{"title":"Oil microdroplet-containing biphasic coatings via micellar dynamics: ultra-low friction and shielding of filler/resin interfacial fragility","authors":"Zhongpan Zhang, Xiaoqiang Fan, Guoshuang Hua, Minhao Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164124","url":null,"abstract":"Solid filler-reinforced epoxy coatings face two inherent challenges: achieving durable ultra-low friction (μ < 0.05) and preventing interfacial degradation at highly reactive resin/filler interfaces. Harnessing the intrinsic hydrophobicity, defect-compensation capability, and boundary lubrication potential of oil-phase components, this study develops a liquid-phase reinforcement strategy to address the interfacial challenges. Here, oily graphene oxide (TG) microdroplets (T-G) were uniformly dispersed in epoxy resin (EP) via a micellar loading-desorption method, yielding an oil-solid biphasic coating (T-G/EP). The system was further enhanced through micro-arc oxidation (MAO) interlayer integration, establishing a synergistic protective architecture (T-G/EP-on-MAO). T-G/EP-on-MAO exhibited a 92.13 % reduction in friction coefficient (from 0.623 to 0.049) and a 59.52 % decrease in wear rate (from 16.947 × 10<sup>−5</sup> to 6.860 × 10<sup>−5</sup> mm<sup>3</sup>/N·m) compared to EP. This enhancement originates from the in situ formation of an oil-based lubricant film enhanced by TG at sliding interfaces. After four weeks of electrochemical testing, T-G/EP-on-MAO exhibited the highest log(Rc) value (Rc = coating resistance) of 7.42. Molecular dynamics simulations unveiled dual protective mechanisms: (i) Oil microdroplets suppress free volume through enhanced molecular packing, concurrently reducing water diffusion coefficients; (ii) Water infiltration preferentially induces intermolecular hydrogen bonding over interactions with highly reactive atoms at TG/resin interfaces, thereby shielding the filler/resin interfacial fragility and restricting water mobility.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvio Bellomi, Daniel C. Cano-Blanco, Yaning Han, Juan J. Delgado, Xiaowei Chen, Kirill A. Lomachenko, Ilaria Barlocco, Davide Ferri, Alberto Roldan, Alberto Villa
{"title":"Understanding the interfacial changes of PtCo3O4 catalysts during the dehydrogenation of ammonia borane","authors":"Silvio Bellomi, Daniel C. Cano-Blanco, Yaning Han, Juan J. Delgado, Xiaowei Chen, Kirill A. Lomachenko, Ilaria Barlocco, Davide Ferri, Alberto Roldan, Alberto Villa","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164116","url":null,"abstract":"The redox properties of oxides are critical in catalysis and can be modified at the interface between oxides and metals; as a consequence, working catalysts can be reconstructed. Herein, the influence of metal-support interactions on the interface between Pt and Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> was disclosed during the batch ammonia borane decomposition. Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with and without decorating Pt were compared, and tested against Pt on a non-reducible oxide (PtAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The kinetic profiles were analysed using kinetic models, and both fresh and used samples were characterised using XRD, XPS, XAS, HR-TEM, CO adsorption by IR, and <em>in situ</em> ATR-IR. The combined study revealed an enhanced reaction rate for PtCo<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and its reconstruction under reaction conditions due to metal-support interaction, and disclosed the nature of the stable active sites formed under reaction conditions. Indeed, during the reaction, metallic Pt re-distributed, and the H-spillover to the support reduced the surface of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, leading to Pt clusters on Co(II)-enriched Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. Atomic-scale insights on the surface redox properties of the catalysts were then obtained through DFT, and the modification of PtCo<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> was attributed to the facile reduction of octahedral Co(III) ions at the metal/oxide interface, and rationalised as a consequence of charge transfer from Pt to Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianyu Feng, Richard Krumpolec, Ali Jamaati Kenari, Monika Stupavská, Dušan Kováčik, Mirko Černák
