.3 dB for Ag/AgCl gel). This work provides a novel fabrication strategy for highly conductive interfaces, enabling long-term applications in wearable health monitors and human-machine interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74792"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Situ Photothermalized Allomelanin Bulk Hydrogels Enable Efficient Solar Water Desalination. 原位光热异黑素散装水凝胶实现高效太阳能海水淡化。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74783
Zikun Zou, Banggan Luo, Xiao Li, Chen Liu, Xueqian Zhang, Chao Wang, Yuanting Xu, Shaohui Xiong, Zhen Yang, Yiwen Li
{"title":"In Situ Photothermalized Allomelanin Bulk Hydrogels Enable Efficient Solar Water Desalination.","authors":"Zikun Zou, Banggan Luo, Xiao Li, Chen Liu, Xueqian Zhang, Chao Wang, Yuanting Xu, Shaohui Xiong, Zhen Yang, Yiwen Li","doi":"10.1002/adma.74783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hydrogel-based interfacial solar evaporation shows great promise for desalination. However, conventional hydrogels rely on exogenous photothermal agents, which may compromise water transport and complicate heat transfer within the hydrogel under conditions of high loading, insufficient dispersion, or poor interfacial compatibility. To address those critical issues, we have presented a facile and modular strategy for constructing robust allomelanin bulk hydrogels, where photothermal precursors (1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene) act as crosslinkers to directly couple with hydrophilic polymers (oxidized polysaccharides) for hydrogel gelation, while serving simultaneously as functional monomers that undergo spontaneous reactions to in situ form photothermal agents during the curing process. This strategy avoids the introduction of exogenous photothermal agents while achieving seamless integration of the in situ-generated photothermal agents with the hydrogel network, thereby remarkably boosting the performances of water transport, water activation, and thermal management. The resulting allomelanin bulk hydrogel interestingly achieved an impressive evaporation rate of 4.26 kg·m<sup>-2</sup>·h<sup>-1</sup> under 1 sun irradiation. Moreover, techno-economic analysis estimated a competitive clean water production cost of $1.66 per ton for the hydrogel, rivalling reverse osmosis. This work pioneers a novel pathway for designing highly efficient hydrogel-based desalination devices, presenting a sustainable solution to water scarcity challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74783"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Powered Liquid TVNG Sensor for Robot Tactile and Gustatory Dual-Mode Sensing System. 用于机器人触觉和味觉双模传感系统的自供电液体TVNG传感器。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74866
Wenyan Qiao, Linglin Zhou, Xinyuan Li, Minghao Jiang, Zhihao Zhao, Jie Wang, Gui-Bin Bian
{"title":"Self-Powered Liquid TVNG Sensor for Robot Tactile and Gustatory Dual-Mode Sensing System.","authors":"Wenyan Qiao, Linglin Zhou, Xinyuan Li, Minghao Jiang, Zhihao Zhao, Jie Wang, Gui-Bin Bian","doi":"10.1002/adma.74866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74866","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tribovoltaic nanogenerator (TVNG) offers self-powered, low impedance, and high direct current transient response, making it highly suitable for robotic sensing. However, the poor performance and lack of intelligent sensing terminals in the solid-solid TVNG of the contact separation mode have limited its advanced applications. We present a self-powered liquid TVNG sensor (LTVNGS) coupling sliding and contact-separation modes, integrated with deep learning for robotic tactile and gustatory dual-mode sensing system. The low-resistance aqueous solution at the metal-semiconductor interface promotes the charge transport efficiency of LTVNG, and the sensitivity has been improved from the nA to the µA level. The working mechanism of LTVNG was revealed, and the principle of enhancing sensitivity in the solid-solid noncontact LTVNGS through the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the GO dispersion solution was explained. Besides, LTVNGs achieve prediction of water droplet height. Furthermore, LTVNG achieves tactile material and gustatory liquid recognition with an average identification accuracy exceeding 98%, assisted by deep learning models through the perception of different materials and liquids. This work provides a scientific framework for multimodal TVNG and its application in intelligent robots, offers an innovative approach for robot liquid analysis, and enhances the ability to identify hazardous liquids and the HMI.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74866"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Textile-Based, Battery-Free, Electrochromic Platform for Visual Epidermal Sweat Biosensing. 基于纺织品的无电池电致变色视觉表皮汗液生物传感平台。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74878
Hang Tian, Yuhao Zhang, Shuhan Wang, Yingying Hao, Kun Wang, Wei Gu, Shihui Chen, Kerui Li, Qinghong Zhang, Xinxin Xiao, Yaogang Li, Hongzhi Wang, Chengyi Hou
{"title":"A Textile-Based, Battery-Free, Electrochromic Platform for Visual Epidermal Sweat Biosensing.","authors":"Hang Tian, Yuhao Zhang, Shuhan Wang, Yingying Hao, Kun Wang, Wei Gu, Shihui Chen, Kerui Li, Qinghong Zhang, Xinxin Xiao, Yaogang Li, Hongzhi Wang, Chengyi Hou","doi":"10.1002/adma.74878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Noninvasive wearable sweat sensors are promising for personalized health management, yet their widespread adoption is hindered by complex multi-component architectures, reliance on rigid batteries, and a lack of intuitive visual feedback. Herein, we propose a sweat-powered metabolism-to-visual transduction mechanism that utilizes sweat as both an energy source and a detection target. A fabric-based sweat electricity harvester is fabricated, which harnesses sweat energy to yield a stable power output, enabling battery-free sensing operation. Coupled enzymatic sensing electrode-electrochromic display system translates sweat glucose concentration into directly perceptible color change. To overcome the subjective errors inherent in traditional colorimetry, a neural network-based smartphone application is employed to provide precise quantitative visual readouts, achieving highly accurate estimation of sweat glucose (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.997) comparable to commercial assay kits in on-body evaluation on human subjects. By successfully decoupling wearable sensors from rigid power sources while fusing self-powered electrochromic displays with AI-assisted digital readouts, this lightweight textile platform establishes an on-demand strategy for user-friendly, and intelligent metabolic monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74878"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iterative Selection of DNA Nanostructures for Cellular Uptake. 细胞摄取DNA纳米结构的迭代选择。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74852
Anjali Rajwar, Lisa Eichhorn, Jakub Palacka, Sandra Ly, Erik Benson
{"title":"Iterative Selection of DNA Nanostructures for Cellular Uptake.","authors":"Anjali Rajwar, Lisa Eichhorn, Jakub Palacka, Sandra Ly, Erik Benson","doi":"10.1002/adma.74852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>DNA nanotechnology offers precise, biocompatible structures with strong potential for targeted drug delivery, yet current discovery approaches rely on testing individual designs, limiting exploration of structural diversity. In this study, we introduce an iterative selection strategy that screens large libraries of DNA nanostructures, each folded from a single‑stranded \"structure genome\" compatible with amplification and sequencing. Cellular internalization is used as the selection pressure: libraries are incubated with mammalian cells, internalized structures are recovered from lysates, and the process is iterated across multiple rounds in HEK293T and RAW264.7 cells. High‑throughput sequencing of recovered structure genomes reveals cell‑type-specific enrichment patterns, enabling the identification of individual nanostructures with preferential uptake. Selected candidates were synthesized and evaluated as purified structures, confirming differential internalization by quantitative flow cytometry and microscopy. Turning DNA nanostructure discovery into a selection‑based process could enable high-throughput exploration of structural diversity and provide an alternative route to identify nanostructures with cell‑specific uptake properties for biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74852"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Voltage-Stabilizing MXene Additive Electrolyte Mitigates Interference From External Force on the Charge-Discharge Process for Multifunctional Hybrid Structural Supercapacitors. 一种稳定电压的MXene添加剂电解质减轻了外力对多功能混合结构超级电容器充放电过程的干扰。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74868
Jing Zhang, Liqi Bai, Junyi Yu, Gao Chen, Hao Li, Sha Yin, Yongbo Fan, Anchalee Duongthipthewa, Zezhou Lin, Qingqing Wang, Yiuwing Mai, Haitao Huang, Limin Zhou