{"title":"Comparative study of plasma surface modification of temperature-sensitive ionoplast by two atmospheric N2 APPJ","authors":"Jianyu Feng, Richard Krumpolec, Ali Jamaati Kenari, Monika Stupavská, Dušan Kováčik, Mirko Černák","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164114","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to enhance the surface properties of SentryGlas (SG) ionoplast for laminated safety glass using two nitrogen-based atmospheric pressure plasma sources: a commercial plasma curtain (ULD 60) and a novel linear atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) based on Diffuse Coplanar Surface Barrier Discharge (DCSBD) technology (DCSBD linear APPJ). The wettability and adhesion properties were evaluated through the water contact angle (WCA) and adhesion measurement. Surface chemistry was investigated by XPS and the morphology changes by SEM measurements. WCA results demonstrated that both plasma sources significantly improved the wettability of the SG ionoplast, with the ULD 60 exhibiting slightly superior performance. However, the DCSBD linear APPJ plasma treatment resulted in better stability and a slower ageing effect. XPS analysis showed that more oxygen-enriched or nitrogen-enriched functional groups were introduced onto the SG ionoplast surface after plasma treatment. SEM observations indicated that the ULD 60 induced notable morphological changes on the surface at a smaller treatment distance (10 mm and 30 mm), whereas the DCSBD linear APPJ did not induce any obvious morphological changes within the range of 10–80 mm. Adhesion measurements confirmed that both plasma treatments significantly improved the adhesion properties of the SG ionoplast.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First-principles insights into the incorporation of arsenic in BaSi2 thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy","authors":"Nurfauzi Abdillah, Sho Aonuki, Yuka Fukaya, Kaoru Toko, Takashi Suemasu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164119","url":null,"abstract":"Barium disilicide (BaSi<sub>2</sub>) is one of the promising non-toxic and abundant materials for thin-film solar cells. However, defective n-type BaSi<sub>2</sub> layers hinder BaSi<sub>2</sub> homojunction solar cells from achieving higher conversion efficiencies. In recent years, <em>in situ</em> doping of arsenic (As) has been investigated to form n-type BaSi<sub>2</sub> layers. However, <em>a</em>-axis-oriented As-doped BaSi<sub>2</sub> epitaxial layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) have a low electron concentration. The donor activation of As-doped BaSi<sub>2</sub> layers grown by MBE was then evaluated. The highest donor activation ratio in this study was found to be approximately 14%. To clarify the reason for this, we used first-principles calculations to evaluate the adsorption of As<sub>2</sub> used in the MBE growth on BaSi<sub>2</sub> (1 0 0) surface and the As-related defects in bulk BaSi<sub>2</sub>. The calculations reveal that adsorbed As<sub>2</sub> tend not to dissociate into singular As adatoms. Furthermore, the 2 As<sub>Si</sub> defect complex, which has the lowest formation energy compared to other As-related defects, was found to deactivate the donor based on its electronic structure. This study provides valuable insight into donor deactivation in As-doped BaSi<sub>2</sub> layers and serves as a starting point for future investigations on how to control it.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liquid metal printing of 2D IGZO films: Composition control via competitive oxidation and enhanced device performance","authors":"Jiaming Guo, Shanhao Ze, Junbiao Wu, Zhiguo Zhang, Cong Luo, Fei Li, Fei Liu, Jing Li, Baodan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164115","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we innovatively fabricated 2D IGZO ultrathin films with several nanometers and tunable compositions using a liquid metal alloy printing method. We systematically studied the relationship between the composition of In-Ga-Zn liquid alloys and the composition of 2D IGZO films and clarified the possible doping mechanism. It was found that the surface film composition was primarily governed by the Gibbs free energy generated from oxide formation. Importantly, Zn and Ga possess a strong and similar competitive oxidation behavior in the oxidation process of liquid InZnGa alloy, leading to the segregation of Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and ZnO in the oxide skin of InZnGa alloy. In this case, we control the micro doping level of Zn and Ga to realize the composition tailoring of 2D IGZO films. Additionally, this study also reveals that increasing the Zn content in the film reduces the band gap width, increases channel current, and shows a trend where conductivity and carrier mobility increase. In contrast, the increases of Ga content results in an obvious decline of electrical performance for 2D IGZO films. This study demonstrates the superiority of liquid metal printing in the fabrication of two-dimensional materials and optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanfei Jian, Xinyu Wang, Mudi Ma, Rui Yang, Qiyuan Liu, Lianghui Xia, Lu Li, Chi He
{"title":"A surficial in situ growth strategy to fabricate monolithic catalysts of mesoporous Co-Cu bimetallic oxides supported on Ni foam for ethyl acetate efficiently oxidation","authors":"Yanfei Jian, Xinyu Wang, Mudi Ma, Rui Yang, Qiyuan Liu, Lianghui Xia, Lu Li, Chi He","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164123","url":null,"abstract":"A series of monolithic Cu-doped Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> supported on Ni foam (NF) catalysts with mesoporous structure were successfully prepared by <em>in situ</em> hydrothermal synthesis, where the oxygen species and textural properties were regulated by varying the Cu/Co ratio of bimetallic mixed oxides supported on Ni foam. The role of oxygen species in catalytic oxidation of ethyl acetate (EA) was also elucidated. As a result, the monolithic catalyst with Co/Cu molar ratio of 1/2, labeled as CoCu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>x</sub>-NF, exhibited the highest conversion rate for EA oxidation (T<sub>99</sub> = 230 °C, GHSV = 3000 h<sup>−1</sup>). The results of characterization show that its robust catalytic performance could be attributed to superior reducibility, sufficient Co<sup>3+</sup> species and high mobility of active oxygen. In addition, the larger surface area and pore volume were also beneficial to catalytic performance due to increased gas diffusion. The characterization results of fresh and used catalysts and the study of reaction mechanism showed that lattice oxygen species played an important role in EA oxidation process which accelerated the EA activation and deep oxidation of carboxylate species over CoCu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>x</sub>-NF. As expected, the CoCu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>x</sub>-NF catalyst also presented good stability over EA oxidation in the presence of toluene as well as o-xylene. Hence, CoCu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>x</sub>-NF possessed satisfactory universality and long-term durability, which is a promising catalyst for industrial application.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"165 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rational design of high-performance dual-channel-layered InAlZnO thin-film transistors for low power and transparent electronics","authors":"Genglong Zhao, Ablat Abliz","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164113","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, InAlZnO (IAZO) based oxide films and related thin-film transistors (TFTs) were prepared using RF magnetron sputtering. The effects of different Al contents on the oxygen vacancy defects, optical properties, and performance of single- and dual-channel-layered IAZO TFTs were investigated. The experimental results showed that optimized dual-channel-layered IAZO(1:0.1:1)/ IAZO(1:0.3:1) TFTs obtained a high carrier field-effect mobility (<em>μ</em><sub>FE</sub>) of 42.3 cm<sup>2</sup>/Vs, a subthreshold swing (<em>SS</em>) of 131 mV dec<sup>-1</sup> and an I<sub>on</sub>/I<sub>off</sub> of 1.6 × 10<sup>7</sup>. Meanwhile, the light illumination stress stability of the dual-channel-layered IAZO TFTs was significantly enhanced. This was because the 0.1 % Al content IAZO film was utilized as the front layer of the TFT to provide high carrier concentration (<em>N</em><sub>e</sub>) and increase mobility, whereas the 0.3 % Al content IAZO film was used as the back layer of the TFT to control the channel conductance and trap density. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis revealed that the number of oxygen vacancies decreased with increasing Al content. Finally, a fully transparent dual-channel layered IAZO TFT was prepared with an ITO-glass substrate, and a high optical transparency of 90 %, small V<sub>TH</sub> of 0.04 V, and high <em>μ</em><sub>FE</sub> of 39.7 cm<sup>2</sup>/Vs were achieved for applications in the field of transparent displays.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective electromagnetic wave absorber of BN nanoribbons bonded with rGO by confined strategy","authors":"Yangle Dong, Xiaoyan Yuan, Yulei Wang, Yansong Jiang, Lifeng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164112","url":null,"abstract":"Reasonable component and structure design for absorbers are of great significance for improving their electromagnetic (EM) absorbing performance. Aiming at the high-efficiency and light-weight EM wave absorbing materials, boron nitride nanoribbons covalent bonding with reduced graphene oxide (BN/rGO) with a unique stem-leaf structure were prepared by confined strategy of freeze-casting and heat treatment. The BN nanoribbons directly adjusted the dielectric constant of rGO, as well as avoided the stacking and agglomeration of rGO sheets, which was beneficial to improve the impedance matching and enhance the polarization loss. The BN/rGO exhibited outstanding EM wave absorbing properties. When the filling ratio was 5 wt%, the reflection loss (RL) of BN/rGO/paraffin was −44.7 dB located at 3.0 GHz, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) was 5.52 GHz (92 % of the Ku-band) at 2.00 mm. Meanwhile, the EAB was 2.48 GHz at 4.00 mm in C-band (4–8 GHz), which had surpassed most of the reported nonmagnetic materials. This work provided an effected strategy for the martial with light weight and broadband EM wave absorbing performance.