{"title":"A Voltage-Stabilizing MXene Additive Electrolyte Mitigates Interference From External Force on the Charge-Discharge Process for Multifunctional Hybrid Structural Supercapacitors.","authors":"Jing Zhang, Liqi Bai, Junyi Yu, Gao Chen, Hao Li, Sha Yin, Yongbo Fan, Anchalee Duongthipthewa, Zezhou Lin, Qingqing Wang, Yiuwing Mai, Haitao Huang, Limin Zhou","doi":"10.1002/adma.74868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74868","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In structural energy storage devices (SESDs) that simultaneously store electrochemical energy and bear mechanical loading, the external force will normally affect the electrochemical performance of SESDs. One example is that, under cyclic bending stress, voltage ripples emerge in charge-discharge curves, which cause voltage instability. In this study, we demonstrate that these voltage ripples originate from spatially heterogeneous electric field distribution within the mechanically deformed region. By using polarized electric fields formed through hydrogen bonding networks in MXene additive electrolyte, we can effectively homogenize the distribution of the electric field, thereby attenuating voltage ripples and smoothing the voltage curves. Moreover, the uniform electric field distribution promotes uniform Zn deposition and extends the device lifespan. As a result, the fabricated Zn-ion-based structural hybrid supercapacitor (CSHS) with MXene additive electrolyte exhibits a capacity retention of 93.6% after 10 000 three-point bending cycles at a strain of 0.5%, much higher than that of CSHS without the addition of MXene (80.4%). The investigation into the suppression of voltage ripples of SESDs paves a viable way to design high-performance structural power sources capable of exhibiting stable voltage under mechanical loading.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74868"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxalate Catalytic Pathway Over Fault-Twinned PdRh Bimetallene Enables Ultrastable Mg-CO2 Batteries. 草酸盐在PdRh双金属烯上的催化途径实现了超稳定的Mg-CO2电池。
IF 29.1 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/adma.74594
Wenbo Liu, Shengjie Liu, Fenyang Tian, Ning Li, Lu Li, Zongqiang Sun, Yang Hu, Mingchuan Luo, Xiaoxu Zhao, Yongsheng Yu, Rui Xu, Menggang Li, Shaojun Guo
{"title":"Oxalate Catalytic Pathway Over Fault-Twinned PdRh Bimetallene Enables Ultrastable Mg-CO<sub>2</sub> Batteries.","authors":"Wenbo Liu, Shengjie Liu, Fenyang Tian, Ning Li, Lu Li, Zongqiang Sun, Yang Hu, Mingchuan Luo, Xiaoxu Zhao, Yongsheng Yu, Rui Xu, Menggang Li, Shaojun Guo","doi":"10.1002/adma.74594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74594","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The reversibility of Mg-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries relies on stabilizing the oxalate pathway, yet conventional catalysts, such as noble metal catalyst, transition metal catalyst, and redox mediator, tend to over-stabilize oxalate intermediates, impeding their desorption and leading to carbonate formation, challenging the stability of Mg-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries. In this work, we propose a binding-weakening electronic modulation strategy that balances CO<sub>2</sub> activation and MgC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> release for greatly enhancing the reversibility of Mg-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries. We demonstrate that the fault-twinned PdRh bimetallene, where Rh incorporation downshifts the Pd d-band center for weakening oxalate adsorption and Rh-derived conduction states enhance CO<sub>2</sub> activation, can well catalyze the reversible CO<sub>2</sub> conversion. Meanwhile, strain fields from abundant stacking faults create undercoordinated Pd sites that facilitate CO<sub>2</sub> → C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> <sup>2-</sup> conversion. This dual regulation stabilizes the oxalate pathway that previous catalysts could not sustain for achieving ultrastable cycling over 700 h with minimal polarization (1.10 V discharge, 1.21 V charge), which represents a benchmark for both durability and energy efficiency among Mg-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries. The work establishes a new mechanistic foundation for rational pathway control in multivalent CO<sub>2</sub> electrochemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":" ","pages":"e74594"},"PeriodicalIF":29.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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