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antibacterial crystalline bilayers constructed on dentin substrates via laser-assisted mineralization: characterization and functional implications","authors":"Kazuo Onuma, Miyabi Makino, Maki Nakamura, Erika Nishida, Kanako Shitomi, Saori Tanaka, Hirofumi Miyaji, Ayako Oyane","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164117","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of hydroxyapatite (Ca<sub>10</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>; HAP)-based multilayers containing antibacterial agents at different concentrations on teeth can help control infections against various bacteria in periodontal tissue. However, from a clinical perspective, rapid (within minutes) and simple construction of such multilayers on teeth has not yet been achieved. If realized, such a technique could contribute to oral health by promoting infection control. In this study, crystalline bilayers containing antibacterial agents (Ag and F) at different concentrations were rapidly constructed on dentin. This was achieved by subjecting the dentin substrates precoated with Ag(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F-containing light-absorbing paste to 30-s laser irradiation in a pseudo-physiological calcium phosphate solution. Transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses revealed that the upper layer on the irradiated substrate was composed of F-substituted HAP (F-HAP) rods elongated to the <em>c</em>-axis. The content of Ag (<50 nm in size) in the rods layer was 0.14 ± 0.03 at.%. The lower layer was composed of particulate F-HAP and CaF<sub>2</sub>, with the Ag (<50 nm) content of 0.49 ± 0.17 at.%. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements indicated two chemical states of Ag on the irradiated substrate surface: Ag<sup>0</sup>, corresponding to Ag particles, and Ag<sup>δ+</sup>, which substituted Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions in the F-HAP crystals. The bilayers exhibited antibacterial activity against <em>Streptococcus mutans</em>, highlighting their potential for application in antibacterial dental treatment.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced adsorption and detection of luteolin based on Fe/Zn bimetallic ZIF-derived Fe-Fe3O4 nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon in-situ grown on carbon nanofibers","authors":"Caiyu Ge, Yuefan Wang, Yilin Wang, Zhifang Liu, Chao Chen, Yixi Xie, Pengcheng Zhao, Junjie Fei","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164122","url":null,"abstract":"As a natural flavonoid compound found in fruits, vegetables and herbs, luteolin (LU) has potent pharmacological activities and beneficial biological properties. Here, a Fe/Zn bimetallic ZIF pyrolysis-derived Fe-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> N-doped mesoporous carbon was in-situ grown on carbon nanofibers (Fe-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NPC@CNFs), and it was used as an ultrasensitive electrochemical sensing platform for the efficient detection of LU in natural samples. Multiple characterization results show that Fe-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NPC@CNFs is a dodecahedral particle uniformly grown on CNFs with good crystal structure and uniform elemental distribution. Its rough surface with good mesoporous structure and high specific surface area of 823.19 m<sup>2</sup>/g is beneficial for LU adsorption. The density of states (DOS) and adsorption energies of NPC and Fe-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NPC further demonstrate that Fe-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NPC has better electrochemical performance and adsorption effect on LU. Under optimized conditions (carbonization: 800 ℃, pH: 5.0, enrichment: −0.2 V for 400 s), the Fe-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NPC@CNFs/GCE sensor showed satisfactory detection performance for LU in the range of 0.001–––1.5 μM with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.47 nM. Furthermore, this sensor exhibits excellent anti-interference capability, reproducibility, and stability, and it was also possible to effectively detect LU in food samples. This work provides a new strategy for the quantitative analysis of LU in food.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}